en-us	Whether Ruskin approved or not, the Gothic revival was now in full spate, and the results couldn't have been more different from the Greek revivalism movement of a few decades earlier.
zh-cn	无论拉斯金承认与否，哥特复兴在当时进入高潮时期，而且结果和几十年前的希腊复兴主义运动截然不同。

en-us	Whether Vail saw the problem in its full breadth, the record does not show.
zh-cn	费尔做这项大决策时，他本人是否已看了这个问题，现已无法查证。

en-us	Whether Wood was mocking the determination of the owners to have this fanciful, upwardly-mobile ornamentation or honouring it, the 'American Gothic House' is now a tourist attraction where people come to be photographed with their own pitchfork and aprons, along with the sternest expression they can manage.
zh-cn	无论伍德是对房屋所有者想要拥有这种奇特的追随上层社会的装饰的决心表示嘲笑还是推崇已不重要。如今，这座“美国哥特式房屋”俨然成为游览胜地，到此的人们都会手握干草叉，系上围裙，配上自己最严厉的表情与之合照。

en-us	Whether entering or leaving the garden, everyone was subject to a thorough inspection, conducted usually by eunuchs.
zh-cn	每一个人进出圆明园都要接受彻底的搜查，这通常由太监来执行。

en-us	Whether for reasons of evolutionary adaptation or pragmatism, people gravitate toward "prospect and refuge" landscapes. They seek them out in real life, and they like them even once removed, in landscape paintings by J.
zh-cn	不管是由于进化适应还是由于实用主义，反正人们趋向于".望+庇护"模式的景观。

en-us	Whether going to the north from the hinterland of the Central Plains along the area lying to the east foot of Taihang Mountains or going to south from the Mongolian Plateau and Northeast China Plain, people had to cross Lugou,
zh-cn	无论是从中原腹地沿太行山东麓北上，还是从蒙古高原、东北平原南下，都需要渡过卢沟，

en-us	Whether he is designing in a specific historical style or pursuing a personal vision, an architect is obliged to be consistent, not simply when it comes to individual details—as we have seen with balustrades—but throughout.
zh-cn	无论是设计特定的历史风格，还是追求个人独特的视角，建筑师都必须保持一致性。这种一致性不仅要体现在单独的细节中（像我之前列举的楼梯栏杆等），而且要自始至终地贯穿整栋建筑。

en-us	Whether he works in a business or in a hospital, in a government agency or in a labor union, in a university or in the army, the executive is, first of all, expected to get the right things done.
zh-cn	身为管理者，不管是企业主管、医院主管、政府机构主管、工会主管、学校主管，还是军事机构主管，首先必须要按时做完该做的事情。

en-us	Whether his strategy will work out, it is too early to say - it was only perfected in 1965, shortly before he retired.
zh-cn	在这种制度下，病人看病，医生开处方，而费用则由政府、非营利性医院及社会福利机构（例如美国的蓝十字会）负担。他这项新的策略，制定于1965年他退休前不久。

en-us	Whether in the form of sculpture or carpets, mosaics or pottery, whether in the work of a basket weaver from Wewak or that of a painter from New York, abstract art aspired to create a tranquil atmosphere marked by flat, repetitive visual planes, the whole being free of any allusion to the living world.
zh-cn	不论是以何种艺术样式出现：雕塑或地毯也好，镶嵌工艺或陶艺也好，不论是韦瓦克篮筐编制匠还是纽约画家的作品，抽象艺术均有志于创造一种以单调、重复的视觉平面为特征的平静气氛，对现实的世界没有任何指涉。

en-us	Whether in verse or in prose, it has a poetic effect, which is also an effect of vocal poetry.
zh-cn	不论在诗歌还是在散文中，它都有进行着诗的行动，有声诗歌的行动。

en-us	Whether it be a flower hedge or a stone railing, uppermost on our minds is how the West Lake can be ameliorated in the ongoing reconstruction drive, an issue that invariably brings into focus the landscaping style of the gardens on and around the West Lake and calls for contention among a hundred schools of thought.
zh-cn	花篱也罢，石阑也罢，我们今天要推敲的是到底今后西湖在建设中应如何变得更理想，这就牵涉到西湖园林风格问题，这问题我相信大家一定可以“争鸣”一下。

en-us	Whether it be on wood or on stone, or, as will naturally be supposed, on plaster, does not matter.
zh-cn	不论是画在木料还是石头上，或者像人们自然而然会设想的那样，在灰泥上，都没有关系。

en-us	Whether it be the plans, sections or facades, the architecture's simplicity is in fact only skin deep; behind its outer clothing lie discrepancies, ambiguities and contradictions that underscore the richness and complexity of the architectural language.
zh-cn	不论是平面、剖面还是立面，这一建筑的简单性仅仅存在于表皮；而存在于其表皮之下的差异性、模糊性和矛盾性，强调了他所使用的建筑语言的丰富性与复杂性。

en-us	Whether it is Zuccotti Park in New York, Tiananmen Square in Beijing, Taksim or Tahrir, public spaces are where people can come together to debate, to demonstrate, to demand change.
zh-cn	无论是纽约的祖科蒂公园，还是塔克西姆广场或开罗解放广场，公共空间是人们聚在一起讨论、展示、要求改变的地方。

en-us	Whether it is the painted stucco of the Villa Savoye, the veined white marble of the Folger Library, the bronze and glass of the Seagram Building, or the matte-gray stainless steel of the Yale Center for British Art, it is the skin that makes the first impression.
zh-cn	无论是萨伏伊别墅用灰泥粉刷的墙体，还是福尔杰莎士比亚图书馆纹理清晰的白色大理石，或是西格拉姆大厦的青铜和玻璃，再或者是耶鲁大学英国艺术中心的亚光灰的不锈钢，建筑的表皮才是它们留给人们的第一印象。

en-us	Whether it is viewed from the west, as it perches perilously high over the river Wear, or from its interior – with its simple, breathtakingly beautiful columns – the cathedral is awe-inspiring.
zh-cn	无论是从西面看起来，它高高地耸立在危险的威尔河上，还是从它的内部，有着简单却美得令人窒息的圆柱，达勒姆大教堂是叹为观止的。

en-us	Whether it's the way we see, without really knowing that we see, how lines arrange into patterns on a wall, or non-consciously register the height or shape of a ceiling, or respond without realizing it to the quality and intensity of light in a room; whether our intuitive sense of gravity has been tamed or tempted, how we imagine feeling the coldness of a stone floor-a person's sense of emotional well-being, her social interactions, and even her physical health are all affected by the places she inhabits, in ways large and small.
zh-cn	无论我们是无意识地看到线条如何在墙上排布，还是无意识地记住天花板的高度或形状，抑或是无意识地对房间光线的质量和强度做出反应；无论我们是凭直觉预测物体在重力作用下的表现，还是下意识地在心理上模拟触摸石板地面时的冰凉感受--我们的情绪状况、社交活动甚至身体健康都或多或少受我们栖息地的影响。

en-us	Whether it's when we listen to a piece of music or look at a painting or walk through a building or landscape that slowly reveals the nature of its order, recognizing patterned organization rewards us with a little jolt of the opioids in the area of our brain associated with our "liking" system.
zh-cn	无论我们是听一段音乐、看一幅画，还是穿过一个建筑或景观，当这段音乐、这幅画、这个建筑或景观慢慢地显示出秩序，与"喜欢"有关的脑区都会分泌一点点阿片样物。

en-us	Whether large or small, good public space is human in scale; the vast plazas beloved by dictators are designed for tanks and military parades, not civilised human interaction.
zh-cn	无论大小，良好的公共空间是以人为尺度的。

en-us	Whether medieval or not, Dr. Rababe’h believes the square slots had nothing to do with the construction of the Khazneh.
zh-cn	不管凹槽是不是中世纪时期添加的，拉巴巴博士认为这些方形凹槽跟卡兹尼宫殿的建成没有关系。

en-us	Whether or not he meant to bring a permanent halt to expansion or just give the empire a period of rest and recovery, further conquest became rare.
zh-cn	无论他是真的打算永久停止对外扩张，还是仅仅想给帝国一段休养生息的时间，之后的罗马帝国确实没怎么再征战。

en-us	Whether or not such work splitting is possible or economical depends upon the nature of the activity.
zh-cn	如果初步的努力还是无法辨认清楚.那就最好把它当成一个独立的项目。

en-us	Whether or not this assumption is correct, a decision was then made that the number of troops serving near the Wall was to be drastically increased by the addition of forts actually on the curtain wall, each designed to hold a complete auxiliary unit.
zh-cn	无论这种推测正确与否，之后皇帝又做了新决定，直接在护墙上增设要塞，且每座都足以容纳一整支辅助部队。如此一来，长城附近驻军人数激增。

en-us	Whether the Incas intended this or not, it’s a perfect solution to earthquake stability…
zh-cn	文斯·李：不知道印加人是否有意而为之，这是对付地震的绝佳办法。

en-us	Whether the building is a send-up is debatable, but the skin is hardly shallow: the columns are clad in six inches of stone, and some of the ornate moldings and profiles are ten inches thick.
zh-cn	无论这建筑是不是讽刺，它的表皮却一点都不浅陋。柱子被15厘米厚的石头包裹，有些具有华丽装饰和外形的竟有25厘米厚。

en-us	Whether the change looks gradual or abrupt may depend on how far we are from the event.
zh-cn	这种变化是渐进的，还是突变的，这可能取决于我们距离变化发生的时间有多久。

en-us	Whether the dinner honored an employee retiring after fifty years of service, or the governor of one of the states in which the company did business, the chief executive officer had to be there. Ceremony is one of his tasks.
zh-cn	不管是欢送服务满50年的老同事退休，还是宴请与公司有往来的政府官员，总经理都需要出席，参加这种会见是他的一项任务。

en-us	Whether the educated or the popular taste gains the upper hand in a given situation has more to do with cultural politics than it does with right and wrong.
zh-cn	在特定情形下，无论是经过培养的审美鉴赏力占了上风，还是大众化的欣赏趣味占了上风，这都不是谁对谁错的问题，而是与文化政治的关系更大。

en-us	Whether the project is an electric generating station, pipeline system, chemical plant, office building, or manufacturing facility, these organizations perform various activities, undertaken for consideration (money) from the owner, and are assigned various duties and responsibilities as well as fights.
zh-cn	无论是发电站、管线系统、化工厂、办公楼，或者生产设备项目，这些组织实施各种不同的活动，并且被分配了各种不同的义务、职责以及权利，由业主支付相应费用（资金）。

en-us	Whether the story is true or not, it is certain that the dome remained an object of contention. Brunelleschi's task was certainly not made easy.
zh-cn	无论这个故事真实与否，有一点我们是可以肯定的：教堂的穹顶部分依然是人们争论的焦点，布鲁内列斯基显然任重而道远。

en-us	Whether the world is ready for yet another ism before the sun has set on the last one is a moot point, but the newcomer has retained many of the ideas which informed its predecessor, including the need for the design disciplines to respond to the scale of the ecological crisis which confronts us all.
zh-cn	在上一个太阳落山之前，世界是否已准备好迎接另一个主义，这是一个有待讨论的问题，但新来者保留了其前身所赋予的许多理念，包括人们需要设计类学科来应对所有人面临的大范围生态危机。

en-us	Whether there is anything remaining which can be called 'first nature' is a contentious point.
zh-cn	至于这里面是否有可以被称作"第一自然"的部分，目前仍存在着争议。

en-us	Whether there will be anything left of the T'ang building after the war is highly questionable.
zh-cn	战后该唐代建筑还能剩下什么是很成问题的。

en-us	Whether these houses were meant for the deceased to live in the other world or not is uncertain, but outwardly they are fairly good representations of the domestic architecture of its period.
zh-cn	这些住宅是否原本是为死者准备的在阴间的生活之处虽然难以肯定，但是从外观上，它们却是该时代居住建筑的极好表现。

en-us	Whether this is true or not, the mercury was enough to kill him.
zh-cn	无论真假，汞就足以令其毙命。

en-us	Whether this theorem is valid or not, there is little doubt that the more people have to work together, the more time will be spent on "interacting" rather than on work and accomplishment.
zh-cn	这种管理幅度原则是否合理，我们暂且不论，但至少我们可以想到：一起工作的人数越多，工作者用于彼此协调关系的时间肯定越多，而真正用于工作的时间就越少了。

en-us	Whether this was a standard menu for all emperors or reflected Qianlong's personal taste is uncertain, though the latter seems more likely the case.
zh-cn	无法确定这是所有清朝皇帝的标准菜单或是只反映乾隆个人的口味，但后者似乎更接近事实。

en-us	Whether this was a standard menu for all emperors or reflected Qianlong’s personal taste is uncertain, though the latter seems more likely the case.
zh-cn	无法确定这是所有清朝皇帝的标准菜单或是只反映乾隆个人的口味，但后者似乎更接近事实。

en-us	Whether this was its meaning or not, it is remarkable as a daring departure from the common habits of the time.
zh-cn	不管这是否是它的意义，不过它作为对当时的习惯的勇敢背离却令人瞩目。

en-us	Whether this was the true beginning of the CM concept or not, by the 1960s this system of project delivery had gained favor among owners both private and public when megaprojects became more prevalent. The CM in this case also provides all required construction management services, for which the CM receives a fee plus listed reimbursable expenses however, the CM guarantee the final cost of the project will not exceed a stipulated sum, excepting approved changes in scope.
zh-cn	这种工作暂时中断是否可行、经济，取决于工作本身的性质。

en-us	Whether we amble the expansive sidewalks of an elite metropolis in Europe, shoulder our way through throngs of tourists in an ancient Middle Eastern city, or dart from place to place in a human-scaled part of one of Asia's supercharged megacities, our thoughts and actions and choices and social engagements will differ.
zh-cn	无论我们是在欧洲时尚大都会的宽广人行道上悠闲漫步，还是在中东古城摩肩接踵的游人中艰难穿行，还是在亚洲的高效率超大城市具有人文气息的地方东游西逛，我们的想法、行动、选择、互动都会有所不同。

en-us	Whether we are toiling away at the office or working out at the health club, more access to nature better nurtures our well-being.
zh-cn	无论是在办公室埋头苦干还是在健身俱乐部努力锻炼，越能亲近自然就越幸福。这一点得到了Herman Miller公司搬迁案例的证实。

en-us	Whether we consciously think it or not, we are bearing witness to a performance under way.
zh-cn	我们正在见证一场表演，无论是否已经有意识地想到了。

en-us	Whether you live in a city large or small, in a suburb or exurb, or in one of the earth's growing megalopolises-New York, Seoul, S? o Paulo-you are in, and in all probability look out your window onto, a built environment.
zh-cn	无论大城市还是小城市，近郊还是远郊，或者世界上某个成长中的大都市带（megalopolis），比如纽约、首尔或圣保罗，你从窗户往外看到的可能且很可能是建成环境（built environment）。

en-us	Which brings us to the thorny question of style.
zh-cn	这就给我们带来了有关风格的棘手问题。

en-us	Which department do you belong to?
zh-cn	你在那家公司工作?

en-us	Which department do you belong to?
zh-cn	请问你的名字?

en-us	Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?
zh-cn	"你喜欢什么,咖啡还是茶？"

en-us	Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?
zh-cn	你喜欢什么,咖啡还是茶？

en-us	Which earlier buildings of the Western tradition does Jefferson's Monticello call to mind?
zh-cn	杰斐逊的蒙蒂塞罗能够让人想起西方传统中的哪些早期建筑呢？

en-us	Which feeling or content is proper for which genre is predetermined. Short lyrics should never be lengthened into slow-tempered, drawn-out ballad.
zh-cn	文体不能混杂，诗词歌赋各据不同情感而成之，决不能以小令引慢为长歌，何种感情，何种内容，成何种文体，皆有其独立性。

en-us	Which is a pretty good description of the Bush presidential library.
zh-cn	这也是对小布什总统中心相当好的描述。

en-us	Which is this water…
zh-cn	水就从这个…

en-us	Which method of procurement, which type of contract, and which form of contract then become more complex questions.
zh-cn	因此，采用哪种采购方式，哪种合同类型以及哪种合同形式变成更为复杂的问题。

en-us	Which of these is the real meaning?
zh-cn	这些意义之中哪一个才是施罗德住宅的真实意义呢？

en-us	Which problems shall we discuss today?
zh-cn	我们今天讨论哪些问题?

en-us	Which would win out?
zh-cn	哪一方会胜出？

en-us	Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,
zh-cn	他仍然活着，在那些冰冷之物上留下痕迹，

en-us	Whichever of these, the sooner we find out, the better."
zh-cn	所以，我每次听到这句话，就会设法尽快找出答案来。”

en-us	While America had produced the California School with an emphasis on private gardens, socially democratic Sweden produced the Stockholm School of Park Design, dedicated to public service.
zh-cn	在美国产生着重于私人花园的加利福尼亚学派时，社会民主主义的瑞典却产生了以公园设计为主、致力于公共服务的斯德哥尔摩学派。

en-us	While Bell Labs has maintained its dominant position, the new scientific and technological developments - especially in space technology and in such devices as the laser - have made it reasonably clear that no communications company, no matter how large, can any longer hope to provide by its own means all its own technological and scientific needs.
zh-cn	再说贝尔研究所，虽然今天仍享有极其优越的地位，可是后来由于科学和技术的神速发展（特别是空间技术和激光的发展），任何一家通信公司都无法独立进行现代的研究工作了。

en-us	While Belluschi's curtain wall at the Equitable Savings and Loan Association Building mimicked its structure, Mies's wall was almost entirely glass, with regularly spaced steel mullions and spandrels covering the edges of the floor.
zh-cn	与此同时，贝鲁斯基设计的公平储蓄贷款协会大楼的窗帘墙效仿了密斯的结构体系，但是密斯设计的公寓塔楼的外立面几乎全是玻璃，还有相隔相同距离的钢竖框和遮挡楼板边缘的镶板。

en-us	While Corbusier may have been a visionary thinker who believed that all modern man needed was 'a monk's cell, well lit and well heated, with a corner from which he can look at the stars,' the vast majority are not.
zh-cn	尽管柯布西耶可能是一个有远见的思想家，他认为所有的现代人只需要一间僧舍，光线充足，保暖良好，还能有一角可以看到星星，然而大部分人并不是这样的。

en-us	While E-mail and fax machines have made it easier to get guidance from the home office, many decisions must still be made in the field. The local manager is frequently required by the client to have power of attorney, to ensure that all agreements made in the field are legally binding.
zh-cn	这条法律强制规定了四个主合同----- 个针对供热，通风和空调工程；一个针对电气工程；一个针对给排水管道工程；一个针对施工总承包— 被授予那些价值超过50, 000 美元的公共工程。

en-us	While Herzog and de Meuron seem interested in pushing the plan in a new, aesthetic direction, the plan drawing of Disney Hall seems almost like an afterthought.
zh-cn	当赫尔佐格和德•梅隆试图有目的地推动平面中一个新的审美方向的时候，迪士尼音乐厅平面的出现完全像是一个事后的想法。盖里是继勒•柯布西耶之后最反传统的现代主义建筑师。

en-us	While I find it hard to excuse a building that fails at a functional level, or that ignores its setting, or that is badly built, that does not mean that I cannot appreciate a variety of design approaches.
zh-cn	我发现自己很难去原谅一栋糟糕的建筑，不论是其在功能上的失败，还是其平面布局的不合理。但是这并不意味着我不能欣赏各式各样的设计方法。

en-us	While Kahn used mainly masonry and concrete, and Piano's structures are generally steel, Kahn's attitude to construction clearly had an influence on the young Italian.
zh-cn	那时候，康主要使用砖石和混凝土，而皮亚诺则一般使用钢。康对建筑结构的表达方式在一定程度上影响了这个年轻的意大利建筑师。

en-us	While Kangxi had been honored as the "Buddha-Hearted Son of Heaven" (foxin tianzi), the Yongzheng Emperor addressed himself as a "secular Buddhist of Yuanming" (yuanming jushi). Hence, that Kangxi chose this name with a clear-cut Buddhist allusion for the garden was not accidental at all.
zh-cn	康熙被誉为"佛心天子"，而雍正也称自己为"圆明居士"，因此，康熙选择这个富有佛学意涵的名词作为宫苑的名字，一点也不让人意外。

en-us	While Kangxi had been honored as the “Buddha-Hearted Son of Heaven” (foxin tianzi), the Yongzheng Emperor addressed himself as a “secular Buddhist of Yuanming” (yuanming jushi). Hence, that Kangxi chose this name with a clear-cut Buddhist allusion for the garden was not accidental at all.
zh-cn	康熙被誉为“佛心天子”，而雍正也称自己为“圆明居士”，因此，康熙选择这个富有佛学意涵的名词作为宫苑的名字，一点也不让人意外。

en-us	While Le Corbusier and Mies van der Rohe made it clear that they were interested in developing new types of dwelling, and steel-framed buildings, one associates Guimard's idiosyncratic forms less readily with a rationalist programme of building production.
zh-cn	当勒·柯布西耶和密斯·凡·德·罗清楚地表明他们的兴趣点在于发展新的居住建筑类型和钢框架结构建筑时，人们还不能马上将吉马德作品的个性化外形与建筑生产的理性主义进程联系在一起。

en-us	While Lord Macartney's lodging appeared handsome and comfortable, John Barrow, together with Dr. Dinwiddie and two mechanics, found their accommodations shabby, filthy, miserable, and more fitting "for hogs than for human creatures."
zh-cn	马戛尔尼爵士的住处看来很气派和舒适，但约翰·巴罗和丁威迪博士以及两位技师却觉得他们住的地方破旧、肮脏、让人难受，甚至说那是个"猪比人更适合住的地方"。

en-us	While Lord Macartney’s lodging appeared handsome and comfortable, John Barrow, together with Dr. Dinwiddie and two mechanics, found their accommodations shabby, filthy, miserable, and more fitting “for hogs than for human creatures.”
zh-cn	马戛尔尼爵士的住处看来很气派和舒适，但约翰·巴罗和丁威迪博士以及两位技师却觉得他们住的地方破旧、肮脏、让人难受，甚至说那是个“猪比人更适合住的地方”。

en-us	While Louis XV revered the grandeur and customary practices of monarchy established by his great-grandfather, one specific facet of his character differentiated him markedly from his predecessor. This was his deep-dyed desire to live a life of his own for at least some of the time.
zh-cn	路易十五崇尚曾祖父为君主制奠定的庄严基调与日常礼仪，但性格中的一个特殊方面使他表现出与曾祖父的明显差异，即他对个人生活根深蒂固的渴望，至少在某些时候如此。

en-us	While Mies uses luxurious materials—travertine floors and tropical hardwood paneling—Johnson uses plain red brick.
zh-cn	除此之外，它们还存在其他差异。密斯选用的都是奢华的材料，如凝灰石的地面和热带硬木镶板，而约翰逊选用的就是普通的红砖。

en-us	While Prince Gong was in the Yuanming Yuan pursuing peace with the assistance of Prince Chun and Prince Hui, the defense of Beijing was entrusted to Manchu bannermen and high-ranking Han Chinese officials.
zh-cn	身处圆明园的恭亲王在醇亲王与惠亲王的协助之下，寻求和平解决，北京的防务就委托给满洲旗营和汉族大臣。

en-us	While Pugin and his architect father were on Gothic study holidays, Eugène-Emmanuel Violletle-Duc was literally piecing the crumbling Gothic buildings back together.
zh-cn	当普金和他同样是建筑师的父亲在进行哥特式风格研究的度假之旅时，维欧勒·勒·杜克正将破碎的哥特式风格的建筑拼凑到一起。

en-us	While Rome had seen some great and popular emperors Nero, who ruled from AD54, was not one of them.
zh-cn	罗马帝国见证了一些伟大而又受人欢迎的皇帝，但尼禄，从公元54年开始统治的皇帝，却并不在其一。

en-us	While Schinkel's great genius was his finely-tuned sense of scale and proportion, Smirke's monumental museum shouted just that little too loudly, as if determined to drown out all its Continental cousins.
zh-cn	申克尔最伟大的天赋就是他精准的规模和比例感。他设计的博物馆好像有点太宏伟，似乎有一种决心压倒所有欧洲大陆的博物馆的气势。

en-us	While Stern's design made explicit links to the past, at the University of Miami, Léon Krier designed an octagonal lecture hall that has no immediate precedent yet appears distinctly classical, although it does not slavishly follow stylistic conventions.
zh-cn	斯特恩的设计与过去有着明确的联系，而在迈阿密大学，列昂•克里尔却设计了一个没有先例的八角形的演讲厅——豪尔赫•M.佩雷斯建筑中心（Jorge M. Perez Architecture Center）。

en-us	While Sullivan designed organic decorations akin to European Art Nouveau, Burnham favored historical models; for example, his and John Root's Masonic Temple Building in Chicago, once the tallest in the world, was topped by a vaguely Tudor pitched roof, while their Rookery Building includes Byzantine, Venetian, and Romanesque motifs.
zh-cn	拿伯纳姆和约翰•鲁特（John Root）共同设计的芝加哥共济会大厦（Masonic Temple Building）举个例子，它曾经是世界上最高的建筑，建筑中最高的塔楼很明显是都铎王朝时期的坡屋顶。但是他们共同设计的卢克丽大厦（Rookery Building）却又包含了拜占庭、威尼斯和罗马式的装饰图案。

en-us	While a Renzo Piano building sometimes looks as if the detail came first and the rest of the building followed, in a Frank Gehry building it is the big idea, expressed in his first rough sketches, that drives the design.
zh-cn	伦佐•皮亚诺的建筑有时候看上去好像是先有了细节，然后才有了剩余的部分，而弗兰克•盖里的建筑则是先有一个整体的想法，然后通过最初的草图表达出来，并带动整个设计。

en-us	While a common reaction to seeing a thing of beauty is to want to buy it, our real desire may be not so much to own what we find beautiful as to lay permanent claim to the inner qualities it embodies.
zh-cn	虽说看到一样美丽事物自然的反应就是想买下它，我们真正想的可能并非拥有我们觉得美丽的东西，而是想永久占有它所代表的那些内在品质。

en-us	While a country has few roads and a relatively low standard of living there is little demand for motor transport and no real traffic problem.
zh-cn	如果一个国家拥有很少的道路和相对较低的生活水平，那么他们就几乎没有汽车运输的需求，更谈不上真正的交通问题。

en-us	While a designer may assume that all concrete is exactly the same in a building, the variations in material properties, manufacturing, handling, pouring, and temperature during setting insure that concrete is actually heterogeneous in quality.
zh-cn	虽然通过电子邮件和传真可以很方便地得到公司总部的指导和帮助，但很多决定都 要在现场做出。

en-us	While all the style names and sobriquets are retained in the Chinese text, they are replaced with formal names in the English text as per a sinology stylebook, but we make a point of attaching the style name or sobriquet where a formal name is annotated in a footnote.
zh-cn	文中人物都以字号称呼，在英文里则一律替换为正名，并于注释内附上相关字号。

en-us	While an attractive building may on occasion flatter an ascending mood, there will be times when the most congenial of locations will be unable to dislodge our sadness or misanthropy.
zh-cn	一幢迷人的房子有时可能会使昂扬的情绪更上层楼，可在很多情况下哪怕是最宜人的环境也无法驱散我们的悲伤或厌世。

en-us	While attitudes in the City of London were slowly changing, the knee-jerk heritage lobby had found a champion in a representative of an even older British institution.
zh-cn	尽管伦敦城的态度正在慢慢改变，但那些过度敏感的文物保护游说团体却在一个更加古老的英国机构里找到了一张王牌。

en-us	While being aware of the crucial need to cater to the public and to rethink the visitor experience, Van der Kemp also borrowed from de Nolhac's happy formula of seeking philanthropic support for the institution.
zh-cn	在意识到存在对迎合公众和重新考虑游客体验的迫切需求的同时，范o德o肯普还借鉴了德o诺拉克的幸福公式，为博物馆寻求慈善资助。"

en-us	While certain buildings appear to have agreed on their aesthetic mission, persuading their disparate elements to pull together to make a logical contribution to the whole, others seem more conflicted about their intentions, their features heaving querulously in contrary directions.
zh-cn	有些建筑显然吃透了其美学使命，因此说服其各不相同的成分协同一致为成就一个整体做出合理的贡献，别的建筑则似乎对其目标犹疑不决，导致各种不同的特点各自怒冲冲地朝对立的方向发展。

en-us	While cities across Europe were resurgent, London felt becalmed.
zh-cn	当整个欧洲的城市都在复苏时，伦敦却很平静。

en-us	While contemporary architects such as Michael Graves, Frank Gehry, and Renzo Piano have developed signature styles, others, such as Herzog and de Meuron, Jean Nouvel, and Moshe Safdie, adopt varying modes of expression depending on the client, the program, and the setting.
zh-cn	像迈克尔•格雷夫斯、弗兰克•盖里、伦佐•皮亚诺这样的现代建筑师都已经形成了自己独特的风格，但是像另外一些现代建筑师，比如赫尔佐格&德•梅隆、让•努维尔、摩西•萨夫迪则可以根据甲方的需要、建筑的功能和环境采取不同的表达方式。

en-us	While continuing negotiations with the French suppliers, we asked around.
zh-cn	在继续与法国供应商谈判的同时，我们也四处询问了一番。

en-us	While each has interpreted this enthusiasm somewhat differently, it is the common thread that runs through their work.
zh-cn	然而他们中的每一个人都用不同的方式诠释着这种狂热，这也是他们工作的日常。

en-us	While earlier cathedrals like Gloucester had heavy round arches in the arcades, Durham Cathedral's nave vaulting was the first to have diagonal ribs with pointed profiles, moving the ancient Roman groin vault a step on.
zh-cn	早前，像格洛斯特大教堂在拱廊中设置笨重的圆筒拱顶时，达勒姆大教堂的中堂拱顶便对远古的罗马穹棱拱顶进一步改造，第一次使用了带有尖形架构的对角线肋拱。

en-us	While generations of architects have admired the Acropolis, its structural purity is atypical; most ancient buildings were more complicated, especially after the Romans invented hydraulic cement.
zh-cn	一代一代的建筑师对雅典卫城欣赏有加、钦佩不已，是因为它在结构上的纯粹是非同寻常的。大部分古建筑都很复杂，尤其是在古罗马人发明了液压水泥之后。

en-us	While he had in fact made a study of German Gothic, his interest was nothing to that of his new colleague.
zh-cn	虽然实际上他研究过德国的哥特式风格，但是跟新同事普金对这种风格感兴趣的程度无法相比。

en-us	While his work was greatly admired at the time, admiration counted for little during the English Civil War.
zh-cn	虽然他的作品在当时备受推崇，但在英国内战期间，赞美无足轻重。

en-us	While houses of similar status in countries like England were still being charmingly cobbled together by joiners (see p.93), Palladio's concept of systems and standardization – of room shapes, of hall dimensions, of the use of orders – was a great step forward for architecture as practised by architects.
zh-cn	在其他国家，比如英国，工匠只是把同等地位的人们的房屋拼凑得稍稍精致一点。帕拉第奥的建筑体系化、标准化观念包括房屋形态、厅类尺寸以及秩序应用，经众建筑师实践，被认为是建筑史上的一大进步。

en-us	While identical in function and similar in general dimensions, balustrades vary wildly in detail.
zh-cn	远非如此。虽然栏杆有相同的功能和类似的尺寸，但是在细节上可以千变万化。

en-us	While in its second branch, that which is especially concerned with the arts, the justice of the feeling is still more doubtful; it depends on our answer to the broad question, Can the Deity be indeed honored by the presentation to Him of any material objects of value, or by any direction of zeal or wisdom which is not immediately beneficial to men?
zh-cn	在第二种牺牲中，亦即与艺术有专门关系的牺牲中，情感的合法性仍然更加值得怀疑，取决于我们如何回答一个更广泛的问题：通过将有价值的物品奉献给神祗或者把对人类没有直接好处的热忱或智慧指向神明，神真的会感觉受到了敬重吗？

en-us	While in other words, everything is calm, tight.
zh-cn	换句话说，一切都平静而又紧张。

en-us	While in possession of the lease item, the lessee shall perform the obligations of maintenance and repair thereof.
zh-cn	承租人应当履行占有租赁物期间的维修义务。

en-us	While in the desert, Diolé does not detach himself from the ocean and, in fact, desert space, far from contradicting deep-sea space, is expressed in Diolé's dreams in terms of water.
zh-cn	在荒漠里，迪奥莱没有丢掉海洋。荒漠的空间并没有和深水的空间相抵触，而是在迪奥莱的幻想中通过水的语言表达出来。

en-us	While inside the carriage, everything remains as it was in the lowlands - pictures of a lake are still neatly screwed to the wall by the door, a bottle of apple juice continues to sit undrunk on the table - outside, we have journeyed to a place which resembles one of the less hospitable moons of Jupiter.
zh-cn	而在车厢内，一切都跟刚才路过低地时别无二致--车门旁边的墙上仍干净利落地钉着几幅湖泊的风景照片，你一直都没碰过的那杯苹果汁仍摆在桌子上--而车厢之外，我们已然旅行至一个并不比木星的卫星更加好客的所在。

en-us	While it did confirm a frequent Western complaint regarding the mysteriously glacial aspect of Japanese houses, this lack of insulation was evidently far from accidental, being tied instead to a desire, Zen in origin, to remind the occupants of their connection to, and dependence on, nature, and of the unity of all living things.
zh-cn	它确实强化了西方人经常针对日本房屋的一种抱怨，即那种神秘兮兮的冰冷感，不过这幢住宅对保暖措施的漠视却远非意外所致，而是有意为之，以提醒其住户不要忘记他们跟自然的联系、他们对自然的依赖以及所有生灵均须和谐相处的禅宗思想。

en-us	While it is interesting to watch the way that Western ideas of landscape architecture are being grafted onto Chinese culture, we may soon see the influence of Chinese modes of thought and practice having an effect upon the way that landscape architecture is practised in the rest of the world.
zh-cn	有意思的是，我们注意到西方的景观设计学理念正在中国文化中发挥作用。不久，我们也许就能看到中国式思维和实践对世界其他地方的景观设计学实践方式所产生的影响。

en-us	While keeping us warm and helping us in mechanical ways, they simultaneously hold out an invitation for us to be specific sorts of people. They speak of visions of happiness.
zh-cn	它们在机械意义上为我们遮风挡寒的同时，还发出一种希望我们成为特定的某种人的邀请。

en-us	While landscape architects do sometimes design gardens, this amounts to a small fraction of their work.
zh-cn	虽然景观设计师有时确实会设计花园，但这只是他们工作内容的一小部分。

en-us	While modern water systems use steel that can withstand huge internal pressures, terracotta is much weaker.
zh-cn	但是困难出现了。陶制的水管没有现代钢质水管那样的强度，不能够承受住巨大的水流压力。

en-us	While modernism was in the air, no major modernist monument had yet been built in the United States, and many in the architectural establishment doubted that it could.
zh-cn	当时，现代主义还未盛行，在美国还没有出现重要的现代主义纪念碑，并且许多建筑公司对是否应该修建现代主义纪念碑还存有疑虑。

en-us	While more leverage increases potential profit, it also magnifies risks and builds in a periodic negative cash flow (regular payments on the debt).
zh-cn	尽管设计人员对于一幢建筑物的所有混凝土也许是有相同要求的，但由于材料特性、 生产、加工、浇筑及养护温度等因素的波动都可能使得混凝土的质量不尽相同。

en-us	While more leverage increases potential profit, it also magnifies risks and builds in a periodic negative cash flow (regular payments on the debt).
zh-cn	杠杆在增加潜利润的同时也扩大了风险并且建立了周期性的负资产流（周期性的债务付款）。

en-us	While most of our applicants came from the Architectural Association, Ivan was the first to come from the Bartlett (UCL's architecture school).
zh-cn	我们大多数的雇员来自建筑联盟学院，但伊万是第一个来自伦敦大学学院巴特莱特建筑学院的人。

en-us	While most of the finalists in the Sydney competition housed the two music halls in International Style boxes, Utzon enclosed them in a sculptural composition of billowing concrete shells.
zh-cn	大多数入围悉尼歌剧院设计竞赛的作品都采用现代主义的方形体块来处理这两个演奏厅，唯独乌松将它们置于一组如波浪般的混凝土外壳之中。

en-us	While most societies experience varying degrees of violence and chaos, for example, we are unlikely to want our buildings to reflect those features of the Zeitgeist.
zh-cn	比如说，虽绝大多数社会都经历过不同程度的暴力和混乱，我们却不乐意看到我们的建筑去反映这样的"时代精神"特色。

en-us	While mourning the number of missed opportunities, we have no reason to abandon a belief in the ever-present possibility of moulding circumstances for the better.
zh-cn	在痛惜已经丧失了那么多机会的同时，我们仍然毫无理由放弃一个信念：我们一直都有可能将我们的环境塑造得更加美好。

en-us	While much of the world is practicing subsistence agriculture, Suryavarman generates revenue to pay for megaprojects like Angkor Wat, and for wars against his neighbours.
zh-cn	在世界上多数国家实行自给自足的农业时，苏耶跋摩创造的收入却能负担像吴哥窟这样庞大的建筑工程，和他对邻国发动的战争开销。

en-us	While new housing was sprouting up all over the northern and southern sides of the ch? teau, there were also significant developments behind the ch?
zh-cn	新的建筑遍布城堡南北两侧，城堡后面、向西的区域也有了可观的发展。

en-us	While other Romanesque churches such as St Michael's at Hildesheim had flat ceilings fastened to wooden roof trusses, St Foy's 68-foot (20.5 metres) barrel vault soars over the nave.
zh-cn	其他教堂，比如在希尔德斯海姆市的圣米歇尔大教堂，平平的天花板镶嵌在木质的屋顶框架上。而在圣福瓦教堂，68英尺（28.5米）的桶形拱顶横跨在中殿上。

en-us	While painting in general flourished in the Southern Sung Dynasty, Buddhist painting receded into almost complete obscurity.
zh-cn	南宋的画风仍盛，但佛教绘画却由盛转衰，日渐湮没。

en-us	While patient research in museum archives can provide fascinating insights into the way people have used, abused and cared for ancient sites, the places themselves also carry tell-tale evidence that can now be revealed, thanks to laser scanning.
zh-cn	对博物馆档案进行耐心的研究，的确能让人更了解使用、滥用以及保护这些古代遗迹的过往，不过遗迹本身也能提供一些内情和证据。得益于新的激光扫描技术，这些证据现在可以很好地显现出来。

en-us	While preparing Chen Congzhou's original Chinese texts to match our English translations for this bilingual book, my colleague and co-translator Zhong Zhilan amended quite a few typos, missing words and other mistakes that were unavoidable given the fact that these originals had been repeatedly typeset for different books by different publishers, and that the author habitually committed information from his memory to paper without looking up references.
zh-cn	在中文编辑工作中，我的同事仲志兰对原稿中的打印差错、错字漏字和其他纰漏进行了修订、弥补。这些文章经由不同出版社重复排印，加之作者下笔立就不查资料，纰漏在所难免。

en-us	While pressurising public authorities for more money, he argued that curators should also seek to diversify income streams, notably from private philanthropy; that they should deploy increased income so as to improve the quality of what was on offer, while also using modern media to increase the palace's popularity with the general public; and that they needed to bring the institution into the mainstream of professional historical research and curation.
zh-cn	在向当局施压，要求获得更多资金的同时，他强调管理者也应该努力拓展收入来源渠道，特别是私人捐赠；应该利用增加的收入提高博物馆的水平，同时使用现代媒介提高宫殿在普通民众间的知名度；他们还应该推动博物馆在历史研究和管理方面的专业化，使之成为主流。

en-us	While professing - like his predecessor - absolute fidelity to the traditions established by Louis XIV, he simply went through the motions with the lever, the coucher and the rest.
zh-cn	在公开表示（与其前任一样）对路易十四开创的传统绝对忠诚的同时，他也只是简单地通过晨起仪式、就寝仪式等来履行这种忠诚。

en-us	While professional advancement in major companies can come either to those taking technical or managerial training, in our experience, those following the managerial track generally end up with higher recognition and compensation,
zh-cn	杠杆在增加潜利润的同时也扩大了风险并且建立了周期性的负资产流（周期性的债务付款）。

en-us	While professional advancement in major companies can come either to those taking technical or managerial training, in our experience, those following the managerial track generally end up with higher recognition and compensation, because good management is so important in getting projects finished on time, on budget, and to the client?
zh-cn	虽然大公司所取得的专业方面的进步可能来源于技术或管理知识的培训I,但根据我 们的经验，那些注重发展管理的公司最终会赢得更高的赞誉和认可，

en-us	While professional advancement in major companies can come either to those taking technical or managerial training, in our experience, those following the managerial track generally end up with higher recognition and compensation, because good management is so important in getting projects finished on time, on budget, and to the client?
zh-cn	虽然大公司所取得的专业方面的进步可能来源于技术或管理知识的培训，但根据我们的经验，那些注重发展管理的公司最终会赢得更高的赞誉和认可，因为好的管理能确保工程在财政预算内按期完成，并达到客户满意。

en-us	While repetition of activities in different locations or reproduction of activities from past projects reduces the work involved, there are very few computer aids for the process of defining activities.
zh-cn	虽然大公司所取得的专业方面的进步可能来源于技术或管理知识的培训，但根据我们的经验，那些注重发展管理的公司最终会赢得更高的赞誉和认可，因为好的管理能确保工程在财政预算内按期完成，并达到客户满意。

en-us	While rushing about for the valuables, the looters also destroyed those they could not take away.
zh-cn	这些掠夺者四处抢夺贵重物品的同时，还毁坏那些他们带不走的东西。

en-us	While sketching an interior elevation of the chapel, Le Corbusier noted: "the inside is a 'round hump' (hollow)".
zh-cn	当粗略描述教堂的内部立面时，柯布西耶指出：“室内是一个‘圆形塑体’（空心的）”。

en-us	While solution data can be manipulated many ways in postprocessing, the most important objective is to apply sound engineering judgment in determining whether the solution results are physically reasonable.
zh-cn	产生温度云纹图。当计算结果可以在后处理的许多方面被利用时，那么最重要的目标就是应用合理的工程判断决定计算结果是否可靠。

en-us	While some aspects of the house aped the look of a Tudor cottage, others tugged towards the Gothic.
zh-cn	这幢房子的有些部分像是在盲目模仿都铎式农舍，其余的则拼命朝哥特式上面硬靠。

en-us	While some buildings may be failures, we have Gothic revivalism to thank for many marvellous examples, like G.E. Street's Law Courts (1870–2) and Alfred Waterhouse's Natural History Museum.
zh-cn	一些建筑物虽然是失败的作品，但是我们仍要感谢哥特复兴主义带来的惊人的建筑，正如乔治·埃德蒙街的法院、阿尔弗雷德·沃特豪斯建造的英国自然历史博物馆。

en-us	While some large contractors are enjoying benefits from implementing their QMS, the smaller firms report difficulties and obstacles. Quality Management Systems Adopted by Construction
zh-cn	同时一些大型承包商正在从他们实施的质量管理系统中获益，小型公司则报告它们在实施质量管理系统中遇到的困难和障碍。

en-us	While some objects eventually found homes in major Western museums, in particular the British Museum and the Bibliotheque Nationale (Paris), many others entered into marketing networks around the world.
zh-cn	一些珍宝最后成为主要的西方博物馆（特别是大英博物馆和巴黎的法国国家图书馆）的珍藏，而其他许多珍宝则流入市场的网络而流散至全世界。

en-us	While some of the visible columns in the Sainsbury Wing carry loads, there are several that are what Venturi called "symbolically structural"—that is, fake.
zh-cn	塞恩斯伯里翼楼里没有被隐藏的柱子中有一些是承重柱，还有另外一些被文丘里称为“象征性的结构”。

en-us	While some of these optimistic predictions may come true, the more likely course is that the future changes will evolve in ways we do not see now.
zh-cn	而其中一些乐观的预言可能成为现实，更可能的进程是未来的变化将会以我们目前看不到的方式发展。

en-us	While some wanted to show their unique ambition, others wanted to demonstrate their stainless, magnanimous, or aloof personalities.
zh-cn	有一些文人想表达他们非凡的抱负，另有一些人则想展现出他们纯洁、崇高或孤傲的个性。

en-us	While stone and brick make a weather-resistant, durable, and attractive building skin, not all architects like its traditional imagery.
zh-cn	当石材和砖构成一种耐气候、耐用、有吸引力的建筑表皮的时候，并不是所有建筑师都喜欢这种传统的形象的。

en-us	While taking the familiar route into the Eternal Spring Garden in darkness for their third attempt on November 30, they ran across the patrolling eunuchs at the Symmetric and Amazing Pleasure. Zhao Ying was immediately caught.
zh-cn	当他们一行三人在11月30日沿熟悉的路线第三次摸黑进入长春园时，遇上在"谐奇趣"巡逻的太监，结果赵英当场被捕，而他的两个同伙最后也被巡逻的太监捉到。

en-us	While taking the familiar route into the Eternal Spring Garden in darkness for their third attempt on November 30, they ran across the patrolling eunuchs at the Symmetric and Amazing Pleasure. Zhao Ying was immediately caught.
zh-cn	当他们一行三人在11月30日沿熟悉的路线第三次摸黑进入长春园时，遇上在“谐奇趣”巡逻的太监，结果赵英当场被捕，而他的两个同伙最后也被巡逻的太监捉到。

en-us	While the Bush Library relies on axiality, the Stern office has elsewhere explored combining axiality with informal planning.
zh-cn	虽然布什总统中心的平面布局依照的是轴对称原则，但是斯特恩团队也用了一些非对称的平面与轴对称相结合。

en-us	While the Gardens by the Bay were designed to be conspicuous and totemic, this project, which belongs in the realm of strategic landscape planning rather than master-planning or site design, will be judged to have been successful if the public remain unaware that it ever occurred.
zh-cn	虽然滨海湾花园引人注目，成了一项标志性设计，但对下面这个属于战略性景观规划而非总体规划或场地设计的项目来说，如果能让公众感觉不到它的存在，那就成功了。

en-us	While the Sarsen Circle seems to have fared poorly, the stones of the Trilithon Horseshoe appear to be substantially complete, even if the collapsed stones have suffered quite badly by being walked over and damaged by visitors.
zh-cn	尽管砂岩圈的状况并不好，马蹄形三石塔的石头却基本完整。一些石头在掉落之后受到了游客极为严重的损害，但依然保持着相对的完整。

en-us	While the Two Li Generals were perfecting this style, Wu Tao-tzu painted on the walls of the Ta-t'ung palace, in one day, in ink and only faintly tinted with colors, the panoramic Three Hundred Li on the Chialing River—a work widely different in technique and style from the products of the Li school.
zh-cn	当大小李将军在完善他们的风格时，吴道子在大同宫的墙壁上用墨和淡色作画，一天就完成了《嘉陵江三百里山水》，其技法与风格与“二李”作品迥异。

en-us	While the architects' style developed over the years, they stayed true to their understated modernist roots, and their remarkably consistent meandering architecture has produced a much-admired museum.
zh-cn	虽然多年来建筑师们的风格一直在改变，但他们始终忠于博物馆低调的现代主义根源。他们高度一致地将建筑扩建成了一座令人赞叹的博物馆。

en-us	While the architecture of the Modern Movement (also known as the International Style) dominated the architectural journals, it was rarely adopted by (for example) builders of housing aimed at a popular market, where versions of vernacular architecture, mock-Tudor, and notional Regency styles predominated.
zh-cn	勒·柯布西耶对机器、轮船以及谷仓具有的诗意品质着迷，并将这些都作为他心目中新型建筑的原型。然而，尽管现代建筑运动（也叫"国际式风格"）推崇的建筑成为建筑杂志中的主流，这一风格却很少被（例如）住宅开发商采纳而应用于大众市场，在大众市场上真正占主导地位的是各种版本的乡土化建筑、仿都铎风格的建筑以及概念上的英国摄政时期风格的建筑。

en-us	While the bilateral symmetry that guides the composition of the Salk's central plaza is straightforward, the best-known example of a more complex kind of geometry is fractals: apparently irregular, iterative compositions that display individual branching structures that repeat at many different scales.
zh-cn	对称也是可简单可复杂的。萨克学院中央广场的两边对称算是简单的，最有名的复杂几何形状是分形（fractal）：明显不规则的迭代构造，有着在多个尺寸上重复的分支结构。

en-us	While the city was reconstructed, two groups of buildings were put up just to the south of the city. The two groups of buildings stood side by side.
zh-cn	五、在城市改建的同时，又在大城正南方修建了两组大建筑，东西并列。

en-us	While the coffers of the Pantheon emphasize the solidity and weight of the dome and lead the eye up to the oculus, the lacy fan vaults of the Perpendicular Gothic chapel harmonize with the delicate tracery of the windows.
zh-cn	万神庙的圆桶强调着圆顶的坚固和厚重，从而将人们的视线吸引到顶端的圆环；国王学院垂直哥特式礼拜堂的扇形拱顶，则与窗户上的精美花纹相呼应。

en-us	While the competition unfolded, the orchestra's building committee toured the world's leading concert halls.
zh-cn	在竞赛过程中，乐团的建筑委员会参观了世界一流的音乐厅。

en-us	While the decision to make a trip is a complex process based on the availability of destinations, the travel facilities, the cost of travel and the journey purpose, it is usual to divide model building into four interconnected processes.
zh-cn	决定出行是个复杂的过程，它将以到达目的地的方便程度、出行所使用的交通工具、出行成本，以及出行目的等因素为依据。通常把模型建立划分为四步相互关联的步骤。

en-us	While the democratic Florentines identified themselves with the Romans, and believed their city was founded by Julius Caesar, the evil Visconti was building a Gothic cathedral to rival Florence's, flying buttresses and all.
zh-cn	当拥有民主精神的佛罗伦萨人民认同了罗马理念，并坚信这座城市是由尤利乌斯·恺撒所建时，邪恶的维斯康提便着手建造起一所哥特式教堂来抗衡佛罗伦萨的教堂，以及飞扶壁式建筑等。

en-us	While the detail and complexity of these documents may vary with the size and nature of the proposed bid package and contract, they generally include invitation to bid instructions to bidders form of bid form of contract conditions of contract, both general and special; specifications and drawings relevant technical data (including of geological and environmental nature) . list of goods or bill of quantities delivery time or schedule of completion and necessary appendices, such as formats for various 、 securities.
zh-cn	尽管不同施工部位重复进行的工作以及过去已完工项目的工作任务可以减轻定义工作任务繁重的工作量，但我们在进行这项工作时却很少使用计算机来为我们帮忙。

en-us	While the elegant gardens of rulers and princes were being built in northwestern Beijing during the Ming-Qing period from the fourteenth to eighteenth century, the making of private gardens, especially in South China, also improved greatly. Splendid garden villas in large numbers were found in such prominent cities as Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Yangzhou.
zh-cn	从公元14世纪到18世纪的明清时期，正当许多皇帝和亲王都在北京的西北近郊建造了很多优美园林的同时，私人庭园的营造，特别在中国南方，也有很大进展，如在苏州、杭州、南京和扬州等著名城市，可以发现大量富丽堂皇的庄园别墅。

en-us	While the exterior is a product of the interior, the inside is not the only negative of the exterior forms.
zh-cn	虽然室外是室内的生成结果，但室内并不仅仅是室外形式的负相反转。

en-us	While the field labor is greatly reduced in such cases, "materials" for delivery are in fact manufactured products with value added by another type of labor.
zh-cn	在这些情况下，虽然现场劳动力大大地减少了，但事实上所运送的材料是通过另一类劳动力进行增值后的制成品。

en-us	While the field labor is greatly reduced in such cases, "materials" for delivery are in fact manufactured products with value added by another type of labor.
zh-cn	虽然招标文件的详细程度和复杂程度会随招标包和合同的大小和性质不同而有所不同，但它们一般都应包括：投标邀请、投标人须知、投标书格式、合同格式、合同条款， 包括通用条款和专用条款、技术规格和图纸、有关的技术参数(包括地质和环境资料)、 货物清单或工程量清单、交货时间或完工时间表、必要的附件，比如各种保证金的格式。

en-us	While the first fruits of his possessions were required from the Israelite as a testimony of fidelity, the payment of those first fruits was nevertheless rewarded, and that connectedly and specifically, by the increase of those possessions.
zh-cn	当上帝向以色列人索要最初的果实以证明其真实时，付出这些最初的果实是有所回报的，尤其是增加奉献者的财富。

en-us	While the food was delicious, especially the northern Chinese-style noodles, the Britons complained about being placed in the "charming and delightful" woods farther from the heart of the Chinese capital (Peyrefitte 1992, 130; Mageerni 1916, 1:43-44).
zh-cn	尽管食物都很可口，特别是中国北方的面食，但这些英国人还是抱怨身处在"迷人和舒适"的林区里，远离了中国都城的心脏地带。

en-us	While the food was delicious, especially the northern Chinese-style noodles, the Britons complained about being placed in the “charming and delightful” woods farther from the heart of the Chinese capital (Peyrefitte 1992, 130; Mageerni 1916, 1:43–44).
zh-cn	尽管食物都很可口，特别是中国北方的面食，但这些英国人还是抱怨身处在“迷人和舒适”的林区里，远离了中国都城的心脏地带。

en-us	While the infrastructure of Japan and much of Western Europe is in better shape, many more countries in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia suffer with infrastructures that remain poor or effectively nonexistent.
zh-cn	尽管日本和大部分西欧国家的基础设施状况较好，但是非洲、拉丁美洲、部分亚洲国家的基础设施依然很差，甚至近似于没有。

en-us	While the invading forces continued advancing, Elgin sent Thomas Wade and Harry Parkes to Prince Yi and Muyin for "exploring the Chinese intention."
zh-cn	入侵的英法联军仍自继续推进，额尔金则派出威妥玛和巴夏礼到怡亲王与穆荫的阵营以"试探中国的意图"。

en-us	While the invading forces continued advancing, Elgin sent Thomas Wade and Harry Parkes to Prince Yi and Muyin for “exploring the Chinese intention.”
zh-cn	入侵的英法联军仍自继续推进，额尔金则派出威妥玛和巴夏礼到怡亲王与穆荫的阵营以"试探中国的意图"。

en-us	While the lower part of the buttress piers were now firmly braced, the upper parts were badly.
zh-cn	扶墙的下部固定紧密，但上部却严重变形。朱利安·班尼特

en-us	While the majority of their schoolfriends were pottering around Herculaneum and Pompeii, the more adventurous could be seen climbing the slopes of Vesuvius as part of the Grand Tour
zh-cn	当大多数校友在赫库兰尼姆和庞贝古城闲逛时，更具探险精神的校友正攀登维苏威火山的斜坡，而这正是毕业大旅行的一部分。

en-us	While the multitude of participants involved in the construction process require the services of inspectors, it cannot be emphasized too strongly that inspectors are only a formal check on quality control.
zh-cn	在这些情况下，虽然现场劳动力大大地减少了，但事实上所运送的材料是通过另一类劳动力进行增值后的制成品。

en-us	While the north-west facade is only directly illuminated by the slanting rays of the setting sun, it does benefit from backlighting at certain points of the day, thanks to the transparent treatment accorded to the ground floor, entrance hall walls and garden-terrace on the first level.
zh-cn	尽管建筑的西北立面仅仅能被即将落山的倾斜夕阳照亮，它反而从一天中大部分时间的背光获得了益处，这要多亏了首展地面，入口大厅的墙面以及二展花园平台的透明处理。

en-us	While the notion of character might seem amorphous, in this context it means something quite precise.
zh-cn	性格好像是个模糊的概念，但在这种背景下含义相当明确。

en-us	While the others complain about their inability to do anything, the effective executives go ahead and do.
zh-cn	尽管有人觉得委屈，不能做事，但有效的管理者却能勇往直前。

en-us	While the outer four are left embedded in the rock face, the central two columns are freestanding.
zh-cn	靠近两侧的四根石柱依然跟悬崖的表面连在一起，而中央的两条石柱则是独立开来的。

en-us	While the practitioner needs a solid conceptual foundation in order to create—and it is important to understand that foundation in order to better appreciate a building—I do not consider that there is only one correct architectural approach.
zh-cn	尽管如此，建筑从业者仍需要在一个坚实的概念基础上进行创作。了解这个基础很重要，因为只有了解它，你才能更好地欣赏建筑。

en-us	While the relevant technology, institutional arrangements or processes will differ, the management of such projects has much in common with the management of similar types of projects in other specialty or technology domains such as aerospace, pharmaceutical and energy developments. By contrast, the general management of business and industrial corporations assumes a broader outlook with greater continuity of operations.
zh-cn	尽管参与施工过程的各方人士数目众多，需要有检验人员的服务，必须再三强调的是检验人员仅仅是质量控制中的一种官方环节。

en-us	While the rest of us were busy with the problem of arranging for a scaffolding to be erected between the valuable statues for the purpose of cleaning the beams and studying the inscription close at hand, my wife went directly to work.
zh-cn	当我们为了清洗木梁和研究近在手边的题词正忙于在有价值的塑像之间搭脚手架时，我的妻子直接投入了这一工作。

en-us	While the seeds of the ideas I present here lay in that long-ago day in Florence, only after learning as much as I have of what scientists and psychologists currently understand about human cognition could I have written this book.
zh-cn	虽然早在佛罗伦萨之行期间，我就埋下了想要把这些感想写下来的想法，但是如果没有我所学到的自然科学和心理学领域的有关于人类认知方面的知识，我也无法完成这本书。

en-us	While the team were removing the topsoil around the Palisade, they discovered large numbers of very characteristic long, blade-like early Mesolithic flint tools, clear evidence of rubbish dropped by the inhabitants of a nearby settlement.
zh-cn	将“栅栏”的表层土移除后，团队发现了大量具有中石器时代早期特点的刃型长燧石工具，明显由邻近聚落的居民遗留下来。

en-us	While the technology is similar to that of the Sainsbury Centre, the architectural expression is very different.
zh-cn	尽管建造的技术和塞恩斯伯里视觉艺术中心很像，但是呈现出来的效果却完全不同。

en-us	While the terrain twists and turns to usher in a succession of fascinating views, the footpath climbs up the slope for 250 or so meters before stopping at the foot of the well-known Stone Fort of Celestial Tan's Mountain6.
zh-cn	顺小径逐渐登高，约半里，一座古城堡在面前耸立，此谈仙岭石城也。

en-us	While the use of this rule-of-thumb or heuristic contingency factor can result in more accurate schedules, it is likely that formal scheduling methods that incorporate uncertainty more formally are useful as a means of obtaining greater accuracy or in understanding the effects of activity delays.
zh-cn	尽管相关的技术、组织机构或流程会有所不同，但建设项目同其他一些如航天、医药和能源等专业领域的项目在管理上仍然有共同之处。

en-us	While the various elements of the Gothic style were around in Romanesque churches, it is usually seen to have crystallized in a new vision in the fabulously wealthy church of Saint-Denis near Paris, from about 1137, when the Abbot Suger began a programme of rebuilding.
zh-cn	虽然哥特式风格的各种要素都能够在"罗马风"教堂中找到，但人们通常认为大约是在1137年，哥特式风格以一种新的景象在巴黎附近极其富有的圣德尼教堂得以确立，当时的修道院院长絮热〔15〕（Suger）正在主持重建工程。（〔15〕絮热（1081-1151），巴黎附近的修道院院长，曾任法王路易六世与路易七世的顾问，并主管圣德尼教堂的重建工作，为哥特式建筑的发展做出过贡献。）

en-us	While the zero defects goal can never be permanently obtained, it provides a goal so that an organization is never satisfied with its quality control program even if defects are reduced by substantial amounts year after year.
zh-cn	许多项目经理意识到使用预期的工作持续时间会使进度计划变得过于乐观，因此他们在计算工作持续时间时常会在其中考虑一个应急准备的时间。

en-us	While their projections proved premature, the core of their message was right - there was a crisis on the way.
zh-cn	虽然他们的预测不成熟，但他们传递的信息的核心是正确的--一场危机即将爆发。

en-us	While their work itself might often be routine and repetitive, on their way to the cafeteria or a meeting, the bank's employees could look down into the giant atrium of their building at a strange, elegant conference room, whose lithe forms hinted at the creativity and playfulness to which their solemn bosses aspired.
zh-cn	他们的工作本身也许经常是乏味重复的，不过在去自助餐厅或开会的途中，银行雇员们可以顺便朝下望见巨大中庭中的一间奇特、雅致的会议室，其轻盈弯曲的造型暗示出他们严肃的老板所期望的创造性与活跃性兼得的理想。

en-us	While there, Charles-Édouard experienced a sort of epiphany: "The hours spent in those silent sanctuaries inspired in me a youthful courage and the true desire to become an honorable builder."
zh-cn	也就是在那儿，勒•柯布西耶顿悟道：“在那些寂静的地方度过的时光给了我勇气，并激励我要成为一位值得尊敬的建筑师。”

en-us	While there, I went in-motion viewing by sauntering about to marvel at the moon, and did some in-situ viewing when I paused to get a personal touch with the sight. All the while the aroma of orchids kept wafting in and the shadows of bamboos quivered, the birds chirped to echo the creaking oars, and the setting sun tossed slanting rays on the windows.
zh-cn	余小游扬州瘦西湖，舍舟登岸，止于小金山“月观”，信动观以赏月，赖静观以小体，兰香竹影，鸟语桨声，而一抹夕阳，斜照窗棂，香、影、光、声相交织，静中见动，动中寓静，极辩证之理于造园览景之中。

en-us	While thinking through the boundary conditions is the most difficult step in decision-making, converting the decision into effective action is usually the most time-consuming one.
zh-cn	考虑边界条件，是决策过程中最难的一步；化决策为行动，则是最费时的一步。

en-us	While this has been taking place, a similar, though less total, change has affected the flowerwork itself.
zh-cn	在这一切发生的同时，一个不完整但却类似的变化已经影响了花样装饰本身。

en-us	While this is an over-simplification, it is a useful one for understanding why different types of architecture have their different reputations.
zh-cn	当然，这是一个过于简单的划分，然而这一划分对于帮助我们理解不同类型的建筑为什么有不同的名声非常有用。

en-us	While this is certainly part of the same tradition, there is a different range of artistic intentions here, and so there is a different stylistic name.
zh-cn	它在18世纪的法国与德国达到了发展的顶峰（图11）。虽然巴洛克风格肯定是同一个传统的一部分，但是其中存在着一类不同的艺术目的，因此也就有了一个不同的风格名称。

en-us	While this may be feasible, multi- party arbitration clauses require skilful drafting, and usually need to be prepared on a case-by-case basis.
zh-cn	尽管这种情况也许是可行的，但多边仲裁条款需要很高的起草技巧，并且要按照具体情况编制。

en-us	While this obviously is a general definition of risk, construction risk can also be related to the chance of loss associated with three primary constraints: time, cost, and quality.
zh-cn	然而，这很显然是风险的一般定义。工程风险可描述为与工期、成本和质量三大主要约束条件有关的损失的可能性。

en-us	While this relationship between the city, the car and architecture is inherent throughout all of Le Corbusier's work, it is in the Villa Savoye that it assumes its purest expression, with the movement of the car in some way forming one of the fundamentals of this architectural œuvre.
zh-cn	这种城市与汽车以及与建筑之间的内在联系贯穿了勒•柯布西耶的所有作品，而在萨伏伊别墅中这种联系表现得最为纯粹，汽车的运动形式在某种意义上形成了这个建筑艺术作品的基本原则。

en-us	While undergoing deformation, the particles of the material exert a resisting force.
zh-cn	经历变形的同时，材料各部分会产生抵抗力。

en-us	While we do sometimes indeed use silver for teakettles, decanters, or sake cups, we prefer not to polish it.
zh-cn	虽说我们有时确实也用银质的茶壶、酒壶和酒杯，我们可是宁愿不去擦它们。

en-us	While we know the great painters, the sculptors are anonymous. 〔A〕Early Sculpture
zh-cn	我们知道大画家的名字，但雕塑家都默默无闻。

en-us	While we may one day resume this sublime existence in Heaven, the sins of Adam and Eve have deprived us of that possibility on earth.
zh-cn	虽然我们有朝一日可以在天堂重续这种庄严的存在，但亚当和夏娃的原罪已剥夺了我们在地上享受这种生存的可能。

en-us	While, air pollution is not a new phenomenon, it is now apparent that it is one of our most rapidly growing environmental problems. What are the factors contributing to this rather recent trend toward deterioration of the air environment?
zh-cn	虽然污染并不是一种新的现象，但现在，它显然是飞速恶化的环境问题之一，在大气环境最近趋近于恶化的过程中起作用的因素是什么呢？

en-us	Whilst the chapel was under construction, Le Corbusier devised a musical project for the building with Edgar Varèse.
zh-cn	在教堂还在建造的同时，柯布西耶和瓦瑞兹（Edgar Varèse）—起为教堂设计了一个音乐方。

en-us	Whipsawed between three different concepts of direct results, they have done poorly in respect to all three.
zh-cn	三种不同的直接成果混淆一起，结果是哪一种成果都没有得到。

en-us	Whistling Scholar's Mountain Abode
zh-cn	寄啸山庄

en-us	White Cloud Temple -- Luogong Pagoda
zh-cn	白云观——罗公塔

en-us	White Cloud Temple is one of the ten thousand pagodas of Quanzhen laoist Sect.
zh-cn	白云观是道教全真道派十方大丛林制宫观之一，

en-us	White Lotus Pond at the Tiger Hill
zh-cn	虎丘白莲池

en-us	White Pagoda in Clouds on a Fine Day
zh-cn	白塔晴云

en-us	White Pagoda in the Miaoying Temple
zh-cn	妙应寺白塔

en-us	White Pagoda is at the back yard of the Miaoying Temple, nearly 51 meters high.
zh-cn	白塔位于妙应寺最后面的塔院内，通高近51米，

en-us	White Pagoda is not only an important historical relic, but also a symbol of bilateral friendship between China and Nepal.
zh-cn	白塔不仅是重要的历史文物，而且也成为中尼两国友好的象征。

en-us	White Sand, Emerald Bamboos and Riverside Village
zh-cn	白沙翠竹江村

en-us	White stippled surface of the south wall; roof in béton brut
zh-cn	南面墙壁的白点表面；粗制混凝土浇筑的屋顶

en-us	White) was able to make use of the then state-of-the-art Harvard-Smithsonian IBM computer and the book proved a massive success, with huge sales worldwide.
zh-cn	(15)霍金斯（和他的合作者约翰•B.怀特）运用当时最先进的哈佛－史密森IBM计算机进行研究。他们的书取得了巨大成功，在全球范围内销量斐然。

en-us	Whitehall Banqueting House (1619-22); architect: Inigo Jones (1573-1652)
zh-cn	怀特霍尔大街宴会厅（1619-1622）：建筑师：伊尼戈·琼斯（1573-1652）

en-us	Whitewash, for instance, though often (by no means always) to be regretted as a concealment, is not to be blamed as a falsity. It shows itself for what it is, and asserts nothing of what is beneath it.
zh-cn	比如，尽管人们往往（并非总是）遗憾粉刷是一种掩饰，但是我们不能把粉刷当作一种欺骗，因而加以谴责。

en-us	Who among the crowds that gaze upon the building ever pause to admire the flower work of St. Paul's?
zh-cn	在凝望圣保罗大教堂的人群当中，有谁曾经停下来去欣赏过其花叶饰？

en-us	Who are the decision-makers, and what kinds of information do they have available to them?
zh-cn	决策者是谁，他们获得了什么信息而受到了影响？

en-us	Who built the Khazneh?
zh-cn	是谁建造了卡兹尼宫殿？

en-us	Who can we look to for help? Meet Wendy.
zh-cn	我们该向谁寻求帮助呢？

en-us	Who could have achieved such an incredible feat? And the biggest question of all-- what was it for?
zh-cn	是谁创造了这样一个无价之宝，还有最大的一个问题—它的用途是什么？

en-us	Who created it?
zh-cn	是谁创造的？

en-us	Who is involved in each phase (for example, concurrent engineering requires that the implementers be involved with requirements and design)?
zh-cn	尽管零缺陷这个目标永远都无法实现，但它是组织的一个目标，使组织在缺陷数目逐年显著降低的情况下，仍不满足于其质量控制计划。

en-us	Who is involved in each phase (for example, concurrent engineering requires that the implementers be involved with requirements and design)?
zh-cn	每一阶段的参与人员是谁（例如，目前的工程要求执行者在参与过程中提出要求和设计）？

en-us	Who is right in such a difference is not as a rule important. For effective communication in meaningful terms has already been established.
zh-cn	出现这种分歧时，主管和下属双方究竟谁对，通常并不值得重视，因为上下双方已经建立了有效的沟通。

en-us	Who knows?
zh-cn	谁知道呢？

en-us	Who ran the daily matters?
zh-cn	谁负责日常事务？

en-us	Who said, 'Two vast and trunkless legs of stone
zh-cn	他说："有两只巨大而没有身躯的石腿

en-us	Who sweeps a room, as for thy laws,
zh-cn	似汝辈清扫法律般打扫房间

en-us	Who wants a new style of painting or sculpture?
zh-cn	谁缺少新的绘画或雕塑风格？但是我们缺乏某种风格。

en-us	Who was 'Le Corbusier', and why does he matter?
zh-cn	勒·柯布西耶是谁？为何他如此重要？

en-us	Who was that young man in the Nehru jacket with the long sideburns and the Zapata mustache?
zh-cn	那个穿着尼赫鲁上衣、留着长长的鬓角和萨帕塔式小胡子的小伙子是谁？

en-us	Who was this architect manqué?
zh-cn	这个建筑失败者是谁呢？

en-us	Who would imagine that where a person's body is situated relative to a large container would prompt him to think, or not think, "outside the box"?
zh-cn	谁会想到，坐在大箱子里面或是坐在"外面"会抑制思考还是促进思考？

en-us	Who would we want to be friends with?
zh-cn	我们想跟谁做朋友？

en-us	Who, for instance, can distinguish between the russet and the blond cuckoo?
zh-cn	谁能分辨红杜鹃和灰杜鹃？

en-us	Whoever acts indecently against a child shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.
zh-cn	猥亵儿童的, 依照前两款的规定从重处罚。

en-us	Whoever arranges for shows of pornographic audio-video products including movies and video-tapes shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance and shall also be fined; if the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years and shall also be fined.
zh-cn	组织播放淫秽的电影、录像等音像制品的, 处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制, 并处罚金; 情节严重的, 处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑, 并处罚金。

en-us	Whoever assists in arranging for another person to engage in prostitution shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years and shall also be fined; if the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than 10 years and shall also be fined.
zh-cn	协助组织他人卖淫的, 处五年以下有期徒刑, 并处罚金; 情节严重的, 处五年以上十年以下有期徒刑, 并处罚金。

en-us	Whoever buys an abducted woman and forces her to have sexual intercourse with him shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 236 of this Law.
zh-cn	收买被拐卖的妇女, 强行与其发生性关系的, 依照本法第二百三十六条的规定定罪处罚。

en-us	Whoever buys an abducted woman or child and commits the criminal act as specified in the second or third paragraph of this Article shall be punished in accordance with the provisions on combined punishment for several crimes.
zh-cn	收买被拐卖的妇女、儿童, 并有第二款、第三款规定的犯罪行为的, 依照数罪并罚的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever buys an abducted woman or child and illegally deprives the victim of his or her personal freedom or restricts his or her personal freedom, or commits any criminal acts such as harming and humiliating the victim, shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Law.
zh-cn	收买被拐卖的妇女、儿童, 非法剥夺、限制其人身自由或者有伤害、侮辱等犯罪行为的, 依照本法的有关规定定罪处罚。

en-us	Whoever buys an abducted woman or child and sells the victim afterwards shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 240 of this Law.
zh-cn	收买被拐卖的妇女、儿童又出卖的, 依照本法第二百四十条的规定定罪处罚。

en-us	Whoever buys an abducted woman or child but does not obstruct the woman from returning to her original place of residence as she wishes or does not maltreat the child nor obstruct his or her rescue may be exempted from being investigated for criminal responsibility.
zh-cn	收买被拐卖的妇女、儿童, 按照被买妇女的意愿, 不阻碍其返回原居住地的, 对被买儿童没有虐待行为, 不阻碍对其进行解救的, 可以不追究刑事责任。

en-us	Whoever by means of violence or threat, obstructs a deputy to the National People's Congress or a deputy to a local people's congress at any level from carrying out his functions as a deputy according to law shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
zh-cn	以暴力、威胁方法阻碍全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会代表依法执行代表职务的, 依照前款的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever can fathom out the connotations of these two lines, written by Wei Zhuang (836-910) on scenery around the imperial palaces in Nanjing?
zh-cn	此意谁知？近人常以个人之爱喜，强加于古人之上。

en-us	Whoever caused a fire, however unintentionally, was thoroughly investigated for responsibility.
zh-cn	导致火灾之人，即使是无心之失，也会被彻底调查并追究责任。

en-us	Whoever colludes with the enemy to fabricate rumors so as to mislead others and shake the morale of troops shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment; if the circumstances are especially serious, he may be sentenced to death.
zh-cn	勾结敌人造谣惑众, 动摇军心的, 处十年以上有期徒刑或者无期徒刑; 情节特别严重的, 可以判处死刑。

en-us	Whoever commits an act mentioned in the preceding paragraph, thus causing injury to another person, shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 234 of this Law.
zh-cn	有前款行为, 对他人造成伤害的, 依照本法第二百三十四条的规定定罪处罚。

en-us	Whoever commits any of the acts mentioned in the preceding two paragraphs, which concurrently constitutes another crime provided in this Law, shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions on heavier punishment for such crime.
zh-cn	有前两款行为, 同时又构成本法规定的其他犯罪的, 依照处罚较重的规定定罪处罚。

en-us	Whoever commits any of the crimes mentioned in this Chapter may concurrently be sentenced to confiscation of property.
zh-cn	犯本章之罪的, 可以并处没收财产。

en-us	Whoever commits the act listed in sub-paragraph (4) or (5) of the preceding paragraph, which also constitutes another crime, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions on combined punishment for several crimes.
zh-cn	有前款第四项、第五项所列行为, 同时构成其他犯罪的, 依照数罪并罚的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever commits the act mentioned in the preceding paragraph to defraud tax money of the State shall, if the amount involved is especially huge, and the circumstances are especially serious, thus causing especially heavy losses to the interests of the State, shall be sentenced to life imprisonment or death and also to confiscation of property.
zh-cn	有前款行为骗取国家税款, 数额特别巨大, 情节特别严重, 给国家利益造成特别重大损失的, 处无期徒刑或者死刑, 并处没收财产。

en-us	Whoever commits the crime as mentioned in the first or the second paragraph, if the circumstances are especially serious, shall be sentenced to life imprisonment or death and also to confiscation of property.
zh-cn	犯第一款、第二款罪, 情节特别严重的, 处无期徒刑或者死刑, 并处没收财产。

en-us	Whoever commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph and causes death to the victim shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than two years but not more than seven years.
zh-cn	犯前款罪, 致使被害人死亡的, 处二年以上七年以下有期徒刑。

en-us	Whoever commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph and causes serious injury or death to the victim shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than two years but not more than seven years.
zh-cn	犯前款罪, 致使被害人重伤、死亡的, 处二年以上七年以下有期徒刑。

en-us	Whoever commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph and causes serious injury to the victim shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years; if he causes death to the victim, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years.
zh-cn	犯前款罪, 致人重伤的, 处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑; 致人死亡的, 处十年以上有期徒刑。

en-us	Whoever commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph through negligence, thus causing serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention; if the consequences are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years.
zh-cn	过失犯前款罪, 造成严重后果的, 处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役; 造成特别严重后果的, 处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑。

en-us	Whoever commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph, thus causing severe injury to another person, shall be sentenced to fixed- term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years; if he causes death to the person or, by resorting to especially cruel means, causes severe injury to the person, reducing the person to utter disability, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or death, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Law.
zh-cn	犯前款罪, 致人重伤的, 处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑; 致人死亡或者以特别残忍手段致人重伤造成严重残疾的, 处十年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑或者死刑。本法另有规定的, 依照规定。

en-us	Whoever commits the crime prescribed in the preceding paragraph in collusion with any organ, organization or individual outside the territory of China shall be punished according to the provisions in the preceding paragraph.
zh-cn	与境外机构、组织、个人相勾结, 犯前款罪的, 依照前款的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever commits the crime with lethal weapons shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 263 of this Law.
zh-cn	携带凶器抢夺的, 依照本法第二百六十三条的规定定罪处罚。

en-us	Whoever conspires with the person mentioned in the preceding two paragraphs to engage in embezzlement shall be regarded as joint offenders in the crime and punished as such.
zh-cn	与前两款所列人员勾结, 伙同贪污的, 以共犯论处。

en-us	Whoever counterfeits currencies and also sells or transports counterfeit currencies shall be convicted and given a heavier punishment according to the provisions in Article 170 of this Law.
zh-cn	伪造货币并出售或者运输伪造的货币的, 依照本法第一百七十条的规定定罪从重处罚。

en-us	Whoever disseminates pornographic materials to a minor under the age of 18 shall be given a heavier punishment.
zh-cn	向不满十八周岁的未成年人传播淫秽物品的, 从重处罚。

en-us	Whoever during natural calamities or emergencies obstructs, by means of violence or threat, the workers of the Red Cross Society from performing their functions and duties according to law shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph.
zh-cn	在自然灾害和突发事件中, 以暴力、威胁方法阻碍红十字会工作人员依法履行职责的, 依照第一款的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever during wartime commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than 10 years; if the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment.
zh-cn	战时犯前款罪的, 处五年以上十年以下有期徒刑; 情节特别严重的, 处十年以上有期徒刑或者无期徒刑。

en-us	Whoever during wartime commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years.
zh-cn	战时犯前款罪的, 处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑。

en-us	Whoever entices a minor to join people in licentious activities shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
zh-cn	引诱未成年人参加聚众淫乱活动的, 依照前款的规定从重处罚。

en-us	Whoever excavates and robs fossils of paleoanthropoids or paleovertebrates of scientific value which is under State protection shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
zh-cn	盗掘国家保护的具有科学价值的古人类化石和古脊椎动物化石的, 依照前款的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever extorts bribes from another person shall be given a heavier punishment.
zh-cn	索贿的从重处罚。

en-us	Whoever falls under any of the categories mentioned in the preceding paragraph, if the circumstances are especially serious, shall be sentenced to life imprisonment or death and shall also be sentenced to confiscation of property.
zh-cn	有前款所列情形之一, 情节特别严重的, 处无期徒刑或者死刑, 并处没收财产。

en-us	Whoever falls under any of the following categories shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years, criminal detention or public surveillance and shall also be fined:
zh-cn	有下列情形之一的, 处五年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制, 并处罚金:

en-us	Whoever forces another person to ingest or inject narcotic drugs shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years and shall also be fined.
zh-cn	强迫他人吸食、注射毒品的, 处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑, 并处罚金。

en-us	Whoever forges or alters identity cards of citizens shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights; if the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years.
zh-cn	伪造、变造居民身份证的, 处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役、管制或者剥夺政治权利; 情节严重的, 处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑。

en-us	Whoever forges or alters stocks or corporate or enterprise bonds shall, if the amount involved is relatively large, be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention and shall also, or shall only, be fined not less than 10, 000 yuan but not more than 100, 000 yuan; if the amount involved is huge, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years and shall also be fined not less than 20, 000 yuan but not more than 200, 000 yuan.
zh-cn	伪造、变造股票或者公司、企业债券, 数额较大的, 处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役, 并处或者单处一万元以上十万元以下罚金; 数额巨大的, 处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑, 并处二万元以上二十万元以下罚金。

en-us	Whoever forges or makes without authorization invoices other than the ones specified in the preceding paragraph or sells such invoices shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than two years, criminal detention or public surveillance and shall also, or shall only, be fined not less than 10, 000 yuan but not more than 50, 000 yuan; if the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than two years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined not less than 50, 000 yuan but not more than 500, 000 yuan.
zh-cn	伪造、擅自制造或者出售伪造、擅自制造的前款规定以外的其他发票的, 处二年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制, 并处或者单处一万元以上五万元以下罚金; 情节严重的, 处二年以上七年以下有期徒刑, 并处五万元以上五十万元以下罚金。

en-us	Whoever forges or sells forged special invoices for value-added tax shall, if the number involved is especially huge, and the circumstances are especially serious so that economic order is seriously disrupted, be sentenced to life imprisonment or death and also to confiscation of property.
zh-cn	伪造并出售伪造的增值税专用发票, 数量特别巨大, 情节特别严重, 严重破坏经济秩序的, 处无期徒刑或者死刑, 并处没收财产。

en-us	Whoever forges the seals of a company, enterprise, institution or a people's organization shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights.
zh-cn	伪造公司、企业、事业单位、人民团体的印章的, 处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役、管制或者剥夺政治权利。

en-us	Whoever forges, alters or transfers the permit for operation of a commercial bank or any other banking institution shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
zh-cn	伪造、变造、转让商业银行或者其他金融机构经营许可证的, 依照前款的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever forms or uses superstitious sects or secret societies or weird religious organizations or uses superstition to cheat another person, and causes death to the person shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
zh-cn	组织和利用会道门、邪教组织或者利用迷信蒙骗他人, 致人死亡的, 依照前款的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever forms or uses superstitious sects or secret societies or weird religious organizations or uses superstition to rape a woman or swindle money or property shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of Articles 236 and Article 266 of this Law respectively.
zh-cn	组织和利用会道门、邪教组织或者利用迷信*淫妇女、诈骗财物的, 分别依照本法第二百三十六条、第二百六十六条的规定定罪处罚。

en-us	Whoever fraudulently obtains special invoices for value-added tax or other invoices which can be used to defraud a tax refund for exports or to offset tax money shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions in Article 266 of this Law.
zh-cn	使用欺骗手段骗取增值税专用发票或者可以用于骗取出口退税、抵扣税款的其他发票的, 依照本法第二百六十六条的规定定罪处罚。

en-us	Whoever gathers a number of people to commit the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph or commits the crime before the public in a public place shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years.
zh-cn	聚众或者在公共场所当众犯前款罪的, 处五年以上有期徒刑。

en-us	Whoever has ***ual intercourse with a girl under the age of 14 shall be deemed to have committed rape and shall be given a heavier punishment.
zh-cn	*淫不满十四周岁的幼女的, 以强*论, 从重处罚。

en-us	Whoever has a relatively large amount of such savings and does not declare them to the State shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than two years or criminal detention; if the circumstances are relatively minor, he shall be given administrative sanctions at the discretion of his work unit or the competent authorities at a higher level.
zh-cn	数额较大、隐瞒不报的, 处二年以下有期徒刑或者拘役; 情节较轻的, 由其所在单位或者上级主管机关酌情给予行政处分。

en-us	Whoever helps any of the parties destroy or forge evidence, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention.
zh-cn	帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据, 情节严重的, 处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。

en-us	Whoever illegally cultivates opium poppy of not less than 3, 000 plants or any mother plants of other narcotic drugs in large quantities shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years and shall also be fined or be sentenced to confiscation of property.
zh-cn	非法种植罂粟三千株以上或者其他毒品原植物数量大的, 处五年以上有期徒刑, 并处罚金或者没收财产。

en-us	Whoever illegally manufactures, buys or sells uniforms or special symbols such as number plates of vehicles of the armed forces, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance and shall also, or shall only, be fined.
zh-cn	非法生产、买卖武装部队制式服装、车辆号牌等专用标志, 情节严重的, 处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制, 并处或者单处罚金。

en-us	Whoever illegally sells any other invoices which can be used to defraud a tax refund for exports or to offset tax money shall be punished according to the provisions in the first paragraph.
zh-cn	非法出售可以用于骗取出口退税、抵扣税款的其他发票的, 依照第一款的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever illegally sells invoices other than the ones specified in the third paragraph shall be punished according to the provisions in the second paragraph.
zh-cn	非法出售第三款规定以外的其他发票的, 依照第二款的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever illegally trades in or transports nuclear materials shall be punished according to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
zh-cn	非法买卖、运输核材料的, 依照前款的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever impersonates a people's policeman to go about and deceive people shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
zh-cn	冒充人民警察招摇撞骗的, 依照前款的规定从重处罚。

en-us	Whoever imports, under the pretext of using it as raw material, solid waste that cannot be used as such shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
zh-cn	以原料利用为名, 进口不能用作原料的固体废物的, 依照前款规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever in transporting other persons to illegally cross the national border (frontier) causes serious injury or death to the persons being transported or resists inspection by means of violence or threat shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than seven years and shall also be fined.
zh-cn	在运送他人偷越国(边) 境中造成被运送人重伤、死亡, 或者以暴力、威胁方法抗拒检查的, 处七年以上有期徒刑, 并处罚金。

en-us	Whoever in wartime commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years.
zh-cn	战时犯前款罪的, 处五年以上有期徒刑。

en-us	Whoever incites others by spreading rumors or slanders or any other means to subvert the State power or overthrow the socialist system shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights; and the ringleaders and the others who commit major crimes shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years.
zh-cn	以造谣、诽谤或者其他方式煽动颠覆国家政权、推翻社会主义制度的, 处五年以下有期徒刑、拘役、管制或者剥夺政治权利; 首要分子或者罪行重大的, 处五年以上有期徒刑。

en-us	Whoever incites others to split the State or undermine unity of the country shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights; the ringleaders and the ones who commit major crimes shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years.
zh-cn	煽动分裂国家、破坏国家统一的, 处五年以下有期徒刑、拘役、管制或者剥夺政治权利; 首要分子或者罪行重大的, 处五年以上有期徒刑。

en-us	Whoever instigates, coerces, lures or bribes State functionaries or members of the armed forces, the people's police or the people's militia to commit armed rebellion or armed riot shall be given a heavier punishment according to the provisions in the preceding paragraph.
zh-cn	策动、胁迫、勾引、收买国家机关工作人员、武装部队人员、人民警察、民兵进行武装叛乱或者武装暴乱的, 依照前款的规定从重处罚。

en-us	Whoever intentionally creates or spreads destructive programs such as the computer viruses, thus affecting the normal operation of the computer system, if the consequences are serious, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph.
zh-cn	故意制作、传播计算机病毒等破坏性程序, 影响计算机系统正常运行, 后果严重的, 依照第一款的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever intentionally damages or destroys places of historical and cultural interest under State protection, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention and shall also, or shall only, be fined.
zh-cn	故意损毁国家保护的名胜古迹, 情节严重的, 处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役, 并处或者单处罚金。

en-us	Whoever intentionally obstructs a State security organ from carrying out an assignment of State security according to law, without resort to violence or threat, but have caused serious consequences shall be punished by applying mutatis mutandis the provisions of Article 157 of the Criminal Law; in case the circumstances are not serious, the offender shall be given a detention of not more than 15 days by the State security organ.
zh-cn	故意阻碍国家安全机关依法执行国家安全工作任务, 未使用暴力、威胁方法, 造成严重后果的, 比照刑法第一百五十七条的规定处罚; 情节较轻的, 由国家安全机关处十五日以下拘留。

en-us	Whoever intentionally obstructs military operations of armed forces, if the consequences are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention.
zh-cn	故意阻碍武装部队军事行动, 造成严重后果的, 处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。

en-us	Whoever intentionally obstructs officers of a State security organ or a public security organ from maintaining State security in accordance with law and causes serious consequences, though without resort to violence or threat, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph.
zh-cn	故意阻碍国家安全机关、公安机关依法执行国家安全工作任务, 未使用暴力、威胁方法, 造成严重后果的, 依照第一款的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever is lawfully equipped with a gun for the discharge of official duties illegally leases or loans his gun shall be punished according to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
zh-cn	依法配备公务用枪的人员, 非法出租、出借枪支的, 依照前款的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever is right, the Yuanming Yuan upon its comple-tion was less than one-third of its full size.
zh-cn	不管谁对谁错，圆明园在完工时的面积不到它以后整个面积的三分之一。

en-us	Whoever lures a girl under the age of 14 to engage in prostitution shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years and shall also be fined.
zh-cn	引诱不满十四周岁的幼女卖淫的, 处五年以上有期徒刑, 并处罚金。

en-us	Whoever lures, aids and abets or cheats a minor into drug ingestion or injection or forces a minor to ingest or inject narcotic drugs shall be given a heavier punishment.
zh-cn	引诱、教唆、欺骗或者强迫未成年人吸食、注射毒品的, 从重处罚。

en-us	Whoever makes use of minors or aids and abets them to smuggle, traffic in, transport or manufacture narcotic drugs or sells narcotic drugs to minors shall be given a heavier punishment.
zh-cn	利用、教唆未成年人走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品, 或者向未成年人出售毒品的, 从重处罚。

en-us	Whoever misappropriates a huge, amount of public funds and fails to return it shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment.
zh-cn	挪用公款数额巨大不退还的, 处十年以上有期徒刑或者无期徒刑。

en-us	Whoever misappropriates for his own use funds or materials allocated for disaster relief, emergency rescue, flood prevention and control, special care for disabled servicemen and the families of revolutionary martyrs and servicemen, aid to the poor, migration and social relief shall be given a heavier punishment.
zh-cn	挪用用于救灾、抢险、防汛、优抚、扶贫、移民、救济款物归个人使用的, 从重处罚。

en-us	Whoever negligently commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years; if the circumstances are minor, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention.
zh-cn	过失犯前款罪的, 处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑; 情节较轻的, 处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。

en-us	Whoever negligently damages or destroys valuable cultural relics under State protection or the major sites designated to be protected at the national or provincial level for their historical and cultural value, if the consequences are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention.
zh-cn	过失损毁国家保护的珍贵文物或者被确定为全国重点文物保护单位、省级文物保护单位的文物, 造成严重后果的, 处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。

en-us	Whoever obtains, uses or discloses another's business secrets, which he clearly knows or ought to know falls under the categories of the acts listed in the preceding paragraph, shall be deemed an offender who infringes on business secrets.
zh-cn	明知或者应知前款所列行为, 获取、使用或者披露他人的商业秘密的, 以侵犯商业秘密论。

en-us	Whoever produces or duplicates pornographic audio-video products including movies and video-tapes and arranges for their show shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of this Article.
zh-cn	制作、复制淫秽的电影、录像等音像制品组织播放的, 依照第二款的规定从重处罚。

en-us	Whoever produces or sells products listed in Articles 141 through 148 of this Section, if the case constitutes the crime as mentioned in these Articles respectively and also the crime mentioned in Article 140 of this Section, shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions for a heavier punishment.
zh-cn	生产、销售本节第一百四十一条至第一百四十八条所列产品, 构成各该条规定的犯罪, 同时又构成本节第一百四十条规定之罪的, 依照处罚较重的规定定罪处罚。

en-us	Whoever provides another person with the substances mentioned in the preceding paragraph, while clearly knowing that the person manufactures narcotic drugs, shall be regarded as a joint offender in the crime of manufacturing narcotic drugs and punished as such.
zh-cn	明知他人制造毒品而为其提供前款规定的物品的, 以制造毒品罪的共犯论处。

en-us	Whoever provides book numbers for another person to publish pornographic books or periodicals shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance and shall also, or shall only, be fined; whoever knowingly provides books numbers to another person who will use them for publishing pornographic books or periodicals shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
zh-cn	为他人提供书号, 出版淫秽书刊的, 处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制, 并处或者单处罚金; 明知他人用于出版淫秽书刊而提供书号的, 依照前款的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever rapes a woman or has ***ual intercourse with a girl under the age of 14 shall, in any of the following circumstances, be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or death:
zh-cn	强*妇女、*淫幼女, 有下列情形之一的, 处十年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑或者死刑:

en-us	Whoever repeatedly commits the acts mentioned in the preceding two paragraphs and goes unpunished shall be punished on the basis of the cumulative total.
zh-cn	对多次犯有前两款行为, 未经处理的, 按照累计数额计算。

en-us	Whoever repeatedly commits the crime of embezzlement and goes unpunished shall be punished on the basis of the cumulative amount of money he has embezzled.
zh-cn	对多次贪污未经处理的, 按照累计贪污数额处罚。

en-us	Whoever rescues the criminal, defendant or criminal suspect under escort shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years; if the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than seven years.
zh-cn	劫夺押解途中的罪犯、被告人、犯罪嫌疑人的, 处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑; 情节严重的, 处七年以上有期徒刑。

en-us	Whoever robs any guns, ammunition or explosives or steals or forcibly seizes any guns, ammunition or explosives from State organs, members of the armed forces, the police or the people's militia shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or death.
zh-cn	抢劫枪支、弹药、爆炸物或者盗窃、抢夺国家机关、军警人员、民兵的枪支、弹药、爆炸物的, 处十年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑或者死刑。

en-us	Whoever scalps train or ship tickets, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also, or shall only, be fined not less than one time but not more than five times the value of the tickets.
zh-cn	倒卖车票、船票, 情节严重的, 处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制, 并处或者单处票证价额一倍以上五倍以下罚金。

en-us	Whoever smuggles cultural relics, gold, silver or other precious metals, the export of which is forbidden by the State, or precious and rare species of wildlife as well as the products thereof, the import and export of which are forbidden by the State, shall be sentenced to fixed- term imprisonment of not less than five years and shall also be fined; if the circumstances are minor, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years and shall also be fined.
zh-cn	走私国家禁止出口的文物、黄金、白银和其他贵重金属或者国家禁止进出口的珍贵动物及其制品的, 处五年以上有期徒刑, 并处罚金; 情节较轻的, 处五年以下有期徒刑, 并处罚金。

en-us	Whoever smuggles goods or articles many times, and goes unpunished shall be punished on the basis of the cumulative amount of the payable duties he invades or dodges in smuggling goods or articles.
zh-cn	对多次走私未经处理的, 按照累计走私货物、物品的偷逃应缴税额处罚。

en-us	Whoever smuggles precious and rare species of plants and the products thereof, the import and export of which is forbidden by the State, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years and shall also, or shall only, be fined; if the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years and shall also be fined.
zh-cn	走私国家禁止进出口的珍稀植物及其制品的, 处五年以下有期徒刑, 并处或者单处罚金; 情节严重的, 处五年以上有期徒刑, 并处罚金。

en-us	Whoever smuggles, traffics in, transports or manufactures narcotic drugs and falls under any of the following categories, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of 15 years, life imprisonment or death and also to confiscation of property:
zh-cn	走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品, 有下列情形之一的, 处十五年有期徒刑、无期徒刑或者死刑, 并处没收财产:

en-us	Whoever smuggles, traffics in, transports or manufactures opium of less than 200 grams, or heroin or methylaniline of less than 10 grams or any other narcotic drugs of small quantities shall be sentenced to fixed- term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance and shall also be fined; if the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined.
zh-cn	走私、贩卖、运输、制造鸦片不满二百克、海洛因或者甲基苯丙胺不满十克或者其他少量毒品的, 处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制, 并处罚金; 情节严重的, 处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑, 并处罚金。

en-us	Whoever smuggles, traffics in, transports or manufactures opium of not less than 200 grams but less than 1, 000 grams, or heroin or methylaniline of not less than 10 grams but less than 50 grams or any other narcotic drugs of relatively large quantities shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than seven years and shall also be fined.
zh-cn	走私、贩卖、运输、制造鸦片二百克以上不满一千克、海洛因或者甲基苯丙胺十克以上不满五十克或者其他毒品数量较大的, 处七年以上有期徒刑, 并处罚金。

en-us	Whoever steals a baby or an infant for the purpose of extorting money or property shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
zh-cn	以勒索财物为目的偷盗婴幼儿的, 依照前款的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever steals a credit card and uses it shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions in Article 264 of this Law.
zh-cn	盗窃信用卡并使用的, 依照本法第二百六十四条的规定定罪处罚。

en-us	Whoever steals money or property by committing the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be convicted and given a heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of Article 264 of this Law.
zh-cn	犯前款罪而窃取财物的, 依照本法第二百六十四条的规定定罪从重处罚。

en-us	Whoever steals or forcibly seizes firearms, ammunition or explosives shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 127 of this Law.
zh-cn	盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物的, 依照本法第一百二十七条的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever steals, spies into or buys military secrets for or illegally offers such secrets to the agencies, organizations or individuals outside the territory of China shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or death.
zh-cn	为境外的机构、组织、人员窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供军事秘密的, 处十年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑或者死刑。

en-us	Whoever stealthily or arbitrarily fells trees, bamboo, etc. in forest or woods, of nature reserves at the national level shall be given a heavier punishment.
zh-cn	盗伐、滥伐国家级自然保护区内的森林或者其他林木的, 从重处罚。

en-us	Whoever thought it out thought it through very, very well, and what they achieved there is absolutely spectacular.
zh-cn	无论是谁的主意，他肯定是经过了深思熟虑。他们获得的成就绝对是令人瞩目的。

en-us	Whoever transfers obsolete equipment to another person for use, the illegal earnings therefrom of the transferor shall be confiscated by the administrative department of environmental protection under the local people's government at or above the county level or any of the competent departments exercising the power of supervision and management. This will be in accordance with the law in the place where the transferor is located, and a fine of not more than twice the illegal earnings shall be imposed concurrently.
zh-cn	将淘汰的设备转让给他人使用的, 由转让者所在地县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门或者其他依法行使监督管理权的部门没收转让者的违法所得, 并处违法所得两倍以下罚款。

en-us	Whoever tries to avoid the supervision and control of the Customs, if the act constitutes a crime of smuggling, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.
zh-cn	逃避海关监管, 构成走私罪的, 依法追究刑事责任。

en-us	Whoever tries to place a man or staff an organization to avoid weakness will end up at best with mediocrity.
zh-cn	不管是谁，如果他在任用一个人时只想避免短处，那他所领导的组织最终必然是平平庸庸的。

en-us	Whoever unlawfully detains or confines another person in order to get payment of a debt shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.
zh-cn	为索取债务非法扣押、拘禁他人的, 依照前两款的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever unlawfully holds the documents, material or other objects classified as
zh-cn	非法持有属于国家绝密、机密的文件、资料或者其他物品, 拒不说明来源与用途的, 处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制。

en-us	Whoever unlawfully takes possession of an object, which another person has forgotten about or buried, and refuses to hand it over, if the amount is relatively large, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
zh-cn	将他人的遗忘物或者埋藏物非法占为己有, 数额较大, 拒不交出的, 依照前款的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever uses forged or altered settlement certificates of a bank such as certificates of entrustment with the receipt of payment, certificates of remittance and deposit receipts shall be punished in accordance with the provisions in the preceding paragraph.
zh-cn	使用伪造、变造的委托收款凭证、汇款凭证、银行存单等其他银行结算凭证的, 依照前款的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever whores with a girl under the age of 14 shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years and shall also be fined.
zh-cn	嫖宿不满十四周岁的幼女的, 处五年以上有期徒刑, 并处罚金。

en-us	Whoever, by means of violence or threat, resists the seizure of smuggled goods shall be punished for the crime of smuggling and the crime of preventing State functionaries from performing their duties according to law, as stipulated in Article 277 of this Law, and in accordance with the provisions regarding the combined punishment for several crimes.
zh-cn	以暴力、威胁方法抗拒缉私的, 以走私罪和本法第二百七十七条规定的阻碍国家机关工作人员依法执行职务罪, 依照数罪并罚的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever, by taking advantage of his functions and powers or the subordinate relationship, have ***ual intercourse with the wife of an active serviceman by means of coercion shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 236 of this Law.
zh-cn	利用职权、从属关系, 以胁迫手段*淫现役军人的妻子的, 依照本法第二百三十六条的规定定罪处罚。

en-us	Whoever, for the purpose of profit, illegally purchases in a forest area trees, bamboo, etc., which he knows are felled stealthily or arbitrarily, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance and shall also, or shall only, be fined; if the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed- term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined.
zh-cn	以牟利为目的, 在林区非法收购明知是盗伐、滥伐的林木, 情节严重的, 处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制, 并处或者单处罚金; 情节特别严重的, 处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑, 并处罚金。

en-us	Whoever, in addition to any of the crimes mentioned in the preceding two paragraphs, kills, injures, rapes, or abducts and sells the persons being transported or commits other criminal acts against them or kills, injures or commits other criminal acts against the inspectors shall be punished in accordance with the provisions on combined punishment for several crimes.
zh-cn	犯前两款罪, 对被运送人有杀害、伤害、强*、拐卖等犯罪行为, 或者对检查人员有杀害、伤害等犯罪行为的, 依照数罪并罚的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever, in addition to the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph, commits other crimes of homicide, explosion or kidnap shall be punished in accordance with the provisions on combined punishment for several crimes.
zh-cn	犯前款罪并实施杀人、爆炸、绑架等犯罪的, 依照数罪并罚的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever, in addition to the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph, kills, injures, rapes, or abducts and sells the persons for whom he makes arrangements to illegally cross the national border (frontier) or commits other criminal acts against them or kills, injures or commits other criminal acts against the inspectors shall be punished in accordance with the provisions on combined punishment for several crimes.
zh-cn	犯前款罪, 对被组织人有杀害、伤害、强*、拐卖等犯罪行为, 或者对检查人员有杀害、伤害等犯罪行为的, 依照数罪并罚的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever, in addition to the offenses mentioned in the preceding two paragraphs, commits any other offences shall be punished in accordance with the provisions on combined punishment for several crimes.
zh-cn	犯前两款罪又有其他犯罪行为的, 依照数罪并罚的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever, in addition to unlawfully purchasing special invoices for value-added tax or purchasing forged special invoices for value-added tax, falsely makes out such invoices or sells them shall be convicted and punished according to the provisions of Article 205, 206 or 207 of this Law respectively.
zh-cn	非法购买增值税专用发票或者购买伪造的增值税专用发票又虚开或者出售的, 分别依照本法第二百零五条、第二百零六条、第二百零七条的规定定罪处罚。

en-us	Whoever, in civil or administrative proceedings, intentionally runs counter to the facts and law and twists the law when rendering judgments or orders, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention; if the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than 10 years.
zh-cn	在民事、行政审判活动中故意违背事实和法律作枉法裁判, 情节严重的, 处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役; 情节特别严重的, 处五年以上十年以下有期徒刑。

en-us	Whoever, in economic activities, violates State regulations by giving a relatively large amount of money or property to a State functionary or by giving him rebates or service charges of various descriptions shall be regarded as guilty of offering bribes and punished for it.
zh-cn	在经往来中, 违反国家规定, 给予国家工作人员以财物, 数额较大的, 或者违反国家规定, 给予国家工作人员以各种名义的回扣、手续费的, 以行贿论处。

en-us	Whoever, in violation of State regulations, cancels, alters or increases the data stored in or handled or transmitted by the computer information system or its application program, if the consequences are serious, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
zh-cn	违反国家规定, 对计算机信息系统中存储、处理或者传输的数据和应用程序进行删除、修改、增加的操作, 后果严重的, 依照前款的规定处罚。

en-us	Whoever, in violation of the law or regulations on hunting, hunts wildlife in an area or during a season closed to hunting or uses prohibited hunting gear or methods for the purpose, thus damaging wildlife resources, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, or public surveillance or be fined.
zh-cn	违反狩猎法规, 在禁猎区、禁猎期或者使用禁用的工具、方法进行狩猎, 破坏野生动物资源, 情节严重的, 处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役、管制或者罚金。

en-us	Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the Archives Law, sells or transfers without authorization State-owned archives, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention.
zh-cn	违反档案法的规定, 擅自出卖、转让国家所有的档案, 情节严重的, 处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。

en-us	Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the Forestry Law, arbitrarily fells trees, bamboo, etc. in forest or woods, if the amount involved is relatively large, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance and shall also, or shall only, be fined; if the amount involved is huge, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined.
zh-cn	违反森林法的规定, 滥伐森林或者其他林木, 数量较大的, 处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制, 并处或者单处罚金; 数量巨大的, 处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑, 并处罚金。

en-us	Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the Mineral Resources Law, mines mineral resources in a destructive way, thus causing severe damage to mineral resources, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention and shall also be fined.
zh-cn	违反矿产资源法的规定, 采取破坏性的开采方法开采矿产资源, 造成矿产资源严重破坏的, 处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役, 并处罚金。

en-us	Whoever, under the pretext of using it as raw material, imports solid waste that cannot be used as such shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 155 of this Law.
zh-cn	以原料利用为名, 进口不能用作原料的固体废物的, 依照本法第一百五十五条的规定定罪处罚。

en-us	Whoever, without obtaining the qualification for practising medicine, undoes a contraception operation, or performs a false contraception operation or an operation for terminating gestation or for removing intrauterine devices, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance and shall also, or shall only, be fined; if severe harm is caused to the health of the person seeking medical service, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years and shall also be fined; if death is caused, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years and shall also be fined.
zh-cn	未取得医生执业资格的人擅自为他人进行节育复通手术、假节育手术、终止妊娠手术或者摘取宫内节育器, 情节严重的, 处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制, 并处或者单处罚金; 严重损害就诊人身体健康的, 处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑, 并处罚金; 造成就诊人死亡的, 处十年以上有期徒刑, 并处罚金。

en-us	Whoever, without permission of the competent administration department under the State Council, imports solid waste as raw material, thus causing a major environmental pollution accident, which leads to heavy losses of public or private property or serious harm to human health, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention and shall also be fined; if the consequences are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than 10 years and shall also be fined.
zh-cn	未经国务院有关主管部门许可, 擅自进口固体废物用作原料, 造成重大环境污染事故, 致使公私财产遭受重大损失或者严重危害人体健康的, 处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役, 并处罚金; 后果特别严重的, 处五年以上十年以下有期徒刑, 并处罚金。

en-us	Whole cities could be remodelled to replace urban squalor with rational blocks and street layouts.
zh-cn	整个城市都可以用合理的街区和街道布局取代原先的混乱。

en-us	Whole city squares were turned into theatrical sets, in the spirit of the Colosseum.
zh-cn	本着角斗场的精神，整个城市广场变成了戏剧舞台背景。

en-us	Whole new suburbs like Ealing in west London, or north Oxford, were designed in a Gothicized high Victorian idiom.
zh-cn	整个新郊区比如伦敦西部的都灵，和北部的牛津，设计成为哥特式的维多利亚风格。

en-us	Why Does Architecture Matter and What Do Buildings Mean?
zh-cn	建筑为何如此重要？建筑物意味着什么？

en-us	Why Ideals Change
zh-cn	·理想为何会变？·

en-us	Why Mr. Wood was unable to enjoy the color of St. Mark's, or perceive the majesty of the Ducal Palace, the reader will see after reading the two following extracts regarding the Caracci and Michael Angelo.
zh-cn	伍德先生为什么不能够欣赏圣马可大教堂的色彩，不能够感受道奇宫的庄严，读者在看完他所写的有关卡拉齐和米开朗基罗的两段日记后，就会明白。

en-us	Why are executives rare who make strength productive - especially the strength of their associates?
zh-cn	为什么世间的管理者很多，而真能发挥他人长处者却不多？

en-us	Why are we vulnerable, so inconveniently vulnerable, to what the spaces we inhabit are saying?
zh-cn	我们为什么这么易于，这么不合时宜地易于受到我们居住其间的这些空间所说的内容的影响？

en-us	Why choose a contemplative hare as go-between?
zh-cn	何必选择静观的兔子这个中介呢？

en-us	Why couldn't there be an original '19th-century' style?
zh-cn	为什么不能创造一种独特的"19世纪"的建筑风格呢？

en-us	Why did Nouvel, an internationally acclaimed leader in the field and an architect who has some excellent buildings to his name, fail to create the "happy" pavilion he believed he had designed in Hyde Park?
zh-cn	为什么出过很多优秀作品的国际知名建筑师让o努维尔，未能在海德公园创建出他自以为能够表达出的那种"让人幸福的"展馆呢？

en-us	Why did even a Lincoln staff from weakness three times before he picked strength?
zh-cn	以林肯为例，为什么他要在指派了三位总司令之后，才能学会用人所长的道理？

en-us	Why did the British need so many troops?
zh-cn	为什么英国人需要派那么多的军队前往北京呢？

en-us	Why did the board of trustees of an elite high school use for so many years a building that failed to promote learning-in fact, very likely inhibited it?
zh-cn	为什么一所精英高中的校董会这么多年一直使用一栋不能促进，相反有可能抑制学生学习的教学楼？

en-us	Why did they only build two storeys? The commissioners being stingy, the National Gallery was too small as soon as it was built
zh-cn	具有讽刺意味的是，鉴于国家美术馆的历史及其设计背景，具有建筑头脑的查尔斯王子后来决定发动战争捍卫这座独特的建筑。

en-us	Why did this school and why do so many of this country's schools construct these kinds of inadequate buildings for their high schoolers? Why, today, in light of readily available research demonstrating that the design of learning environments can inhibit or advance pedagogical objectives, do they continue to use them?
zh-cn	既然这么多轻易就可查到的研究都表明，学习环境的设计可以妨碍也可以促进教学目标的达成，那么为什么这所学校，为什么这个国家的这么多所学校还要为高中生建造这种低档的教学楼？

en-us	Why did we not prolong those fleeting hours?
zh-cn	为什么我们没有让那些短暂的时刻延长？

en-us	Why do I feel so confident welcoming YOU to your world?
zh-cn	为什么我会这么有信心地欢迎你来到你自己的世界？

en-us	Why do developers build single-family houses that are patently wasteful and do not serve contemporary living patterns?
zh-cn	为什么开发商会建造显然浪费资源，且不能服务于当代生活模式的独户小楼？

en-us	Why do we change our minds about what we find beautiful?
zh-cn	我们对美的认识为什么会变？

en-us	Why does a church in Arkansas resemble and initially elicit associations of a work shed or a garage?
zh-cn	阿肯色州那个教堂为什么乍看起来像且让人首先想到工棚或车库？

en-us	Why does this building touch us?
zh-cn	一座建筑触动我们的原因是什么？

en-us	Why does this matter?
zh-cn	为什么从整体概念出发去了解建筑很重要？

en-us	Why does this matter?
zh-cn	这些因素为什么这么重要？

en-us	Why does this obvious precariousness not arrest daydreams of this kind?
zh-cn	显著的临时性如何能够不妨碍这样的梦想？

en-us	Why greens and pinks?
zh-cn	为什么会使用绿色和粉红色？

en-us	Why have we been condemned to live in mostly boring buildings, to spending a good deal of our lives in landscapes and places distinguished mainly by their beggary?
zh-cn	在无聊的建筑里生活，在乏善可陈的景观中度过自己的大部分人生--我们为什么要受这种罪？

en-us	Why is architectural symmetry so satisfying?
zh-cn	为什么建筑中的对称性会让人如此满足？

en-us	Why is it that our country's places of interest and gardens can draw a constant stream of visitors from home and abroad? Why is it that people are never tired of looking at them?
zh-cn	我国名胜也好，园林也好，为什么能这样勾引无数中外游人百看不厌呢？

en-us	Why is it worse for us to say that an angle is cold and a curve warm?
zh-cn	当我们说壁角是冷的、曲线是热的时，我们还能做什么？

en-us	Why is this desirable?
zh-cn	为什么如此？

en-us	Why not also carve pegs, and hats upon them?
zh-cn	为什么不雕刻衣帽钩和帽子？

en-us	Why not carve flowers on our buildings?
zh-cn	为什么不能在我们的建筑上雕满花朵？

en-us	Why not coat a skyscraper with Islamic motifs?
zh-cn	为什么不能给摩天大楼罩上伊斯兰风格图形的外衣？

en-us	Why not express the fact that columns are protected to make the building safe in case of fire?
zh-cn	建筑师为什么不表现柱子已获保护从而使建筑在防火方面更为安全这一事实呢？

en-us	Why not one 220-storey building?'
zh-cn	为什么不建成一座220层的？”

en-us	Why not sense that, incarnated in the door, there is a little threshold god?
zh-cn	为什么没有感觉到，一个小小的门神化作了门？

en-us	Why not use concrete panels imprinted with pictures of aeroplanes and insects?
zh-cn	为什么不能采用印有飞机和昆虫图案的水泥嵌板？

en-us	Why should a metaphysician not confront this world?
zh-cn	为什么形而上学家不能面对这个世界呢？

en-us	Why should architects bother to design buildings which communicate specific sentiments and ideas, and why should we be so negatively affected by places which reverberate with what we take to be the wrong allusions?
zh-cn	建筑师们干吗该费心去设计那些能跟我们交流特定情感与理念的建筑，而且我们为什么就该这么被动地等着被那些跟我们认为是错误隐指的东西产生回应的所在所影响？

en-us	Why should every man own his own garden? Oftentimes a man stays in a garden without realizing it.
zh-cn	然则人何必各有其园也。

en-us	Why should it matter what our environment has to say to us?
zh-cn	我们的环境跟我们说什么到底有何相干？

en-us	Why should the state of 19th century British architecture matter so much in comparison with the rest of the world?
zh-cn	为什么19世纪英国的建筑师与世界上其他的建筑师相比，占有如此重要的地位呢？

en-us	Why then, is it not done all the time?
zh-cn	可是，为什么做起来又是另一回事呢？

en-us	Why this might be so is one of the questions I will try to answer in this book, but part of the blame must rest with the awkward and misleading disciplinary title, 'landscape architecture'.
zh-cn	为什么会这样？这会是我在本书中回答的问题之一，但部分原因要归咎于"景观设计学"（landscape architecture）这个有失偏颇和具有误导性的学科名称。

en-us	Why was Graves's formal architectural vocabulary so different—they called it a breach—from the taste of average Americans, they wanted to know?
zh-cn	为什么格雷夫斯的建筑语言与美国大众的品位不同？人们称之为一种突破，他们想知道其中的原因。

en-us	Why was that seen to be a good thing?
zh-cn	为什么意大利建筑就被认为是出色的建筑呢？

en-us	Why was the earth moved in this profligate fashion?
zh-cn	为什么会形成这样一种恣意的时尚呢？

en-us	Why were we so quickly sated with the happiness of living in the old house?
zh-cn	为什么我们那么快就满足于住在一个居所的幸福？

en-us	Why would a country invent an architect who didn't really exist?
zh-cn	为何一个国家要虚构一位并非真实存在的建筑师？

en-us	Why would he have any reason to save a project that was only attracting negative press coverage, and was being built by foreigners?
zh-cn	他没有任何理由去拯救一个负面新闻报道缠身况且还是由外国人建造的项目。

en-us	Why, for example, does one express the fact that the structure needed to resist gravity, but not that it needed to resist wind?
zh-cn	例如，建筑师为什么着力表现抵御重力的结构，而不表现低御风力的结构呢？

en-us	Why?
zh-cn	为什么呢？

en-us	Why?
zh-cn	为什么？

en-us	Why? After pondering over it scrupulously, I think if the 'court facing ahead' is understood as 'court in front', it seems not so exact.
zh-cn	细加思索，如果把“面朝”二字只是理解为“前有朝廷”，似乎还不甚确切。

en-us	Why? For one thing, the contours and shapes of these trees are tailored to the heights of the buildings.
zh-cn	这是什么道理？

en-us	Why? Neither inside nor outside the front entrance do we find benches or parapets or tables for sitting or gathering.
zh-cn	原因是：前门口里里外外都找不到可以坐着或聚起来的长凳或护栏。

en-us	Why? One intriguing stone, the Björketorp Runestone in Blekinge, Sweden, carries a gloomy message: 'I foresee perdition.'
zh-cn	一块有趣的石头——瑞典布莱金厄省的如尼石刻，传递着一条悲观的信息：“我预见毁灭。”

en-us	Whyte, who spent decades studying people in public spaces, examining the design elements that attract or repel passersby.
zh-cn	怀特花了几十年时间研究公共场所的人，考察吸引或排斥路人的设计元素。

en-us	Wide eaves would have been essential to keep this material dry. There were wooden box-beds around the walls.
zh-cn	要想让这种涂料保持干燥，须得有很宽的屋檐，墙的四周还要有木质的箱式床。

en-us	Wieskirche, Steinhausen, Bavaria, Germany (1745-54); architect: Dominikus Zimmerman (1681-1766) (Figure 11)
zh-cn	威斯朝圣教堂，斯特因豪森，巴伐利亚，德国（1745-1754）；建筑师：多米尼克斯·齐莫尔曼（1681-1766）（图11）

en-us	WikiHouse is a small experiment with a big idea: That regular people (read: not architects) can build a house anywhere with minimal tools and training.
zh-cn	维基房是一项运用大想法进行的小实验：普通人（注意：可不是建筑师）可凭借最少的工具及最少的培训在任何地方建造房屋。

en-us	Wild Goose Diving at Sinking Rainbow
zh-cn	垂虹落雁

en-us	Wilkins claimed that St Martin's should be subordinate to his own, far better building.
zh-cn	威尔金斯宣称，他设计的建筑更好，圣马丁教堂比不上他的设计。

en-us	Wilkins was aggrieved: why such a fuss about a church no-one had even noticed before?
zh-cn	威尔金斯很受伤：为什么对以往无人问津的教堂如此大惊小怪？

en-us	Will Hutton has compared inequality to a slow-growing cancer; society can remain in blissful ignorance before its symptoms show themselves, by which stage it may be too late to treat.
zh-cn	威尔·胡顿[9]将不平等比作缓慢恶化的癌症，在症状出现之前仍能保持无知的幸福状态，但到症状显示之时，社会可能已经来不及治疗了。（[9]威尔·胡顿（1950-），英国政治经济学家。）

en-us	Will Wren live to see his dome complete? NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	雷恩会亲眼见到他的圆顶落成吗？

en-us	Will a single traveller be willing to pay an increased fare on the South Western, because the columns of the terminus are covered with patterns from Nineveh?
zh-cn	有哪一位旅客会因为终点站的圆柱上装饰着来自尼尼微（Nineveh）的图案而愿意多付给西南铁路公司钱？

en-us	Will he live long enough to see his grand vision complete?
zh-cn	他能活到他的宏伟的愿景实现的那一天吗？

en-us	Will it keep the rain out?
zh-cn	它能否做到遮风避雨？

en-us	Will it stand up?
zh-cn	比如说这座房屋能否立起来？

en-us	Will it to be revised yet?
zh-cn	这张图纸有效吗？

en-us	Will my foot fit in?
zh-cn	我的脚能放进去吗？

en-us	Will you be here at eight o’clock tomorrow?
zh-cn	请你明天八点钟到这里来，行吗？

en-us	William Butterfield, for instance, whose churches and particularly his university buildings like that for Keble College Oxford, have divided critics and public ever since the key stones were laid.
zh-cn	比如，威廉·布特菲尔德建造的教堂尤其是学院建筑，例如牛津大学的基布尔学院，自从拱顶石建立，评论家和公众就产生了分歧。

en-us	William Camden
zh-cn	威廉•卡姆登

en-us	William Cunnington
zh-cn	威廉•坎宁顿

en-us	William Gowland
zh-cn	威廉•戈兰德

en-us	William Gowland (wearing a cap, second from left) supervises digging around stone 56 at Stonehenge, 1901.
zh-cn	威廉•戈兰德（左起第二位，戴帽子的男士）正在监管巨石阵第56号石的发掘，1901年。

en-us	William Goyen understands this unreality of reality (loc. cit., p. 56): "So this is why when often as you came home to it, down the road in a mist of rain, it seemed as if the house were founded on the most fragile web of breath and you had blown it.
zh-cn	戈延了解这种现实的非现实性（前引书，第88页）："这就是为什么，常常在你独自一人沿着雨帘中的小径返回时，家宅仿佛从迷蒙的薄纱中升腾而起，而那薄纱是由你所呼出的气息织就的。

en-us	William Grevel's House, in the prosperous Cotswolds medieval town of Chipping Camden, England.
zh-cn	威廉姆·格雷维尔之家，坐落在英国格洛斯特郡繁荣的中世纪城镇奇平卡姆登。

en-us	William Hawley
zh-cn	威廉•霍利

en-us	William Kent set to work to transform British architecture into a model of restraint and decorum.
zh-cn	威廉·肯特开始着手把英国建筑转变成克制和礼仪的典范。

en-us	William Kent was very respectably adopted by his patron Lord Burlington, and became a closely integrated member of the family.
zh-cn	威廉·肯特得到了他的资助人伯灵顿伯爵的慷慨资助，并且与他家关系亲密融洽。

en-us	William Kinman (to a design by Robert Adam), detail of ironwork balusters, 20 St James's Square, London, 1774
zh-cn	威廉·欣曼（图案由罗伯特·亚当设计），铸铁栏杆细部，圣詹姆斯广场20号，伦敦，1774

en-us	William Mitchell, former dean of the architecture school at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, huffily told The New York Times that Whitman College signaled "an astonishing lack of interest in architecture's capacity to respond innovatively and critically to the conditions of our own time and place."
zh-cn	麻省理工学院建筑学院的前任院长威廉•米切尔（William Mitchell）非常气愤地向《纽约时报》表示，惠特曼学院的设计意味着“对我们自己所处的时代和地点而言，建筑在创造性和批判性上都难以置信地缺乏了应有的兴趣”。

en-us	William Nicholson, The Lustre Bowl with Green Peas, 1911
zh-cn	威廉·尼克尔森，《有光泽的碗与青豌豆》，1911

en-us	William Orpen
zh-cn	威廉o奥本

en-us	William Orpen's painting of the signing of the Versailles Peace Treaty in the Hall of Mirrors on 28 June 1919.
zh-cn	威廉o奥本的这幅画作描绘了1919年6月28日在镜厅签署《凡尔赛条约》时的情景。

en-us	William Penn, the founder of Philadelphia prefigured the Garden City Movement with his vision of a 'greene Country Towne'.
zh-cn	费城的建立者威廉˙佩恩以其"绿色乡村城镇"的愿景预言了田园城市运动。

en-us	William Pereira is best known for the later Transamerica Building, but his 'Brutalist' Geisel Library for the University of San Diego was aesthetically groundbreaking
zh-cn	金字形神塔。威廉·佩雷拉因他后来的泛美大厦而闻名，他在圣地亚哥大学设计的“野兽派”盖泽尔图书馆是美学的开创。

en-us	William Rawn Associates, Seiji Ozawa Hall, Tanglewood, 1994
zh-cn	图2-7 威廉•罗恩联合建筑事务所，小泽征尔音乐厅，坦格伍德，1994

en-us	William Stukeley
zh-cn	威廉•斯蒂克利

en-us	William Wilkins wasn't the first, and surely won't be the last, architect to fall foul of a public relations disaster. But in this case, it was pretty much of his own making.
zh-cn	威廉姆·威尔金斯不是第一个也不是第二个陷入公共关系危机的建筑师，但是就这件事而言，他完全是咎由自取。

en-us	Willmott and Young's Family and Kinship in East London, published in 1957, showed what could be lost in urban clearances, while in the 1960s the American sociologist Lewis Mumford made effective arguments for the 'organic city', where urban planners should consider first the relationship between the city and its occupants.
zh-cn	威尔莫特和杨在一九五七年出版的《伦敦东部的家庭和亲属关系》中分析了各种社会关系，展示了在城市清理中可能失去的东西，而在二十世纪六十年代，美国社会学家刘易斯·芒福德围绕"有机城市"提出了有效的论点，他认为城市规划者应该首先考虑城市与居住者之间的关系。

en-us	Willow-Shaded Winding Walkway
zh-cn	柳荫路曲

en-us	Wilson became so unpopular that his firm was obliged to go into liquidation for lack of work.
zh-cn	威尔逊变得越来越不受欢迎，以至于他的公司因为缺乏项目而被迫停业。

en-us	Wilson's hero Aalto was another fox.
zh-cn	威尔逊的偶像阿尔瓦尔•阿尔托也是一只狐狸。

en-us	Winckelmann and his followers launched a tidal wave of Neoclassical architecture that swept right across the continent and then on around the world.
zh-cn	温克尔曼和他的追随者们掀起了一股新古典主义建筑的浪潮，这股浪潮波及整个欧洲大陆，随后波及整个世界。

en-us	Wind bells were also fully complemented.
zh-cn	同时还将所有风铃全数补齐，

en-us	Wind power will be utilized more in wind power stations. These, however, will only find efficient use in regions having sufficient wind currents, such as coastal areas and some mountainous regions.
zh-cn	每一阶段的参与人员是谁（例如，目前的工程要求执行者在参与过程中提出要求和设计）？

en-us	Wind power will be utilized more in wind power stations. These, however, will only find efficient use in regions having sufficient wind currents, such as coastal areas and some mountainous regions.
zh-cn	这些风力发电站只有在风力资源丰富的地方，诸如沿海地区和山区，才能得到高效率的利用。

en-us	Wind pressure values are given as functions of maximum annual mean wind velocities.
zh-cn	风压力值按照每年平均风速最大值的作用给出。

en-us	Wind, flowers, snow and moon are in objective existence, but when the garden designer dishes up his trump card, he puts them at his beck and call, and the desired vista materializes on its own accord.
zh-cn	风花雪月，客观存在，构园者能招之即来，听我驱使，则境界自出。

en-us	Wind-Bathing Pavilion
zh-cn	风亭

en-us	Wind-Blown Lotus Flowers at a Winery
zh-cn	曲院风荷

en-us	Wind-Swept Pines in Myriad Gullies
zh-cn	万壑松风

en-us	Winding Stream of the Western Garden
zh-cn	西园曲水

en-us	Winding along more than six thousand kilometers, the Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese nation and one of the man-made wonders in the world.
zh-cn	长城是中华民族的象征，全长6000多千米，是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。

en-us	Winding bridges are usually built on the same level as the surface of the watery area to allow viewers to appreciate the swimming fish and the floating lilies. Quite clearly, a bridge can also serve as foil to discover a nearby scene.
zh-cn	曲桥通常是建在贴近水面的地方，让游人可以欣赏水中畅游的鱼和漂浮的睡莲--显然，桥也可以有揭示附近景色的衬托作用。

en-us	Winding bridges are usually built on the same level as the surface of the watery area to allow viewers to appreciate the swimming fish and the floating lilies. Quite clearly, a bridge can also serve as foil to discover a nearby scene.
zh-cn	曲桥通常是建在贴近水面的地方，让游人可以欣赏水中畅游的鱼和漂浮的睡莲——显然，桥也可以有揭示附近景色的衬托作用。

en-us	Windmill Hill
zh-cn	风车山

en-us	Window-curtains: Museum at the Stream, Antwerp.? Paul Raftery/AGE Fotostock/VIEW.
zh-cn	图3-16 窗帘：安特卫普溪流博物馆

en-us	Windowless rooms of the kind in the high school we visited exacerbate children's behavioral problems and aggressive tendencies, whereas daylit, naturally ventilated classrooms contribute to social harmony and facilitate good learning practices.
zh-cn	就像我们考察的高中那样，没有窗户的教室会加重儿童的问题行为和攻击倾向，而日光照明充足、自然通风流畅的教室，可以促进和谐氛围、有利于培养良好的学习习惯。

en-us	Windows and doors imitate wooden style with sculptures like wrestles, statues and so on.
zh-cn	门窗装修为仿木构形式，门窗上部和两侧高浮雕金刚力士、菩萨、天部等神像。

en-us	Windows are transparent planes that you can look through, as through clear water.
zh-cn	窗户是透明平面，你可以像透过清水一样透过玻璃看清东西。

en-us	Windows offer further opportunities for the expression of architectural elegance, the determinant here being the relationship between the amount of glass and the extent of the frame that supports it.
zh-cn	窗户为建筑的优雅提供了进一步的机会，决定性的因素在于玻璃的数量与支撑玻璃的窗框之间的关系。

en-us	Winds radiate from its center and gulls fly from its windows.
zh-cn	大风从它的中心扩散开来，海鸥从它的窗里飞出。

en-us	Wine was issued, usually the sour vinegar-like acetum or the cheap posca, although beer (cervesa) appears to have been more popular, especially with troops recruited from northern Europe.
zh-cn	酒也会配发，通常是像醋一样的“酸葡萄酒”（acetum），或者是便宜的“波斯卡酒”（posca）*，但当时“啤酒”（cervesa）似乎更受欢迎，对从欧洲北部招募而来的士兵而言更是如此。（*一种用醋、水和香料等混合而成的酸甜饮料。）

en-us	Winning the Battle Against Poverty Through Transport Poverty alleviation has been raised to the top of the agenda for transport in the new era.
zh-cn	（一）坚决打赢交通扶贫脱贫攻坚战

en-us	Winter is by far the oldest of the seasons.
zh-cn	在所有的季节中，冬季是最古老的季节。它把岁月放入回忆。

en-us	Wintry Emerald Mountain Abode
zh-cn	寒碧山庄

en-us	Wintry Luxuriance Garden
zh-cn	冬荣园

en-us	Wire netting filled with grape vines surrounded the reservoir, and a large room on each side of the reservoir kept the hydraulic machines that pumped water for the fountains and cascades.
zh-cn	在水池的周围挂满葡萄藤的铁丝网，在这个水池的每一边都有一个大房间用来放置轧水机，为喷水池和小瀑布注送所需要的水。

en-us	Wisteria may be arranged to hang down a rockery, and a water surface may be dotted with lotus flowers, but the quantity of such vines and flowers should be limited to the point where the pictured vision is brought about and the desired scenery created.
zh-cn	山间垂藤萝，水面点荷花，亦皆以少出之，使意到景生即可。

en-us	With 91 Gothic designs to choose from, one wonders how Peel and his advisers could possibly have made their choice.
zh-cn	有人想知道，皮尔和他的建议者们是否能够从91份哥特式风格的设计中选出最佳设计方案。

en-us	With Gould, we experience Bach's creation; with Borge, we merely recognize the composer's style.
zh-cn	与古尔德一起，我们体验的是巴赫的创作；与埔柱一起，我们只能听出巴赫的风格。

en-us	With Graham Stirk and Ivan Harbour in 2007 when we re-named the practice Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners.
zh-cn	2007年，当我们将公司更名为"罗杰斯-斯特克-哈伯事务所"时，我与格雷厄姆·斯特克以及伊万·哈伯的合照。

en-us	With Hadrian's Wall there are few definite answers, many theories, and even more questions.
zh-cn	关于哈德良长城的理论很多，疑问更多，可明确的答案却很少。

en-us	With Illustrations from Photographs by the Author
zh-cn	插图照片由作者拍摄

en-us	With John Young and a model of the Lloyd's Building in 1983.
zh-cn	1983年，我与约翰·杨以及劳埃德大厦的建筑模型。

en-us	With Le Corbusier at the stylistic helm the defining characteristics of Modernism would be simplicity, with opened-out interior spaces and mainly angular forms and, at least early on, a preoccupation with creating structures that were visually light.
zh-cn	根据勒·柯布西耶的理论指导，现代主义的特征可定义为简约——具有宽敞的内部空间、分明的棱角，以及至少出现在早期的专注于光影视觉效果的结构。

en-us	With Le Corbusier's Voyage d'Orient in 1911, the shock he experienced when he saw the Acropolis showed him how architecture is inextricably tinted to its site; he noted that the temples are the "landscape's reason" meaning by this that the temples, created by human hands, impose their presence on the whole site; the geometric form of the temple, a cultural artefact, orders nature, drawing together the contours of the landscape, "subjugating it", bestowing a "reason" upon it.
zh-cn	在柯布西耶1911年的“东方之旅”中，他为雅典卫城的建筑与其选址天衣无缝的结合深感震撼；他认为神殿是“景观的理性”（landscape's reason），意即那些人力所造的神殿对整片基址都施加有影响；作为文明的造物，神殿的几何形式规范着自然，把景观地形连缀起来，“治服它”（subjugating it），赋予它“理性”。

en-us	With Milosz, the dream penetrates so deeply into the past that it seems to attain to a region beyond memory: "All these things are far, far away, they no longer exist, they never did exist, the Past has lost all recollection of them...
zh-cn	在米沃什的书中，幻想在过去中走得很远很远，直到记忆之外："所有这些事物都是那么的远，它们不再存在，它们从未存在，过去不再有关于它们的任何记忆……

en-us	With Mique's help, she experimented with new projects and new tastes. While Louis retained the Le N?
zh-cn	在米克的帮助下，她尝试了新的项目与风格。

en-us	With Norman Foster at the Team 4 Reunion at the River Café in 2013.
zh-cn	2013年，河畔餐厅，我与诺曼·福斯特在小组四的重聚活动上。

en-us	With Parliament won, could Gothic now become the official style of Victorian England?
zh-cn	英国国会的胜利，“哥特式”能否成为维多利亚时代英国官方的建筑风格？

en-us	With Renzo Piano in the Pompidou Centre site office (which would eventually become the library) in 1976, trying to work our way through or round one of the many crises that threatened to derail the project.
zh-cn	1976年，在蓬皮杜中心的办公室（后来成为图书馆）里的伦佐·皮亚诺，正在试图通过我们的方式解决项目的众多危机之一。

en-us	With Renzo, trying out the Pompidou Centre escalators in 1977, before the building opened and the crowds began pouring in.
zh-cn	1977年，在蓬皮杜中心开门、人群开始涌入之前，我和伦佐在试用中心的自动扶梯。

en-us	With Ruthie on the lightweight staircase leading up to the piazza at Royal Avenue.
zh-cn	露斯和我，在通往皇家大道广场的轻质楼梯上。

en-us	With a brilliant handling of depth and perspective, the friezes show the sack of Troy, the battle between the Olympian gods and the earth giants, and a remarkable symbolic battle between men and Amazons.
zh-cn	雕带很好地把握了深度和角度，展示了特洛伊城的陷落、奥林匹斯山神和地球巨人的战争以及人类和亚马逊人之间著名的象征性战争。

en-us	With a building like this, the size of this, the scale and its beauty, is something no one had seen before.
zh-cn	朱利安·班尼特这样的一座建筑，它的大小，它的规模和华丽，都是前所未有的。

en-us	With a carp, ham, magnolia petals and fragrant mushroom stewed in the milk soup, this dish is rich in protein, minerals and vitamins.
zh-cn	最先出现在宫廷御宴上，传入民间后，经久不衰。这道菜用黄河鲤鱼、火腿、玉兰片、香菇和奶汤等精心烹制而成，是一道蛋白质、矿物质、维生素含量丰富的菜肴。

en-us	With a certain design of plant it is possible to arrange for 100 per cent outside air to be handled during periods of medium weather, such as in spring and autumn, when neither cooling nor heating is required, or at any other time when it can do useful cooling.
zh-cn	在温和的季节里，例如春季或者秋季，当既不需要冷却又不需要加热时，或在可以进行有效冷却的其他任何时候，对某些设备设计可能安排100％的室外空气进行处理。

en-us	With a circumference of twenty kilometers, the Chengde Mountain Summer Resort is, as its name suggests, mostly mountainous. Its flat land, accounting for one fifth of the total acreage, is strewn with lakes and ponds, with mountains and lakes setting off one another bewitchingly.
zh-cn	行宫周约20公里，多山岭，仅五分之一左右为平地，而平地又多水面，山岚水色，相映成趣。

en-us	With a concept of “narrower roads and a denser network”, China has built an urban road network featuring a reasonable composition of expressways, arterial roads, sub-arterial roads and branch roads friendly to green travel.
zh-cn	树立“窄马路、密路网”的城市道路布局理念，建设快速路、主干路和次支路级配合理、适宜绿色出行的城市道路网络。

en-us	With a date of the 1st century AD, finally the likely identity of the Khazneh’s king is revealed.
zh-cn	随着鉴定时间被确定，建造卡兹尼宫殿的国王最终被我们知晓。

en-us	With a definite attempt to build a city with zoning according to functions, the imperial palaces, the area for government offices, residential super-blocks (called fang) and trading squares were all arranged with precise order in the rectangular, walled city.
zh-cn	其规模之宏大，可称史无前例。新都的建设明确根据建筑的性质进行分区规划；宫殿、官府和坊市都在城墙围蔽的四方城垣里归整排列。

en-us	With a dreamer of scholarly thoughts such as Robinet, who organized his visionary ideas into a system, a psychoanalyst accustomed to untangling family complexes would be quite powerless.
zh-cn	面对一个像罗比内这样博学并且把自己的视觉观念系统地组织起来的梦想者，精神分析学家那种解开熟悉情结的惯用做法起不了什么作用。

en-us	With a façade design for San Francesco Della Vigna, Palladio neatly encapsulated the newly fashionable religious ideas of St Thomas Aquinas
zh-cn	圣弗朗西斯科教堂，帕拉第奥设计了其正面门型，并巧妙地把阿奎那最新的流行宗教思想融入了这座教堂之中。

en-us	With a freestanding building, workers can make sure the walls and columns are strong enough before adding the weight of the upper sections on top.
zh-cn	它的建造过程不能有出错的余地。对于独立式建筑的过程，工人们可以先确保墙壁和砥柱的承受力量，然后再往上增加建筑的重量。

en-us	With a ground source heat pump system, you can escape the headache of balancing numerous utility bills.
zh-cn	拥有地源热泵系统，您可以摆脱令人头痛的开支利用。

en-us	With a growing populace and deforestation stretching the jungle’s resources, massive engineering suddenly gave way to over-engineering.
zh-cn	随着人口的不断增长，和对绵延的丛林资源乱砍乱伐，大规模工程又被超大工程取而代之。达米安•埃文斯:

en-us	With a history of 3,000 years as a city and a history of 857 years as a capital, Beijing is a world famous historical and cultural city.
zh-cn	北京有着3000多年的建城史和857年的建都史，是世界著名的历史文化名城。

en-us	With a history of more than two thousand years, Kaifeng is sure to boast numerous historical relics. However, having gone through so many wars and natural disasters, most of them are rebuilt ones based on the original.
zh-cn	开封建城已经有2000多年的历史，市内文物古迹众多，例如铁塔、相国寺、繁塔、禹王台、龙亭等，虽然都基本保持了历史原来的风貌，但大都是后来重建的。

en-us	With a history of over 160 years, Chuwang buckwheat cake will be among those you can never miss.
zh-cn	作为已经有160多年历史的楚旺扒糕，一直是楚旺的传统佳品。

en-us	With a jagged roofline that clearly distinguishes it from other hospital buildings nearby, the center is made up of seven small houses encircling two grassy courtyards.
zh-cn	这家机构由七幢小房子环绕两片绿草如茵的院子组成，因其锯齿状的屋顶轮廓而在附近的医疗建筑中脱颖而出。

en-us	With a level terrain, mild soil humidity, climate and precipitations, and with the best south and north China conditions converging in the city, Yangzhou's natural environment is salubrious for flowers and trees, with arboreous and herbaceous peonies growing particularly well—a fact that furnishes indispensable condition for the construction of posh gardens.
zh-cn	扬州地势平坦，土壤干湿得宜，气候及雨量亦适中，兼有南北两地的长处。所以花木易于滋长，而芍药、牡丹尤为茂盛。

en-us	With a planetarium, four museums, an information science school, and conservation facilities, the library has a new, more important role in the community than ever before.
zh-cn	凭借一座天文馆、四间博物馆、一所信息科学学校以及保护设施，这座图书馆在社区中所扮演的新角色的重要性，可谓前所未有。

en-us	With a population of 20 million, France was the largest European nation.
zh-cn	拥有2000万人口，法国是欧洲最大的国家。

en-us	With a population that had gone from 13,000 to 104,000 in the space of 50 years, there were regular outbreaks of typhoid and cholera and life expectancy dropped to 18 years, the lowest in the country.
zh-cn	城市人口在50年间从1.3万增至10.4万，定期暴发的伤寒、霍乱使得人均寿命下降了18岁，为英国最低。

en-us	With a shell, the vital inhabiting impulse comes to a close too quickly, nature obtains too quickly the security of a shut-in life.
zh-cn	在贝壳中，居住的生命冲动消失得太快。自然太快就得到了封闭生活的安全感。

en-us	With a simple bracket, the inner column would support the entire width of the 48m floorplate and the outer column would simply support the 6m between the two columns.
zh-cn	用一个简单的支架，内侧的柱子可以支撑整个四十八米宽的地板，外侧的柱子则只能支撑两列柱子之间的六米地板。

en-us	With a single poetic detail, the imagination confronts us with a new world.
zh-cn	想象力用一个诗意的细节把我们带到一个崭新的世界面前。

en-us	With a stroke of his pen the artful dodger finds another quick fix.
zh-cn	而雷恩就是要避免这一点，这个高明的躲避者大笔一挥，三两下又解决了问题。

en-us	With a theodolite, it is possible to get the lengths of the unmeasured sides from the known angles of the triangle and measured side"L
zh-cn	有了经纬仪，就可以根据从三角形的已知夹角和已测边长得到未测边长。

en-us	With a theodolite, it is possible to get the lengths of the unmeasured sides from the known angles of the triangle and measured side"L
zh-cn	这些风力发电站只有在风力资源丰富的地方，诸如沿海地区和山区，才能得到高效率的利用。

en-us	With a total of nine hundred skilled laborers trained during the construction process, the effort brought better building practices, not to mention better medicine, to Rwanda for generations to come.
zh-cn	此项目的建设过程，共培训出900名技术熟练的劳动力，为卢旺达几代人带来了更先进的建造技术，更不用说更先进的医疗条件。

en-us	With a venerable history and a distinctive character, the craft of Chinese gardens is a school of its own worldwide. Over the years scholars around the world have been studying it in every perspective, and contributed a wealth of eloquent and judicial discourses.
zh-cn	我国造园具有悠久的历史，在世界园林中树立着独特风格，自来学者从各方面进行分析研究，各抒高见。

en-us	With an activity-on-branch network, dummy activities may be introduced for the purposes of providing unique activity designations and maintaining the correct sequence of activities.
zh-cn	有了经纬仪，就可以根据从三角形的已知夹角和已测边长得到未测边长。

en-us	With an entry and powder room fully carved from rock, The Pierre (French for stone) is a house that celebrates the rugged landscape of its site.
zh-cn	皮埃尔别墅（Pierre在法文中指石头）的入口和化妆间完全由岩石凿刻而成，整个别墅将周围岩石密布的景观突显得淋漓尽致。

en-us	With an estimated 5,000 disciplined workers for the moat alone, Suryavarman can drive the excavation forward at a fantastic pace.
zh-cn	仅修建护城河一项工程，苏耶跋摩动用了大约5000名训练有素的工人，以惊人的速度挖掘护城河。

en-us	With an exceptional team, and Bordaz's ingenuity, we coped with eight crises, each of which could easily have derailed the project.
zh-cn	我们拥有一支优秀的团队，还有足智多谋的博达斯，才得以解决了八项危机--其中每项都能轻易使我们的项目流产。

en-us	With an internal measurement of just over 22 feet, the building was an ideal model for the English garden buildings that served as genteel distractions for the rich.
zh-cn	内部丈量仅超过22英尺，该建筑是英国园林建筑的理想模型，富人用来作为优雅的消遣。

en-us	With artificial mountains, chambers, corridors, verandahs and waterside pavilions hovering just a few inches above water surface, the garden looks as if it had sprung up from water's depth.
zh-cn	山、亭、馆、廊、轩、榭等皆紧贴水面，园如出水上。

en-us	With changes in shipping and industrialisation, cities have begun to rediscover their waterfront.
zh-cn	随着航运业和工业化进程的改变，城市开始重新发掘滨水区的潜力。

en-us	With cheaper, wooden-built houses the norm, the style was able to develop freely in the hands of carpenters and builders, rather than architects.
zh-cn	凭借造价低廉的木质房屋标准，这种建造风格在木匠和建造者而不是建筑师的手下得到自由的发展。

en-us	With colleagues at the University of Kansas, Barker set up the Midwest Psychological Field Station in 1947, and for nearly thirty years conducted studies of people's behavior in situ.
zh-cn	巴克连同堪萨斯大学的同事们，于1947年建立美国中西部心理学田野研究站（Midwest Psychological Field Station），对人的现场行为展开了长达30年的研究。

en-us	With confidence in the ability of the developed models established, it is then possible to forecast the travel needs of future land use and transport plans.
zh-cn	如果确信已经建立的各种模型的分析能力是可靠的，就有可能预测未来土地利用和交通规划的交通需求程度。

en-us	With current evidence, it is impossible to prove that the Wall itself had a walkway along its top like the ones in milecastles and forts.
zh-cn	根据现有证据，我们无法证明长城顶部和里堡以及要塞一样设有走道。

en-us	With decades of solid research behind us, urbanists, policy makers, developers, designers, and ordinary people must confront and begin to grapple with a truth as troubling as it is inescapable: today's ever-more-rapidly urbanizing built environments are designed and constructed to standards that are so scandalously low that they are inhumane and unacceptable-unacceptable by nearly any measure.
zh-cn	在这么多研究的启示下，城市规划师、政策制定者、开发商、设计师、普通大众，是时候面对并改变这个既无法逃避又令人烦恼的事实了：虽然城市化速度比以往任何时候都快，但是建成环境的设计和建造标准依然低得没有人情味、不可接受--几乎不管用什么来衡量都是不可接受的。

en-us	With deft poetry, the assembly chamber design updates its two sources of inspiration, the timber roofs of grand meeting halls in Scottish castles and the inverted boat hulls that Miralles and Tagliabue, its architects, found beached on the Scottish shores.
zh-cn	议会大厅的设计充满巧妙的诗意，有两个灵感来源：苏格兰城堡大会议厅的木屋顶；建筑师Miralles和Tagliabue在苏格兰海岸发现的倒扣船壳。

en-us	With development of the construction technology and architecture art, pagoda's base increasingly became magnificent and the most gorgeous part of the pagoda.
zh-cn	随着建筑技术和建筑艺术的发展，塔基座日趋富丽，成了整个塔中雕饰最为华丽的一部分。

en-us	With diminished capacity for reading comprehension, these children fall behind on achievement tests.
zh-cn	以上所述的认知能力如果受损，阅读理解能力就会变弱，进而考试成绩就会变差。

en-us	With each contortion, this limp animal adds a step to its spiral staircase.
zh-cn	在每一段扭曲上，这个柔软的动物都做出它的螺旋楼梯的一级。

en-us	With effect from the first day of the calendar month following the month in which Taking-Over Certificate is issued for the whole of the Works, the retainer fee shall be reduced by 50%.
zh-cn	从为整个工程颁发接收证书的那个日历月随后那个月的第一天开始，聘请费将减至原来的50％。

en-us	With enhanced awareness of protecting traditional culture and buildings, these ancient bridges are preserved,
zh-cn	现在，随着人们保护传统文化建筑的意识增强，这些古代的桥梁建筑得以保存下来，

en-us	With enhanced political status and favorable natural conditions, Daliang soon became a prosperous city. Population of the city at its prime time reached 500,000, accounting for a quarter of the total population of Wei.
zh-cn	政治地位的提高，加上开封优越的自然条件，开封成为一座繁华的大城市，人口最多时达到50万，约占当时魏国总人口的1/4。

en-us	With every movement, with each step, our body, the bodies of other spectators, and Chicago's skyline transmogrify.
zh-cn	我们每做出一个动作、每挪动一步，我们的身体、其他游客的身体、芝加哥的天际线都会改变形状。

en-us	With exquisite feeling, one of these double groups is alternately omitted on the other side of the moulding (not seen in the Plate, but occupying the cavetto of the section), thus giving a playful lightness to the whole; and if the reader will allow for a beauty in the flow of the curved outlines (especially on the angle), of which he cannot in the least judge from my rude drawing, he will not, I think, expect easily to find a nobler instance of decoration adapted to the severest mouldings.
zh-cn	经过精心设计，在线条另一面的一组叶子和空当交替出现（插图中看不见，不过截面图中却占据凹弧饰的位置），因此使总体上有了一种轻灵活泼的感觉。虽然从我粗糙的素描中无法判断，倘若读者承认其流动的弧形轮廓线（尤其是在角上）很美，那么我想他就不可能指望轻易找到某种更壮观的装饰，适应这种最严肃的线条。

en-us	With eyes closed, and without respect to form and color, the dreamer is seized by convictions of a refuge in which life is concentrated, prepared and transformed.
zh-cn	梦想者闭上眼睛，无视形状和色彩，被庇护所的信念所吸引。在这个庇护所中，生命紧缩着、酝酿着、转变着。

en-us	With flat terrain, mild climate, ample rainfalls and fine soil quality, Yangzhou's natural environment is friendly to labour, production and everyday life. Its central location in a transportation network, well-developed commerce, and long years of prosperity combine to boost the local building industry.
zh-cn	扬州的自然环境，既具有平坦的地势、温和的气候、充沛的雨量以及较好的土质，有利于劳动生产与生活；又地处交通的中心，商业发达，因此历来便成为繁荣的所在，促进了建筑的发展。

en-us	With functional principles standing as a new measure of worth, the entire history of architecture could be scanned and its masterworks reassessed in terms of their relative degrees of veracity and falsehood.
zh-cn	在功能性原则作为一种新的衡量原则确立之后，整个建筑史都将被重新考量，建筑史上的杰作也将放在诚实与谬误的相对比例中重新评价。

en-us	With gentle muscularity, the Scottish Parliament crystallizes the joyfulness of democratic ideals and the gravity of being charged to execute them; at the same time, the complex-an urbane landscape and aggregation of buildings all at once-demonstrates how wide-ranging are the possibilities of experiential design.
zh-cn	苏格兰议会综合体以温和的强大体现了理想的欢快，以及负责民主理想的严肃；这个集城市景观和建筑群于一体的综合体还表明，体验式设计有很大的灵活发挥空间。

en-us	With gilded copper phoenix decorating the roof and stairs made of jade stone, Jianzhang Palace was luxurious enough to gratify Emperor Wu's vanity as it was originally intended. The Ancestral Shrine was the place to worship ancestors.
zh-cn	规模最为宏大的建章宫宏伟壮丽，是汉武帝为满足其虚荣心而修建的，建章宫的建材十分奢华，楼顶装饰有镀金的铜凤，连台阶都是用玉石砌成的。

en-us	With great thanks to Graham Vickers and William Aaltonen for their support and advice, and to all at Arcturus, especially Nigel Matheson, Peter Ridley, Anya Martin and Tilly Sklair.
zh-cn	特别感谢格雷厄姆·维氏和威廉·艾尔特南提供的支持和建议，以及大角星出版社的所有工作人员，由衷感谢奈杰尔•马西森、彼得•里德利、安雅·马丁和蒂莉·斯克莱尔。

en-us	With hills to its back, the Belle Villa was fully open to the lake, and this was where Qianlong was most pleased with the fog floating at sunrise and with the shady west hills at the sunset (Yu Minzhong 1985, 3:1371-1372; Yuanming Yuan Sishijing Tuyong 1985, 70).
zh-cn	接秀山房"背后依山，隔岸临湖，这里日出时的浮雾和日落西山时的昏影，是最为乾隆所欣赏的。

en-us	With hills to its back, the Belle Villa was fully open to the lake, and this was where Qianlong was most pleased with the fog floating at sunrise and with the shady west hills at the sunset (Yu Minzhong 1985, 3:1371–1372; Yuanming Yuan Sishijing Tuyong 1985, 70).
zh-cn	“接秀山房”背后依山，隔岸临湖，这里日出时的浮雾和日落西山时的昏影，是最为乾隆所欣赏的。

en-us	With his central staircase in the Villa Savoye, Le Corbusier - just like Ange-Jacques Gabriel at the Classical pavilion of Le Petit Trianon in Versailles, a few miles to the south - was trying to do something other than simply carry people to an upper floor.
zh-cn	勒科比西埃为萨伏伊别墅设计的中央楼梯--正如别墅以南几英里之外安热-雅克·加布里埃尔为凡尔赛宫内的小特里阿农宫设计的古典凉亭一样--所要达到的目的绝非简单地把人带到楼上。

en-us	With his interest in the earth as a medium for sculpture, Noguchi was a decade or two ahead of his times.
zh-cn	野口对以地球为雕塑媒介充满兴趣，这使他比其所处的时代领先了一二十年。

en-us	With his plan for a contemporary city of three million inhabitants in 1922, and above all the Plan Voisin for Paris in 1925, sponsored by the automobile manufacturer, Gabriel Voisin, Le Corbusier effectively united the road network, the automobile and the city.
zh-cn	在他1922年为300万居民设计的当代城市规划方案以及1925年由汽车制造商加布里尔•瓦赞所发起的为巴黎所做的瓦赞规划方案中，勒•柯布西耶都按最有效的方式组织了路网，将汽车与城市结合在一起。

en-us	With his wife Anna, a dancer and choreographer, he developed a 'motation' to record movements through an environment, and made connections between creating a design and writing a score.
zh-cn	他与自己的妻子、舞蹈演员兼编导安娜一起开发了一种通过环境来记录动作的"运动乐谱"，并在设计和谱写之间建立了联系。

en-us	With his wife dead, he lived a monastic life between a small Paris apartment and a holiday home on the Mediterranean.
zh-cn	他的妻子去世后，柯布西耶在巴黎的小公寓与地中海的度假屋中过着修道士般的生活。

en-us	With hundred-year storms now coming every ten years, and energy demands growing and changing exponentially, the world needs architecture that addresses nature in all its forms.
zh-cn	如今，百年一遇的风暴十年便会来袭一次，而能量需求也在呈指数式增长和变化，我们的地球需要能够应付自然百态的建筑。

en-us	With imaginative pictures usually painted with bright colors and in an exaggerated way, the paintings can catch people's eyeballs at the first sight and have a strong decorative function.
zh-cn	它采用白描的形式，运用大胆而丰富的想象构图，简洁却很充实；比较注重色彩对比，以大红大紫的色彩，运用夸张的描述，追求强烈的直观效果，非常讲究装饰性。

en-us	With interior décor fashioned out of unadorned gingko wood, the parlor looks clean and elegant, and the ground in the front is paved smooth and level with mosaic white stones.
zh-cn	花厅装修以银杏木本色制成，未髹漆更是雅洁。厅前以白石拼合铺地，很是平整。

en-us	With it, we take infinity into our lungs, and through it, we breathe cosmically, far from human anguish.
zh-cn	无边无际通过它进入我们的心胸。我们通过它在宇宙中呼吸，远离人间的焦虑。

en-us	With its Gothic pinnacles, Byzantine domes and medieval angels, the famous basilica stands at a crossing between East and West
zh-cn	拥有哥特式尖塔，拜占庭圆顶和中世纪天使的著名长方形大教堂立在东西交会处。

en-us	With its Southern Tang and Wuyue economic legacies emerging unscathed from the destructive war north of the Yangtze, the Jiangnan area was able to maintain its affluence, and garden-making went on as usual in the Northern Song.
zh-cn	北宋江南上承南唐、吴越之旧，地方未受干戈，经济上没有受重大影响，园林兴建不辍。

en-us	With its artificial-mountain construction technique comparative with that of the Beauty-Encircled Mountain Abode of Suzhou—the Small Meandering Valley is, without a doubt, a certain master drafter's masterpiece.
zh-cn	叠山的技术尤佳，足与苏州环秀山庄抗衡，显然出于名匠师之手。

en-us	With its attending Bodhisattvas, it is the only group at T'ien-lung Shan that had escaped the vandalism of curio-dealers. The T'ien-lung Shan caves are the most architecturally treated.
zh-cn	天龙山的三十英尺高的佛像与云冈及龙门的巨佛相比简直为侏儒。

en-us	With its broad avenues, well-defined living areas and revolutionary architecture, Brasilia would be the ideal city.
zh-cn	宽阔的大街，精致的住宅区，新颖的建筑，巴西利亚俨然是一座完美的城市。

en-us	With its central position at the head of the axis it firmly anchors the rest of the rooms.
zh-cn	它在中轴线头部的中心位置，牢牢地支撑起其余的房间。

en-us	With its cheerful disdain for conventional architectural refinement, the house is a milestone both in the architect's career and in the development of contemporary architectural taste.2
zh-cn	伴随着它对传统建筑细节的不屑，这栋住宅无论在建筑师的职业生涯中，还是在现代建筑品位的发展中，都是一个里程碑式的存在。

en-us	With its coronets, cherubs and urns, together with Doric pilasters on the north front and Corinthian on the south, Castle Howard brought a breath of sophisticated Europe to the north of England.
zh-cn	凭借其冠冕，小天使和瓮，与其北墙的多立克式壁柱及南部的科林斯式柱一起，霍华德城堡给英格兰北部带来了一股精致的欧洲气息。

en-us	With its dramatic internal spiral ramp, it is hardly what you expect from an art gallery (where do you put flat, rectangular pictures in a curved building, for one thing?)
zh-cn	其内部螺旋坡道的造型夸张，这是在美术馆中很罕见的（比如，在一个曲面建筑中，你如何悬挂方形扁平的图片？）。

en-us	With its emphasis on the general practitioner, it is out of alignment with today's medical profession, which stresses the specialist.
zh-cn	美国的军医组织一向重视普通医师，然而今天的潮流已经是分科精细，重视专科医师了。

en-us	With its height – which was actually purely functional, decided by the telescope inside – and its strange, undulating walls, it's been described as an 'ungainly spaceship'.
zh-cn	确实，这座建筑看起来有生命力，就像它正蜷伏在周围环境里。爱因斯坦塔注重功能实用，它的高度取决于内部的望远镜高度。

en-us	With its magnificent courtyard and breathtaking ceilings, Mohammed V’s palace will prove to be more beautiful, more sophisticated, and more accomplished than the Muslim-style masterpiece of his powerful Christian neighbour.
zh-cn	宏伟的庭院和惊人的天花板将证明 穆罕默德的宫殿和他强大的基督教邻居的穆斯林风格的杰作相比 更漂亮、更复杂、更成熟。

en-us	With its ponderous masonry and heavy steel chains, Brunei's construction has something to it of a stocky middle-aged man who hoists his trousers and loudly solicits the attention of others before making a jump between two points, whereas Maillart's bridge resembles a lithe athlete who leaps without ceremony and bows demurely to his audience before leaving the stage.
zh-cn	布律内尔的吊桥上因为有笨重的砖石建构和沉重的铁链，给人的感觉有点像个矮壮的中年人在从一端跳至另一端之前特意卷起裤脚并大声恳请别人的注意，而马亚尔的桥则像一个轻捷的运动员纵身一跃而且在离去前还向观众端庄地鞠躬致意。

en-us	With its proud isolation, its juxtapositioning of ruggedness and refinement, its unblinking, hardy defiance of the elements, and the aesthetic debt it owed to Ancient Rome on the one hand and Italian modernism on the other, the house did indeed pick up on key traits of Malaparte's character.
zh-cn	这幢房子因其引以为傲的孤立无援，因其将粗犷和精雅并置于一体，因其对自然环境毫不退缩的傲然蔑视以及对古罗马与意大利现代主义建筑美学的兼收并蓄，的确表现出了马拉帕尔泰性格中的几个重要侧面。

en-us	With its six rows of twelve columns each, forming a hypostyle hall eleven bays in length and five in depth, double-eaved and hip-roofed, it is the largest single building of its kind in China.
zh-cn	殿内6排柱子，每排12根，其殿面阔11间，进深5间，重檐庑殿顶，它是中国现存古建筑中规模最大的殿宇。

en-us	With its strict laws forbidding representational imagery, Islam would make an enormous impact on architecture.
zh-cn	其严令禁止具有代表性的意象，伊斯兰教将对建筑产生极大的影响。

en-us	With its undulating roof and silvery edges it both exploits and blends in with the surrounding landscape, as the best architecture should.
zh-cn	伊休斯酒庄屋顶呈波浪形，墙壁边缘银光闪闪。正如最佳建筑应该做到的，伊休斯酒庄充分利用周围环境并使之与建筑物巧妙地融合在一起。

en-us	With land prices rising along with the demand for office and business space, the skyscraper was the obvious move.
zh-cn	随着办公及商业区域的需求，土地价格水涨船高，这一点在摩天大楼的建造上尤为突出。

en-us	With lifelike perspective, the villa's staff peer around trompe-l'oeil doors in the Crociera room.
zh-cn	为了达到栩栩如生的目的，画中在克罗斯若房间仆人们躲在假门后偷窥。

en-us	With little in the way of organized law enforcement, the pilgrims risked robbery or worse.
zh-cn	由于路途中没有成文的法律约束，朝圣者们遭遇了抢劫甚至更糟糕的事情。

en-us	With magnificent palaces, prosperous markets and convenient transportation, Dadu, the capital of the Yuan dynasty became the world's most prosperous and spectacular city, as revealed by the plain yet vivid words of the Italian traveler Marco Polo in his travel notes.
zh-cn	宫殿富丽堂皇，商业繁华，交通便利。意大利旅行家马可·波罗在他的旅行游记中曾用朴实生动的语言叙述了700多年前北京城的美丽与壮观。

en-us	With military humiliation at the hands of Austria and Prussia staring France in the face, a popular insurrection in Paris on 10 August 1792 forced the National Assembly to announce the king's abdication and then, on 21 September, to declare a republic.
zh-cn	对奥地利和普鲁士战败的耻辱导致了1792年8月10日巴黎的大规模暴乱，迫使国民议会宣布国王退位，并于9月22日宣布成立共和国。

en-us	With moderate size, bricks can be assembled to a variety of components, such as brackets, flat seat, windows, moldings and a variety of carvings, patterns and so on.
zh-cn	砖材由于砖块大小适度，可以砌出各种仿木构件，例如斗拱、平座、门窗、线脚以及各种雕饰、纹样等。

en-us	With modern means of transporting construction materials and fabricated units, the percentages of costs on. direct labor and materials for a project may change if more prefabricated units are introduced in the construction process.
zh-cn	借助于建筑材料和制成品的现代化运输方法，假如在施工过程中使用更多的预制品，可以改变一个项目直接劳动成本和材料的百分比。

en-us	With modern means of transporting construction materials and fabricated units, the percentages of costs on. direct labor and materials for a project may change if more prefabricated units are introduced in the construction process.
zh-cn	在一个双代号网络图中，虚工作被用来提供特殊的工作安排和保持正确的工作间的逻辑关系。

en-us	With mountains clad in cloud, and mist and verdure "shifted" before the windows without much ado, no place is better than such a wellconcealed temple for those who come to study Buddhism.
zh-cn	至于山岚翠色，移置窗前，特其余事了，诚习佛最好的地方。

en-us	With music for example it is rare to find a piece that sounds best at its first hearing, and if it sounds worse as we get to know it then we are bound to think that it is bad music.
zh-cn	举一个音乐方面的例子，很少有人在第一次听一首曲子的时候就认为这是最好的曲子，如果越听越觉得它不好，那么我们肯定会认为这是一首很糟糕的曲子。

en-us	With my brother Peter in 2016.
zh-cn	2016年，我和我的弟弟彼得。

en-us	With my ear.
zh-cn	用我的耳朵。

en-us	With my eye;
zh-cn	用我的眼睛；

en-us	With my fellow trustees following my appointment as chair of the Tate in 1984.
zh-cn	我在1984年被任命为泰特美术馆的主席后，与其他同事一起。

en-us	With my mother on a site visit at Parkside in 1968.
zh-cn	1968年，我和母亲在园景小屋进行实地考察。

en-us	With my mother.
zh-cn	我和我的母亲。

en-us	With my son Ab, who has worked with me on exhibitions, books and interiors.
zh-cn	我和儿子阿博。他曾与我共同准备展览、设计书籍和内饰。

en-us	With my son Roo and his wife Bernie in Mexico.
zh-cn	与我的儿子卢和他的妻子伯尼在墨西哥。

en-us	With nests and shells, I was quite obviously in the presence of transpositions of the function of inhabiting.
zh-cn	当我们研究鸟巢和贝壳的时候，我们显然面对着居住功能的转移。

en-us	With nests and, above all, shells, we shall find a whole series of images that I am going to try to characterize as primal images; images that bring out the primitiveness in us.
zh-cn	借助鸟巢，特别是贝壳，我们将发现一系列形象，并尝试把它们确定为原初形象，从我们心中唤起原始性的形象。

en-us	With nests, with shells-at the risk of wearying the reader-I have multiplied the images that seem to me to illustrate the function of inhabiting in elementary forms which may be too remotely imagined.
zh-cn	我冒着使读者丧失耐心的危险，增加了鸟巢、贝壳这些形象，我认为这些形象通过一些被想象力过度发挥的基本形状为居住功能作了图解。

en-us	With no further leads to follow, it seemed the Khazneh’s true purpose would never be discovered.
zh-cn	由于缺少更多的资料，卡兹尼宫殿的建造目的似乎无法解开。

en-us	With no quarriable mountains available in the vicinity, Yangzhou outdid Suzhou by procuring more varieties of materials for rockwork construction—including Lake Tai stones, yellow stones, snow stones and Lingbi stones—from Suzhou, Zhenjiang, Xuancheng and Lingbi counties in Anhui.
zh-cn	园林叠山的石料，必仰给于他地，如苏州、镇江、宣城、灵璧等处。有湖石、黄石、雪石、灵璧石等，品类较苏州所用者为最多。

en-us	With no specific brief, our solution was to create a huge circus tent, which would be a waterproof umbrella to protect the pavilions and visitors against the English weather.
zh-cn	我们的解决方案是创建一个巨大的马戏团帐篷，它将是一个防水保护伞，以保护展馆和游客免受英国天气的影响。

en-us	With no written sources, the buildings themselves must reveal clues about their purpose to Pachacuti and his priests.
zh-cn	有些只能猜测它们可能的用途。虽然没有文献记载，有些建筑可以显露它们对于帕查库蒂以及他的牧师的作用。

en-us	With none of the machinery of screens and mirrors installed in the box that carried Cyrano to the Sun Empires, Diolé transports us to the elsewhere of another world.
zh-cn	迪奥莱不需要那个把西拉诺带到太阳王国里的装有屏幕和镜面装置的盒子，就把我们转移到了另一个世界的别处。

en-us	With one container skewed at a seemingly impossible 45-degree angle and another hovering 3 meters above the ground, the structure becomes a landmark within the city with the help of some bright yellow paint.
zh-cn	其中一只集装箱以看似不可思议的45度角倾斜堆放，另一只箱子则悬停于离地3米之处，加之明快的黄色涂漆，让这座建筑成为市里的一处地标。

en-us	With one leap, the wolf seizes its prey, but the turtle, which is endowed by nature with unusual alacrity when it wants to withdraw head, limbs and tail into its house, is quicker than the wolf.
zh-cn	狼一下跃向它的猎物，可是自然赐予了乌龟特有的敏捷，当它把头、爪子和尾巴全部收回它的家宅里时，乌龟比狼还要勇猛。

en-us	With one possible exception, every milecastle had a large entrance in the north and south walls.
zh-cn	每座里堡的南、北两座外墙上都设有一个巨大的出入口，可能仅有一座例外。

en-us	With only five years to build in, Anthemius and Isidore cannot afford to carve all of their columns from scratch. They have to cut corners, and it shows.
zh-cn	不仅如此，还要在五年的时间内建完，安提莫斯和伊西多尔无法一点点去雕刻所有的柱子，他们不得不走捷径，而这显示了出来。

en-us	With only three-and-a-half years to go until the immoveable deadline of 31 December 1999, time was running short.
zh-cn	距离不可改变的最后期限--一九九九年十二月三十一日还有三年半，时间很紧张。

en-us	With orchid aroma infiltrating visitors' sleeves, and bamboos tossing their shadows onto whitewashed walls, this little garden offers captivating pictures worth all the scrutiny and rambling, and provides natural themes for painting or poetry.
zh-cn	小院兰香，时盈客袖，粉墙竹影，天然画本，宜静观，宜雅游，宜作画，宜题诗。

en-us	With over 200 factory chimneys continually churning out black, sulphurous smoke, the city of Bradford was the most polluted town in England.
zh-cn	200多个工厂的烟囱不断排出含硫黄的黑烟，布拉德福德市是英格兰污染最严重的城市。

en-us	With painstaking efforts, his craftsmanship of such an artificial mountain excels nature. The reason why the great master Zhang Lian (1587-1673) could also accomplish so much in building artificial mountains for the Chinese gardens is amply explicated in this passage.
zh-cn	已足够说明问题了。

en-us	With periodic maintenance and occasional refurbishment, buildings remain useful for hundreds of years.
zh-cn	加上定期维修或偶尔翻新，建筑其实可以使用数百年之久。

en-us	With permission of the arbitral tribunal, the parties may put questions to the experts.
zh-cn	当事人经仲裁庭许可，可以向鉴定人提问。

en-us	With physical discomfort taken for granted, we enjoyed frequently unforgettable experiences of rare charm and delight.
zh-cn	身体的苦楚被视作当然，我们常在无比迷人而快乐的难忘经历中锐感快意。

en-us	With plates, the reference plane is a flat plane. With shells, the reference plane is curved.
zh-cn	例如，平板的参考面是一平面，壳的参考面是一曲面。

en-us	With poetry, the imagination takes its place on the margin, exactly where the function of unreality comes to charm or to disturb-always to awaken-the sleeping being lost in its automatisms.
zh-cn	随着诗歌，想象力来到边缘地带，正是在那里，非现实功能前来诱惑或者惊扰--常常是唤醒--沉睡于习惯动作中的存在。

en-us	With priority focused on public transit, China will speed up the development of its urban rail and bus rapid transit, and other means of high-capacity public transport.
zh-cn	实行公共交通优先，加快发展城市轨道交通、快速公交等大容量公共交通。

en-us	With radiator or convector heating systems vertical temperature gradient is produced; colder at foot level than at the head.
zh-cn	在辐射散热器或对流散热器的供热系统中，产生竖向温度梯度，地板处比头部冷。

en-us	With regard to a construction project contract executed by a contractor exceeding its construction qualification grade, such contract may be deemed valid and the project price shall be settled according to the construction qualification grade as agreed in the contract, provided that the contractor can satisfy the requirements for the appropriate qualification grade of such project as set forth in the Construction Enterprise Qualification Grade Standards and the project satisfies the quality requirements as designed and passes acceptance inspection.
zh-cn	13对承包人超越建筑资质等级签订的建设工程合同，如承包人具备《施工企业资质等级标准》的规定的可上浮与建设项目的要求相符的等级条件，工程质量符合设计要求并验收合格的，可按有效合同处理，并以合同约定的建筑资质等级结算工程款。

en-us	With regard to a dispute arising from the default in payment for the project construction, if the contractor transfers its contracted construction project and the actual constructor files an action against the contractor, the employer may not be involved as a party in the action. If the contractor requires involving the employer as a third person and makes claims against the employer, the employer may be involved as a third person provided that the employer is under obligation towards the contractor and the parties concerned shall bear appropriate legal liability on the basis of different legal relationships.
zh-cn	2因拖欠工程款引起的纠纷，承包人将承包的建设工程合同转包而由实际施工人起诉承包人的，可不将发包人列为案件的当事人；承包人提出将发包人列为第三人，并对其主张权利而发包人对承包人又负有义务的，可将发包人列为第三人，当事人根据不同的法律关系承担相应的法律责任；如转包经发包人同意，即属合同转让，应直接列发包人为被告。

en-us	With regard to a worker who has a confidentiality obligation, the employing unit may have stipulated in the labor contract or confidentiality agreement competition restriction and payment of financial compensation to him on a monthly basis during the term of the competition restriction after the labor contract is revoked or terminated.
zh-cn	对负有保密义务的劳动者，用人单位可以在劳动合同或者保密协议中与劳动者约定竞业限制条款，并约定在解除或者终止劳动合同后，在竞业限制期限内按月给予劳动者经济补偿。

en-us	With regard to each lot granted, plans for its purposes, term of use, and other conditions shall be worked out by the departments of land administration under the people's governments of the cities and counties in conjunction with the competent departments of urban planning, construction and housing administration. Such plans shall, according to the regulations of the State Council, be implemented by the departments of land administration under the people's governments of the cities or counties after their submission to and approval by the people's governments with due authority for approval.
zh-cn	出让的每幅地块、用途、年限和其他条件，由市、县人民政府土地管理部门会同城市规划、建设、房产管理部门共同拟定方案，按照国务院规定，报经有批准权的人民政府批准后，由市、县人民政府土地管理部门实施。

en-us	With regard to sewage outlets already built in the first-grade surface sources protection zones for domestic and drinking water, the people's governments at or above the county level shall, pursuant to the limits of power authorized by the State Council, order that they be dismantled or treated within a time limit.
zh-cn	在生活饮用水地表水源一级保护区内已设置的排污口, 由县级以上人民政府按照国务院规定的权限责令限期拆除或者限期治理。

en-us	With regard to spiralled shells, he wrote that this shape was not at all "for mere beauty, there's much more to it than that.
zh-cn	至于那些螺旋形的贝壳，它们绝不是"仅仅出于美观的考虑，而是还有很多其他方面的因素。

en-us	With regard to structural articulation the arch can fixed or hinged.
zh-cn	有关的节点可以固接或铰接。

en-us	With regard to structures and details, the buildings in Yangzhou gardens are hybrids of south and north China styles.
zh-cn	扬州园林建筑物的外观，介于南北之间，而结构与细部的做法，亦兼抒二者之长。

en-us	With regard to the interior, he insisted that rooms should be at least as high as they were broad, that the correct ratios between the lengths and the sides of rooms were 1:1, 2:3, 3:4 and that a hall should be placed on a central axis, in absolute symmetry to both wings of a house.
zh-cn	论到室内的规范，他强调房间的高度至少应当跟宽度相等，房间的长度与各边的正确比例应为一比一，二比三，三比四，而厅堂应该置于一个中轴之上，两翼的房间则要完全对称。

en-us	With regard to the items that are already specified in the national standards for discharge of water pollutants, they may establish more stringent local standards than the national standards.
zh-cn	对国家水污染物排放标准中已作规定的项目, 可以制定严于国家水污染物排放标准的地方水污染物排放标准。

en-us	With regard to the sumptuous interior decoration and furnishing in Yangzhou gardens, other than meeting the same designing purposes as in Suzhou gardens, that is, to serve garden owners' need to enjoy the poetic and picturesque connotations of landscaping sights and to show off their corrupt lifestyle, they were also adopted to satisfy these owners' obsession to turn their gardens into socializing venues that could accommodate as many guests as possible.
zh-cn	至于装修陈设的华丽等，都是反映了园主除享受所谓“诗情画意”的山水景色意图与暴露其腐朽的生活方式外，还有为招待较多的宾客作为交际场所之意，因此它与苏州园林在同一的设计主导思想下，还多着这一层的原因。

en-us	With regard to those already specified in the national standards for the discharge of atmospheric pollutants, they may set local standards which are more stringent than the national standards and report the standards to the administrative department of environmental protection under the State Council for record.
zh-cn	对国家大气污染物排放标准中已作规定的项目, 可以制定严于国家排放标准的地方排放标准。地方排放标准须报国务院环境保护行政主管部门备案。

en-us	With regard to violations of administration order against which no laws or administrative rules and regulations have been enacted, the ministries and commissions under the State Council may create administrative penalty of disciplinary warning or a certain amount of fine in the rules they enact, as stipulated in the preceding paragraph.
zh-cn	尚未制定法律、行政法规的, 前款规定的国务院部、委员会制定的规章对违反行政管理秩序的行为, 可以设定警告或者一定数量罚款的行政处罚。

en-us	With regard to violations of administration order against which no laws or regulations have been enacted, the people's governments may create administrative penalty of disciplinary warning or certain amount of fine in the rules they enact, as stipulated in the preceding paragraph.
zh-cn	尚未制定法律、法规的, 前款规定的人民政府制定的规章对违反行政管理秩序的行为, 可以设定警告或者一定数量罚款的行政处罚。

en-us	With reinforced concrete, it is assumed that the tensile strength of the concrete is negligible and disregarded. This is because the tensile forces resulting from the bending moments are resisted by the bond created in the reinforcement process.
zh-cn	在一般的钢筋混凝土结构中，通常认为混凝土的抗拉强度是可以忽略或不计的，这是因为弯矩产生的拉应力由加筋处理后的黏合层来抵抗。

en-us	With respect to housing, this required radical and urgent redefinition not only of construction techniques for the shell of the building (such as the frame structure, as S. Giedion points out), but also of secondary works.
zh-cn	这不仅需要更急迫和更激进地重新定义建筑外壳的构造技术（例如S•吉迪翁所指出的结构框架），还包括重新定义二次装修工程。

en-us	With respect to persons who have repeatedly smuggled, trafficked in, transported or manufactured narcotic drugs and have not been dealt with, the quantity of narcotic drugs thus involved shall be computed cumulatively.
zh-cn	对多次走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品, 未经处理的, 毒品数量累计计算。

en-us	With respect to service by mail, the date indicated on the receipt of registered mail shall be the date of service.
zh-cn	邮寄送达, 以挂号回执上注明的收件日期为送达日期。

en-us	With respect to the agricultural land plots in which the contaminants exceed the limits of the risk control standards for soil contamination as indicated by the soil contamination investigation, the departments of agriculture and rural affairs, forestry and grassland under the local people's governments shall, together with the competent departments of ecology and environment and natural resources, organize the risk assessment of soil contamination, and manage such plots according to the category-based administration system for agricultural land.
zh-cn	对土壤污染状况调查表明污染物含量超过土壤污染风险管控标准的农用地地块，地方人民政府农业农村、林业草原主管部门应当会同生态环境、自然资源主管部门组织进行土壤污染风险评估，并按照农用地分类管理制度管理。

en-us	With respect to the enterprise which has passed the authentication, the authentication agency shall issue a product quality authentication certificate and permit it to use the product quality authentication marks on its products or the packages thereof.
zh-cn	经认证合格的, 由认证机构颁发产品质量认证证书, 准许企业在产品或者其包装上使用产品质量认证标志。

en-us	With respect to the enterprise which has passed the authentication, the authentication agency shall issue an authentication certificate of enterprise quality system.
zh-cn	经认证合格的, 由认证机构颁发企业质量体系认证证书。

en-us	With respect to the number of times for consecutive conclusion of a fixed-term labor contract, as provided for in Subparagraph (3) of the second paragraph in Article 14 of this Law, it shall begin to be calculated from the time the labor contract is renewed after this Law goes into effect.
zh-cn	本法第十四条第二款第三项规定连续订立固定期限劳动合同的次数，自本法施行后续订固定期限劳动合同时开始计算。

en-us	With respect to those who have resorted to violence or threat to hamper the personnel handling reconsideration cases from executing their duties, their criminal responsibilities shall be investigated according to the law.
zh-cn	以暴力、威胁方法阻碍复议人员依法执行职务的, 依法追究其刑事责任。

en-us	With road transport as the base and high-speed rail and civil aviation as the direction of future development, the transport service structure is improving. The trend is for passengers on middle- and long-distance journeys to shift from highway travel to high-speed rail and planes.
zh-cn	以道路运输为基础，高铁、民航为主要发展方向的出行服务体系更加完善，客运结构持续优化，中长距离客流逐步从公路转向高铁和民航。

en-us	With room enough for everyone in towers, there would be no need for cities to spread outwards and devour the countryside in the process.
zh-cn	既然高层建筑为每个人都提供了足够的空间，那就不需要再将城市外扩、吞并周围的乡村了。

en-us	With row upon row of buildings connected by a double-floor roofed walkway, it is nearly comparable to a prince's vermillion mansion. Its posterior building is built entirely of Phoebe nanmu, and all the floors upstairs are paved with bricks so that they feel like level ground.
zh-cn	据叶梦珠《阅世编》所记：“建第规模甲于海上，面照雕墙，宏开俊宇，重轩复道，几于朱邸，后楼悉以楠木为之，楼上皆施砖砌，登楼与平地无异。

en-us	With scenic sights arrayed in all directions, the garden also makes the most of the view-borrowing technique by keeping its belvederes on either side of its enclosing wall.
zh-cn	此园林以东南西北四个风景面构成，墙外楼阁是互为“借景”。

en-us	With sentiments of high regard.
zh-cn	致以我最崇高的敬意。

en-us	With side halls and monk house, dark green cypresses and golden laurels, the courtyard offers a quiet yet beautiful environment.
zh-cn	毗卢阁重檐歇山，飞翼挑角，蔚为壮观，配殿、僧房等附属建筑，布局整齐，自成院落。院中古柏苍苍，金桂沉静，环境清幽。

en-us	With simple gravity he wrote: "We should not be surprised at the assiduity with which Nature has multiplied models of the generative organs, in view of the importance of these organs" (loc. cit., p. 73).
zh-cn	他简单地、从容地写道（前引书，第73页）："我们不必惊讶于大自然精心地为同一代人的身体部分提供了各种不同的样式，因为这些身体部分很重要。"

en-us	With some difficulty therefore, Mies uprooted himself in mid-career, and moved to the USA, settling in Chicago, where he became Professor of Architecture at the Illinois Institute of Technology, whose campus he designed.
zh-cn	因而，几经周折，密斯中断了自己的事业，移居美国，落脚在芝加哥，成为伊利诺伊理工学院的一名建筑学教授，并设计了这所学院的校舍。（沃尔特·格罗皮乌斯〔3〕[Walter Gropius]，包豪斯的第一任教务长也同样移居美国，成为耶鲁大学的建筑学教授。）

en-us	With some oddly military features, the Church of St Francis of Assisi (Igreja de São Francisco de Assis), first begun in 1776, is particularly original.
zh-cn	阿西西的圣弗朗西斯教堂，具有很多古怪的军事特征，始建于1776年，非常独特。

en-us	With space images, we are in a region where reduction is easy, commonplace.
zh-cn	确切地说，在空间形象方面，我们处在一个还原十分容易和普遍的领域里。

en-us	With sparse embellishments and a layout akin to a traditional Chinese painting, this courtyard evokes elegance and quietude in ways both unconventional and ingenious.
zh-cn	虽点缀无多，颇曲尽画理，是一园中另辟蹊径的幽境。

en-us	With stone walls and large areas of glass, it grows out of the landscape in a way that recalls Taliesin, which Mies would visit three years later.
zh-cn	这座房子的外立面由几面石墙和大面积的玻璃构成，而它从周围的景观中生长出来的方式，则让人不由得想起塔里耶森。三年之后，密斯才有幸拜访了塔里耶森。

en-us	With such characteristics, colored glaze therefore is widely used in temple architecture so as to promote the rapid development of glazed architecture.
zh-cn	由于琉璃材质的特性，因此，在寺院建筑中，特别是佛教建筑中普遍使用，从而促进了琉璃建筑的迅速发展。

en-us	With such reduction in strength, buildings may collapse or members may undergo such large distortions that they must be removed.
zh-cn	随着强度的降低，建筑物可能会发生破坏，构件可能会产生大的变形，这些破坏或变形必须消除。

en-us	With tanglehead-thatched pavilion, tiny room, deck, Pains should be taken to mesh mountain and brook.
zh-cn	“黄茅亭子小楼台，料理溪山煞费才。”

en-us	With technological innovation as a locomotive, China promotes innovation in management, institutions and culture, improves its innovation system and environment, and optimizes its human resources in support of the transport industry.
zh-cn	把创新作为推动发展的第一动力，以科技创新为牵引，大力推进管理创新、制度创新、文化创新，完善创新体系，优化创新环境，强化人才支撑。

en-us	With temperatures on the rise, roofs must be enlisted in the fight against climate change.
zh-cn	随着气温的上升，屋顶也不可避免地被征用为抵抗气候变化的一分子。

en-us	With ten villages and their lights, G.-E. Clancier nails a Leviathan constellation to the earth:
zh-cn	克朗西耶（G. E. Clancier）用十个村庄和它们的灯火钉成一幅大地上的海兽星座图：

en-us	With the Emperor breathing down his neck, he bows to the inevitable, and instructs his engineers to build a much weaker elliptical dome, now on top of a cylinder.
zh-cn	在皇帝的严密监督下，他听天由命地 指挥他的工程师们在一个中空圆柱体的上面，建造一个很不坚固的椭圆形穹顶。

en-us	With the Glass Pavilion at the Toledo Museum of Art in Toledo, Ohio, Kazuyo Sejima, the lead architect in the Japan-based firm SANAA, wrapped curving floor-to-ceiling glass walls around spaces to variously articulate, obscure, and reflect the physical boundaries between corridors, exhibition and ancillary areas, and other walls, all the while maintaining the sweep of visual continuity.
zh-cn	总部位于日本的SANAA建筑事务所在俄亥俄州托莱多市设计托莱多艺术博物馆（Toledo Museum of Art）的玻璃展馆（Glass Pavilion，见图3-13）时，用从地板直到天花板的玻璃曲面墙把各个空间包了起来，目的是以各种方式表明、模糊和反映走廊、展区、辅助区以及其他墙体之间的物理界限，同时保持视野不受遮挡。

en-us	With the Institute physically removed to the far corner of China's southwest, recollections of field work over now enemy-trodden northern lands are the more vivid and dear with our ever increasing nostalgia and concern. II. Our Trips
zh-cn	目前，营造学社的机构迁至中国西南边陲，北方的土地遭受着敌军铁蹄的践踏，我们的怀念和关注与日俱增，曾经在那里进行过的野外考察的记忆愈发鲜活而亲切。

en-us	With the Outer City built, the central axis of the Inner City extended southward to the due south gate of the Outer City. The new central axis was as long as nearly eight kilometres.
zh-cn	由于外罗城的修建，原来内城的中轴线，又向南延伸到外城的正南门，总长近八公里，这在整个北京旧城的平面布局上，显得最为突出。

en-us	With the Outer City built, the construction of the old city of Beijing was fundamentally completed.
zh-cn	历史上北京城的建设，到此基本完成。

en-us	With the People's Conference Hall that represents the centre of popular power on its west side and the Museum of Chinese Revolution and the Museum of Chinese History which serve to praise the people as the motive force in history-making, the square has become the heart of the political life of China's various nationalities, whence were spread abroad the aspirations of the Chinese people.
zh-cn	这时又在广场的西侧建成了人民大会堂，在东侧建成了中国革命和中国历史博物馆。随着这两座现代大建筑物的落成，天安门广场已经形成为全国各族人民政治生活的心脏，从这里传播出中国人民最强烈的心声。

en-us	With the Picturesque came the new aesthetic and cultural strands of Celticism and the Gothic.
zh-cn	和风景如画般风格一同兴起的是新的美学和文化领域内代表——赛特尔风俗式和哥特式。

en-us	With the Yale Center for British Art, Louis Kahn adopted a different solution to the oblique approach.
zh-cn	路易斯•康在设计耶鲁大学英国艺术中心的时候，采用了不同的倾斜方法。

en-us	With the active participation and joint efforts of the countries concerned, a connectivity framework consisting of six corridors, six routes and multiple countries and ports has taken shape.
zh-cn	在有关国家积极参与和共同努力下，“六廊六路多国多港”的互联互通架构基本形成。

en-us	With the addition of estimates of activity duration, the diagram can be analyzed numerically to determine the estimated project duration.
zh-cn	外加工序持续时间估计，通过数字分析网络图确定项目的预计工期。

en-us	With the aid of such a resource, we might become more conscious readers, as well as writers, of our environment.
zh-cn	有了这种帮助后，我们也许会成为我们所处环境的一个更为有心的读者和作者。

en-us	With the attention to conformance as the measure of quality during the construction process» the specification of quality requirements in the design and contract documentation becomes extremely important.
zh-cn	借助于建筑材料和制成品的现代化运输方法，假如在施工过程中使用更多的预制品，可以改变一个项目直接劳动成本和材料的百分比。

en-us	With the availability of on-board electronics (including computer chips) and sensors, the possibilities for sophisticated machine controllers and monitors have greatly expanded for construction equipment and tools.
zh-cn	如果把遵守设计作为施工过程中的质量保证手段，那么设计和合同文件中对于质量的标准和要求便显得极为重要。

en-us	With the availability of these computer-based scheduling programs, it is important for managers to understand the basic operations performed by scheduling programs.
zh-cn	随着基于计算机计划程序的广泛使用，对于管理者来说，理解这些由计划程序执行的基本运算的概念性框架，就显得尤为重要了。

en-us	With the availability of these computer-based scheduling programs, it is important for managers to understand the basic operations performed by scheduling programs.
zh-cn	随着面板电子器件(包括计算机芯片)和传感器的应用，先进的机器监督装置被使用到施工设备和工具中的可能性大增。

en-us	With the breeze blowing, bells ring sweet melodious tones.
zh-cn	微风吹来，铃声悠扬悦耳。

en-us	With the combination of temples and gardens, the pagoda has become a scenic landmark and this construction method can be rarely found in other places.
zh-cn	寺庙与园林相结合，佛塔又成为景区的标志性建筑，这种营建方式在其他地方不多见。

en-us	With the coming of the Ming Dynasty, the subtle refinements disappeared.
zh-cn	到了明朝，精巧的处理消失。

en-us	With the coming of the computer this will become even more important, for the decision-maker will, in all likelihood, be even further removed from the scene of action.
zh-cn	自从电脑问世以来，这个问题更加重要了。因为有了电脑，决策者和执行者之间的关系可能更加疏远。

en-us	With the completion of the Variegated Spring Garden, the greater Yuanming Yuan came of age. The Yuanming Yuan became known as the "Three Gardens of the Yuanming Yuan," namely, the original Yuanming Yuan, the Eternal Spring Garden, and the Variegated Spring Garden, or the Ten-Thousand Spring Garden.
zh-cn	随着绮春园的完成，大圆明园终于成型，成为闻名的"圆明三园"，分别是原来的圆明园、长春园和绮春园（又称万春园）。

en-us	With the completion of the Variegated Spring Garden, the greater Yuanming Yuan came of age. The Yuanming Yuan became known as the “Three Gardens of the Yuanming Yuan,” namely, the original Yuanming Yuan, the Eternal Spring Garden, and the Variegated Spring Garden, or the Ten-Thousand Spring Garden.
zh-cn	随着绮春园的完成，大圆明园终于成型，成为闻名的“圆明三园”，分别是原来的圆明园、长春园和绮春园（又称万春园）。

en-us	With the consent of Prince Gong, Zhao took Parkes and other prisoners out from the harsh prison environment and moved them to Gaomiao for kinder treatment (YMYZ 1984, 268; cf. Zhuo An n.d., 174-175).
zh-cn	他在得到恭亲王的同意之后，就带着巴夏礼和其他俘虏，从环境恶劣的监狱移送到高庙，并善待他们。

en-us	With the consent of Prince Gong, Zhao took Parkes and other prisoners out from the harsh prison environment and moved them to Gaomiao for kinder treatment (YMYZ 1984, 268; cf. Zhuo An n.d., 174–175).
zh-cn	他在得到恭亲王的同意之后，就带着巴夏礼和其他俘虏，从环境恶劣的监狱移送到高庙，并善待他们。

en-us	With the construction of the Villa Savoye, Le Corbusier achieved the objective that he had set himself in "Vers une Architecture", published in 1923 - set forth the construction principles of the modern dwelling.
zh-cn	通过萨伏伊别墅的建成，勒•柯布西耶完成了他在《走向新建筑》中为自己设定的目标：1923年，他提出了现代住宅的建造原则。

en-us	With the continuous development of the urbanization process and motorization, the performances of urban traffic problems are more and more prominent. The role of traffic planning is more and more important, and more and more attention.
zh-cn	随着城市化的进程和机动化的不断发展，城市交通问题表现的越来越突出，交通规划的作用越来越重要，也越来越受到重视。

en-us	With the death of Ci'an, she was now the only dowager sitting behind the screen to hear state affairs.
zh-cn	由于慈安已经过世，慈禧太后就成为唯一一位垂帘听政的太后。

en-us	With the death of Ci’an, she was now the only dowager sitting behind the screen to hear state affairs.
zh-cn	由于慈安已经过世，慈禧太后就成为唯一一位垂帘听政的太后。

en-us	With the destruction of the garden, however, much of the bygone political and cultural life of the Yuanming Yuan, like the pattern of last year's wind, moved beyond recapture.
zh-cn	不过，随着圆明园的毁坏，昔日园里的许多政治和文化活动就像逝去的昨日之风一样，再也找不回来了。

en-us	With the destruction of the garden, however, much of the bygone political and cultural life of the Yuanming Yuan, like the pattern of last year’s wind, moved beyond recapture.
zh-cn	不过，随着圆明园的毁坏，昔日园里的许多政治和文化活动就像逝去的昨日之风一样，再也找不回来了。

en-us	With the development of religious architecture, the hall in the temple gradually was raised in status.
zh-cn	随着宗教建筑的发展，寺院中的殿堂地位逐步升级，

en-us	With the development of science and technology, construction methods will change in all areas.
zh-cn	随着基于计算机计划程序的广泛使用，对于管理者来说，理解这些由计划程序执行的基本运算的概念性框架，就显得尤为重要了。

en-us	With the development of science and technology, construction methods will change in all areas.
zh-cn	随着科学和技术的发展，所有领域中，建筑方法都将会发生变化。

en-us	With the development of science and technology, more advanced surveying equipment has appeared.
zh-cn	随着科学和技术的发展，所有领域中，建筑方法都将会发生变化。

en-us	With the development of science and technology, more advanced surveying equipment has appeared.
zh-cn	随着科学技术的发展，已经会出现更多先进的测量设备。

en-us	With the development of science and technology, the types of steel structure is growing. Steel frame building and space structure are within it.
zh-cn	随着科学和技术的进步，钢结构的形式也得到发展，钢框架和空间结构便是其中之一。

en-us	With the development of social economy and the ever-increasing exchange of commodities, such kind of the crossing site would provide favourable conditions for the growth and expansion of cities.
zh-cn	随着社会经济的发展，交换关系日趋频繁，这样的一个渡口，也就为一个城市的成长，提供了有利的条件。

en-us	With the development of the political and economic needs, the river system in the capital was driven to be more dense and advanced.
zh-cn	随着政治、经济和生活需求的不断增长，从而带动了京城水系更加密集和发达。

en-us	With the dome in place, Isidore the Elder could now turn his attention to decorating the cathedral.
zh-cn	现在米利都的伊西多尔可以将注意力集中到教堂的装饰上了。

en-us	With the earnings from land and business, they had gardens built to entertain themselves in their evening years, and became big consumers of local handicraft products, something that had also happened in Luoyang of the Sui-Tang period, Wuxing (present-day Huzhou, Zhejiang province) of the Southern Song, and Nanjing of the Ming.
zh-cn	其经济情况大略如此。它与隋唐洛阳、南宋吴兴、明代南京，是同样情况的。

en-us	With the eight vertical and eight horizontal trunk railway lines as the main corridors, China has built world-class high-speed trains running at 350 km/h on the Beijing-Tianjin, Shanghai-Nanjing, Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhou, and Harbin-Dalian lines. The high-speed trains have operated accident-free for 7.5 billion km.
zh-cn	以“八纵八横”高速铁路为主通道，建成了北京到天津、上海到南京、北京到上海、北京到广州、哈尔滨到大连等一批设计时速350公里、具有世界先进水平的高速铁路，累计安全运行里程超过75亿公里。

en-us	With the enemy poised at the gates of his capital, the old Inca Emperor flees to safety. But his son is defiant.
zh-cn	就在敌人攻到首都的城门之际，古印加帝国的国王逃到了安全之所。

en-us	With the environment in mind, the architects made ample use of recycled materials; rubber tires were remade into bathroom basins and lava into lamps.
zh-cn	考虑到环境因素，设计师们充分利用了环保材料；橡胶轮胎被再造为洗手池，火山岩被制作成灯饰。

en-us	With the example of the hut and the light that keeps vigil on the far horizon, we have shown the concentration of intimacy in the refuge, in its most simplified form.
zh-cn	通过小屋，通过在遥远天际守夜的灯火，我们已经用最简化的形式表示了庇护所的内心空间的紧密压缩。

en-us	With the exception of a few Indian and Chinese restaurants, most restaurant food was disappointing at best.
zh-cn	除了少数几家印度餐馆和中餐馆外，大多数餐馆的食物都令人失望。

en-us	With the exception of the Dignified Vision (Zhuangyan Fajie), which was located in the Ten-Thousand Spring Garden, the places that remained in good condition were all inside the original Yuanming Yuan. The Cross Pavilion stood at the south side of the Swastika House in the Universal Peace.
zh-cn	除了位于万春园内的"庄严法界"之外，保存状况较好的景点都在圆明园的原址里。

en-us	With the exception of the grinding and polishing, which is only found on the lowest 2 metres (six ft), most of the shaping and dressing appears to have been done before the Stones were erected.
zh-cn	除了只在最低2米处发现的磨碎和抛光的痕迹，大多数的加工和打磨似乎都是在巨石阵直立之前完成的。

en-us	With the exception of the small house on top of the tower, which is a later addition that has nothing to do with the original purpose, this structure answers exactly to the descriptions in the chapter on Astronomy, the History of the Yuan Dynasty.
zh-cn	台顶有一小屋，为后世加建，与其原本用途毫无关系。除此而外，这座观星台完全符合《元史·天文志》中的描述。

en-us	With the exception of the small hunting lodge, the Pavillon de la Lanterne, situated near the site of the old Menagerie - which President Sarkozy took over in 2007 as a presidential retreat - the Versailles estate is now fully managed by the EPV.
zh-cn	至此，除了狩猎小屋、靠近动物园旧址的灯笼阁（萨科齐总统于2007年将这里变为总统的度假行宫），整个凡尔赛宫都处在EPV的管理之下。

en-us	With the exception of the speculative housing market, where the residential units may be sold as built by the real estate developer, most constructed facilities are custom made in consultation with the owners.
zh-cn	随着科学技术的发展，已经会出现更多先进的测量设备。

en-us	With the expansion of the Yuanming Yuan, the administrative staffs of various ranks steadily increased in number.
zh-cn	随着圆明园的扩建， 各个位阶管理人员的数目不断地增加。

en-us	With the fact of the first consciously constructed dwelling established, as time flowed on, social structures gained ever deeper footholds within human communities and engendered inevitable societal differences; certain groups of people discovered new and various relationships to the land that afforded what we now describe as privilege.
zh-cn	随着时间的流逝，人类第一次有意识地建造住所，社会结构在人类聚群中更加牢固，社会差异随之而来，不可避免。某些群体发现了人与土地之间新的关系，由此产生我们现在所谓的“特权”。

en-us	With the fall of the T'ang Dynasty the creation of Buddhist images in stone almost ceased.
zh-cn	〔4〕宋代雕塑唐朝之后，石造佛像几乎停止了。

en-us	With the focus on advancing supply-side structural reform and improving transport governance, China has furthered reform of the management institutions and mechanisms.
zh-cn	以深化供给侧结构性改革为主线，以提升行业治理能力为重点，持续深化交通运输体制机制改革。

en-us	With the goal of developing an atmosphere of pride, trust, and profitability in the construction process, the TQM concept does away with traditional hierarchical barriers and encourages innovation and cooperation.
zh-cn	随着施工过程中尊重、信任和获利氛围目标的构建，全面质量管理思想消灭了传统的等级障碍，鼓励革新和合作。

en-us	With the gradual realization of the limitations of natural resources and the global need for conservation it will become necessary to maximize efficiency in all areas.
zh-cn	除了投机性住宅市场，在那里住宅单元由负责建造的房地产开发商销售之外，大多数的建筑设施都是在与业主协商一致的基础上定制的。

en-us	With the gradual realization of the limitations of natural resources and the global need for conservation it will become necessary to maximize efficiency in all areas.
zh-cn	随着人们逐渐意识到自然资源的有限和全球范围内的资源保护，在所有领域内实现效率最大化变得势在必行。

en-us	With the growing interest in the Great Wall, an association has been organized in Beijing to sponsor research and promote education about the Great Wall.
zh-cn	随着对长城兴趣的与日俱增，北京成立了一个支持长城研究、促进长城相关教育的协会。

en-us	With the growth of world urbanization in recent times, city planning as a specialized science has become more complex and more important each day.
zh-cn	随着当代世界性城市化的进展，城市规划作为一项专门的科学，已经变得日益复杂、也日益重要。

en-us	With the help of a friend, an artillery officer, he then drew up plans for a manor house with eight towers, the center of which was to be the house he had just bought.
zh-cn	在一位炮兵朋友的帮助下，他绘制了一幅有八座小塔的城堡图纸，他准备买下的家宅就在这座城堡的中央。

en-us	With the help of this tool, can we not find within ourselves, while dreaming in our own modest homes, the consolations of the cave?
zh-cn	在这个"工具"的帮助下，当我们在自己的平常家宅里做梦时，我们难道不曾在心中找回洞穴般的抚慰吗？

en-us	With the house image we are in possession of a veritable principle of psychological integration.
zh-cn	凭借家宅的形象，我们坚持一条真正的心理学整合原则。

en-us	With the house that has been experienced by a poet, we come to a delicate point in anthropo-cosmology.
zh-cn	借助于诗人对家宅的体验，我们来到了人类学－宇宙学的一个关键点。

en-us	With the imperial city and the imperial palace as the center, Chang'an was clearly divided into a palace area, an administrative area and a residential area.
zh-cn	作为全国行政中枢的皇城和宫城位于外城墙的北部中央，是唐长安城的核心。城市布局鲜明，街道整齐划一，宫殿区、行政区、住宅区等都严格分开。

en-us	With the implementation of the "Internet+transport" action plan, China is encouraging the development of intelligent transport, and the application of advanced information technology and smart appliances. More efforts will be made in the development of through-transport, smart management and public information systems, in strengthening multimodal transport, and in enhancing the quality and profit of transport services.
zh-cn	实施“互联网+交通运输”行动计划，加快智能交通发展，推广先进信息技术和智能技术装备应用，加强联程联运系统、智能管理系统、公共信息系统建设，加快发展多式联运，提高交通运输服务质量和效益。

en-us	With the information she gleaned from interviews, Bilbao constructed for only $8,000 a solid core house that is more spacious than the state-imposed 460-foot minimum.
zh-cn	基于走访结果，毕尔堡只用8000美元建造出一个基本功能齐全的结实房子--比该国的最低标准460英尺要宽敞。

en-us	With the joint efforts of Chinese enterprises and their international partners, the Mombasa-Nairobi Railway, the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway, and the Orange Line metro train project in Lahore, Pakistan have been completed.
zh-cn	中国企业参与建成蒙内铁路、亚吉铁路、巴基斯坦拉哈尔“橙线”轨道交通项目等铁路。

en-us	With the network in place, the wheels of a truly international effort began to turn; in next to no time, correspondence started piling up on the desks of all the French cultural and architectural administrators.
zh-cn	在关系网的帮助下，切实的国际努力开始发挥作用：马上，所有的法国文化和建筑方面的官员的案头都堆满了相关的函件。

en-us	With the new gas lighting, heating, sanitation and ventilation technologies, this would be the most technologically advanced public building in the world.
zh-cn	新煤油灯、取暖、下水道设施、通风设备等方面的技术将使其成为世界上拥有最先进技术的公共建筑。

en-us	With the nobleman Nicholas Revett, he published The Antiquities of Athens and Other Monuments of Greece, in 1762.
zh-cn	1762年他与贵族尼古拉斯·列维特一起出版了《雅典古代史》及《其他希腊遗迹》。

en-us	With the notable exception of a few early buildings such as the Willis Faber office building, which has bright green rubber flooring on the main level, and the Renault Distribution Centre, whose exposed structure is entirely painted a bright canary yellow, Foster's interiors have tended to be monochrome.
zh-cn	其早期作品也有一些值得注意的例外，如威利斯-费伯办公大楼（Willis Faber Office Building），在建筑首层铺上了亮绿色的橡胶地板，还有雷诺分销中心（Centre Distribution Renault），它暴露的结构全部被涂上了明亮的淡黄色，不过福斯特的室内装饰趋于单色。

en-us	With the offices providing a backdrop, the courtrooms form elements within an enclosed public space, open to the city, but retaining the segregation and security that the brief demanded.
zh-cn	以办公室为背景板，法庭构成了一个封闭的公共空间，它向城市开放，但也保留了委托方要求的隔离和安全。

en-us	With the onset of war, Isokon foundered.
zh-cn	随着战争的发生，Isokon楼遭到破坏。

en-us	With the original plans lost, Barcelona will have to complete much of this masterpiece by instinct and guesswork.
zh-cn	由于原设计稿的遗失，巴塞罗那人只得凭借直觉与猜测来完成这个杰作的大部分工程。

en-us	With the passage of time, we can gaze at a seventeenth-century statuette of the Virgin Mary untroubled by images of overzealous Jesuits or the fires of the Inquisition.
zh-cn	随着时光的流转，我们就能做到欣赏一座十七世纪童贞马利亚的小雕像而不会受到过分热忱的耶稣会士或宗教裁判所的火刑形象困扰了。

en-us	With the possible exception of NATO's intervention in Bosnia, the West has not won a single war since the Second World War, but we have constantly jumped in - with guns and bombs, instead of economic and social aid.
zh-cn	除了北约对波斯尼亚的干预之外，西方国家自二战以来还没有赢过一场战争，但我们一直在跟人开战，使用的是枪药和炸弹，而不是经济和社会援助。

en-us	With the power of the papacy on the wane, the focus of radical new architecture moved eastwards, out of Rome.
zh-cn	随着天主教会势力的渐渐衰弱，前卫的新建筑中心向东转移出了罗马。

en-us	With the presence of lavender the history of the seasons enters into the wardrobe.
zh-cn	和薰衣草一起进入柜子里面的是四季的历史。

en-us	With the proud Vaux-le-Vicomte, set like a prince's castle in a rectangular moat, Fouquet had made the mistake of his life: Louis XIV was, of course, not to be outdone.
zh-cn	有了自豪的子爵城堡——建得就像是矩形护城河里的一个王子城堡，富盖犯了他一生中的错误。路易十四当然不甘示弱。

en-us	With the rapid growth of the "Internet+transport," passengers can now check the real-time status of traffic, plan their trips ahead of time, purchase tickets online, and enjoy "smart" parking and other one-stop services.
zh-cn	“互联网+交通运输”快速发展，提供实时交通运行状态查询、出行路线规划、线（网）上购票、智能停车等“一站式”服务。

en-us	With the rapid increase of Chinese construction activities, construction safety has become a big concern because worker injuries cause tremendous losses.
zh-cn	随着中国建筑业的快速增长，建筑安全已经成为一个焦点，因为建筑工人的伤亡引起了巨大的损失。

en-us	With the ready availability of premanufactured goods from catalogues, you could pick and mix your styles with gay abandon.
zh-cn	在建筑列表里面的提前生产的可供应商品中，你可以肆意混搭风格。

en-us	With the right design, architecture can be more than the sum of its parts.
zh-cn	巧妙的设计能让建筑超越构成部分的总和。

en-us	With the rise of productivity, the quantitative increase of surplus products, and the division of labour, there appeared private ownership and a few exploiters who lived on other people's labour.
zh-cn	随着生产力的发展和剩余产品的增加，以及社会劳动的分工，开始出现了私有制和极少数不劳而食的剥削者。

en-us	With the rise of the imperial garden's political stature, this audience hall soon acquired two wings.
zh-cn	随着这座帝王宫苑的政治地位上升，这座主殿堂后来也需要增加两翼。

en-us	With the rise of the imperial garden’s political stature, this audience hall soon acquired two wings.
zh-cn	随着这座帝王宫苑的政治地位上升，这座主殿堂后来也需要增加两翼。

en-us	With the sedimentation process the river bed will be gradually raised.
zh-cn	随着沉淀的不断进行，相应的河床逐步升高。

en-us	With the simplest tools made of sticks and stone, they engaged themselves in fruit-gathering and hunting, so as to keep themselves alive and breed and bring up their offspring. For this purpose, they had to carry on arduous and tenacious struggles against nature.
zh-cn	他们用木棒和石头所制造的最原始的工具，从事采集和狩猎，以维持自己的生存和抚育后代，为此他们不得不和自然界进行着艰苦顽强的斗争。

en-us	With the single exception of the wooden pagoda mentioned above, all the pagodas from this period that are still standing are masonry structures.
zh-cn	除上文提及的应县木塔这一例外，这一时期所有保留下来的佛塔均为砖石结构。

en-us	With the site 749 meters from the reservoir, Pachacuti’s engineers build a water canal with cut stones so precisely designed that the water flows at a perfect rate, with minimum seepage.
zh-cn	直至今日，印加人所建的水泉 仍然可用。古城距离这个蓄水池有749米远，帕查库蒂的工匠们建造了一条水渠，用设计精密的石块制成，水流速度非常合理，并且渗水量极少。

en-us	With the social development and building technology and materials development, masonry construction gradually flourished.
zh-cn	随着社会的发展以及建筑技术、建筑材料的开发，砖石建筑逐渐兴盛。

en-us	With the southward moving of the emperor's palace, the south wall of the imperial city and the south wall of the city of Beijing proper were also moved southward. And as a result, the imperial city and the big city got larger space each.
zh-cn	二、由于紫禁城南移的结果，旧日皇城的南墙与大城的南墙，也都依次南移，中间的空间距离也都各有增加。

en-us	With the spread of Buddhism during the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, an anthropomorphic sculpture assumed an important role.
zh-cn	南北朝时，佛教盛行，人像雕刻多起来。有一些5世纪早期的小佛像留传下来。

en-us	With the support of the state and the prospects of tourism, a long-range plan began with constructing enclosures and cleaning the grounds.
zh-cn	在国家和旅游业前景的支持之下，建造围栏和清理现场等长远计划终于开始了。

en-us	With the theme of drawers, chests, locks and wardrobes, we shall resume contact with the unfathomable store of daydreams of intimacy.
zh-cn	借助抽屉、箱子、锁和柜子这些主题，我们将重新接近内心空间梦想那深不可测的储藏室。

en-us	With the top down technique, the upper sections are finished first. If the weight of the upper sections becomes too heavy, the entire structure could collapse on top of the workers below.
zh-cn	而对于从上而下的岩刻技术，建筑的上层首先完成，如果上层建筑重量太大，整座建筑将会倒塌，淹没在下层工作的工人。

en-us	With the tune over, I have passed Songling Road, Looking back, fourteen bridges in mist I descried.
zh-cn	“曲终过尽松陵路，回首烟波十四桥。”

en-us	With their advertising hoardings unlit, the buildings appeared wilfully ordinary.
zh-cn	广告灯箱的灯熄灭后，周围的建筑看起来一心甘于平凡。

en-us	With their lights and shades of truth?
zh-cn	借助于真实的凹凸不平。

en-us	With their lofty and awe-inspiring images, the Yangzhou artificial mountains stand parallel with their Suzhou counterparts marked for lucid grace and far-reaching vistas.
zh-cn	以高峻雄厚，与苏州的明秀平远互相颉颃，南北各抒所长。

en-us	With their pierced 'windows', the remarkable rhythmic piers of stalactites were oddly reminiscent of the inside of the Colosseum.
zh-cn	窗户是通透的，美不胜收、错落有致的石钟乳柱让人产生一种身在古罗马斗兽场的错觉。

en-us	With these bulky new structures in place, it was clear that Louis had established Versailles as a new kind of monarchical institution: a hub of government, a brilliant artistic and architectural showcase, and home of the high aristocracy.
zh-cn	有了这些庞大的新建筑，很显然，路易十四已经将凡尔赛宫打造成一种新的君主制机构：政府的核心、艺术和建筑杰作，以及高级贵族的居所。

en-us	With these four texts of such different origin, it seems to me that here we have the phenomenological problem very clearly posed.
zh-cn	凭借这四段来源如此不同的文本（雅斯贝斯、凡o高、布斯凯、拉o封丹），现象学问题似乎已清晰地提出了。

en-us	With these images of the "deep" forest, I have just outlined the power of immensity that is revealed in a value.
zh-cn	借助"深深的"森林的形象，我们刚才已经勾勒出这种表现为价值的广阔性力量。

en-us	With these remarks, the philosopher of the Welt des Schweigens brings us to the points of extreme sensibility at which, language having achieved complete nobility, phonetic phenomena and phenomena of the logos harmonize.
zh-cn	sst den Hauch aufsteigen, das t in fest und hart macht fest und hart."[波浪（Welle）中的"W"推动这个词中的波浪，气息（Hauch）中的"H"使气息上升，坚定（fest）和坚硬（hart）中的"t"造成了坚定和坚硬。]研究寂静世界的哲学家用这样的评论把我们带到了感性的极致，在这些地方语音现象与道说现象和谐一致，这时语言拥有其全部的高贵。

en-us	With this building, Rogers also transformed the way that corporations thought about the workplace.
zh-cn	在这件作品中，罗杰斯转变了公司作为一个工作场所的性质。

en-us	With this excellent motto, both the house and the bedchamber bear the mark of an unforgettable intimacy.
zh-cn	这句令人赞叹的箴言说的正是家宅，正是以无法忘却的内心空间为特点的卧室。

en-us	With this fascination came a renewed interest in Britain's often glorious medieval architecture, and its heritage of magnificent cathedrals like Winchester and Wells.
zh-cn	伴随着历史散发出的魅力，人们对英国辉煌的中世纪建筑和它的传承诸如温切斯特教堂和威尔斯教堂这种富丽堂皇的教堂产生了新的兴趣。

en-us	With this glass in his hand, he returns to the garden,
zh-cn	借助于它，植物学家重新回到花园里，在花园里：

en-us	With this idea in mind, he started work on his plan.
zh-cn	在这样的启发下，他拿起圆规和尺，开始画他的图纸。

en-us	With this poem, Henri Michaux has juxtaposed in us claustrophobia and agoraphobia; he has aggravated the line of demarcation between outside and inside.
zh-cn	亨利o米绍用他的诗在我们心中并列了幽闭恐惧症和旷野恐惧症。他加大了内部空间与外部空间的疆界。

en-us	With this simple palette, the "old magus," as his biographer Brendan Gill called him, cast his spell.
zh-cn	就这样，这位“老魔术师”用如此简单的一组配色施展了他的魔法。“老魔术师”是赖特的传记作者布伦丹•吉尔（Brendan Gill）给他起的绰号。

en-us	With this treatment, a cross-wise axis is definitely introduced.
zh-cn	如此一来，形成了鲜明的十字交叉轴线布局。

en-us	With tidy characters engraved from skillfully cut models, white and durable paper as well as high-quality ink, the engraved books were spoken highly of as "wonders" by scholars and are still regarded so by today's scholars.
zh-cn	当时杭州刊印的书籍，字体工整，刀法娴熟，纸质坚白，墨色清香，被古今的学者们一致称赞。

en-us	With time, we can accept and love Rococo detailing on its own terms, rather than seeing it as a mere symbol of aristocratic decadence cut short by revolutionary vengeance.
zh-cn	事易时移之后，我们就能做到因其本身的风格接受并热爱洛可可式的细节设计，而不再单纯将其视作因革命复仇而愈加短寿的贵族衰亡的符号象征。

en-us	With time, we may even be able to stand on the veranda of the German Ambassador's Residence and admire the proud, bold forms of its portico without being haunted by visions of storm troopers and torch-lit processions.
zh-cn	事过境迁之后，我们甚至有可能做到站在德国大使馆的游廊中，欣赏着廊柱高傲、雄浑的外形而不再困扰于纳粹冲锋队员以及高举火把的游行队伍的记忆。

en-us	With troops in holiday dress standing at intervals of fifty yards from each other and with a blowing trumpet, the imperial procession moved slowly on a newly paved road, which had been watered to lessen the dust.
zh-cn	乾隆坐在八抬大轿里面，后面跟着一辆马车。身着盛装的各队列之间相隔50码（约46米），当号角吹起，乾隆的队伍在新铺的道路上缓缓前进，路上已经洒过水以减少扬尘。

en-us	With various scenes in Kaifeng as raw materials, the painting which is 24.8 centimeters long and 528 centimeters wide, paints more than 500 people and thus is a lively portrayal of Kaifeng on the day of Qingming.
zh-cn	作品纵24.8厘米，横528厘米，图中人物多达500余人，真实再现了当时开封清明时节的盛况。全图结构完整，描绘准确，被传为希世珍品。

en-us	With virtues better defined and more readily integrated into architectural discussions, we would stand a fairer chance of systematically understanding and re-creating the environments we intuitively love.
zh-cn	有了这些经过进一步定义、更容易应用于建筑讨论的美德的名号，我们将更有可能系统地理解并重建我们原本只是凭直觉喜爱的环境。

en-us	With warfare increasingly tying the king's hands, plans for new projects were put on hold and the buildings budget for Versailles was severely reduced.
zh-cn	战争进一步束缚了国王的行动，新的工程计划被搁置，凡尔赛宫的建筑预算也遭到严重削减。

en-us	With water and wind, this stuff gets blown away, and what you’re looking at here is an eroded surface that over many years has lost its strength, and to prevent that happening what they did was they applied a--a--a lime and sand stucco, which is what this finish is here.
zh-cn	由于水和风的作用，这种东西会剥落，你看这里的表面就受到了侵蚀，年代久了，它就不那么结实了。为了防止出现这种情况 他们用——用石灰和沙子和成泥，就像这里这个样子。

en-us	With what art, to begin with, he achieves absolute silence, the immensity of these silent stretches of space!
zh-cn	首先，作家描写绝对的寂静和巨大的寂静空间时用了多么高超的技巧！

en-us	With what fantasy he conferred multiple curvature on space!
zh-cn	他通过怎样的突发奇想把各种曲线赋予空间！

en-us	With what joy you changed yourself into an old shoe, picked out of the gutter, saved from being swept out with the rubbish."
zh-cn	你用多大的幸福把自己变成一只被遗弃的拖鞋，躲过水流，从垃圾堆里被救出来。"

en-us	With which ready-made garments shall we invest it?"
zh-cn	我们将为它穿上哪一件已经裁剪好的衣服？"

en-us	With winding river flowing forward, in the background of river and rails, the bridge is like a rainbow running through the south and north,
zh-cn	随河蜿蜒向前延伸，河水、护栏陪衬着石桥，在斜阳照射下犹如一弯彩虹贯穿南北，

en-us	Withholding agents and taxpayers personally filing tax returns must make reports according to the facts and provide all relevant information. They may not refuse to cooperate and may not conceal the facts.
zh-cn	扣缴义务人和自行申报纳税人必须据实报告, 并提供有关资料, 不得拒绝或者隐瞒。

en-us	Within 28 days after receiving the Final Statement and written discharge in accordance with Sub-Clause 14.11 [Application for Final Payment Certificate] and Sub-Clause 14.12 [Discharge], the Engineer shall issue, to the Employer, the Final Payment Certificate which shall state:
zh-cn	根据第14.11款[最终支付证书的申请]和第14.12款[结清单]，在收到最终报表及书面结清单单后28天内，工程师应向雇主发出一份最终支付证书，说明：

en-us	Within 30 days, the sponsors shall hold and preside over the establishment meeting, which is composed of the subscribers.
zh-cn	发起人应当在三十日内主持召开公司创立大会。创立大会由认股人组成。

en-us	Within 42 days after receiving a claim or any further particulars supporting a previous claim, or within such other period as may be proposed by the Employer and approved by the Contractor, the Employer shall respond with approval, or with disapproval and detailed comments.
zh-cn	雇主在收到索赔报告或对过去索赔的任何进一步证明资料后42天内，或在雇主可能建议并经承包商认可的其他期限内，做出回应，表示批准，或不批准并附具体意见。

en-us	Within 42 days after receiving a claim or any further particulars supporting a previous claim, or within such other period as may be proposed by the Engineer and approved by the Contractor, the Engineer shall respond with approval, or with disapproval and detailed comments.
zh-cn	在收到索赔报告或该索赔的任何进一步的详细证明报告后42天内（或在工程师可能建议且由承包商批准的此类其他时间内），工程师应表示批准或不批准，不批准时要给予详细的评价。

en-us	Within 42 days after the Contractor became aware (or should have become aware) of the event or circumstance giving rise to the claim, or within such other period as may be proposed by the Contractor and approved by the Employer, the Contractor shall send to the Employer a fully detailed claim which includes full supporting particulars of the basis of the claim and of the extension of time and/or additional payment claimed.
zh-cn	在承包商觉察（或应已觉察）引起索赔的事件或情况后42天内，或在承包商可能建议并经雇主认可的其他期限内，承包商应向雇主递交一份充分详细的索赔报告，包括索赔的依据、要求延长的时间和（或）追加的付款的全部详细资料。

en-us	Within 42 days after the Contractor became aware (or should have become aware) of the event or circumstance giving rise to the claim, or within such other period as may be proposed by the Contractor and approved by the Engineer, the Contractor shall send to the Engineer a fully detailed claim which includes full supporting particulars of the basis of the claim and of the extension of time and/or additional payment claimed.
zh-cn	在承包商开始注意到，或应该开始注意到，引起索赔的事件或情况之日起42天内，或在承包商可能建议且由工程师批准的此类其他时间内，承包商应向工程师提交一份足够详细的索赔，包括一份完整的证明报告，详细说明索赔的依据以及索赔的工期和（或）索赔的金额。

en-us	Within 5 days from the day when the administrative organ accepts an application, at least 2 functionaries shall be designated to conduct inspection, testing or quarantine according to the technical standards or criteria.
zh-cn	行政机关实施检验、检测、检疫, 应当自受理申请之日起五日内指派两名以上工作人员按照技术标准、技术规范进行检验、检测、检疫。

en-us	Within 56 days after receiving the Performance Certificate, the Contractor shall submit, to the Employer, six copies of a draft final statement with supporting documents showing in detail in a form approved by the Employer:
zh-cn	在收到履约证书后56天内，承包商应按照雇主批准的格式，向雇主递交最终报表草案，并附证明文件，一式六份，详细列出：

en-us	Within 56 days after receiving the Performance Certificate, the Contractor shall submit, to the Engineer, six copies of a draft final statement with supporting documents showing in detail in a form approved by the Engineer:
zh-cn	在颁发履约证书56天内，承包商应向工程师提交按其批准的格式编制的最终报表草案一式六份，并附证明文件，详细说明以下内容：

en-us	Within 84 days after receiving such reference, or the advance payment referred to in Clause 6 of the Appendix-General Conditions of the Dispute Adjudication Agreement, whichever date is later, or within such other period as may be proposed by the DAB and approved by both Parties, the DAB shall give its decision, which shall be reasoned and shall state that it is given under this Sub-Clause.
zh-cn	DAB应在收到此项委托、或附录——争端裁决协议书一般条件第6条中提到的预付款额，二者中较晚的日期后84天内，或在可能由DAB建议并经双方认可的此类其他期限内，提出它的决定，决定应是有理由的，并说明是根据本款规定提出的。

en-us	Within 84 days after receiving such reference, or within such other period as may be proposed by the DAB and approved by both Parties, the DAB shall give its decision, which shall be reasoned and shall state that it is given under this Sub-Clause.
zh-cn	在争端裁决委员会收到上述争端事宜的提交后84天内，或在争端裁决委员会建议并由双方批准的此类其他时间内，争端裁决委员会应作出决定，该决定应是合理的，并应声明该决定是根据本款作出的。

en-us	Within 84 days after receiving the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works, the Contractor shall submit to the Employer six copies of a Statement at completion with supporting documents, in accordance with Sub-Clause 14.3 [Application for Interim Payments], showing:
zh-cn	在收到工程接收证书后84天内，承包商应按照第14.3款[期中付款的申请]的要求，向雇主递交竣工报表并附证明文件，一式六份，列出：

en-us	Within 84 days after receiving the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works, the Contractor shall submit to the Engineer six copies of a Statement at completion with supporting documents, in accordance with Sub-Clause 14.3 [Application for Interim Payment Certificates], showing:
zh-cn	在收到工程的接收证书后84天内，承包商应向工程师提交按其批准的格式编制的竣工报表一式六份，并附第14.3款[期中支付证书的申请]要求的证明文件，详细说明：

en-us	Within Forms Concrete shall be systematically deposited in shallow layers and at such rate as to maintain, until the completion of the unit, a plastic surface approximately horizontal throughout.
zh-cn	入模 混凝土应当有条理地按薄层浇筑，并保持这种的速度，直到浇筑完整个单元，整个单元的塑性表面大致水平。

en-us	Within a certain radius, houses would uniformly be constructed of a particular native material, which would cede its ubiquity to another on the opposite side of a river or a mountain range.
zh-cn	在特定的范围内，房子千篇一律全由某种特定的本地材料筑成，如此一来，只要隔一条河或是一座山，房子可能就会大不相同。

en-us	Within a decade, he was counting half of the twenty-two fellow residents of the townhouses among his closest friends.
zh-cn	不到10年，排屋区22个邻居中有一半成了他最亲密的朋友。

en-us	Within a decade, the raised-deck concept was set aside, and soon even the contrived forty-five-degree diagonal geometry of the original plan was ignored.
zh-cn	不到10年，抬高的平台设计概念就被搁置了，紧接着连最初平面设计的45°对角线也被忽视了。

en-us	Within a few days or weeks, the entire discretionary time will then be gone again, nibbled away by new crises, new immediacies, new trivia.
zh-cn	几天或几星期后，他已经“集中”的自由时间，又会被那些所谓“新的问题、新的紧急事件、新的麻烦”瓜分得无影无踪了。

en-us	Within a few years the workers therefore transformed their all-but-identical Corbusian cubes into uniquely differentiated, private spaces capable of reminding them of the things which their working lives had stripped away.
zh-cn	因此，不出几年时间，工人们就将整齐划一的勒科比西埃匣子变成了各不相同的私人空间，使他们身处其间可以回想起一点已经被打工生活剥夺了的过去的种种。

en-us	Within a few years, his suggestion would be consummately realised in the great skyscrapers of New York and Chicago, whose beauty seems the result of just such a decision to speak solely and in unison about height.
zh-cn	不出几年，他的建议就在纽约与芝加哥那些伟大的摩天大楼身上得到圆满的实现，它们所具有的美就仿佛下定决心一心一意齐声宣扬高度的结果。

en-us	Within a rectangular outline nests a square, divided by two tiers of paired Corinthian columns, 12 columns below and 8 above.
zh-cn	一个矩形轮廓里边套一个方形，且由两层成对的科林斯式柱子分开，下边12根柱子，上边8根柱子。

en-us	Within certain limits, a permanent dead load may be counteracted by increasing the eccentricity of the prestressing force in a prestressed structural element, thus effecting saving in the use of materials.
zh-cn	在一定的范围内，预应力结构构件中预应力偏心距的增加可抵消永久荷载，从而有效节约使用材料。

en-us	Within each development, lot sizes are more or less identical (bigger in Needham), with houses plunked down at the lot's midpoint, sandwiched between a front and back yard.
zh-cn	每个小区内部，每个地块差不多大小（尼德姆的总体上更大些），房子坐落在地块正中央，前后各有一个庭院。

en-us	Within each niche is a Buddha statue.
zh-cn	每个佛龛内刻有佛像一尊，形态各异，号称千佛。

en-us	Within each of the broad periods mentioned above, there is room for subdivision.
zh-cn	在上面提到的每一个宽泛的时期中，还可以作进一步的划分。

en-us	Within fifteen minutes, we've reached the nearby historic district of Bukchon, where lavishly restored hanoks-the traditional Korean courtyard dwelling-line narrow streets.
zh-cn	走了不到15分钟，我们到了附近历史悠久的北村，那里窄窄的街道两旁，排着大量经过修复的韩屋，这是韩国的传统四合院。

en-us	Within his lifetime, he lays the groundwork for an empire that will stretch up and down the Pacific Coast of South America.
zh-cn	他在有生之年，为印加帝国在南美洲太平洋沿岸的南北扩张奠定了基础。彼得·弗罗斯特：

en-us	Within it, there is a third feature, a small shrine, some say to Pacha Mama, the Earth Mother. PETER FROST (V/O):
zh-cn	在它内部，有另外一个特征，那是一个小圣坛，有人说是用来供奉大地母亲，他们称之为帕查妈妈。

en-us	Within limits we can substitute one resource for another, copper for aluminum, for instance.
zh-cn	在一定范围内，某一资源缺少，可以另觅一种资源替代。例如铝少了，可以改用铜；劳动力可以用资金来替代。

en-us	Within minutes, my liberation from the afternoon's torrid angst was complete.
zh-cn	短短几分钟，下午那种心烦意乱的状态就离我远去了。

en-us	Within our Company
zh-cn	公司内部

en-us	Within six months, employees' workplace satisfaction and performance measurably improved.
zh-cn	过了不到6个月，员工的工作满意度和绩效显著提高。

en-us	Within that broad scope, traffic engineering deals with those functions in respect of roads, road networks, terminal points, abutting lands and their relationships with other modes of transportation.
zh-cn	在此广阔的范围内，交通工程研究道路、道路网、终点，毗邻土地及其与其他运输模式的关系等方面的功能。

en-us	Within the Forbidden City and Yuanming Yuan, virtually every main building had a decent "tea room" (chafang).
zh-cn	事实上，在紫禁城和圆明园里的每一幢主建筑内都有一间优雅的茶室，即茶房。

en-us	Within the Forbidden City and Yuanming Yuan, virtually every main building had a decent “tea room” (chafang).
zh-cn	事实上，在紫禁城和圆明园里的每一幢主建筑内都有一间优雅的茶室，即茶房。

en-us	Within the being, in the being of within, an enveloping warmth welcomes being.
zh-cn	在存在内部，在处于内部的存在中，有一股热量迎接存在，包围存在。

en-us	Within the building, just as for the exterior, colour is used sparingly to highlight the whiteness of the walls; this can be perceived in the enamelled details (door and tabernacle) and, most centrally, in the coloured glass along the base of the openings in the south wall.
zh-cn	无论在建筑内部还是外部，运用色彩来衬托白色墙壁时都是很节制的；从彩饰的细节上（例如大门和神龛），以及更集中地从南墙开口底面上的彩色玻璃上，都可以察觉到这一点。

en-us	Within the categories of expenditure, a distinction is made between costs incurred directly in the performance of an activity and indirectly for the accomplishment of the project.
zh-cn	随着人们逐渐意识到自然资源的有限和全球范围内的资源保护，在所有领域内实现效率最大化变得势在必行。

en-us	Within the design scheme for the chapel at Ronchamp, plasticity is not the product of pure fantasy; instead it highlights the sensory aspects of spatial elements; the apparent irrationality of the forms mirrors the irrationality of religion and the spiritual world.
zh-cn	在朗香教堂的设计方案中，造型可塑性并不是纯粹空想的产物。相反，它强调了空间要素的感官方面：外观上的非理性形式反映出非理性的宗教及精神世界。

en-us	Within the duration in which the recipient undertakes the obligation to keep confidential, if the technology is publicized not owing to there cipient, obligations to keep confidential undertaken by the recipient shall be immediately terminated.
zh-cn	在受方承担保密义务期限内, 由于非受方原因技术被公开, 受方承担的保密义务即行终止。

en-us	Within the maze, there were nine perfect circles of various sizes, representing the "six-sided world"-top, bottom, four sides, plus past, present, and future.
zh-cn	在迷宫里面，有九个大小不同的正圆，代表着天地四方的六合世界以及过去、现在与未来。

en-us	Within the maze, there were nine perfect circles of various sizes, representing the “six-sided world”—top, bottom, four sides, plus past, present, and future.
zh-cn	在迷宫里面，有九个大小不同的正圆，代表着天地四方的六合世界以及过去、现在与未来。

en-us	Within the nation's distinct socio-cultural history, the concept of the garden as consciously formulated sanctuary-retreat was, from the first, viewed as "an artistic synthesis of architecture, rockery, water, and horticulture."
zh-cn	在这个国家独特的社会文化范围内，园林作为有意规制的避隐之所，从一开始就被赋予了“由建筑、山水、花木等组合而成的一个综合艺术品”的观念。

en-us	Within the robust arches of Henri Labrouste's Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève in Paris, the observant visitor will notice a series of small flowers fashioned out of wrought iron.
zh-cn	置身亨利·拉布鲁斯特设计的巴黎圣-热内维埃芙图书馆坚固的拱廊内，目光敏锐的观光客会注意到一组组锻铁打造的小花。

en-us	Within the scope of control for any river course or lake it is prohibited to construct buildings or structures impeding flood discharge, dump garbage and waste residues or engage in activities affecting the stability of river flows, harming the safety of banks and embankments or other activities impeding flood discharge in river courses.
zh-cn	禁止在河道、湖泊管理范围内建设妨碍行洪的建筑物、构筑物, 倾倒垃圾、渣土, 从事影响河势稳定、危害河岸堤防安全和其他妨碍河道行洪的活动。

en-us	Within the scope of protection of flood control works, exploding, drilling wells, quarrying stones, collecting earth or other operations endangering the safety of flood control works are prohibited.
zh-cn	在防洪工程设施保护范围内, 禁止进行爆破、打井、采石、取土等危害防洪工程设施安全的活动。

en-us	Within the time of confidentiality, the obligation of one party to confidentiality shall terminate immediately after the confidential technology is disclosed for reasons not of his or its own.
zh-cn	在保密期限内, 承担保密义务的一方在保密技术非因自己的原因被公开后, 其承担的保密义务即予终止。

en-us	Within the waist in the first layer, each side has four or six small kun-door niches with a carved Hon head.
zh-cn	第一屋束腰内，每面砌有四个或六个壶门式小龛，龛内雕狮子头。

en-us	Within the waist in the second layer, also each side has four or six small kun-door niches;
zh-cn	第二层束腰每面亦设有四个或六个壶门式小龛，

en-us	Within the wide-ranging aspects of the gardens Chen Congzhou discussed, historic context is not without influence in the evolution of the garden as form and aesthetic, but his interpretations draw with particular intensity upon his deep knowledge of the arts and the evolving relationship these enjoyed with the concepts applied to garden designs.
zh-cn	在他讨论的园林的各方面当中，历史语境在园林形式与审美的演变中不无影响。他的阐释非常仰仗于自身深厚的艺术造诣，以及各艺术门类与构园理念之间的演进关系。

en-us	Within this academic archipelago, the GSD is often described as an ocean liner-Le Corbusier's beloved, now anachronistic icon of industrial technology.
zh-cn	在这个学术群岛内，GSD就是一艘远洋客轮--勒o柯布西耶所钟爱的、现在过时了的工业技术的象征。

en-us	Within this edifice, whose equilibrium is stretched almost to a point of rupture, the architect paid great attention to the play of proportions.
zh-cn	在建筑内部，平衡几乎被拉伸到破裂的临界点，而建筑师则对比例关系的处理投入了巨大关注。

en-us	Within this free and dynamic range of shapes, the geometric order is set by several essential elements within the plan.
zh-cn	在这些形状的自由动态范围内，几何秩序是由几个设计妥当的关键元素确立的。

en-us	Within this limit, the layout of the streets was to retain, on the whole, the traditional pattern.
zh-cn	在此界限以内，街道的布局基本上保持着旧城以内的传统格局。

en-us	Within this sprawling terrain of the Grand Parc, Louis XIV marked out the so-called Petit Parc.
zh-cn	在大公园广阔的土地上，路易十四圈出了所谓的"小公园"。

en-us	Within three months from the day the licensing contract is signed, the licenser and licensee shall submit a copy of the licensing contract to a local county-level administrative department for industry and commerce for the record; the matter shall be reported by the licenser to the Trademark Office for the record and to be published by the latter.
zh-cn	许可人和被许可人应当在许可合同签订之日起三个月内, 将许可合同副本交送其所在地县级工商行政管理机关存查, 由许可人报送商标局备案, 并由商标局予以公告。

en-us	Within two or three centuries these societies were constructing burial mounds and erecting ceremonial monuments where people – probably from different communities – would gather together.
zh-cn	在两三个世纪的时间里，这些社群不断建造坟冢和纪念性遗迹，不同的群体因此相聚到一起。

en-us	Without Barry to champion his cause, Pugin, a natural outsider in convention-ridden Victorian England, would never have won the competition. (Indeed, a design he submitted separately failed.)
zh-cn	没有巴里对他事业的支持，单纯的普金，这位处在习俗大行其道的维多利亚时代的局外人，就不会赢得比赛（事实上，他单独提交的设计方案惨遭落选）。

en-us	Without a past it is nothing.
zh-cn	如果没有过去，它什么也不是。

en-us	Without a proper understanding of words there is no poetry, and architecture starts from an understanding of technology, materials, the process of construction and a sense of place.
zh-cn	没有对文字的正确理解，就没有诗歌，而建筑则是从对技术、材料、建筑过程的理解开始的。

en-us	Without additional support, it will crack and ultimately collapse in on itself.
zh-cn	如果没有额外的支撑，它就可能产生裂缝，并且最终完全倒塌。

en-us	Without admitting liability, the Employer may, after receiving any notice under this Sub-Clause, monitor the record-keeping and/or instruct the Contractor to keep further contemporary records.
zh-cn	雇主收到根据本款发出的任何通知后，未承认责任前，可检查记录保持情况，并可指示承包商保持进一步的同期记录。

en-us	Without admitting the Employer's liability, the Engineer may, after receiving any notice under this Sub-Clause, monitor the record-keeping and/or instruct the Contractor to keep further contemporary records.
zh-cn	工程师在收到根据本款发出的上述通知后，在不必事先承认雇主责任的情况下，监督此类记录的进行，并（或）可指示承包商保持进一步的同期记录。

en-us	Without an obedient attitude, he adds, "How can you find favor with your teacher?" Such modesty won him the mentoring of the right man at the right time throughout his formative years.
zh-cn	他说，没有谦恭的态度，“又如何能得到前辈的垂青呢？”

en-us	Without any signs of a body, it could not be a tomb.
zh-cn	缺少尸体的迹象，它就不可能是陵墓。

en-us	Without any specialized knowledge of architecture, we know how to read the signs.
zh-cn	即使没有任何建筑方面的专业知识，我们也知道该如何理解这些符号。

en-us	Without approval by the securities regulatory authority under the State Council, the sponsors my not offer shares to the public.
zh-cn	未经国务院证券管理部门批准, 发起人不得向社会公开募集股份。

en-us	Without covering up ugliness, how can a garden's beauty be brought into focus? Because a scenery to be created may be one- or double-sided, we have got to make a choice.
zh-cn	造景中往往有能观一面者，有能观两面者，在乎选择得宜。

en-us	Without deliberation or effort, your various sensory faculties stand on call, ready to collaborate as needed to help you navigate the uneven terrain of pitted sidewalks, fire hydrants, and scrawny, fenced-in trees reaching desperately toward the sky.
zh-cn	你的各种感官能力既不刻意又毫不费力地准备就绪，在需要的时候随时能够协作，去帮你走过这并不平坦的一路：坑坑洼洼的人行道，不时遇到的消防栓，被栅栏围起来而拼命朝天空伸展的纤细小树。

en-us	Without effectiveness there is no "performance," no matter how much intelligence and knowledge goes into the work, no matter how many hours it takes.
zh-cn	如果做不到卓有成效，就谈不上“绩效”，不管你在工作中投入了多少才智和知识，花了多少时间和心血。

en-us	Without enlightened regulation and demand, the public good can be served in a sustained way only to the extent that doing so reaps a profit.
zh-cn	如果没有开明的监管和要求，房地产开发项目只有在盈利前提下，才会考虑去持续造福大众。

en-us	Without entering into descriptive detail, it is possible to globally define the way in which Le Corbusier distributed his palette of colour to the villa's interior spaces.
zh-cn	不需要再研究细节，我们就有可能总结出勒•柯布西耶在别墅室内空间的用色规律。

en-us	Without even laying eyes on the insignia of the government which sponsored it, we would almost certainly sense something ominous, aggressive and defiant emanating from this 500-foot Neoclassical colossus.
zh-cn	我们都不用看那届德国政府的徽章，就差不多肯定能感受到这个高达五百英尺的新古典主义巨像传达出来的某种威胁、好斗和挑衅的感觉，咄咄逼人。

en-us	Without even thinking about it, we can identify the areas where we can take refuge to hide and to rest, as well as to prospect so that we can find water and food.
zh-cn	我们甚至想都不用想就能找到可以躲避风雨的地方，以及可以买到食物的地方。

en-us	Without even thinking that he is scandalizing reasonable men, contrary to the most ordinary common sense, he actually experiences reversal of dimensions or inversion of the perspective of inside and outside.
zh-cn	他甚至没有想过他在诬蔑合乎理性的人，尽管他仅仅是出于好意。他体验到大小的颠倒，内与外的视角的翻转。

en-us	Without him, the Pompidou Centre would never have been built.
zh-cn	如果没有他，蓬皮杜中心永远不会建成。

en-us	Without honouring any gods, a piece of domestic architecture, no less than a mosque or a chapel, can assist us in the commemoration of our genuine selves.
zh-cn	无须崇拜任何神祇，一个家就能帮助我们怀想起我们真正的自我，其作用并不逊于一座清真寺或是小教堂。

en-us	Without it, a man shortchanges himself, deprives his organization, and cheats the people he works with.
zh-cn	没有这项承诺，管理者就等于没有尽到自己的责任，这必将有损于其服务的组织，也必将有损于与其共事的同事。

en-us	Without it, man would be a dispersed being. It maintains him through the storms of the heavens and through those of life.
zh-cn	家宅在自然的风暴和人生的风暴中保卫着人。

en-us	Without it, the knowledge people either lose enthusiasm and become time-servers, or they direct their energies toward their specialty and away from the opportunities and needs of the organization.
zh-cn	如果没有这样的交流，知识工作者就容易丧失热情，成为得过且过的人，或者是只关注自己的专业领域，看不到整个组织的需要和机会。不过，进行这样的交流是很费时间的，特别是这种交流必须在不慌不忙、轻松自在的气氛下进行。

en-us	Without it, the organization soon loses shape, cohesion, and manageability.
zh-cn	“膨胀”如不加以控制，组织就会变得涣散、难以管理。

en-us	Without mapping, there could be no civil engineering, and every civil engineer therefore must know the elements of mappings, and how to gain the measurements needed to draw maps, which in English is called surveying^1-1.
zh-cn	在划分支出类别时，我们将对执行一项活动所发生的直接成本和整个项目完成所需的间接成本予以特殊地对待。

en-us	Without mapping, there could be no civil engineering, and every civil engineer therefore must know the elements of mappings, and how to gain the measurements needed to draw maps, which in English is called surveying^1-1.
zh-cn	没有绘图，也可以说就没有土木工程。而每一个土木工程师都必须知道绘图的元素以及如何获得绘图所需的测量结果，这一过程在英语中被称为测量。

en-us	Without particularly thinking about it, we are probably quietly pleased that these buildings continue to be there, acting as reference points against which to plot our progress through a familiar city.
zh-cn	不用特地去想，我们可能暗自感到高兴，因为这些建筑依然立在那里，就像是参照点，通过它们我们可以设计一条穿越熟悉的城市的行进路线。

en-us	Without patronising the history they profess to love, they show us how we, too, might carry the valuable parts of the past and the local into a restless global future.
zh-cn	在并不对于它们宣称热爱的历史屈尊俯就的前提下，它们也向我们显示出我们如何能将过去值得珍视的部分与地域特色带入一个永不停息的全球化的未来。

en-us	Without patterns, chaos: Rehak House (Coop Himmelb(l) au), unbuilt.? Tom Bonner.
zh-cn	图6-1 无模式、无秩序：雷哈克之家［Coop Himmelb（l）au建筑事务所］，没建成

en-us	Without prejudice to any other rights, under the Contract or otherwise, the Employer shall then be entitled to recover all sums paid for the Works or for such part (as the case may be), plus financing costs and the cost of dismantling the same, clearing the Site and returning Plant and Materials to the Contractor.
zh-cn	但不影响任何其他权利，依据合同或其他规定，雇主还应有权收回为整个工程或该部分工程（视情况而定）所支付的全部费用以及融资费用、拆除工程、清理现场和将永久设备和材料退还给承包商所支付的费用。

en-us	Without prejudice to any other rights, under the Contract or otherwise, the Employer shall then be entitled to recover all sums paid for the Works or for such part (as the case may be), plus financing costs and the cost of dismantling the same, clearing the Site and returning Plant and Materials to the Contractor.
zh-cn	雇主还应有权，在不损害根据合同或其他规定所具有的任何其他权利的情况下，收回对工程或该部分工程（视情况而定）的全部支出总额，加上融资费用和拆除工程、清理现场、以及将生产设备和材料退还给承包商所支付的费用。

en-us	Without preparing us, precisely as regards the absolute nature of the image, Michelet says that "a bird is almost completely spherical."
zh-cn	米什莱在毫无铺垫的情况下，确切而言，在形象的绝对性中说："鸟几乎（是）完全球形的。"

en-us	Without preservation, the half-fallen Baroque buildings gradually collapsed; eventually, only few large marble pieces remained.
zh-cn	在缺乏维护的情况下，半倒的巴洛克式建筑逐渐崩塌，结果只有少数巨型的大理石块残留着。

en-us	Without prior information on where to find farms, villas, temples, or other sources of spoils, raiders had to spend time during the attack finding what they wanted.
zh-cn	如果没有提前拿到农场、住宅、庙宇或其他资源所在位置的信息，突袭者就只能在进攻的同时花时间寻找所求资源了。

en-us	Without quality, organizations do not prevent problems, rather they pay for the cost of customer and staff generated rework. Even in cases where rework may not be required, a firm may expend excessive labour and direct costs to complete a project.
zh-cn	没有质量管理，意味着公司宁肯多支付顾客和员工造成返工的费用，也不愿防止问题的出现，即使是在不需要返工的情况下，公司也可能要花费更多的劳力和费用去完成一个项目。

en-us	Without solid economic foundation as a support, any technology can not be implemented or popularized.
zh-cn	没有雄厚的经济基础作支撑，再先进的技术也无法得以实施和普及，

en-us	Without some cultural intuitions we would not be able to sense any significant difference between the peasants eating round the fire in a little cottage, and the nobility and revellers eating in the dining room of the Brighton Pavilion - more food, more noise, more people.
zh-cn	要是没有一些文化直觉，我们就感觉不到在一间小农舍中围着火炉吃饭的农民与在布赖顿皇家亭阁的宴会厅中狂欢享乐的贵族这两者之间有多大的不同--只是更多的食物、更多的噪音和更多的人而已。

en-us	Without structural analysis, design is impossible.
zh-cn	没有结构分析就不可能进行结构设计。

en-us	Without such a wall, an artificial mountain would look like a pell-mell of rocks. This is why well-structured artificial mountains are such a rarity in big gardens built nowadays.
zh-cn	若墙不存，则如一丘乱石，故今日以大园叠山，未见佳构者正在此。

en-us	Without such an alternative, one is likely to flounder dismally when reality proves a decision to be inoperative.
zh-cn	反之，舍此以外别无他途，决策人在遇到该决策行不通的时候，就只有背水一战了。

en-us	Without such registration, no organization or individual shall engage in the export of nuclear dual-use items and related technologies.
zh-cn	未经登记，任何单位或者个人不得经营核两用品及相关技术出口。

en-us	Without support from City Hall, my ability to be effective was diminished, so I resigned the following year.
zh-cn	没有市政厅的支持，我的效率大大降低，所以第二年就辞职了。

en-us	Without the ambition to rule and conquer, he indulged himself in painting and writing and was finally made a captive after the Song dynasty invaded into Southern Tang in 947.
zh-cn	他才华横溢，擅长书画，尤其擅长填词，却也因此耽误了政事。947年，宋太宗发动了消灭南唐的战争，李煜仓促应战，却未能改变南唐亡国的命运。

en-us	Without the approval of the licensing administrative organ, it may not stop or suspend its business
zh-cn	未经作出行政许可决定的行政机关批准, 不得擅自停业、歇业。

en-us	Without the backfill, they would lift, causing the arch to collapse. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	没有回填料的话，构件就会往上翘，导致圆拱崩塌。

en-us	Without the customer - the buyer and recipient of the firm's product or service - the firm cannot remain in business.
zh-cn	没有顾客--公司产品或服务的购买者和接受者，公司就不能维持经营。

en-us	Without the invention of concrete the Romans could not have built on anything like the size and scale that they did.
zh-cn	如果没有发明混凝土，罗马人不可能建造如此大型和规模宏大的建筑物。

en-us	Without the king at the helm, both the palace and town of Versailles sank fast.
zh-cn	少了国王掌控全局，凡尔赛的宫殿和城镇都迅速衰落。

en-us	Without the region of absolute sublimation-however restrained and elevated it may be, and even though it may seem to lie beyond the reach of psychologists or psychoanalysts, who, after all, have no reason to examine pure poetry-poetry's exact polarity cannot be revealed.
zh-cn	如果没有绝对升华的领域--不论这一领域有多么狭窄、多么高不可攀，哪怕它看起来不在心理学家或精神分析学家的研究范围内，说到底，心理学家和精神分析学家不应该研究纯粹的诗歌--我们就不能够揭示诗歌的精确极性（polarité）。

en-us	Without the use o£ brainstorming and creating flowcharts to analyze the process and cost benefits, the area cannot be developed to the implementation stage.
zh-cn	如果没有大家的合力攻关和流程图的生成来分析过程和成本利益，改进的领域就发展不到改进实施阶段。

en-us	Without the use o£ brainstorming and creating flowcharts to analyze the process and cost benefits, the area cannot be developed to the implementation stage.
zh-cn	没有绘图，也可以说就没有土木工程。而每一个土木工程师都必须知道绘图的元素以及如何获得绘图所需的测量结果，这一过程在英语中被称为测量。

en-us	Without these loud reminders, you may even forget your ground source heat pump system is there. Section A 空气调节
zh-cn	没有这些噪声的提醒，您甚至可能忘了地源热泵系统的存在了。

en-us	Without these, there would be no "ancient site" to speak of; rather, we had better call such a place "scenic site." None is more unfeeling than willows by palace walls; Enshrouded in green mist the ten-li causeway stays.
zh-cn	“无情最是台城柳，依旧烟笼十里堤。”

en-us	Without this influence it is quite possible that the Baroque in England might have flourished for as long as it did in France and Germany.
zh-cn	如果没有这些影响，英国的巴洛克建筑之风很可能也会像法国和德国一样持续很长时间。

en-us	Without this luminous sliver of light, the mass of the roof covering would appear overpowering or even oppressive.
zh-cn	如果没有这道明亮的光带，那么整个体块就会显得过于厚重，甚至使人觉得压抑。

en-us	Without transitional coloration, a color scheme cannot level off smoothly from dazzling brilliance to simple and subtle hues. Touch-up brush strokes employed in painting also come in handy for transitioning in a landscape garden so that its momentum can be maintained and its spatial and spiritual verve conveyed to the beholder.
zh-cn	色泽由绚烂而归平淡，无中间之色不见调和，画中所用补笔接气，皆为过渡之法，无过渡，则气不贯，园不空灵。

en-us	Without water there would be no Tongli today. In the past there was a clear stream flowing by the Retreat and Reflection Garden, but it has long been filled in.
zh-cn	同里以水名，无水无同里，过去退思园边就有清流，现在填掉了。

en-us	Without your conscious awareness, that glimpse turned your yearning for milk into a decision to venture out rather than settle for black coffee.
zh-cn	那一瞥没有进入你的意识层面，但是让你因太过渴望牛奶而决定出去买牛奶，不将就喝黑咖啡。

en-us	Witness: ________ Witness: ________
zh-cn	证明人：_______证明人：_______

en-us	Witness: ________ Witness: ________ Witness: ________
zh-cn	证明人：____ 证明人：____ 证明人：____

en-us	Witold Rybczynski, Cottage, North Hero, Vermont, 1969
zh-cn	图3-7 维托尔德•雷布琴斯基，小别墅，佛蒙特州北赫罗，1969

en-us	Witold Rybczynski, Ferrero House, St. Marc, Quebec, 1980
zh-cn	图3-9 维托尔德•雷布琴斯基，费列罗住宅，魁北克圣马可，1980

en-us	Witold Rybczynski, Ferrero House, St. Marc, Quebec, 1980
zh-cn	图4-4 维托尔德•雷布琴斯基，费列罗住宅，魁北克圣马可，1980

en-us	Witold Rybczynski, Propylaea seen from Parthenon, July 11, 1964
zh-cn	图5-1 维托尔德•雷布琴斯基，从帕特农神庙看卫城前门，1964-7-11

en-us	Wittkower traces the evolution of this idea through Plato back to the Pythagoreans.
zh-cn	威特科尔根据这个想法的演变，从柏拉图一直追寻到毕达哥拉斯学派。

en-us	Wodehouse had complained about the prisonlike quality of the Great British bathroom.
zh-cn	佩勒姆·G．伍德豪斯对这个英国建筑中酷似监狱的浴室抱怨连连。

en-us	Wohlert and Bo renovated the old house and added two freestanding galleries, which were connected to the house—and each other—by glazed corridors.
zh-cn	沃勒特和布翻新了老房子，并在其基础上增设了两个独立的画廊。它们通过玻璃连廊与房子连接，同时也彼此相连。

en-us	Wolf Hill Park
zh-cn	狼山公园

en-us	Wolfberry and Aster Chamber
zh-cn	杞菊斋

en-us	Wolseley went on to say that the "officers and men seemed to have been seized with a temporary insanity; in body and soul they were absorbed in one pursuit, which was plunder, plunder" (1862, 227).
zh-cn	沃尔斯利还指出，"那些军官和士兵似乎陷入暂时性的疯狂，他们的身心只专注于一件事，就是抢劫、抢劫"。

en-us	Wolseley went on to say that the “officers and men seemed to have been seized with a temporary insanity; in body and soul they were absorbed in one pursuit, which was plunder, plunder” (1862, 227).
zh-cn	沃尔斯利还指出，"那些军官和士兵似乎陷入暂时性的疯狂，他们的身心只专注于一件事，就是抢劫、抢劫"。

en-us	Wolves in shells are crueler than stray ones.
zh-cn	封闭在壳里的狼比在外游荡的狼更危险。

en-us	Women's Dormitory, National Peking University, Peiping, 1935 (in collaboration with Phyllis Lin);
zh-cn	女生宿舍，国立北京大学，北平，1935，与林徽因合作；

en-us	Women's Opportunity Center.
zh-cn	妇女重建自给中心，卢旺达卡永扎。

en-us	Wood is warm to the touch, and it lends a sense of traditional craft to this otherwise coolly mechanical assembly.
zh-cn	因为木材摸起来很暖和，并且给人们一种传统工艺的手工质感，而不是冰冷的机械感。

en-us	Wood pagoda was with features of earthquake-resistance, being easy to build and being able to reach a higher altitude and so on.
zh-cn	木塔具有抗震、便于建造和能达到较高的高度等特点。

en-us	Wood's grain exhibits an appealing tension of pattern and irregularity.
zh-cn	木材的纹路好像有规律，又好像没规律，给人一种矛盾的魅力。

en-us	Wood, who taught sketching there, scribbled a drawing of the window and part of the house on the back of an envelope, before returning to his studio.
zh-cn	伍德在这里讲授素描课程，他将屋子的一部分和窗户的草图画在信封的背面后邮寄回自己的工作室。

en-us	Wood-and-canvas director's chairs completed the décor.
zh-cn	屋内的装饰有一把木头和帆布材质的导演椅就足够了。

en-us	Wood-handled banister in a bright yellow stairwell, Paimio Sanatorium (Alvar Aalto), Paimio, Finland. Photo: Maija Holma, Alvar Aalto Museum.
zh-cn	图2-4 木扶手亮黄色楼梯：芬兰帕伊米奥，帕伊米奥疗养院（Paimio Sanitorium）（阿尔瓦o阿尔托）

en-us	Wood-like Corner Bracket
zh-cn	仿木构角科斗拱

en-us	Wood-like Flat Bracket
zh-cn	仿木构平身科斗拱

en-us	Wooden bridges, while rarely seen in a small private garden, were numerous in the Yuanming Yuan.
zh-cn	至于木桥，虽然很少在小型的私人庭园里看到，但在圆明园里却非常之多。

en-us	Wooden floors offer analogous pleasures when planks, which once had the pulse of nature flowing through them, submit to the will of the saw and yet when, within each plank, enough signs of life remain to counterpoint the carpenter's geometry.
zh-cn	木地板也能予我们类似的乐趣，前提是曾经流淌着鲜活树液的板材在经受过斧锯之后还能在横平竖直的规范下保持足够的生命迹象。

en-us	Wooden pagoda, having many side effects, was gradually changed to brick pagoda.
zh-cn	有着诸多弊病的木塔逐渐向砖石塔过渡，

en-us	Wooden pagodas in China or Beijing didn't survive due to those two factors.
zh-cn	中国或者北京大量的木塔很少留存下来，基本上是这两个因素造成的。

en-us	Wooden screens have a universal appeal for their dramatic appearance and serious sun-shading ability in hot weather.
zh-cn	由于大气的外形和在炎热气候下强大的遮阳功能，木质屏风广受人们的喜爱。

en-us	Wooden structures in this mansion are all fashioned out of unadorned choice fir shipped in from the Hu-Guang region39, and all the interior decoration and furnishing are made of delicately carved Phoebe nanmu.
zh-cn	这宅用材精选湖广杉木，皆不髹饰。装修皆用楠木，雕刻工细。

en-us	Wooden structures of later periods are found in increasing numbers.
zh-cn	唐朝以后的木构建筑保留的数量逐渐增多。

en-us	Woodlands Community Garden shed.
zh-cn	伍德兰社区花园棚，加拿大温哥华。

en-us	Woodrow Wilson
zh-cn	伍德罗o威尔逊

en-us	Words are clamor-filled shells.
zh-cn	词语，词语就是装满叫喊声的贝壳。

en-us	Words indicating persons or parties include corporation and other legal entities, except where the context requires otherwise.
zh-cn	除上下文另有要求外，文中人员或当事各方等词语包括公司和其他合法实体。

en-us	Words indicating persons or parties include corporations and other legal entities, except where the context requires otherwise.
zh-cn	除非上下文中另有要求，指当事人和当事各方的词包括公司和其它法律实体。

en-us	Words on buildings are evocative as well as decorative.
zh-cn	建筑上的文字既有装饰性，又可以唤起人们的记忆。

en-us	Words-I often imagine this-are little houses, each with its cellar and garret.
zh-cn	我常常想象，语词是微小的家宅，它们有地窖和阁楼。

en-us	Wordsworth was one of the first to identify the problems that picturesque tourism brought in its train.
zh-cn	华兹华斯是最早发现风景旅游所带来的问题的人之一。

en-us	Woren, the conservative Neo-Confucian scholar of Mongolian descent and a high-ranking official, specifically reminded the succeeding Tongzhi Emperor of the "shame of 1860" in his will (Woren n.d., 207).
zh-cn	倭仁是蒙古裔的保守理学家兼大臣，在遗书中特别提醒继位的同治皇帝谨记"1860年的耻辱"。

en-us	Woren, the conservative Neo-Confucian scholar of Mongolian descent and a high-ranking official, specifically reminded the succeeding Tongzhi Emperor of the “shame of 1860” in his will (Woren n.d., 207).
zh-cn	倭仁是蒙古裔的保守理学家兼大臣，在遗书中特别提醒继位的同治皇帝谨记"1860年的耻辱"。

en-us	Work began in 1771, but by the time of Louis's death in 1774 only a new fa? ade for the northern, governmental wing (renamed the Gabriel Wing in the architect's honour) had been finished.
zh-cn	工程于1771年开始，但到1774年路易十五去世时，只有北侧的政府翼楼（为纪念这位建筑师，这里被重新命名为"加布里埃尔翼楼"）的一个新外立面修成了。

en-us	Work begins on clearing the site in February of 532, just one month after its destruction, because he needs a grand public gesture to restore faith in his reign.
zh-cn	公元523年2月，原教堂被毁仅过了一个月，场地清理工作就开始了，因为他需要一个伟大的公众姿态，来恢复人们对他统治的忠诚。

en-us	Work breakdown structure (WBS) development is a technique that supports integrated project business management planning and control.
zh-cn	工作分解结构工作分解结构是一项支持综合项目业务管理规划和监督的技术。

en-us	Work didn't start again until the 1950s, to renewed controversy.
zh-cn	直到20世纪50年代，工程才重新继续，并引起了新的争议。

en-us	Work first and then gaze, but do not use golden ploughshares, nor bind ledgers in enamel.
zh-cn	先工作，然后再观看，但是不要使用黄金犁铧，也不要使用搪瓷壁架。

en-us	Work first, and then rest.
zh-cn	先工作，然后再休息。

en-us	Work from 1967 onwards has been to a high standard, with full reports, records and archives.
zh-cn	1967年以后，考古工作才真正开始以高标准进行，留下了完整的报告、记录和档案。

en-us	Work of restoration on both Trianon sites was given a boost by Napoleon's marriage to Marie-Louise of Austria in 1810.
zh-cn	1810年，拿破仑与奥地利的玛丽-路易丝成婚后，对两座特里亚农宫的修复工程也进一步加快了。

en-us	Work on the cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore – Saint Mary of the Flowers – had begun in 1296. In the exciting, tumultuous atmosphere of the Florentine republic there had been many bitter arguments over the design.
zh-cn	正当佛罗伦萨共和国的人民对这一伟大工程满怀激情时，许多人对大教堂当时的设计也提出了异议：圣母百花大教堂将成为世界上最大的基督教王国，拥有着独一无二的穹顶。

en-us	Work started again.
zh-cn	于是施工重新开始了。

en-us	Work started. But the king had told Wren that he was free to make 'variations, rather ornamental than essential' to the approved design.
zh-cn	但是国王告诉雷恩在这个批准的设计上，他可以自由做“变更，为了装饰性可以不要基本要素”。

en-us	Work stopped, and then started again, continuing in this staccato fashion for the next 33 years.
zh-cn	工程停工了，然后再次启动，在接下来的33年里继续这断断续续的时尚。

en-us	Worker involvement in improved quality control is often formalized in quality circles in which groups of workers meet regularly to make suggestions for quality improvement.
zh-cn	如果没有大家的合力攻关和流程图的生成来分析过程和成本利益，改进的领域就发展不到改进实施阶段。

en-us	Workers on the most seriously contaminated sites must wear protective clothing to prevent skin contact with toxic substances.
zh-cn	在严重的受污染场地中工作的工人必须身着防护服，以免皮肤与有毒物质接触。

en-us	Workers participate fully and are motivated and empowered to do their part in satisfying the customer and generating quality work of which they are proud.
zh-cn	使工作人员全身心地投入自己的工作，鼓励和授权他们在工作中努力做出高质量的成果，既让顾客满意，也使自己为此而感到骄傲。

en-us	Workers' homes and dormitories are built in unprecedented numbers and with great speed, but they still lag behind the need of the people.
zh-cn	以前所未有的数量和速度修建了不少工人住宅和宿舍，但依旧不能满足人民的需求。

en-us	Working at the court academy under imperial patronage were such great painters as Kuo Hsi (1020–1090), the landscapist, and Huang Chü-ts'ai, son of Huang Ch'üan, who like his father painted birds and flowers but was a finer artist.
zh-cn	如山水画家郭熙（约公元1020—1090年），黄筌的儿子、同为花鸟画家但略胜一筹的黄居寀。

en-us	Working for German manufacturing giant AEG he became the world's first designer of a coherent corporate identity.
zh-cn	为德国制造业巨头AEG工作期间，他成为世界上第一个连贯的企业形象设计师。

en-us	Working hard in the Yuanming Yuan though he was, Yongzheng would surely not refrain from the pleasure of the magnificent garden.
zh-cn	尽管雍正在圆明园内勤于政务，但他肯定不会抑制自己不去享受园林之乐。

en-us	Working in Tuscany, with a view that has remained unchanged for generations.
zh-cn	在托斯卡纳工作。这里的景观世世代代没有改变。

en-us	Working on the right things is what makes knowledge work effective. This is not capable of being measured by any of the yardsticks for manual work.
zh-cn	唯有从事“对”的工作，才能使工作有效，而这一点，却是无法用衡量体力工作的方法来衡量的。

en-us	Working staff of public security fire control institutions, when conducting supervision and inspection, shall produce certificates.
zh-cn	公安消防机构的工作人员在进行监督检查时, 应当出示证件。

en-us	Working with James Gowan, Jim devised a modernist British vernacular, combining standardised industrial materials - red brick, standard window sections, industrial glazing - structural inventiveness, and a sense of architectural rhythm and lightness that brought life to the fa?
zh-cn	詹姆斯·斯特林与詹姆斯·高恩[48]一同设计出了一种英国本土的现代主义建筑语言，将标准化的工业材料--红砖、标准窗口、工业玻璃--与结构的创新、建筑的韵律感以及一种为他的建筑带来了生命力的轻盈感结合在了一起。（[48]詹姆斯o高恩（1923-2015），苏格兰出生的建筑师，以后现代主义的"工程风格"设计而闻名。）

en-us	Working with Laurie Abbott and Andrew Morris, we developed plans for a galleria running from Waterloo station down to the river, with shops and public space at ground level, offices above, service towers of varying height providing a new backdrop to the South Bank, and 300 homes for local people on the south side.
zh-cn	我们与劳瑞·阿伯特和安德鲁·莫里斯合作，设计了一个从滑铁卢车站延伸到河边的街廊，一楼是商店与公共空间，其上是办公楼，不同高度的服务塔为南岸提供了一幅新的景象，还为南边的三百户人家提供新的住房。

en-us	Working with Lifschutz Davidson, we created a two-storey light-filled arch on top of the building.
zh-cn	我们与利夫舒茨·戴维森合作，为大楼建造了一个两层高的明亮拱顶。

en-us	Working with Tony Hunt (the creative engineer whose elegant drawings of engineering options helped to define and refine all of Team 4's work), we created a low-slung shed structure from corrugated steel decking, supported by I-beams internally and by cross-bracing externally, the slender shallow Xs of the steel creating a rhythm in the building's outer walls.
zh-cn	我们与托尼·亨特（他是一个非常有创意的工程师，用他优雅的工程图纸定义和优化了小组四的所有作品）合作，用波纹钢面板结构建了一座低层厂房，用工字钢来支撑内部结构，外墙则采用纤细的十字斜撑来制造一种规律的结构。

en-us	Working with Tony Hunt and Laurie Abbott, we used carefully specified concrete blocks for the main structure.
zh-cn	我们与托尼·亨特和劳瑞·阿伯特合作，采用了指定规格的混凝土块作为主要结构。

en-us	Working with a team that included lighting artists and an environmental sculptor, the architects created a complex that uses form, material, and color to create a striking visual composition.
zh-cn	建筑师们与一支由几位照明艺术家和一位环保雕塑家组成的团队一起合作，利用外观、材料以及色彩，创造出一片视觉效果引人注目的综合建筑区。

en-us	Working with local geologists and engineers, the experts have studied the nature of ground and the type of most practical building code for the local area.
zh-cn	专家们与当地的地质学家和工程师一起工作，研究了土壤的性质以及大多数当地实际采用的建筑规范类型。

en-us	Working with other areas of the brain, these parts of the brain also facilitate our ability to navigate spaces. In forming such memories, the brain may use not just the same general region that helps us to identify places, but the very same cells-the place cells.
zh-cn	自传体记忆的形成不仅有赖于帮助我们识别位置的脑区，而且有赖于帮助我们识别位置的具体细胞，叫作位置细胞。

en-us	Working with the celebrated French landscape architect Michel Desvigne, Foster covered the roof with terraces and gardens, and created a sunken entrance court that reduced the apparent bulk of the building.
zh-cn	福斯特与法国著名景观设计师米歇尔•德维涅（Michel Desvigne）合作，用花园覆盖屋顶，并创造出一个下沉的入口庭院，从而减少了建筑物主体的体量。

en-us	Working with the engineering practice Ove Arup, Utzon gradually developed a practical way to construct the large shells that cover the two halls: complex sections of a sphere.
zh-cn	乌松在与结构工程师艾拉普共同工作期间，逐渐找到了一种切实可行的方法，来建造可覆盖两个大厅的壳片：由球体的复杂部分创建而来。

en-us	Working with the naturally occurring “Alhambra conglomerate”, the builders use moulds to erect its 3-metre thick walls. McCANN:
zh-cn	利用天然的阿兰布拉宫砾岩，建造者们用模具建起三米厚的墙体。

en-us	Working with the talented brothers Zimmermann, he built and designed Amalienburg between 1734 and 1739. It is quite restrained and formal on the outside.
zh-cn	与其富有才华的齐默尔曼兄弟并肩工作，弗兰索瓦·德·屈维利埃在1734年至1739年间设计建造了阿美连堡。

en-us	Workplaces all too often neglect people's need for privacy.
zh-cn	不重视建筑与所在场地的关系，这是相当令人惋惜的，我们的工作空间经常忽视了人们的隐私需求。

en-us	Workplaces can be configured to enhance people's problem-solving, interactive skills, creativity, and focus.
zh-cn	工作空间采用恰当方式配置，可以增强问题解决能力、人际互动技能、创造力和注意力。

en-us	Workplaces with ample natural light boost job satisfaction: conference room, Scottish Parliament (Enric Miralles/EMBT Architects), Edinburgh, Scotland.? Peter Cook/VIEW.
zh-cn	图4-5 自然光线充裕的工作空间，工作满意度高：苏格兰爱丁堡，苏格兰议会综合体［Scottish Parliament，安瑞克o米拉利斯 （Enric Miralles）/EMBT建筑事务所］

en-us	Works of Literature and Art
zh-cn	著作

en-us	Workshops, Design Games, Planning for Real? .
zh-cn	工作坊、设计游戏和情景规划。

en-us	World of Delicate Peonies
zh-cn	玲珑花界

en-us	World-leading mega-projects.
zh-cn	交通超级工程举世瞩目。

en-us	Worms kept their heads down.
zh-cn	小虫子把脑袋垂下。

en-us	Worried about the immense weight of stone bearing down on its roof, the pyramid-builders laid five layers of massive stone slabs across it, with nine slabs in each layer – a total of 400 tons.
zh-cn	担心压在其顶部的石头的巨大重量，金字塔建造者在上边铺了5层大石板，每层有9块石板，总重达400吨。

en-us	Worried about the room's fairly small surface area and, more notably, the width of the passageway leading to the wash area, Madame Savoye expressed her concerns to the architects.
zh-cn	客房相对较小的面积尺寸使萨伏伊夫人有些担心，尤其是通往洗漱区域的过道宽度更是明显狭小了一点，她向建筑师表达了这种忧虑。

en-us	Worse still there are new sorts of intrusions into the Yuanming Yuan ruins site.
zh-cn	更糟糕的是，一些侵占圆明园旧址的新状况仍有发生。

en-us	Worse was to come. On 10 February 1258 the Mongols took the city by storm.
zh-cn	更糟糕的是，1258年2月10日，蒙古人闪电般攻占了这座城市。

en-us	Worse yet, Zhongdu had but a meager water supply from a small lake (West Lake, now called Lotus Lake) just west of the city.
zh-cn	更重要的是中都城的地表水源，只是来自城西的一个小湖——西湖（今莲花池），供水有限。

en-us	Worse, his cathedral was now the object of scorn.
zh-cn	更糟糕的是，他的大教堂如今却成了众人轻蔑的对象。

en-us	Worse, his work had been seized on as 'heathen'.
zh-cn	更糟糕的是，他的作品被看作“粗野”。

en-us	Worse, sightseers to the scene find it impossible to take their time for a look around. At the Swallow-Shaped Boulder, only its waterside could be seen; the other sides were smothered in black smoke that threatened to swallow the entire Yangtze River.
zh-cn	所览之景，未允环顾，燕子矶仅临水一面尚可观外，余则黑云滚滚，势袭长江。

en-us	Worse, some mountain trails have been converted into highways that ruin the natural gullies and peaks and enshroud mountains in choking traffic dust, while the tourists, instead of having a good time sightseeing, are compelled to scramble with automobiles for the right of the road.
zh-cn	更以筑公路之法而修游山道，致使丘壑破坏，漫山扬尘，而游者集于道与飚轮争途，拥挤可知，难言山屐之雅兴。

en-us	Worse, some ponds have had their bottoms paved with mosaic tiles, and therefore look like swimming pools.
zh-cn	今更有以“马赛克”贴池间者，无异游泳池了。

en-us	Worse, the famous thinker and great mind was losing his reason.
zh-cn	更糟的是，这位有名的思想家、伟大的大脑逐渐失去理智。

en-us	Worshippers here have included John Milton and Samuel Pepys
zh-cn	这里的信徒包括约翰·弥尔顿和塞缪尔·佩皮斯。

en-us	Would I be happy to have this furniture around?
zh-cn	这件家具摆在身边，我会感到愉快吗？

en-us	Would a bird build its nest if it did not have its instinct for confidence in the world?
zh-cn	鸟儿如果没有对世界的本能信赖，它还会建造鸟巢吗？

en-us	Would it be allowed to blossom, or 'be doomed to crouch and wither in the groinings, vaultings, tracery, pointed roof and flying buttresses of a Gothic building?'
zh-cn	这种风格会兴旺吗？或者哥特式建筑的交叉拱、拱顶结构、花饰窗格、尖顶和飞拱注定会消沉衰弱呢？

en-us	Would my experience of it be aggravating or disorienting and frustrating, or rewarding?
zh-cn	我觉得它让人烦躁、迷惑、沮丧，还是愉快？

en-us	Would not one such work be better than a thousand histories?
zh-cn	这样的作品难道不胜过一千本史书？

en-us	Would that modern-day cities were so enlightened.
zh-cn	然而现代的城市却没有如此进步。

en-us	Would you lend me your information? (handbook, brochure)
zh-cn	可否将你的资料（手册、小册)借给我？

en-us	Would you like a bowl of soup?
zh-cn	你要一碗汤吗？

en-us	Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
zh-cn	干杯！你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水)吗？

en-us	Would you like to see this process (machine)?
zh-cn	你要看看这工艺方法（机器）吗?

en-us	Would you like to talk to the welder (inspector)?
zh-cn	你要和焊工（检查员）谈谈吗？

en-us	Would you please be kind enough to wait until I have completed the necessary formalities, as costs of the property and the repairs to the house still have to be paid for, and it is just possible that my project will be granted the required funds by those who were first, not second, in the bidding when called upon to show a genuine interest in the Villa Savoye."
zh-cn	能不能请您好心地等我办完必要的手续，因为这处房产的价格还有维修房子的费用需要支付，而且我的计划很有可能被批准，必需的资金将由竞价最高的人提供，相信这个竞价是出于对萨伏伊别墅诚挚的兴趣。”

en-us	Would you please tell us something about this?
zh-cn	你给我说一下这个.

en-us	Would you tell us the technical characteristic about this project?
zh-cn	你能告诉我们有关这个工程项目的技术特性吗？

en-us	Wrapping the building camouflaged the auditorium, and the space between the wrapping and the box accommodated the lobby, a café, an informal performance space, and outdoor terraces.
zh-cn	建筑的帆形外立面遮盖了礼堂，外立面与体块之间的空间可以容纳大厅、咖啡厅、非正式表演场地和室外平台。

en-us	Wren asks his carpenters to craft a huge wooden wall to keep out the rain.
zh-cn	雷恩要求木匠打造一道木墙遮雨。

en-us	Wren calculates that there will not be enough money to complete the Cathedral.
zh-cn	雷恩估计没有足够的资金来完成大教堂。

en-us	Wren can start building. LEO HOLLIS:
zh-cn	雷恩可以动工了。

en-us	Wren can’t afford any delays.
zh-cn	雷恩承担不起任何延误。

en-us	Wren chose a king post roof structure… 詹姆斯·坎贝尔(JAMES CAMPBELL):
zh-cn	雷恩选择桁架中柱的屋顶结构…

en-us	Wren decides to dig new foundations.
zh-cn	雷恩决定建造全新的地基。

en-us	Wren doesn’t know it yet, but his choice of foundations will have dramatic consequences for his cathedral.
zh-cn	而那时的雷恩并不知道，他选择的地基日后将对他的大教堂带来不可思议的后果。

en-us	Wren fears Parliament won’t stomach the Cathedral’s cost, and may halt construction before it's complete.
zh-cn	雷恩担心国会不愿意担负大教堂的成本，可能在大教堂落成之前停止施工，分阶段兴建大教堂。

en-us	Wren finds a way to bring light inside St. Paul’s dome with a bold stroke. He cuts a hole where most people wouldn’t dare.
zh-cn	他找到了一个颇为大胆的方法，为圣保罗大教堂的圆顶引入光线，在大多数人不敢动手的地方，开了一个洞。

en-us	Wren had only just got started when the Great Fire of London broke out, on 4 September 1666.
zh-cn	1666年9月4日伦敦大火灾发生之时，雷恩才刚刚开始着手工作。

en-us	Wren has been working on the entire building at the same time to ensure that his cathedral is crowned with a magnificent dome.
zh-cn	但这又让雷恩进退两难。整栋建筑的施工同时进行的，以确保大教堂冠以一座恢弘的圆顶。

en-us	Wren himself might have been unhappy with the design he had been building for 35 years.
zh-cn	雷恩自己可能对35年的设计也不满意。

en-us	Wren hits upon the screen wall. JAMES CAMPBELL:
zh-cn	这时雷恩突然有了外屏墙的想法。

en-us	Wren is discovering the fine art of project management, and he faces the same problem with the roof timbers.
zh-cn	雷恩渐渐了解到了工程的管理艺术，屋顶的木材，也让他面临相同的问题。

en-us	Wren is trying to get back as far as he can to the basic principle of the-- of the Great Model…
zh-cn	雷恩正在想方设法回归之前大模型的设计理念…

en-us	Wren knows that without sound foundations a huge building can lean dangerously, like the famous Tower in Pisa. ED MCCANN:
zh-cn	雷恩知道，没有稳固的地基，巨型建筑物会出现倾斜的危险，就像著名的比萨斜塔。

en-us	Wren outplayed and outlived his original opponents on the Royal Commission. His cathedral bears more than a passing resemblance to the Great Model rejected more than 30 years before.
zh-cn	最初皇家委员会上反对他的人不是输给了雷恩，就是先于他离世，他的大教堂非常类似30年前被否决的设计。

en-us	Wren takes advantage of this principle. He removes the central portion of the dome, and punches pocket windows through the outer and middle domes so light pours in from the lantern above.
zh-cn	雷恩利用这个原理，拆除圆顶中央部分，在外层圆顶和中间层圆顶上开凿窗口，这样光线就可以从上面的塔顶照射进来。

en-us	Wren was in many ways Britain's latter-day Renaissance man, and through his many churches and influential buildings like Hampton Court he brought a peculiarly English, rational quality to Baroque.
zh-cn	在很多方面，雷恩都是英国后期的文艺复兴代表人物，通过他建造的许多教堂和如汉普顿宫般有影响力的建筑，他给巴洛克风格带去了特别英式的、理性的特质。

en-us	Wren was ordered to prepare something different.
zh-cn	他们要求雷恩设计不同的东西。

en-us	Wren's assistant Robert Hooke, likewise a philosopher, architect, and polymath, devised the method of counteracting the outward thrust of the dome, which Wren described: "Altho' the Dome wants no Butment, yet, for greater Caution, it is hooped with Iron in this Manner; a Chanel is cut in the Bandage of Portland-stone, in which is laid a double Chain of Iron strongly linked together at every ten Feet, and the whole Chanel filled up with Lead."
zh-cn	雷恩的助手罗伯特•胡克（Robert Hooke），同样是一位哲学家、建筑师和博学家，他设计了一种抵消穹顶横向推力的方法。雷恩这样描述它：“尽管我不想要穹顶上的接缝，但是为了更加谨慎起见，最后还是决定用铁箍这种方式来固定穹顶。

en-us	Wren's ideas were evaluated by a team of commissioners appointed by the council and deemed too complex.
zh-cn	雷恩的规划由一个议会指定的委员会负责评估，结果被判定为过于复杂。

en-us	Wren’s dilemma is that if he finishes the Choir they might lose interest… ANDREW LACEY (CONT’D V/O):
zh-cn	雷恩的困境在于一旦他完成了唱诗席,他们可能对建筑的其它部分…

en-us	Wren’s trouble is there is much more at stake than mere architecture.
zh-cn	雷恩所遇到的难题是，这个项目牵扯到的不仅仅是建筑学。

en-us	Wrestling was one of the most important sports in the ancient world, although it was restricted to free men.
zh-cn	尽管摔跤仅限自由的男人，仍是古代世界最重要的运动之一。

en-us	Wright believed that a house should appear to grow from a landscape, like a tree does from the soil. It should be 'a companion to the horizon'.
zh-cn	赖特认为房屋应该看起来与环境相融合，就好像一棵树从土壤中长出，应该是“与大地融为一体”。

en-us	Wright cleverly placed a Teflon-coated fibreglass sail in the gap between the wings, which does two things: first, it creates a cathedral-high atrium inside the hotel and, second, the Teflon coating controls the building's temperature.
zh-cn	怀特很聪明，他在两翼之间的间隙中放置了涂有聚四氟乙烯的玻璃丝帆，它有两个作用：第一，在酒店内部形成了一个教堂般高的中庭；第二，聚四氟乙烯可以控制酒店的温度。

en-us	Wright dealt imaginatively with the characteristically hilly topography of the Los Angeles area.
zh-cn	这类住宅被称为花纹砌块住宅，由带有图案的混凝土块建成。赖特用这种独特的方法来处理洛杉矶地区典型的丘陵地貌。

en-us	Wright envisioned the Guggenheim Museum as a place where people would gather to look at art and each other-while the kids entertained themselves. The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation Archives (The Museum of Modern Art | Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, New York) /?
zh-cn	图6-25 赖特把纽约古根海姆博物馆设想成这样的地方：人们聚到一起看艺术、看彼此，孩子们自己玩自己的

en-us	Wright had a profound influence on me. Norman, Eldred, our brilliant fellow student Carl Abbott and I visited every Wright building we could.
zh-cn	诺曼、埃尔德雷德以及我们杰出的同学卡尔·阿伯特和我参观了我们见到的每一幢赖特的建筑。

en-us	Wright has teased a powerful sequence out of what is a rather inauspicious site.
zh-cn	弗兰克•劳埃德•赖特在一个不是很理想的场地中，找到了自己强有力的序列感。

en-us	Wright is not interested in revealing the structure, however.
zh-cn	然而，赖特对揭示结构并不感兴趣。

en-us	Wright kept the details in the background: the spiraling balustrade, for example, is a plain concrete parapet with a rounded top; the ramp floor is simply painted concrete.
zh-cn	赖特把建筑的细节融到背景中，比如，螺旋坡道的栏杆是一片顶部为圆形的混凝土矮墙，坡道的地面就是简单的漆面混凝土。

en-us	Wright needed a clear and simple shape that people would remember: a design that would almost be a corporate logo for Dubai.
zh-cn	怀特要设计出简单清晰的造型，让人们能牢记在脑海当中：要让这个设计成为迪拜的独特标志。

en-us	Wright often exposed concrete, although he recognized that it is not a particularly attractive material.
zh-cn	赖特经常将混凝土结构暴露在外，尽管他知道混凝土并不是什么特别有吸引力的建筑材料。

en-us	Wright often obscured the entrances to houses.
zh-cn	赖特通常将住宅的入口隐藏起来。

en-us	Wright returned to the Midwest and the sort of houses that he designed best: predominantly horizontal, on flat or gently sloping sites.
zh-cn	之后赖特回到了美国中西部，也回归了他之前的那种最好的设计：在平坦的或缓坡场地上的以水平方向为主的建筑。

en-us	Wright rushed home from work, having been told it was just a fire – it was only the waiting reporters who told him the truth.
zh-cn	被告知仅仅发生了火灾，正在工作的他赶回家，只有在外等候的记者告诉了他真相。

en-us	Wright saw "things out of the corner of his eye": Hanna House (Frank Lloyd Wright), interior. Photo by?
zh-cn	图2-13 赖特看到"有什么东西出现在了眼角"：汉纳之家内部（弗兰克o劳埃德o赖特）

en-us	Wright sometimes used hand-hewn and natural materials and textures to stimulate not only our visual and tactile systems but also our proprioceptive system.
zh-cn	有时，赖特不仅运用手工砍劈的天然材料和纹理来刺激我们的视觉和触觉系统，还以此刺激我们的本体感觉系统。

en-us	Wright started with the insight that, given the high cost of Manhattan real estate, the museum had to be vertical.
zh-cn	赖特考虑到曼哈顿昂贵的地价，认为这座博物馆必须是垂直的。

en-us	Wright took the reinforced concrete beyond its limits, and the building has sagged and needed substantial restoration work to keep it looking good.
zh-cn	赖特最大限度地利用了混凝土的特点，这座建筑物有些下陷，需要大量修复工作以使其保持良好的视觉效果。

en-us	Wright worked on Taliesin from 1911 until his death in 1959, rebuilding after two disastrous fires, enlarging, altering, and refining.
zh-cn	从1911年起，直到1959年过世，赖特一直在塔里耶森工作。在这期间，建筑经历了两次大火和之后的扩建、改建以及改进。

en-us	Wright's 1999 'ship' was one of the first totemic signs of a dramatic shift to the East, both creative and commercial.
zh-cn	1999年，怀特的“帆船”设计是转向东方的图腾标志之一，创造性十足，商业价值浓厚。

en-us	Wright's Guggenheim Museum in New York and Gehry's Guggenheim Museum Bilbao are famous examples.
zh-cn	这方面的著名例子有弗兰克o劳埃德o赖特设计的纽约古根海姆博物馆（Guggenheim Museum in New York，见图6-25）和弗兰克o盖里设计的毕尔巴鄂古根海姆博物馆。

en-us	Wright's Guggenheim is the father of today's Expressionism, and the stylistic precursor of Frank Gehry's Bilbao Guggenheim.
zh-cn	赖特的古根海姆博物馆成了当今表现主义的起源，也是弗兰克·盖里设计毕尔巴鄂古根海姆美术馆的先导。

en-us	Wright's first step with any house would be to work out the best vistas and the best features and landmarks.
zh-cn	对于任何房子，赖特的第一步都是寻找最好的街景、最好的特征和地标。

en-us	Wright's flowery prose didn't make much of an impression, but I admired his work, particularly the Robie House, a photograph of whose long brick façade stretched over two pages.
zh-cn	我对赖特华丽的散文并没有留下多少印象，但我欣赏他的作品，特别是罗比之家（Robie House）。书中有一幅该建筑的照片，长长的砖砌立面占据了整整两页的篇幅。

en-us	Wright, of course, obliged.
zh-cn	赖特当时就痛快地答应了。

en-us	Write books about Versailles if you like, but leave in peace this museum that no longer interests anyone.
zh-cn	如果你愿意的话，可以写些关于凡尔赛宫的书，但就让这座已无人问津的博物馆保持安宁吧。

en-us	Write it as you would speak it, simply; and do not draw the eye to it when it would fain rest elsewhere, nor recommend your sentence by anything but a little openness of place and architectural silence about it.
zh-cn	要写得明白如话，当目光本该落在别处时，不要把注意力引向它，除了小小的开放空间和建筑沉默外，不要用任何东西来推荐你的句子。

en-us	Write the Commandments on the Church walls where they may be plainly seen, but do not put a dash and a tail to every letter; and remember that you are an architect, not a writing master.
zh-cn	在教堂的墙壁上镌刻戒律时，要镌刻在能够看得明明白白的地方，但是不要在每一个字母后面都加上一个破折号和尾巴。千万要记住：你是个建筑师，不是个大作家。

en-us	Write this word in English, please.
zh-cn	请将这字写出英文来。

en-us	Writer Tom Wolfe fulminated: 'The only people left trapped in worker housing today are those who don't work at all – and are on welfare.'
zh-cn	作家汤姆·沃尔夫斥责说：“当今，住在职工住房里的那些人根本不工作，还享受着福利。”

en-us	Writers and philosophers had discussed the glories of ancient Rome, but until Donatello and Brunelleschi's journey it seems no-one had actually studied them in any great detail.
zh-cn	作家与哲学家们虽早已对古罗马的辉煌成就进行过不少讨论，但直到看过多纳泰罗与布鲁内列斯基的经历，人们才意识到，这之前似乎根本没有人详实地研究过它们。

en-us	Writers note them in passing but vary them hardly at all. And yet what a lesson in solitude!
zh-cn	作家对它们只是一笔带过，几乎不对它们作任何发挥。

en-us	Writes to the government of Pingyao county, Shanxi province, with a demand for the conservation of the ancient city of Pingyao.
zh-cn	写信给山西平遥县政府，要求保护好平遥古城。

en-us	Writing about the erasure of traces of coal mining from the Dearne Valley in South Yorkshire, the ecologist and priest John Rodwell wrote that in the case of a human individual we would 'regard memory-loss as a pathology worthy of concern'.
zh-cn	生态学家兼牧师约翰o罗德韦尔在写到南约克郡迪恩河谷被抹除的煤矿遗迹时说，对于人类个体，我们会"把记忆丧失看作一种值得关注的病理现象"。

en-us	Writing about the movement of a ship, he said, "The poetic idea that emanates from this operation of movement inside the lines is the hypothesis of a vast, immense creature, complicated but eurhythmic, an animal endowed with genius, suffering and sighing every sigh and every human ambition."
zh-cn	对于一艘航船的运动，波德莱尔这样写道："在直线上运动的过程所引发的诗兴是一个假想的宽广、广阔、复杂但却声律协调的存在，一个充满天赋的动物，承受并呼出所有的叹息和所有的人类理想。"

en-us	Writing at the dawn of the age of the skyscraper, Sullivan advised his readers that many of the new tall buildings were in danger of stylistic incoherence.
zh-cn	沙利文写于摩天大楼刚刚兴起时期的这篇文章认为众多新造的高楼都存在风格不协调的问题。

en-us	Writing his memoirs many years after the event, he was damning in his judgement on the site of the palace: it was, he said, 'the saddest and most unrewarding of places, with no view, no woods, no water and no earth; for it is all shifting sand and marsh, and the air is consequently bad'.
zh-cn	多年后撰写回忆录时，他痛斥路易十四的宫殿选址决策：在他看来，那是"最令人神伤且不值得留恋的地方，那里没有风景，没有树林，没有水源，没有土壤。那里只有流沙和沼泽，所以空气也十分糟糕"。

en-us	Writing near the middle of the sixth century, the British monk Gildas gave a muddled version of its history, claiming that it was raised after the end of the Roman province.
zh-cn	公元6世纪中叶，不列颠僧侣吉尔达斯曾在作品中模糊地提及了这段历史，称长城是在不列颠脱离罗马后才建起的。

en-us	Writing of the phenomenon of acoustic forms in an article entitled "espace indicible" ("ineffable space") he explained how "the work (architecture, statue or painting) acts on its surroundings: waves, cries or clamour (the Parthenon on the Acropolis) flashing out like radiating rays (...); both in the immediate vicinity and further afield these shake, dominate or caress the site (...)
zh-cn	柯布西耶在一篇题为《不可言喻的空间》（espace indicible）的文章中提到过声响形式的存在，他阐释说：“设计作品（建筑、雕塑或绘画）以各种方式作用于其所处环境：在雅典卫城的帕提农神殿，人潮、叫嚷、喧嚣向周围四散传递……

en-us	Writing this book, I have found myself thinking more and more about my own parents, and my brother.
zh-cn	写这本书的时候，我发现自己越来越多地想起自己的父母和弟弟。彼得和我在长大成人后才变得更加亲密。

en-us	Written 300 years later, it is a semi-mythical account of the building. CAROLINE GOODSON (V/O):
zh-cn	因晚于教堂落成三百年，该书对教堂的叙述参有一定的神秘色彩。

en-us	Written record shall be made for the inquiry or inspection.
zh-cn	询问或者检查应当制作笔录。

en-us	Written up with one critical agenda the story might be called 'Late Capitalism and the Triumph of Kitsch'.
zh-cn	从一个批判性角度来写这可能会被称为"后资本主义与庸俗艺术的狂欢"。

en-us	Wrong, wrong, wrong!
zh-cn	错，错，错！

en-us	Wu Changshuo
zh-cn	吴昌硕

en-us	Wu Chen (1280–1354), Huang Kung-wang (1261–1354), Ni Tsan (1301–1374), and Wang Meng (died 1385) are honored as the Four Great Masters of Yüan. They were all landscape painters.
zh-cn	吴镇（公元1280—1354年）、黄公望（公元1261—1354年）、倪瓒（公元1301—1374年）和王蒙（公元1385年卒）被推崇为元代四大家。

en-us	Wu Chen treats his material somewhat heavily, but he has a keen sense of space. He is also well known for his bamboos.
zh-cn	他们都是山水画家。

en-us	Wu Jing
zh-cn	吴璥

en-us	Wu Mei
zh-cn	吴梅

en-us	Wu Rulun (1840-1903) recounted this tense and fiery episode of a type that was rarely seen in Qing history: When Prince Gong was reading his prepared statement, the Tongzhi Emperor suddenly interrupted him and said angrily: "Fine! Let us stop all projects right now; what else you have to say?"
zh-cn	吴汝纶（1840-1903）记述了当时紧张激烈的一幕，此类局面为清代历史上所罕见：见都下某官与某中丞书言停工之事云，七月十八日政府亲臣闻大内将于二十日园中演戏，十余人联衔陈疏，复虑阅之不尽，乃先请召见，不许，再三而后可，疏上，阅未数行便云：我停工如何？

en-us	Wu Rulun (1840–1903) recounted this tense and fiery episode of a type that was rarely seen in Qing history: When Prince Gong was reading his prepared statement, the Tongzhi Emperor suddenly interrupted him and said angrily: “Fine! Let us stop all projects right now; what else you have to say?”
zh-cn	吴汝纶（1840—1903）记述了当时紧张激烈的一幕，此类局面为清代历史上所罕见：见都下某官与某中丞书言停工之事云，七月十八日政府亲臣闻大内将于二十日园中演戏，十余人联衔陈疏，复虑阅之不尽，乃先请召见，不许，再三而后可，疏上，阅未数行便云：我停工如何？

en-us	Wu Tao-tzu (about 700–760 AD) became the most celebrated Chinese painter. The first to make full use of the flexible of the brush, he employed undulating lines varying in thickness, with third-dimensional effects.
zh-cn	吴道子（约公元700—760年）是最有名的中国画家，他第一个把毛笔的灵活性发挥至极致。

en-us	Wu Tingyang
zh-cn	吴廷扬

en-us	Wu Wei, the landscape painter, who modeled himself on Ma Yüan, became the founder of the so-called Che (Chekiang) school.
zh-cn	山水画家吴伟追学马远，却创立了“浙派”。

en-us	Wu Weiye
zh-cn	吴伟业

en-us	Wu Wenxi
zh-cn	吴文锡

en-us	Wu Wenxi wrote the "Notes on the Hibernation Garden" after he had the garden renovated in 1859, the ninth year of the Xianfeng reign (1851-1861).
zh-cn	咸丰九年己未（公元1859年）吴文锡修复是园后，又作《蛰园记》。

en-us	Wu Wenying
zh-cn	吴文英

en-us	Wu Xiangxiang 1965, 171). This may suggest that the complete halt to construction inside the Yuanming Yuan was more apparent than real.
zh-cn	这不得不让人怀疑所谓完全停止的圆明园营建工程只是表面的说词，而非实际状况。

en-us	Wu's House
zh-cn	吴宅

en-us	Wu, with his free and masterly brush, excelled in painting subjects of all kinds, sacred and secular—figures, animals and plants, landscape, and architecture.
zh-cn	吴道子以他自由而纯熟的笔，在画中精妙地画出各式各样的题材——神和人，动物和植物，风景和建筑。

en-us	Wulie River
zh-cn	武烈河

en-us	Wyatt points out that secondary uses such as the security screening area and the gift shop were intentionally located "off axis" so as not to compromise the sense of occasion as one enters and leaves the building.
zh-cn	怀亚特还指出，诸如安检区和礼品店这样的二类功能区域被特意安排在偏离轴线的位置，是为了让人们在进出建筑的时候没有对场所的妥协感。

en-us	Wyatt says that the Stern team looked at the civic architecture of the pre– and post–World War II era, and the central lantern as well as the piers of the colonnaded entrance hearken back to Cret's New Classicism.
zh-cn	怀亚特说斯特恩研究了第二次世界大战前后的民用建筑，于是中央的灯饰和入口柱廊的支墩都回归到了克雷的新古典主义风格。

en-us	Wyatt was a pretty awful architect, in practical terms.
zh-cn	在实用性上，怀亚特是一个比较糟糕的建筑师。

en-us	Wyatt, "Axiality and symmetry are formative principles that everyday people understand as they experience them in three dimensions, and for a lot of people they imply formality, maybe even a degree of gravitas."
zh-cn	斯特恩的合伙人格雷厄姆•怀亚特（Graham S. Wyatt）如是说：“人们对轴对称和对称的认知基于日常生活中在三维空间内的体验。对很多人而言，这种形式感，在一定程度上，甚至关乎庄严。”

en-us	X
zh-cn	Ⅹ

en-us	X. But whether this be granted me or not, the fact is, that every idea respecting size, proportion, decoration, or construction, on which we are at present in the habit of acting or judging, depends on presupposition of such materials: and as I both feel myself unable to escape the influence of these prejudices, and believe that my readers will be equally so, it may be perhaps permitted to me to assume that true architecture does not admit iron as a constructive material, 7 and that such works as the cast-iron central spire of Rouen Cathedral, or the iron roofs and pillars of our railway stations, and of some of our churches, are not architecture at all.
zh-cn	X 不管我的这一观点是否得到承认，但是事实却是我们目前习惯上用来进行行动或判断的有关大小、比例、装饰或结构的概念，全都依赖于对这些材料的假设。我觉得不仅我自己无法摆脱这些偏见的影响，而且我的读者们也同样如此，因此也许可以允许我假设真正的建筑不允许使用铁材作为建筑材料，像鲁昂大教堂的铸铁中央塔楼或者我们的火车站和一些教堂的铁顶和铁柱这样的作品，根本就不是建筑。