en-us	Uniquely there was also a frieze in low relief on the wall of the temple, depicting a great procession.
zh-cn	这座建筑的独特之处在于神庙的墙体上也有一个刻有浅浮雕的中楣，表现的是一个盛大的行进队伍。

en-us	Uniqueness means that, no matter how identical they may appear, no two parcels of real estate are ever exactly alike; each occupies its own unique geographic location.
zh-cn	唯一性表示，无论他们怎样相同的出现，在任何时候没有两个房地产是完全相似的，每一个都坐落在各自唯一的地理位置。

en-us	Unit price contracts are used when the work to be performed cannot accurately be measured ahead of time.
zh-cn	单价计价合同单价计价合同用于当实施的工程提前不能精确计量的情况。

en-us	Unit pricing is common for heavy civil and highway-type projects.
zh-cn	单价计价通常用于大型土木工程和公路工程项目。

en-us	Unit-price Contract The terms of this contract provide that the owner will pay to the contractor a specified amount o£ money for each unit of work completed in a project.
zh-cn	单价合同此类合同要求业主根据项目中完成的每项工作给承包商支付一定数量的钱。

en-us	Unit-price Contract The terms of this contract provide that the owner will pay to the contractor a specified amount o£ money for each unit of work completed in a project.
zh-cn	遗憾的是，除了依靠有经验的项目经理进行核对和通过与类似项目进行比较之外，还几乎没有能够发现工作之间先后顺序关系遗漏的有效方法。

en-us	Unitary equipment is assembled in the factory.
zh-cn	整体式设备是在工厂组装的。

en-us	Uniting the technical and imaginative elements as essentially as humanity does soul and body, it shows the same infirmly balanced liability to the prevalence of the lower part over the higher, to the interference of the constructive, with the purity and simplicity of the reflective, element.
zh-cn	就像人类把灵魂和肉体结合起来一样，建筑把技术因素和想象因素在本质上结合起来，反映出了同样的勉强才达到的平衡趋势，亦即底部胜过上部，建筑要素与反光材料的纯洁和简朴相互干扰。

en-us	Units and individuals shall, according to the time limit prescribed by the State Council, stop the production, import and marketing of leaded gasoline.
zh-cn	单位和个人应当按照国务院规定的期限, 停止生产、进口、销售含铅汽油。

en-us	Units and individuals that have made outstanding achievements in ensuring advanced product quality control and in raising product quality to the advanced international standards shall be awarded.
zh-cn	对产品质量管理先进和产品质量达到国际先进水平、成绩显著的单位和个人, 给予奖励。

en-us	Units and individuals that use agricultural film shall take measures to recycle it or other measures to prevent or reduce environmental pollution by agricultural film.
zh-cn	使用农用薄膜的单位和个人, 应当采取回收利用等措施, 防止或者减少农用薄膜对环境的污染。

en-us	Units are manufactured off-site and delivered fully finished, ready to plug and play.
zh-cn	它的各单元是在工厂生产，然后于现场安装并投入使用。

en-us	Units discharging industrial solid waste must, in accordance with the regulations of the competent administrative department of environmental protection under the State Council, provide information about the quantity, flow direction, storage treatment and other matters concerning industrial solid waste to the competent administrative department of environmental protection of the local people's government at or above the county level in the place where such units are located.
zh-cn	产生工业固体废物的单位必须按照国务院环境保护行政主管部门的规定, 向所在地县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门提供工业固体废物的产生量、流向、贮存、处置等有关资料。

en-us	Units of designing, construction and project supervision of highway construction projects should establish capable Q/C systems and strictly carry out the job responsibility system in accordance with related laws of the country and undertake to design, construct and supervise the projects according to the requirements of related laws, regulations and rules and highway engineering technical standards and the terms agreed upon in the contracts in order to ensure the quality of construction.
zh-cn	承担公路建设项目的设计单位、施工单位和工程监理单位, 应当按照国家有关规定建立健全质量保证体系, 落实岗位责任制, 并依照有关法律、法规、规章以及公路工程技术标准的要求和合同约定进行设计、施工和监理, 保证公路工程质量。

en-us	Units of literature and art, physical culture and sport, formalities of examination and approval according to the relevant provisions of the State and guarantee their right to compulsory education.
zh-cn	文艺、体育和特种工艺单位招用未满十六周岁的未成年人, 必须依照国家有关规定, 履行审批手续, 并保障其接受义务教育的权利。

en-us	Units operating or managing dilapidated, dangerous or substandard ponds, or other tailings pond in need of priority supervision shall monitor and regularly evaluate the soil contamination status according to the regulations.
zh-cn	危库、险库、病库以及其他需要重点监管的尾矿库的运营、管理单位应当按照规定，进行土壤污染状况监测和定期评估。

en-us	Units producing inflammable and explosive dangerous goods shall attach instruction book with datas such as the ignition point, flash point and explosion limit of the product, and give points of attention for fire and explosion prevention.
zh-cn	生产易燃易爆危险物品的单位, 对产品应当附有燃点、闪点、爆炸极限等数据的说明书, 并且注明防火防爆注意事项。

en-us	Units suffering fire disaster shall immediately organize fire fighting and rescue work.
zh-cn	发生火灾的单位必须立即组织力量扑救火灾。

en-us	Units that conduct construction operation or other activities that generate dust pollution in the city's urban areas must take measures to prevent and control the dust pollution in accordance with the local regulations on environmental protection.
zh-cn	在城市市区进行建设施工或者从事其他产生扬尘污染活动的单位, 必须按照当地环境保护的规定, 采取防治扬尘污染的措施。

en-us	Units that discharge atmospheric pollutants in areas where the local discharge standards have been established shall observe such local standards.
zh-cn	凡是向已有地方排放标准的区域排放大气污染物的, 应当执行地方排放标准。

en-us	Units that discharge pollutants as specified in the preceding paragraph shall report in due time about any substantial change in the category, quantity or concentration of the atmospheric pollutants discharged.
zh-cn	前款规定的排污单位排放大气污染物的种类、数量、浓度有重大改变的, 应当及时申报;

en-us	Units that discharge pollutants in areas where the local standards for the discharge of pollutants have been established shall observe such local standards.
zh-cn	凡是向已有地方污染物排放标准的区域排放污染物的, 应当执行地方污染物排放标准。

en-us	Units that operate or manage tailings ponds shall, according to relevant regulations, strengthen safety administration and take measures to prevent soil contamination.
zh-cn	尾矿库运营、管理单位应当按照规定，加强尾矿库的安全管理，采取措施防止土壤污染。

en-us	Units that produce or import ozone-layer-depleting substances must, within the time limit prescribed by the State, carry out the production and import in accordance with the quotas approved by competent administrative authorities under the State Council.
zh-cn	在国家规定的期限内, 生产、进口消耗臭氧层物质的单位必须按照国务院有关行政主管部门核定的配额进行生产、进口。

en-us	Units undertaking feasibility studies, survey and designing, construction, project supervision for highway roads construction projects must be accommodated with qualification certificates issued by the State.
zh-cn	承担公路建设项目的可行性研究单位、勘查设计单位、施工单位和工程监理单位, 必须持有国家规定的资质证书。

en-us	Units which do not have conditions for establishing accounting departments or hiring accountants may entrust approved accounting consultation and service organizations to do accounting work for them.
zh-cn	不具备条件的, 可以委托经批准设立的会计咨 询、服务机构进行代理记帐。

en-us	Units whose primary income and outlays are in foreign currency (currencies) may choose a certain foreign currency as the unit used for accounting purposes. In such cases, the currency shall be converted into renminbi when compiling accounting statements.
zh-cn	业务收支以外国货币为主的单位, 也可以选定某种外国货币作为记帐本位币, 但是编报的会计报表应当折算为人民币反映。

en-us	Units with a general accountant should also have their accounting reports signed or sealed by him or her.
zh-cn	设置 总会计师的单位并由总会计师签名或者盖章。

en-us	Units with the conduct of this article shall be punished in accordance with rules of this article; and the person in charge with direct responsibility or other personnel with direct responsibility shall be disciplinary warning or penalty.
zh-cn	单位有前款行为的, 依照前款的规定处罚, 并对其直接负责的主管人员和其他直接现任人员处警告或者罚款。

en-us	Units with the conduct of this article, shall be punished in accordance with rules of this article; and the person in charge with direct responsibility or other personnel with direct responsibility shall be given disciplinary warning or penalty.
zh-cn	单位有前款行为的, 依照前款的规定处罚, 并对其直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员处警告或者罚款。

en-us	Unity in style throughout the zone, and the salient features of every scenic attraction on its premises can be maintained if the entire zone is clearly and strictly demarcated.
zh-cn	如此就能保持整个西湖风格的统一，与其景物的特色。

en-us	Universal Acceptance
zh-cn	普遍接受

en-us	Unless a construction company can guarantee its clients a quality product, it can now no longer compete effectively in the modern construction market.
zh-cn	如果建筑公司不能保证提供给业主质量合格的产品的话，建筑公司在现代建筑市场中的竞争力就不明显了。

en-us	Unless a decision has "degenerated into work" it is not a decision; it is at best a good intention.
zh-cn	一项决策如果不能付诸行动，就称不上是真正的决策，最多只是一种良好的意愿。

en-us	Unless all staff see themselves as an important part of the process, less than quality will be achieved.
zh-cn	除非所有工作人员都把自己视为整个质量管理过程中的重要一部分，否则就很难保证工作质量。

en-us	Unless and until a formal Agreement is prepared and executed this Letter of Tender, together with your written acceptance thereof, shall constitute a binding contract between us.
zh-cn	在制定和签署一份正式的协议书之前，本投标文件连同你方的书面中标通知，应构成在我们双方之间具有约束力的合同。

en-us	Unless and until the Contractor receives the guarantee, the Engineer shall not give the notice under Sub-Clause 8.1.
zh-cn	除非承包商收到该保函，否则工程师将不会根据第8.1款发出通知。

en-us	Unless and until the Employer notifies the Contractor otherwise, the Employer's Representative shall be deemed to have the full authority of the Employer under the Contract, except in respect of Clause 15 [Determination by Employer].
zh-cn	除非和直到雇主另行通知承包商，雇主代表将被认为具有雇主根据合同规定的全部权力，涉及第15条[由雇主终止]规定的权利除外。

en-us	Unless and until the Employer receives this guarantee, or if the total advance payment is not stated in the Appendix to Tender, this Sub-Clause shall not apply.
zh-cn	如果雇主没有收到该保函，或者投标函附录中没有规定预付款总额，则本款不再适用。

en-us	Unless and until the Employer receives this guarantee, this Sub-Clause shall not apply.
zh-cn	除非并直到雇主收到此保函，本款应不适用。

en-us	Unless and until the particulars supplied are sufficient to substantiate the whole of the claim, the Contractor shall only be entitled to payment for such part of the claim as he has been able to substantiate.
zh-cn	如果承包商提供的详细报告不足以证明全部的索赔，则承包商仅有权得到已被证实的那部分索赔。

en-us	Unless and until the particulars supplied are sufficient to substantiate the whole of the claim, the Contractor shall only be entitled to payment for such part of the claim as he has been able to substantiate.
zh-cn	除非并直到提供的详细资料足以证明索赔的全部要求是有依据的以前，承包商只有权得到索赔中他已能证明是有依据的部分。

en-us	Unless he accepts, as a matter of course, that he had better go out and look at the scene of action, he will be increasingly divorced from reality.
zh-cn	所以，如果管理者老坐在办公室，不到工作现场，他和实际情形必将越来越脱节。

en-us	Unless he changes it by deliberate action, the flow of events will determine what he is concerned with and what he does.
zh-cn	除非他能够毅然改变周围的一切，否则他的面前将出现一连串要干的事，让他忙得无暇他顾。

en-us	Unless he makes special efforts to gain direct access to outside reality, he will become increasingly inside-focused.
zh-cn	除非他能付出特殊的努力，使自己与外界保持直接的联系，否则他必将日益局促于组织内部。

en-us	Unless inconsistent with the requirements of the Employer and/or financing institutions, a further sentence may be added.
zh-cn	除非与雇主和（或）融资机构的要求不一致，否则可以增加下面的句子。

en-us	Unless it is clearly provided in laws or administrative regulations to forbid or restrict the import or export of goods, no entity or individual may establish or maintain prohibitive or restrictive measures over the import or export of goods. .
zh-cn	除法律、行政法规明确禁止或者限制进出口的外, 任何单位和个人均不得对货物进出口设置、维持禁止或者限制措施。

en-us	Unless it specifies otherwise, these fees shall remain fixed for the first 24 calendar months, and shall thereafter be adjusted by agreement between the Employer, the Contractor and the Member, at each anniversary of the date on which the Dispute Adjudication Agreement became effective.
zh-cn	除非另有规定，此类酬金应在第一个24个日历月中固定不变，并且在此之后，在争端裁决协议书开始生效每满一周年的时候，雇主、承包商和该成员应协商对其予以调整。

en-us	Unless one has considered alternatives, one has a closed mind.
zh-cn	如果没有考虑每一个可能方案，就是偏颇。

en-us	Unless one has therefore built into the new endeavor the means for bailing it out when it runs into heavy weather, one condemns it to failure from the start.
zh-cn	一项新的工作在开始之前，便该有遭遇极大困难的时候予以克服的手段，否则开始时便种下失败的种子了。

en-us	Unless one is careful, it is made into a basis of images that govern all thoughts of positive and negative.
zh-cn	我们冒失地把它变成形象的基础，并且这个基础支配着所有关于肯定与否定的思维。

en-us	Unless one relieves one of them of his present burden, one cannot expect him to take on the new task.
zh-cn	如果不把他原有的负荷减轻，怎能期望他再承担新的工作？

en-us	Unless other percentages are stated in the Appendix to Tender:
zh-cn	除非在投标函附录中另外注明了其他百分比，否则：

en-us	Unless otherwise agreed by both Parties, the Employer shall immediately rectify the notified shortage, defect or default.
zh-cn	除非双方另有协议，否则雇主应立即补齐任何短缺、修复任何缺陷或损坏。

en-us	Unless otherwise agreed by both Parties, the Employer shall immediately rectify the notified shortage, defect or default.
zh-cn	除非双方另有协议，雇主应立即改正通知指出的短少、缺陷或缺项。

en-us	Unless otherwise agreed by both Parties, the appointment of the DAB (including each member) shall expire when the DAB has given its decision on the dispute referred to it under Sub-Clause 20.4, unless other disputes have been referred to the DAB by that time under Sub-Clause 20.4, in which event the relevant date shall be when the DAB has also given decisions on those disputes.
zh-cn	除非双方另有协议，对DAB（包括每位成员）的任命应在DAB已就根据第20.4款提交给它的争端做出决定时期满，除非这时又有其他争端根据第20.4款提交给DAB，在此情况下，相应的期满日期应是DAB也对这些争端做出决定时。

en-us	Unless otherwise agreed by both Parties, the appointment of the DAB (including each member) shall expire when the discharge referred to in Sub-Clause 14.12 [Discharge] shall have become effective.
zh-cn	除非双方另有协议，在第14.12款[结清单]提及的结清单单即将生效时，争端裁决委员会（包括每一个成员）的任期即告期满。

en-us	Unless otherwise agreed by both Parties:
zh-cn	除非双方另有协议：

en-us	Unless otherwise agreed by both Parties:
zh-cn	除非合同双方另有协议，否则：

en-us	Unless otherwise agreed by the Employer, the Contractor and the DAB, the period between consecutive visits shall not be less than 70 days, except as required to convene a hearing as described below.
zh-cn	除非雇主、承包商和争端裁决委员会间另有协议，在连续的现场考察中间时间间隔不应少于70天（为按下面的规定召开听证会所必要的现场考察除外）。

en-us	Unless otherwise agreed, Tests on Completion shall be carried out within 14 days after this date, on such day or days as the Employer shall instruct.
zh-cn	除非另有商定，竣工试验应在此通知日期后的14天内，在雇主指示的某日或某几日内进行。

en-us	Unless otherwise agreed, Tests on Completion shall be carried out within 14 days after this date, on such day or days as the Engineer shall instruct.
zh-cn	除非另有商定，此类检验应在该日期后14天内于工程师指示的某日或数日内进行。

en-us	Unless otherwise agreed, these Tests shall be carried out within 14 days after this date, on the day or days determined by the Employer.
zh-cn	除非另有商定，这些试验应在该日期后的14天内，在雇主确定的某日或某几日进行。

en-us	Unless otherwise provided in the articles of association or otherwise agreed by the shareholders' committee, a director or the general manager may not execute any contract or engage in any transaction with the company.
zh-cn	董事、经理除公司章程规定或者股东会同意外, 不得同本公司订立合同或者进行交易。

en-us	Unless otherwise specified by the owner, the bond may be secured from any qualified bonding company, and its purpose is to validate the bid price submitted by the contractor to the owner.
zh-cn	除非业主规定了其他方式，保证可以来自任何有资格的担保公司，其目的是使承包商提交给业主的投标价格保持有效。

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Contract Agreement:
zh-cn	除非合同协议书另有说明：

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Contract, each programme shall include:
zh-cn	除非合同另有说明，每份进度计划应包括：

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Contract, the Accepted Contract Amount covers all the Contractor's obligations under the Contract (including those under Provisional Sums, if any) and all things necessary for the proper execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of any defects.
zh-cn	除非合同中另有规定，接受的合同款额应包括承包商在合同中应承担的全部义务（包括根据暂定金额应承担的义务，如有时）以及为恰当地实施和完成工程并修补任何缺陷必需的全部有关事宜。

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Contract, the Contract price covers all the Contractor's obligations under the Contract (including those under Provisional Sums, if any) and all things necessary for the proper design, execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of any defects.
zh-cn	除非合同另有规定，合同价格包括承包商根据合同所承担的全部义务（包括根据暂列金额所承担的义务，如果有），以及为正确设计、实施和完成工程、并修补任何缺陷所需的全部有关事项。

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Contract, the Contractor shall supply to the Employer six copies of each of the Contractor's Documents.
zh-cn	除非合同中另有规定，承包商应向雇主提供承包商文件一式六份。

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Contract, the Contractor shall supply to the Engineer six copies of each of the Contractor's Documents.
zh-cn	除非合同另有规定，否则承包商应向工程师提供6份承包商的所有文件的复印件。

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Contract, two copies of the Contract and of each subsequent Drawing shall be supplied to the Contractor, who may make or request further copies at the cost of the Contractor.
zh-cn	除非合同另有规定，否则雇主应向承包商提供合同及每份后续图纸的两份复印件，承包商可自行复制或要求雇主为其提供更多的复印件，但费用自理。

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Dispute Adjudication Agreement, it shall take effect on the latest of the following dates:
zh-cn	除非争端裁决协议书中另有规定，争端裁决协议书应于下述日期中最迟的日期生效：

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Employer's Requirements, each review period shall not exceed 21 days, calculated from the date on which the Employer receives a contractor's Document and the Contractor's notice.
zh-cn	除非雇主要求中另有说明，每项审核期不应超过21天，从雇主收到一份承包商文件和承包商通知的日期算起。

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Employer's Requirements, the Contractor shall pay all royalties, rents and other payments for:
zh-cn	除非在雇主要求中另有说明，承包商应为以下事项支付所有的土地（矿区）使用费、租金和其他付款：

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Employer's Requirements, the Contractor's Documents shall be written in the language for communications defined in Sub-Clause 1.4 [Law and Language].
zh-cn	除非雇主要求中另有说明，承包商文件应使用第1.4款[法律和语言]规定的交流语言书写。

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Employer's Requirements:
zh-cn	除非在雇主要求中另有说明：

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, any product produced by the Works during trial operation shall be the property of the Employer.
zh-cn	除非专用条件中另有说明，工程在试运行期间生产的任何产品应属于雇主的财产。

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, if more than one currency is so named, payments shall be made as follows:
zh-cn	除非专用条件中另有说明，如果规定了一种以上货币，应按以下办法支付：

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, if more than one currency is so named, payments shall be made as follows:
zh-cn	除非在专用条件中另有规定，如果指定的货币不限于一种，则应按下述规定进行支付：

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, insurances under this Sub-Clause:
zh-cn	除非专用条件中另有规定，否则本款规定的保险：

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, insurances under this Sub-Clause:
zh-cn	除非在专用条件中另有规定，本款规定的各项保险：

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, monthly progress reports shall be prepared by the Contractor and submitted to the Employer in six copies.
zh-cn	除非专用条件中另有规定，承包商应编制月进度报告，一式六份，提交给雇主。

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, monthly progress reports shall be prepared by the Contractor and submitted to the Engineer in six copies.
zh-cn	除非专用条件中另有说明，承包商应编制月进度报告，并将6份副本提交给工程师。

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, the Commencement Date shall be within 42 days after the Contractor receives the Letter of Acceptance.
zh-cn	除非专用条件中另有说明，开工日期应在承包商接到中标函后的42天内。

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, the Tests on Completion shall be carried out in the following sequence:
zh-cn	除非在专用条件中另有说明，竣工试验应按照以下顺序进行：

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, the insurances specified in this Sub-Clause:
zh-cn	除非专用条件中另有规定，本款中规定的保险：

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, the insurances specified in this Sub-Clause:
zh-cn	除非在专用条件中另有规定，本款规定的各项保险：

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, these financing charges shall be calculated at the annual rate of three percentage points above the discount rate of the central bank in the country of the currency of payment, and shall be paid in such currency.
zh-cn	除非专用条件中另有规定，上述融资费用应以高出付款货币所在国中央银行的贴现率三个百分点的年利率进行计算，并应用同种货币支付。

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, these financing charges shall be calculated at the annual rate of three percentage points above the discount rate of the central bank in the country of the currency of payment, and shall be paid in such currency.
zh-cn	除非在专用条件中另有规定，此融资费应以年利率为支付货币所在国中央银行的贴现率加上三个百分点进行计算，并用这种货币进行支付。

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions.
zh-cn	除非专用条件中另有规定：

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions:
zh-cn	除非专用条件中另有规定，否则：

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions:
zh-cn	除非专用条件中另有规定：

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions:
zh-cn	除非专用条件中另有说明，否则：

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Specification, the Contractor shall pay all royalties, rents and other payments for:
zh-cn	除非规范中另有规定，承包商应为下列各项支付所有矿区使用费、租金或其他费用：

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the Specification:
zh-cn	除非规范中另有规定，否则：

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the assignment, the Contractor shall have no liability to the Employer for the work carried out by the Subcontractor after the assignment takes effect.
zh-cn	除非另有说明，否则承包商在转让生效以后对分包商实施的工程对雇主不负责任。

en-us	Unless otherwise stated in the particular Conditions:
zh-cn	除非在专用条件中另有规定：

en-us	Unless settled amicably, any dispute in respect of which the DAB's decision (if any) has not become final and binding shall be finally settled by international arbitration.
zh-cn	经DAB对之做出的决定（如果有）未能成为最终的和有约束力的任何争端，除非已获得友好解决，应通过国际仲裁对其作出最终裁决。

en-us	Unless settled amicably, any dispute in respect of which the DAB's decision (if any) has not become final and binding shall be finally settled by international arbitration.
zh-cn	除非通过友好解决，否则如果争端裁决委员会有关争端的决定（如有时）未能成为最终决定并具有约束力，那么此类争端应由国际仲裁机构最终裁决。

en-us	Unless something changes, the rich will continue getting richer, and the poor will struggle to keep up, even more so as trade union power has been eroded.
zh-cn	除非有什么变化，否则富人将继续变得更富有，而穷人将继续挣扎着生活，因为工会权力已经被侵蚀，穷人境况可能会更糟糕。

en-us	Unless the Contract has already been abandoned, repudiated or terminated, the Contractor shall continue to proceed with the Works in accordance with the Contract.
zh-cn	除非合同已被放弃、拒绝、或终止，承包商应继续按照合同进行工程。

en-us	Unless the Contract has already been abandoned, repudiated or terminated, the Contractor shall continue to proceed with the Works in accordance with the Contract.
zh-cn	除非合同已被放弃、撤消或终止，否则承包商应继续按照合同实施工程。

en-us	Unless the Contractor's Representative is named in the Contract, the Contractor shall, prior to the Commencement Date, submit to the Employer for consent the name and particulars of the person the Contractor proposes to appoint as Contractor's Representative.
zh-cn	除非合同中已写明承包商代表的姓名，承包商应在开工日期前，将其拟任命为承包商代表的人员姓名和详细资料提交给雇主，以取得同意。

en-us	Unless the Contractor's Representative is named in the Contract, the Contractor shall, prior to the Commencement Date, submit to the Engineer for consent the name and particulars of the person the Contractor proposes to appoint as Contractor's Representative.
zh-cn	除非合同中已注明承包商的代表的姓名，否则承包商应在开工日期前将其准备任命的代表姓名及详细情况提交工程师，以取得同意。

en-us	Unless the Contractor:
zh-cn	除非承包商：

en-us	Unless the Employer notifies otherwise, the Contractor shall adopt these revised methods, which may require increases in the working hours and/or in the numbers of Contractor's Personnel and/or Goods, at the risk and cost of the Contractor.
zh-cn	除非雇主 另有通知，承包商应采取这些修订方法，对可能需要增加工时、和（或）承包商人员和（或）货物的数量，承包商应自行承担风险和费用。

en-us	Unless the Employer, within 21 days receiving a programme, gives notice to the Contractor stating the extent to which it does not comply with the Contract, the Contractor shall proceed in accordance with the programme, subject to his other obligations under the Contract.
zh-cn	除非雇主在收到进度计划后21天内向承包商发出通知，指出其中不符合合同要求的部分，承包商即按照该进度计划，并遵守合同规定的其它义务，进行工作。

en-us	Unless the Engineer (although appointed by the Employer) is to make the pre-arbitral decisions under this Clause 20, in accordance with the alternative option described below, the Contract should include the provisions under Clause 20 which, whilst not discouraging the Parties from reaching agreement on disputes as the works proceed, allow them to refer contentious matters to an impartial dispute adjudication board ("DAB").
zh-cn	除非根据下述的另一种选择，工程师（尽管由雇主选定）能够按第20条作出仲裁之前的决定，在鼓励合同双方随工程进展就争议事件达成协议的同时，合同还应包括第20条的各项规定，允许双方将此类争议事件提交给一个行为公正的争端裁决委员会（“DAB”）。

en-us	Unless the Engineer notifies otherwise, the Contractor shall adopt these revised methods, which may require increases in the working hours and/or in the numbers of Contractor's Personnel and/or Goods, at the risk and cost of the Contractor.
zh-cn	除非工程师另有通知，承包商应自担风险和自付费用采取这些修正方法，这些方法可能需要增加工作时间和（/或）增加承包商人员和（/或）货物。

en-us	Unless the Engineer, within 21 days after receiving a programme, gives notice to the Contractor stating the extent to which it does not comply with the Contract, the Contractor shall proceed in accordance with the programme, subject to his other obligations under the Contract.
zh-cn	除非工程师在接到进度计划后21天内通知承包商该计划不符合合同规定，否则承包商应按照此进度计划履行义务，但不应影响到合同中规定的其他义务。

en-us	Unless the Parties agree otherwise, the appointment will come into effect if a member declines to act or is unable to act as a result of death, disability, resignation or termination of appointment.
zh-cn	除非双方另有协议，在某一成员拒绝履行职责，或因其死亡、无行为能力、辞职、或任命期满而不能履行职责时，上述替代任命即告生效。

en-us	Unless the Parties agree otherwise, the appointment will come into effect if a member declines to act or is unable to act as a result of death, disability, resignation or termination of appointment.
zh-cn	除非合同双方另有协议，只要某一成员拒绝履行其职责或由于死亡、伤残、辞职或其委任终止而不能尽其职责，该任命即告生效。

en-us	Unless the defect is to be remedied at the cost of the Contractor under Sub-Clause 11.2 [Cost of Remedying Defects], the Cost of the search plus reasonable profit shall be agreed or determined by the Engineer in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] and shall be included in the Contract Price.
zh-cn	除非此类缺陷已依据第11.2款[修补缺陷的费用]，由承包商支付费用进行了修补，否则调查费用及其合理的利润应由工程师依据第3.5款[决定]，作出商定或决定，并加入合同价格。

en-us	Unless the defect is to be remedied at the cost of the Contractor under Sub-Clause 11.2 [Cost of Remedying Defects], the Cost of the search plus reasonable profit shall be agreed or determined in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] and shall be added to the Contract Price.
zh-cn	除非根据第11.2款[修改缺陷的费用]的规定应由承包商承担修补费用的情况，调查费用加合理的利润，应按照第3.5款[确定的要求商定或确定，并加入合同价格。

en-us	Unless the relevant reduction for this failure is stated (or its method of calculation is defined) in the Contract, the Employer may require the reduction to be (i) agreed by both Parties (in full satisfaction of this failure only) and paid before this Taking-Over Certificate is issued, or (ii) determined and paid under Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] and Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations].
zh-cn	除非合同中已规定了此类失误的有关扣除（或定义了计算方法），雇主可以要求此扣除（i）以双方商定的数额（仅限于用来弥补此类失误），并在颁发接收证书前获得支付，或（ii）依据第2.5款[雇主的索赔]和第3.5款[决定]作出决定及支付。

en-us	Unless the relevant reduction for this failure is stated (or its method of calculation is defined) in the Contract, the Employer may require the reduction to be (ⅰ) agreed by both Parties (in full satisfaction of this failure only) and paid before this Taking-Over Certificate is issued, or (ⅱ) determined and paid under Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] and Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations].
zh-cn	除非对此项试验未通过相应减少的合同价格在合同中另有说明（或规定了计算方法），雇主可以要求该减少额（ⅰ）经双方商定（仅限于满足此项试验未通过的要求），并在此项接收证书颁发前支付，或（ⅱ）根据第2.5款[雇主的索赔]和第3.5款[确定]的规定，确定并支付。

en-us	Unless there has been diligence in keeping records throughout the negotiations before and during the contract, the negotiator will be thrust naked into the fray after the contract⑶. He needs all the evidence he can secure.
zh-cn	单价合同此类合同要求业主根据项目中完成的每项工作给承包商支付一定数量的钱。

en-us	Unless there has been diligence in keeping records throughout the negotiations before and during the contract, the negotiator will be thrust naked into the fray after the contract⑶. He needs all the evidence he can secure.
zh-cn	除非在执行合同之前以及期间的整个谈判过程中都努力保持记录，否则，在合同完成之后，谈判人员就会在诸多争议中全无防范之力。

en-us	Unless this Sub-Clause is not to apply, the Appendix to Tender should include a table for each of the currencies of payment: the appropriate table is shown in the example Appendix.
zh-cn	除非本款不适用，投标文件附录中应包括一张每种支付货币的表格：合适的表格已在范例投标文件附录中列出。

en-us	Unless this Sub-Clause is not to apply, the total advance payment (and the number of instalments if more than one) must be specified in the Appendix to Tender.
zh-cn	预付款的总额（以及分期支付的次数（如果不只一次））必须在投标文件附录中规定，除非不支付此类预付款。

en-us	Unless we turn the "tap, " imagination will not flow.
zh-cn	想象力正像水一样，必须扭开“水龙头”才会流出。

en-us	Unless, therefore, an executive looks for strength and works at making strength productive, he will only get the impact of what a man cannot do, of his lacks, his weaknesses, his impediments to performance and effectiveness.
zh-cn	因此，一位管理者如果不能发掘人的长处，并设法使其长处发挥作用，那么他只有受到人之弱点、人之短处、人之缺失的影响，结果是既完不成任务，又缺乏有效性。

en-us	Unlike Baudelaire, Verlaine does not attract complete phenomenological attention.
zh-cn	和波德莱尔不同，魏尔兰得不到现象学上的彻底认同。

en-us	Unlike Central Park in New York, which is carved out from - and contrasts with - New York's strict grid system, London's great parks responded to the more human scale of the city, sometimes even creating an arcadian illusion of rurality.
zh-cn	纽约的中央公园以纽约严格的网格道路系统为基础，并与其形成鲜明对比。与中央公园不同的是，伦敦的大型公园更人性化，有的甚至创造出了田园牧歌式的风光。

en-us	Unlike European architecture, which uses stone as its principal material, Chinese architecture is essentially of wood, a much more easily perishable material.
zh-cn	欧洲建筑主要取材于石料，与此不同，中国建筑是木构的，这种材料极易受损。

en-us	Unlike Hadrian, Antoninus Pius enjoyed the security of knowing that his claim to the imperial throne was unimpeachable, but he was also a very different character than his predecessor, having a mild nature and lacking both energy and passion.
zh-cn	安东尼•庇护与哈德良不同，他知道自己的继位无可指摘，因而很享受这种心安理得；他的性格也与哈德良不同，缺乏活力与激情，更温和一些。在位期间，安东尼•庇护不曾处决一位元老，也一直深受民众爱戴。

en-us	Unlike Kahn and Piano, Foster seems unconcerned about the nonstructural character of the skin, and unlike Johnson, whose granite cladding mimics the details of traditional masonry, Foster treats the skin of the Sainsbury Centre as an industrial product—which is precisely what it is.
zh-cn	与康和皮亚诺不同，福斯特好像不太关心非结构性质的表皮，也不像约翰逊那样用花岗岩贴面模仿传统砖石结构的细节，而是将塞恩斯伯里视觉艺术中心的表皮作为一种工业产品进行设计。他曾提到，大批量生产的汽车车身面板是该设计的灵感来源。

en-us	Unlike Koolhaas, he does not shock—instead the calm interior accommodates many diverse activities while retaining its architectural aplomb.
zh-cn	但是与库哈斯的作品不同，它不会令人震惊。相反，平静的建筑内部容纳了许多不同的活动区域，同时保留了一座图书馆本该有的沉稳。

en-us	Unlike Owen's square form, their overall design was not based on a purely geometric grid but on a refined and simplified medieval outline.
zh-cn	与欧文的广场设计不同的是，他们的总体设计不是纯粹的几何形网格，而是对中世纪风格进行加工、简化的轮廓。

en-us	Unlike Scott and Cret, Rogers is suspicious of taste precisely because it is governed by the senses.
zh-cn	与斯科特和克雷不同，罗杰斯对品位的质疑正是因为它受感官支配。

en-us	Unlike Yun-kang and Lung-men, where the caves are carved out of rock-cliffs on river banks, the T'ien-lung Shan caves are high and dry up on the mountain.
zh-cn	云冈石窟和龙门石窟开凿于岸边崖壁，而天龙山石窟则高踞于群山之上的旱地。

en-us	Unlike a building's stasis, these natural features change over time, and sometimes even from one moment to the next: grasses flourish and wither, weather blows with the wind from dawn to dawn.
zh-cn	与建筑的静态不同，这些自然特征随着时间而变化，有的甚至每时每刻都在变化：草木荣枯、朝晴暮雨、潮涨潮落。

en-us	Unlike a museum, which is a collection of rooms of various sizes that can be arranged in different ways, the shape of a concert hall is dictated by acoustics, sight lines, and, in the case of an opera house, extensive backstage facilities.
zh-cn	博物馆是一个各种尺寸的房子的集合，可以有许多不同的组合方式，但音乐厅的外形受制于内部的音质效果和舞台的视线。至于歌剧院，则受制于大量的后台设施。

en-us	Unlike any building before, it deployed imagery straight from the Art Deco consumerist catalogue.
zh-cn	与之前所有建筑不同的是，它设计的各部分形象直接来自装饰艺术消费主义名录。

en-us	Unlike design awards, which are sometimes bestowed on buildings before they are even built, this prize recognizes that the best way to judge a building is in the fullness of time.
zh-cn	这一点有别于设计类的竞赛，那些竞赛有时甚至在建筑开始施工之前就授予其奖项。显然，美国建筑师学会在设置这个奖项时就认识到判断建筑物的最佳方法是时间。

en-us	Unlike everything else discussed in this book so far, making strength productive is as much an attitude as it is a practice.
zh-cn	本章所讨论的如何用人之长，不仅有个态度问题，而且有一个敢不敢去实践的问题。

en-us	Unlike his father in almost every way, the new emperor soon rejected the dull routine of administration and the hardships of supervising the army on campaign.
zh-cn	继位不久，例行处理政务的枯燥和监督军队作战的艰辛就令这位新帝心生抗拒——他更愿意回到罗马。

en-us	Unlike many architects, the Valencian does hundreds of drawings when designing
zh-cn	与许多建筑师不同，这位巴伦西亚建筑师在设计之时作了数百幅画。

en-us	Unlike many doctors, my father was an enthusiast for the Beveridge Report and the establishment of the National Health Service.
zh-cn	与许多医生不同的是，我父亲是《贝弗里奇报告》[11]和国家医疗服务体系的强烈支持者（[11]英国经济学家贝弗里奇就英国二战后重建社会保障计划提出的方案和建议。）。

en-us	Unlike medieval homes, which turned inwards into an internal courtyard, Elizabethan houses looked boldly outwards, often with a great display of glittering glass.
zh-cn	和中世纪向内形成内部庭院的房屋风格不同，伊丽莎白时代的房子看起来更大胆地向外延伸，通常装有大量闪闪发光的玻璃。

en-us	Unlike modern archaeologists they would not necessarily have viewed the ditch as 'a monument'; their attitude would have been more complex – and ambivalent.
zh-cn	和现代考古学家不同，最初的建造者不会将沟渠视作一座“遗迹”，他们的态度可能更加复杂和矛盾。

en-us	Unlike most Hong Kong skyscrapers, which have discreet, solid forms, the bank is composed of several stepped-back sections of different heights, giving the impression that the building is still under construction.
zh-cn	这与香港的大多数摩天大楼不同，它们大多具备严谨且扎实的建筑形式。而汇丰银行总部是由几个不同高度的退台构成的，从而给人一种建筑仍在建设中的印象。

en-us	Unlike most classicists, he accepts the revolution that was modernism, but is unwilling to observe all its confining rules—"traps," he calls them. He doesn't embrace the past, but does cast a fond backward glance from time to time.
zh-cn	与大部分的古典主义者不同，他接受了现代主义的革命，但是又不愿意屈从于规则的限制，他将这些限制称为“陷阱”。

en-us	Unlike most concert halls, the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra in the Berkshires is in a rural setting, so how did the architect William Rawn design a largely windowless boxy structure in a grassy field?
zh-cn	与大多数音乐厅不同，波士顿交响乐团的“夏日之家”坐落于伯克希尔的郊区。那么建筑师威廉•罗恩（William Rawn）要如何在一片草地上设计出一个几乎没有窗户的四方形结构呢？

en-us	Unlike most of the ancient figures in China, this group graceful and with mellowed, tarnished tint is not spoiled by later "renovations."
zh-cn	这组群像外形秀丽，色泽柔美黯淡，所幸没像中国众多古老造像那样遭后世“翻新”之厄。

en-us	Unlike most other structures in the garden, the construction materials of the Ancestral Shrine were mainly stone and marble.
zh-cn	不同于许多圆明园内其他建筑，"鸿慈永祜"的建筑材料主要是石头和大理石。

en-us	Unlike most other structures in the garden, the construction materials of the Ancestral Shrine were mainly stone and marble.
zh-cn	不同于许多圆明园内其他建筑，“鸿慈永祜”的建筑材料主要是石头和大理石。

en-us	Unlike most sculpture, the museum has an interior, but when seen from the outside it has more of the character of a useful habitable sculpture than it has the character of a building.
zh-cn	与大多数雕塑不同，古根海姆博物馆有一个室内空间，但是，如果从外部看过去，它更像是一个可以居住的有用雕塑，而不像是一座建筑。

en-us	Unlike our own disappointments and decline, however, those represented in architectural materials were of an eminently graceful kind, for wood and stone, and now concrete and wood, age slowly and with dignity.
zh-cn	不像我们自身的挫折和衰落，同样的情形表现在建筑材料上却是不同寻常地优雅，原本的木、石，如今的水泥和木材，都会慢慢地带上岁月的痕迹，愈发尊贵。

en-us	Unlike private gardens, the West Lake does not need a legion of pavilions, terraces, lofts and chambers to stand on its own, but it cannot do without such buildings altogether.
zh-cn	西湖不像私家园林那样要用大量的亭台楼阁，可是建筑物却是不可缺少的主体之一。

en-us	Unlike sarsen, bluestone (usually Preseli Spotted Dolerite, a chemically altered volcanic rock) splits naturally into block-shaped pieces, and so does not require heavy-duty shaping.
zh-cn	和砂岩不同，蓝砂岩（通常是指普雷塞利斑点粗粒玄武岩，是一种经过化学变化的火山岩）会自然分裂成块状，因此也就不需要特别费力地打磨。

en-us	Unlike shopping at and standing among the cacophonous market stalls of the Old City, here, we're intrigued.
zh-cn	和在耶路撒冷旧城闹哄哄的露天市场闲逛时不同的是，在这里我们兴致高涨。

en-us	Unlike stones and rocks in a Western or a Japanese garden, Chinese rockeries are usually fanciful recreations of a painting, a poetic theme, or a scene from the wild world of nature.
zh-cn	跟西方或日本庭园里的石头和岩礁不同，中国的叠石造山往往是绘画、诗题或世外野趣的再创。

en-us	Unlike the Cenotaph, the Lincoln Memorial incorporates a complex narrative—of sacrifice, suffering, and national redemption.
zh-cn	与和平纪念碑不同的是，林肯纪念堂采用的是一种复杂的叙述方式，表达了牺牲、痛苦和国家的救赎。

en-us	Unlike the Pompidou Centre, Lloyd's profile stepped down to meet the buildings that surrounded it; it was a modern building in its technology and aesthetic language, but it paid close attention to context too.
zh-cn	与蓬皮杜中心不同的是，劳埃德大厦注重与周围建筑保持和谐；它使用了现代的建筑技术和美学语言，但也密切关注周围环境。

en-us	Unlike the Villa La Roche, this is never applied in monochrome fashion to all the walls and ceilings of one room.
zh-cn	与拉罗歇别墅不同，在这里，同一间房间的墙壁和顶棚不会被漆成同一种单色。

en-us	Unlike the constant arrivals and departures of Tuscany, Vernazza, which is only accessible by train or boat, is where we go just to be with family and close friends, enjoying the beautiful cliff-top walks to the next villages and the delicious food prepared by our good friend Gianni Franzi.
zh-cn	与交通便捷的托斯卡纳不同，韦尔纳扎只有乘火车或乘船才能到达，我们只和家人以及几个非常亲密的朋友一起去那里，享受那里美丽的悬崖景色，然后步行到下一个村庄，品尝我们的好朋友吉安尼·弗兰西准备的美味佳肴。

en-us	Unlike the ditch, the Aubrey Holes form a complete circle, without any apparent entranceways.
zh-cn	和沟渠不同的是，奥布里洞构成了一个完整的环形，而且没有明显的入口。

en-us	Unlike the earlier periods, dwelling houses of the ordinary people have also been preserved.
zh-cn	和前期不同，这一时期的一些民居也被保存下来。

en-us	Unlike the famous 300 of Sparta, the nearby city of Caryae joined the Persians in the fight against mainland Greece.
zh-cn	与著名的斯巴达三百勇士不同，卡利伊附近的城市加入了波斯人与希腊大陆的战争。

en-us	Unlike the highly expensive expeditions of archaeologists, big game hunters, or any tropical or arctic scientific explorers, the equipment for our trips were scanty.
zh-cn	不比耗费巨资的考古探险队、追踪狮虎的猎人抑或任何热带与极地的科学探险队，我们的旅途装备极少。

en-us	Unlike the nonconscious and distracted ways in which we mostly apprehend our environmental surroundings, during conscious thought, we experience ourselves as physical, thinking beings from a hypothetical allocentric perspective, imagining ourselves as bodies in space, among other people and other objects.
zh-cn	我们在大多数情况下是无意识地、心不在焉地理解周边环境；与此不同的是，在有意识的思维期间，我们从假想的异我中心视角把自己体验成正在思考的物理存在，把自己想象成空间里的其他人和其他物体中间的物体。

en-us	Unlike the opposed and confrontational benches of London's Houses of Parliament that Churchill championed, here the seats are arranged in a flattened semicircle, which symbolizes and in actuality allows for greater fluidity and cooperation among Scotland's political parties.
zh-cn	与伦敦议会大厦长凳对立、对峙而排（这也是丘吉尔选择的排布模式）不同的是，这里的椅子被排成了扁半圆，这种排布象征着，且实际上也允许苏格兰政党之间进行富有成效的交流与合作。

en-us	Unlike the preceding facade, the visitor has to step back to appreciate the north-east side of the Villa Savoye.
zh-cn	与上一个立面不同，游客不得不一步步后退，才能欣赏到萨伏伊别墅的东北立面。

en-us	Unlike the south with abundant rainfall all year round, water quantity in rivers in Beijing is more unstable,
zh-cn	不像南方那样雨水常年丰沛，河流水量较为稳定，

en-us	Unlike the technique of concealment used to completely hide elements in prose or in a poem, concealment in the garden means to bring forth a reserved and implicit expression, thus unfolding scenes that cannot be viewed in a single glance.
zh-cn	不同于散文或诗词里使用完全隐藏的技巧，"藏"的意义在园林里是要带出一个由隐至显、既保留又含蓄的表现，因此展开的景观不能一眼就看到底。

en-us	Unlike the technique of concealment used to completely hide elements in prose or in a poem, concealment in the garden means to bring forth a reserved and implicit expression, thus unfolding scenes that cannot be viewed in a single glance.
zh-cn	不同于散文或诗词里使用完全隐藏的技巧，“藏”的意义在园林里是要带出一个由隐至显、既保留又含蓄的表现，因此展开的景观不能一眼就看到底。

en-us	Unlike tombs or temples, menhirs do not enclose space; a conspicuously human design imposed on the landscape, they seem to encourage movement, if not direct action.
zh-cn	不像墓穴或寺庙，巨石并未围起一块空间；而是赋予这景致以醒目的人类设计，如果没有直接起到作用的话，它们似乎是要鼓励向前发展。

en-us	Unlike traditional neoclassical exteriors, in which the exterior composition betrays little of interior functions, Gund Hall's main facade exhibits its interior spaces and gives hint of their probable functions.
zh-cn	传统的新古典主义建筑从外部构造几乎看不出内部功能；相比之下，冈德楼的主立面却展现了内部空间，提示了内部功能。

en-us	Unluckily, the three pagodas were destroyed by earthquake in the periods of the late Yuan and the early Ming Dynasties.
zh-cn	令人惋惜的是云台上三座佛塔在元末明初时毁于地震。

en-us	Unmoving nonthreatening familiar objects and surroundings do not capture our attention. Even elements of good design can dull our senses over time.
zh-cn	一动不动、没有威胁、比较熟悉的东西，不会引起我们注意。

en-us	Unprecedented immediate access is now available to all the expertise contained within major consultancy practices by means of the Internet and it is now possible to dynamically generate innovative solutions to problems collaboratively, irrespective of geographical location.
zh-cn	如今，依靠因特网方式，包含主要咨询惯例在内的所有咨询知识可以史无前例的快速直接获得，而且不管地理位置在何处，如今通过动态协作产生解决问题的革新方法成为可能。

en-us	Unpretentious play of color is in congruity with the garden architecture, greyish skies, thriving vegetation, exquisite rockeries and flowing water in the Jiangnan area, and contribute to an aura of peace and tranquillity, the very soul of Jiangnan gardens.
zh-cn	此种色彩，其佳处是与整个园林的轻巧外观，灰白的江南天色，秀茂的花木，玲珑的山石，柔媚的流水，都能相配合调和，予人的感觉是淡雅幽静。这又是江南园林的特征了。

en-us	Unqualified admiration is reserved for those who seem to manage to make their own ideas into buildings, and to bend the will of others to their own in order to make it happen.
zh-cn	全部的赞美留给了这样的建筑师：为了实现自己的设计，他们设法将自己的思想倾注于建筑之中，说服他人接受自己的观点。

en-us	Unquestionably the conception was imported from India, having its prototypes in Karli, Ajanta and elsewhere in India.
zh-cn	这种理念当然是从印度引进的，其原型如印度的卡尔利、阿旃陀及其他处的佛窟。

en-us	Unquestionably, the Yuanming Yuan administration took security measures in the garden most seriously. Fire prevention, for one thing, was high on the agenda, as so many structures were made of wood.
zh-cn	圆明园的行政管理部门无疑对园内的安全措施最为关切，防火这一项就是最重要的安全措施之一，因为园内的建筑物大都是木造的。

en-us	Unrealistic bids are likely to lead to loss-making contracts and so not only deprive the “winning contractor“of a profit but also deprive all the more sensible contractors of a potential profit as well.
zh-cn	除非在执行合同之前以及期间的整个谈判过程中都努力保持记录，否则，在合同完成之后，谈判人员就会在诸多争议中全无防范之力。

en-us	Unserifed type was revived in the twentieth century, since its geometrical purity suited the Bauhaus aesthetic; Futura, designed by Paul Renner in the 1920s, is a typical modernist font.
zh-cn	无衬线字体于20世纪经历了一次复兴，因为它的纯粹的几何体特别适合包豪斯美学。20世纪20年代，由字体设计师保罗•伦纳（Paul Renner）设计的Futura字体，成为现代主义的典型字体。

en-us	Unserifed—or sans serif—letters also date back to ancient Greece and Rome, but unserifed printing type did not appear until the early nineteenth century—in London—and was used only in advertising signs and newspaper headlines.
zh-cn	无衬线字体也可以追溯到古希腊和古罗马时期，但是无衬线印刷体直到19世纪早期才于伦敦面世，并且只用于广告牌和报纸标题。

en-us	Unsure as to which central heating system to use, Le Corbusier consulted Mécano Francaise, a firm specialised in the then avant-garde technique of low-temperature electric floor heating.
zh-cn	由于勒•柯布西耶没有最后确定使用哪一种集中采暖系统，他请教了一家名为Mecano Frarcaise的专业公司，这家公司采用的是低温电热地板采暖的先锋派技术。

en-us	Unsurprising, given the involvement of the architect-masons Giovanni Bon and his son Bartolomeo. The unusual asymmetry reflects the layout of the rooms inside: the entrance hall opens directly on to the canal, but sits behind a recessed loggia for shade and privacy.
zh-cn	不足为奇，由于泥瓦匠建筑师乔瓦尼邦和儿子巴托罗梅奥参与建筑，这与众不同的不对称结构映射了房间内部布局：入口大厅直接通向大运河，但是大厅后却还有一个凹进去的凉廊，阴暗且隐秘。

en-us	Unsurprisingly, considering how urban design came into being, there are significant overlaps between urban design and landscape architecture.
zh-cn	如果考虑一下城市设计是如何产成的，就会毫不意外地发现在城市设计和景观设计学之间存在着明显的重叠。

en-us	Unsurprisingly, landscape architects have never thought this, indeed it is for many a passionate vocation, but the message about the importance and centrality of the discipline has sometimes proved difficult to convey.
zh-cn	毫无意外的是，景观设计师们从来都没考虑过这些。事实上，对许多人来说，这是一个充满激情的职业，但有关该学科重要性和中心地位的信息有时候却难以传达出去。

en-us	Unsurprisingly, the best route lay for many miles along the line of Hadrian's Wall, the remnants of which were demolished in the process, down to the foundations, which were used to build the road.
zh-cn	不出所料，这条路的最佳路线便是沿哈德良长城延伸数英里，长城的残垣断壁在此过程中被拆除，石料成了道路的地基。

en-us	Unsurprisingly, with this record at school, it quickly became clear that I was not going to be made an officer, and I was posted to the Royal Army Service Corps.
zh-cn	毫不意外，因为在学校里有了记过处分，我很快就明白自己不会成为一名军官。之后，我被派到皇家陆军部队服役。

en-us	Until James Stuart and Nicholas Revett went to Athens in 1751 and began to draw what was left of its ancient remains, very few European architects had any accurate knowledge of classical Greek building.
zh-cn	欧洲建筑师中很少有人非常了解希腊的古典建筑，直到1751年，詹姆斯·斯图尔特和尼古拉斯·拉维特前往雅典，开始汲取古代遗址留下的精华。

en-us	Until all these decisions have been made, the computer cannot control inventory.
zh-cn	除非这些决策都已经明确地决定了，电脑才能有助于解决库存的问题。

en-us	Until an American archaeologist, Hiram Bingham, pushed his way through the undergrowth and saw some stone walls.
zh-cn	直到有一位考古学家，海蓝穆·宾汉姆，在灌木丛中前行的时候，发现了一些石墙。

en-us	Until he has looked at each possible dimension of the decision, he cannot really know which of these ways of analyzing and measuring is appropriate to the specific capital decision before him.
zh-cn	所以，除非他对每一角度都看得清清楚楚，否则不会轻易判断哪种方法最适合。

en-us	Until he was 42, Wright lived a totally conventional personal life in American suburbia with his wife Catherine and six children – for whom he designed probably the world's most perfect nursery.
zh-cn	直到他42岁，赖特和妻子凯瑟琳以及六个孩子都一直居住在美国郊区，过着传统的生活。为了孩子，他建造了或许是世界上最完美的托儿所。

en-us	Until now, the trails of bombardment can still be found.
zh-cn	桥体至今还留有炮弹炸坏的痕迹。

en-us	Until recently the tower's inclination was increasing at the rate of 1mm a year.
zh-cn	至今钟楼的倾斜度在以每年一毫米的速度增长。

en-us	Until recently there was little reason for anyone to pay much attention to the effective executive or to worry about the low effectiveness of so many of them.
zh-cn	直到最近，人们才开始关注管理者的成效，或者说对众多管理者缺乏成效感到忧虑。

en-us	Until recently, land and natural resources could be exploited without restraint, and wastes could be discharged freely into air and water, which nobody owned.
zh-cn	直到最近，土地和自然资源毫无节制的使用，废物可以自由排入空气和水，这些不属于任何人。

en-us	Until recently, you could still go to the Paramount and enjoy a cocktail at the bar, while listening to Jimmy Riggs play 'The Mighty Wurlitzer' organ.
zh-cn	直到最近，你仍可以进入派拉蒙剧院，在酒吧中一边享用着鸡尾酒，一边聆听着吉米·里格斯演奏的管风琴曲目《强大的乌力泽》。

en-us	Until such time as an appropriate rate or price is agreed or determined, the Engineer shall determine a provisional rate or price for the purposes of Interim Payment Certificates.
zh-cn	在商定或决定了一合适的费率或价格之前，工程师还应为期中支付证书决定一临时费率或价格。

en-us	Until such time as each current cost index is available, the Engineer shall determine a provisional index for the issue of Interim Payment Certificates.
zh-cn	在获得所有现行费用指数之前，工程师应确定一个期中支付证书的临时指数。

en-us	Until that street architecture of ours is bettered, until we give it some size and boldness, until we give our windows recess, and our walls thickness, I know not how we can blame our architects for their feebleness in more important work; their eyes are inured to narrowness and slightness: can we expect them at a word to conceive and deal with breadth and solidity?
zh-cn	在我们的街道得到改善之前，在我们赋予我们的街道以一定的规模和醒目程度之前，在我们使窗子变得幽深、使墙壁变厚之前，我不晓得如何指责我们的建筑师，难道说他们在重要作品中表现得软弱，他们的眼睛习惯于狭窄和微小？我们能够指望他们仅凭一个字就能想象并处理宽度和敦实吗？

en-us	Until the Japanese came in the autumn of 1937, Shansi had enjoyed an uninterrupted peace for almost a thousand years.
zh-cn	直至1937年秋日军入侵，山西安享太平几近千年。

en-us	Until the Performance Certificate has been issued, the Contractor shall have such right of access to the Works as is reasonably required in order to comply with this Clause, except as may be inconsistent with the Employer's reasonable security restrictions.
zh-cn	在履约证书颁发之前，承包商应有为遵守本款合理所需的进入工程的权力，但不符合雇主限定的任何合理安全措施的情况除外。

en-us	Until the Song Dynasty, pagoda was built in the rear of the temple hall again.
zh-cn	及至宋代，又出现了将佛塔建于殿后的建筑布局。

en-us	Until the Stonehenge Riverside Project burst upon the scene, almost nothing was known about these people.
zh-cn	在巨石阵河岸项目启动以前，人们对这些人几乎一无所知。

en-us	Until the creation of the State of Israel, Jews refused to walk under this arch, in protest at the Romans' desecration of Jerusalem's Temple.
zh-cn	直到以色列国家成立以前，犹太人都拒绝从拱形门下走过，以表示对罗马人亵渎了耶路撒冷的神庙的抗议。

en-us	Until the final decision, the competition entries were anonymous.
zh-cn	在最终决定公布之前，参赛作品是匿名的。

en-us	Until the last 10,000 years or so, we dwelled in varied climates including, but not confined to, the temperate, grass-covered savannahs that covered swaths of sub-Saharan Africa.
zh-cn	大概1万年前，人类住在气候类型多种多样的野外，包括但不限于撒哈拉以南非洲地区的大片热带和亚热带无树大草原。

en-us	Until the military accepts this as the real decision, its young doctors will keep on leaving as soon as they can.
zh-cn	我看除非军方能接受这项观念，认为这是一项重要决策，否则年轻有为的医生始终会外流的。

en-us	Until the performance Certificate has been issued, the Contractor shall have the right of access to all parts of the Works and to records of the operation and performance of the Works, except as may be inconsistent with the Employer's reasonable security restrictions.
zh-cn	在颁发履约证书前，承包商应有进入工程的所有部分，使用工程的运行和工作记录的权力。但不符合雇主的合理保安限制的情况除外。

en-us	Until then, early Old Kingdom tombs had been built in the form of mastabas – low, rectangular mounds of mud and reed brick, often grouped together like the squares of a chocolate bar.
zh-cn	在此之前，早期的王国墓葬都是以墓的形式修建的——低矮、矩形的泥土坟和芦苇砖，通常组合在一起，就像一群巧克力方块。

en-us	Until then, the tallest man-made structures in the world had been the great European cathedrals like Lincoln and Rouen, joined in 1889 by The Eiffel Tower.
zh-cn	在那之前，世界上最高的人类建筑是欧洲那些类似于林肯和鲁昂的大教堂，这两大教堂在1889年与埃菲尔铁塔并称最高建筑。

en-us	Until this is done, process control will spend a tremendous amount of time fixing leaks without ever getting control of the situation.
zh-cn	但是在得到这一结论前，生产部门往往早已花了不少修理管子接头的时间了。

en-us	Until this point, nearly all mastabas had been rectangular.
zh-cn	在此之前，几乎所有的墓都是长方形的。

en-us	Until this point, the Gothic style had been a bit of a plaything, used for garden follies and romantic country houses.
zh-cn	直到这个时候，应用于花园和浪漫主义乡村别墅的哥特式风格还只是“玩物”。

en-us	Until very recently, architects were seen as Public Enemy Number One: elitist, remote and rich.
zh-cn	直到最近，建筑师这一行业还被看作头号公敌：他们杰出、疏离、富有。

en-us	Until you have seen one of these kernels that are like cysts in the glass, at times transparent little knucklebones, but more often, befogged or very vaguely translucent, and so long in shape that they make you think of the pupils of a cat's eyes."
zh-cn	直到你眼中有一个个像玻璃的囊肿似的核里面的一个，它们是小小的骨瘤，有时候是透明的，但大多数时候是雾状的，或者模模糊糊半透明的，并且呈现出细长的形状，令人想起猫眼。"

en-us	Unusual forms and statement architecture reinforce budding designers' impression that their projects are singular, discrete objects isolated from their environmental and urban context, and not intimately tethered to how actual people will experience and use them.
zh-cn	奇异的形态和建筑表达形式会强化新秀设计师们的印象，即项目是脱离环境和城市背景的单个离散物体，设计项目的时候不需要考虑人们实际上会如何体验、使用项目。

en-us	Unusually he was not accompanied by a Beaker pot, but we can be certain of the date because of three distinctively shaped (so-called barbed-and-tanged) arrowheads, which had entered his chest from three different sides of his body.
zh-cn	他的身边没有像寻常一样伴有烧杯罐，不过我们还是可以通过三个箭头判断出死者埋葬的年代。

en-us	Unusually, this one was laid upside down, so we can see the telltale builder’s mark.
zh-cn	非同寻常的是，这一块铺反了，也就向我们泄露了建筑者的标记。

en-us	Unwillingness or inability to comply with the intent of the contract or to adhere to industry standards in the performance of work 不愿意或无能力遵守合同的意图, 或在工作的执行中恪守行业标准The uncovering of existing building conditions which differ materially from those reflected in the contract drawings when rehabilitation or renovation work is being undertaken 在整修和复原工作中, 已有建筑的剥离情况与合同图纸所表示的严重不符If and when any of these misunderstandings occur, every reasonable effort should be made to resolve them using the normal give-and-take that ought to be expected from all parties to the contract-the essence of negotiation.
zh-cn	不切实际的报价很可能得到赔钱的合同。这样一来，不仅使“中标的承包商”无法获取利润，而且还会使所有报价更合理的承包商也丧失了获利的机会。

en-us	Up and down the tree-trunk, his beak pecks the wood with resounding taps, and although he frequently disappears, we still hear him.
zh-cn	它的喙沿着树干敲击木头，声音阵阵回荡。它常常消失不见，但我们总能听见它。

en-us	Up near the roof all our thoughts are clear.
zh-cn	所有思想在接近屋顶时都变得清晰。

en-us	Up till the discovery by the Academia Sinica of some Shang Dynasty stone figures at Anyang a few years ago, this and a few other stone sculpture at the tomb of the great conqueror of the 2nd century BC were the oldest stone sculpture known in China.
zh-cn	直到几年前中央研究院在安阳发现商朝石刻，出土于这位公元前2世纪伟大征服者陵墓的此件石刻及另外几件是中国已知最古的石刻。

en-us	Up to his time, Chinese landscape painters had tried to include all they saw.
zh-cn	在马远以前，画家总是把看见的东西都收入画内。

en-us	Up to now it still erects at the center of the spatial structure of the whole city, but it is not only the art wealth of the Chinese people but has been classified as the 'World Cultural Heritage' with global reputation also.
zh-cn	到今天它依然屹立在全城空间结构的中心，但已不仅仅是中国人民的艺术财富，而且已被列为“世界文化遗产”，享誉全球。

en-us	Up to now, 3D goggles cause nausea, immersive technologies are expensive and complex, and most designers prefer using a keyboard, stylus, and mouse.
zh-cn	到目前，三维立体眼镜引起眩晕，身临其境的技术比较复杂且成本较高，大多数设计师仍偏好于使用键盘、触针和鼠标。

en-us	Up to that date, the only visitors to Rome were pilgrims looking for the bones of saints – the 'finger bone' of Saint Thomas, or the 'arm' of Saint Anne.
zh-cn	在那之前，访问罗马的只有一些朝圣者，他们是为了寻找圣徒的遗骨——比如圣托马斯的“手指骨”，或是圣安妮的“手臂骨”等。

en-us	Up to that time, up to the very last instant in which the reduction and thinning of the intervening stone was consummated, his eye had been on the openings only, on the stars of light.
zh-cn	在那之前，在把隔在刺孔中间的石头削细的技术达到完美的那一刻之前，他的目光仅仅停留在在那些孔上，停留在那些星光上。

en-us	Up until then, Britain had been pretty slow to adopt the new style.
zh-cn	直至那时，英国人对新建筑风格仍很难接受。

en-us	Up until then, the construction of the West Lake scenic area was finished and the layout has remained to day. Later, people named the causeway Su Di in memory of Su Shi.
zh-cn	这种布局一直延续到今天，成为西湖风景区的特色。

en-us	Up-and-down and curved lines and unique model are like "long rainbow of jade bridge", further adding splendor to Tian'anmen.
zh-cn	起伏曲折的线条，造型别致似“跨玉桥之长虹”，更增添了天安门的华丽。

en-us	Upgrading comprehensive management.
zh-cn	综合交通运输管理体制机制不断完善。

en-us	Upholding the sanctity of human life, China has improved the capacity of the transport industry to deal with public emergencies and in particular major public health emergencies, strengthened safety management and emergency response, and coordinated development and safety, so as to provide safe transport to the public and support economic and social development.
zh-cn	坚持人民至上、生命至上，不断提升交通运输业应对突发公共事件的能力，特别是突发重大公共卫生事件的能力，加强安全治理和应急保障能力建设，统筹发展和安全，全力推进建设更高水平平安交通，为经济社会发展和群众出行提供安全运输保障。

en-us	Upholding the vision of a global community of shared future, China will continue to implement the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and strengthen international exchanges and cooperation on transport. China will work with all other countries to promote global connectivity and stronger people-to-people ties, and make a greater contribution to building a better world.
zh-cn	中国将秉持人类命运共同体理念，落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程，加强交通国际交流合作，与世界各国一道，更好推进全球互联互通、民心相通，为建设繁荣美好世界作出更大贡献。

en-us	Uplifting, delicate, interiors are characteristically Gothic, with rich walls hung with tapestries, carpets, and of course, the disarming glow of stained glass suffusing everything with magical light. And there was always music.
zh-cn	精致的、令人叹为观止的建筑内部是典型的哥特式风格，富丽堂皇的墙面布满了织锦画、挂毯，当然，通过色彩斑斓的玻璃的光线柔和，给所有的东西都附上一层神奇的光，还经常伴有音乐。

en-us	Upon Default by the Principal to perform any Contractual Obligation, or upon the occurrence of any of the events and circumstances listed in sub-clause 15.2 of the conditions of the Contract, the Guarantor shay satisfy and discharge the damages sustained by the Beneficiary due to such Default, event or circumstances.
zh-cn	如果委托人违反了任何合同义务，或者发生了合同条件中第15.2款列出的任何事件或情况，则担保人须补偿受益人因上述违约、事件或情况遭受的损失。

en-us	Upon approval and registration of the branch, its registration certificate shall be filed with the registration authority having jurisdiction over the sole proprietorship enterprise to which such branch belongs.
zh-cn	分支机构经核准登记后, 应将登记情况报该分支机构隶属的个人独资企业的登记机关备案。

en-us	Upon approval of its application for listing of shares, the company approved for listing shall make public its share listing report, and shall maintain its application documents at a designated place for inspection by the public.
zh-cn	股票上市交易申请经批准后, 被批准的上市公司必须公告其股票上市报告, 并将其申请文件存放在指定的地点供公众查阅。

en-us	Upon approval of the extension, the land user shall enter into a new contract for the granting of the land-use right and pay fees for the granting in accordance with the relevant regulations.
zh-cn	经批准准予续期的，应当重新签订土地使用权出让合同，依照规定支付土地使用权出让金。

en-us	Upon approval of the transfer by the people's government with the authority for approval, the transferee shall go through the formalities for the granting of the land-use right and pay the fees therefore according to the relevant regulations of the State.
zh-cn	有批准权的人民政府准予转让的，应当由受让方办理土地使用权出让手续，并依照国家有关规定缴纳土地使用权出让金。

en-us	Upon arrival, Qianlong and his entourage went through the Inner Palace Gate and stopped at the Honoring Three Selflessnesses Court to pray briefly. Then he proceeded to his living quarters on the Nine Continents for a short rest.
zh-cn	在抵达之后，乾隆和他的侍从穿过二宫门，并在奉三无私殿作短暂的祈祷，之后就继续前往"九州"上的寝宫歇息。

en-us	Upon arrival, Qianlong and his entourage went through the Inner Palace Gate and stopped at the Honoring Three Selflessnesses Court to pray briefly. Then he proceeded to his living quarters on the Nine Continents for a short rest.
zh-cn	在抵达之后，乾隆和他的侍从穿过二宫门，并在奉三无私殿作短暂的祈祷，之后就继续前往“九州”上的寝宫歇息。

en-us	Upon arriving at a well-designed garden, the visitor would feel indescribably relaxed and amused the moment he starts looking around. At a close look, he finds that the secret lies in the clever borrowing of views, a technique already in spontaneous use among garden crafters in antiquity, but it was not summarized until the Chongzhen reign (1628-1644) of the late Ming.
zh-cn	有些设计成功的园林，人入其中，翘首四顾，顿觉心旷神怡，妙处难言，一经分析，主要还是在于能巧妙地运用了“借景”的方法。

en-us	Upon coming across the authentic work of an ancient painter, we had better trace it to its root, and study its concept and its composition, its discrepancies, strengths and drawbacks, as well as its layout, brushstrokes and inkwork. There must be something that the ancient painter did better than we can, and with time, we can eventually gain a true understanding of the painting and the painter.
zh-cn	古人云：“临画不如看画，遇古人真本，向上研求，视其定意若何，结构若何，出入若何，偏正若何，安放若何，用笔若何，积墨若何，必于我有一出头地处，久之自与吻合矣。”

en-us	Upon completion of risk control and remediation, the person liable for soil contamination shall entrust relevant units to evaluate the effects of risk control and the remediation, and submit the effect assessment report to the departments of agriculture and rural affairs, forestry and grassland under the local people's governments for the record.
zh-cn	风险管控、修复活动完成后，土壤污染责任人应当另行委托有关单位对风险管控效果、修复效果进行评估，并将效果评估报告报地方人民政府农业农村、林业草原主管部门备案。

en-us	Upon completion of the Bamboo Pavilion in 1814, the Huai Salt Agency donated more than two hundred pieces of valuable purple sandalwood furniture. Their quality and design were in the tradition of the Zhu family craftsmanship from Yangzhou, the best since the Ming period.
zh-cn	在"竹亭"于1814年完工之前，两淮盐局就捐献了超过200件珍贵的紫檀木家具，都是出自扬州朱家设计的著名产品，这是自明朝以来传统工艺品中的佼佼者。

en-us	Upon completion of the Bamboo Pavilion in 1814, the Huai Salt Agency donated more than two hundred pieces of valuable purple sandalwood furniture. Their quality and design were in the tradition of the Zhu family craftsmanship from Yangzhou, the best since the Ming period.
zh-cn	在“竹亭”于1814年完工之前，两淮盐局就捐献了超过200件珍贵的紫檀木家具，都是出自扬州朱家设计的著名产品，这是自明朝以来传统工艺品中的佼佼者。

en-us	Upon completion of the risk control and remediation activities, if ex-post management is deemed necessary, it shall be carried out by the person liable for soil contamination according to relevant requirements.
zh-cn	风险管控、修复活动完成后，需要实施后期管理的，土壤污染责任人应当按照要求实施后期管理。

en-us	Upon conclusion of the examinations and cross-examinations and the debates, the chief arbitrator or the sole arbitrator shall solicit the final opinions of the parties.
zh-cn	质证和辩论终结时，首席仲裁员或者独任仲裁员应当征询当事人的最后意见。

en-us	Upon consent by the lender, the loan term may be extended.
zh-cn	贷款人同意的, 可以展期。

en-us	Upon discharge of the agency contract, the agent shall render an account of the entrusted affair.
zh-cn	委托合同终止时, 受托人应当报告委托事务的结果。

en-us	Upon entering its front gate, one comes upon an octagonal gate35, with the name, Garden of Matchless Talent, engraved in the lintel.
zh-cn	从大门入，迎面有八角门，额书“逸圃”二字。

en-us	Upon entering the garden from the East Palace Gate, one sees the Benevolence and Longevity Hall, an imposing structure with eaves flying like a giant bird's wings over a massive artificial mountain and rockeries in front of it.
zh-cn	入东宫门，见仁寿殿，峻宇翚飞，峰石罗前。

en-us	Upon establishment, the company shall make a public announcement.
zh-cn	公司成立后, 应当进行公告。

en-us	Upon full contribution of the share capital which the sponsors have subscribed for, they shall elect members to the board of directors and the board of supervisors, and the board of directors shall apply for establishment registration by submitting the document approving the establishment of the company, the articles of association, and the capital verification certificate, etc. to the company registration authority.
zh-cn	发起人交付全部出资后, 应当选举董事会和监事会, 由董事会向公司登记机关报送设立公司的批准文件、公司章程、验资证明等文件, 申请设立登记。

en-us	Upon giving approval, the local public security organ shall make it known to the public.
zh-cn	当地公安机关应当向社会公告。

en-us	Upon instructing or approving a Variation, the Employer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine adjustments to the Contract Price and the Schedule of Payments.
zh-cn	为指示或批准一项变更，雇主应按照的3.5款[确定]的要求，商定或确定对合同价格和付款计划表的调整。

en-us	Upon instructing or approving a Variation, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 to agree or determine adjustments to the Contract Price and to the schedule of payments under Sub-Clause 14.4.
zh-cn	一旦指示进行或批准进行一项变更，工程师应按照第3.5款表示同意或作出决定，以对合同价格和根据第14.4款规定的支付表进行调整。

en-us	Upon leaving the Employer, the laborer is entitled to claim for the copy of his (her) own occupational health record. Upon the request, the Employer should faithfully furnish the stamped record for no charge.
zh-cn	劳动者离开用人单位时, 有权索取本人职业健康监护档案复印件, 用人单位应当如实、无偿提供, 并在所提供的复印件上签章。

en-us	Upon my arrival I was lodged in the Memorial Museum of Lu Xun (1881-1936) within spitting distance of the Vernal Waves Bridge and the Shen's Garden.
zh-cn	相近有一座春波桥【从周案十六】，桥旁就是沈园，里面并设了南宋爱国诗人陆放翁（游）的纪念馆。

en-us	Upon performance by the obligor, the deposit shall be set off against the price or refunded to the obligor.
zh-cn	债务人履行债务后, 定金应当抵作价款或者收回。

en-us	Upon reading in the newspaper China Environment News on February 26 that the South-and-North Lakes are suffering another bout of detonations of mountains and killing of birds, he stops it once again, this time by writing directly to President Jiang Zemin, "Show mercy, Your Most Beneficent Excellency, and do something to save the South-and-North Lakes!"
zh-cn	看到《中国环境报》2月26日有关南北湖遭受新一轮炸山捕鸟的报道，上书江泽民主席，“敬恳泽公开恩，救救南北湖！”再次成功拯救景区。

en-us	Upon receipt of the Business License of Enterprise Legal Person issued by the company registration authority, the company can engrave seals, open an account with a bank and apply for registration of paying taxes.
zh-cn	公司凭公司登记机关核发的《企业法人营业执照》刻制印章, 开立银行帐户, 申请纳税登记。

en-us	Upon receiving the Performance Certificate, the Contractor shall remove any remaining Contractor's Equipment, surplus material, wreckage, rubbish and Temporary Works form the Site.
zh-cn	在收到履约证书时，承包商应从现场撤走任何剩余的承包商设备、多余材料、残余物、垃圾和临时工程等。

en-us	Upon receiving the Performance Certificate, the Contractor shall remove any remaining Contractor's Equipment, surplus material, wreckage, rubbish and Temporary Works from the Site.
zh-cn	在接到履约证书以后，承包商应从现场运走任何剩余的承包商的设备、剩余材料、残物、垃圾或临时工程。

en-us	Upon receiving the commission letter, dated 1928 (most likely written some time in September), Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret got down to work.
zh-cn	1928年（很可能是在9月份某天），勒•柯布西耶和皮埃尔•让纳雷一接到任务书，就投入工作。

en-us	Upon receiving this notice, the Employer shall cancel, confirm or vary the instruction.
zh-cn	雇主接到此类通知后，应取消、确认、或改变原指示。

en-us	Upon receiving this notice, the Engineer shall cancel, confirm or vary the instruction.
zh-cn	在接到此通知后，工程师应取消、确认或修改指示。

en-us	Upon receiving this notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine this cost, which shall be included in the Contract Price.
zh-cn	在接到通知后，工程师应依据第3.5款[决定]，对此费用作出商定或决定，并将之加入合同价格。

en-us	Upon repurchase of its shares pursuant to the previous Paragraph, the company shall cancel such shares within 10 days, and carry out amendment registration in accordance with the relevant national statutes or administrative regulations, and shall make a public announcement.
zh-cn	公司依照前款规定收购本公司的股票后, 必须在十日内注销该部分股份, 依照法律、行政法规办理变更登记, 并公告。

en-us	Upon returning to the Yuanming Yuan in the evening, he had his meal again at the All-Happy Garden.
zh-cn	乾隆在返回圆明园的当天晚上，又到同乐园去进用晚膳。

en-us	Upon satisfaction of the condition for termination of the contract, the party with the termination right may terminate the contract.
zh-cn	解除合同的条件成就时, 解除权人可以解除合同。

en-us	Upon such termination, the Employer shall pay to the Contractor.
zh-cn	在此类终止的情况下，雇主应向承包商支付：

en-us	Upon such termination, the Engineer shall determine the value of the work done and issue a Payment Certificate which shall include:
zh-cn	一旦发生此类终止，工程师应决定已完成的工作的价值，并颁发包括下列内容的支付证书：

en-us	Upon the British departure, Qianlong learned about the requests of a permanent British presence in Beijing and expansion of trade on the coast.
zh-cn	在英国人离开之前，乾隆已经获悉他们请求在北京长驻使节和扩大沿海通商等要求。

en-us	Upon the arrival of the Englishmen on October 7, Elgin noted that "there was not a room that I saw in which half the things had not been taken away or broken to pieces" (Walrond 1872, 361), implying that the Frenchmen had already looted the garden before the British arrived.
zh-cn	英国人于10月7日抵达的时候，额尔金注意到"每一个房间都有半数以上的财物被取走或遭到破坏"，暗示法国人在英国军队抵达之前，就已经劫掠圆明园了。

en-us	Upon the arrival of the Englishmen on October 7, Elgin noted that “there was not a room that I saw in which half the things had not been taken away or broken to pieces” (Walrond 1872, 361), implying that the Frenchmen had already looted the garden before the British arrived.
zh-cn	英国人于10月7日抵达的时候，额尔金注意到"每一个房间都有半数以上的财物被取走或遭到破坏"，暗示法国人在英国军队抵达之前，就已经劫掠圆明园了。

en-us	Upon the ascendancy of the Daoguang Emperor to the throne in 1821, the administrative hierarchy of the Yuanming Yuan was at last finalized.
zh-cn	当道光皇帝于1821年继承大统之时，圆明园行政管理体系已经固定下来。

en-us	Upon the completion of a construction project containing a fire control design conducted in accordance with requirements of the State Technical Standards on Fire Control for Engineering Construction, the project must go through acceptance checked on fire control by relevant public security fire control institutions; project without going through the acceptance check or considered unqualified after the acceptance check shall not be put into use.
zh-cn	按照国家工程建筑消防技术标准进行消防设计的建筑工程竣工时, 必须经公安消防机构进行消防验收; 未经验收或者经验收不合格的, 不得投入使用。

en-us	Upon the completion of a highway, traffic signs should be erected in accordance with the appropriate regulations.
zh-cn	公路建成后, 应当按规定设置各种交通标志。

en-us	Upon the effective control of the occupational-disease-inductive accidents or the harmful scenario, the public health agencies should remove the control measures in time.
zh-cn	在职业病危害事故或者危害状态得到有效控制后, 卫生行政部门应当及时解除控制措施。

en-us	Upon the eventual withdrawal of the foreign troops, native bandits, thieves, and riffraff seized a period of anarchy to rob whatever they deemed valuable. Even Manchu bannermen, who were supposed to secure all of the royal gardens, participated in looting.
zh-cn	当这些外国军队终于撤离时，本地的无赖、窃贼和地痞流氓利用无政府状态大肆抢劫任何他们认为值钱的东西，甚至那些理应保护所有宫苑的满洲旗人也参与抢劫。

en-us	Upon the issue of a Taking-Over Certificate, the Contractor shall clear away and remove, from that part of the Site and Works to which the Taking-Over Certificate refers, all Contractor's Equipment, surplus material, wreckage, rubbish and Temporary Works.
zh-cn	在颁发接收证书后，承包商应立即从该接收证书涉及的那部分现场和工程中清除并运走承包商的所有设备、剩余材料、残物、垃圾和临时工程。

en-us	Upon the issue of the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works, the Contractor shall clear away and remove all Contractor's Equipment, surplus material, wreckage, rubbish and Temporary Works.
zh-cn	在颁发工程接收证书后，承包商应清除并运走所有承包商设备、剩余材料、残物、垃圾和临时工程。

en-us	Upon the request by the party concerned, the public health authority under the people’s government above the level of district-constituted municipalities should organize the occupational-disease-diagnosis appraisal committee to appraise the occupational disease in dispute.
zh-cn	职业病诊断争议由设区的市级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门根据当事人的申请, 组织职业病诊断鉴定委员会进行鉴定。

en-us	Upper Courtyard of Pagoda in the Tanzhe Temple
zh-cn	潭柘寺上塔院

en-us	Upper and lower canopies had decorated brackets.
zh-cn	上下檐装饰斗拱。

en-us	Upper light, being the principle of centrality, is a very important value in the hierarchy of images.
zh-cn	光首先是向心律。它在形象的等级系列中具有如此重要的地位！

en-us	Upriver is Thames Wharf, an easy four-mile bike ride away, which was home to my practice for as long as Royal Avenue has been home to my family.
zh-cn	河流上游是泰晤士河码头，骑大概四英里的自行车就可轻松到达，自从我和家人从巴黎回国搬到皇家大道后，那里就成了事务所的所在地。

en-us	Upstairs, a series of enfiladed top-lit rooms provides an appropriate setting for the museum's collection of nineteenth-century American art. In the galleries, the old rules prevail.
zh-cn	楼上也是一系列纵向的、有顶部照明的房间，为19世纪的美国艺术品提供了一个恰当的环境。在画廊里，老规矩依旧盛行。

en-us	Upton (see p.210) was the country house exception that proved the rule.
zh-cn	阿普顿是唯一一个未体现此原则的乡间别墅。

en-us	Ur was then the capital of an empire, and it was in Ur's Third Dynasty that the idea of a monumental ziggurat, like an artificial mountain, came along.
zh-cn	乌尔后来成为一个帝国的首都，在乌尔的第三代王朝开始出现了建造像人造山一样的不朽的金字形神塔的想法。

en-us	Ur was thriving in 2600BC – some theorize that its ziggurat was in fact the Tower of Babel – and Nineveh is mentioned from around 1800BC.
zh-cn	乌尔在公元前2600年兴起——有些人推断乌尔的金字形神塔实际上是巴别塔——自公元前1800年前后，尼尼微开始被提及。

en-us	Urban buildings cannot be designed in isolation; they form part of a tapestry that is forever being rewoven (three-quarters of buildings in the City of London have been rebuilt or refurbished since Lloyd's was completed).
zh-cn	城市建筑的设计不能是孤立的；它们是一张一直在被重新编织的"挂毯"的一部分--自劳埃德大厦建成以来，伦敦城四分之三的建筑已被重建或翻新。

en-us	Urban buildings without the benefit of a square or plaza are seen obliquely.
zh-cn	城市中的建筑如果没有广场的帮助，在视觉上就是倾斜的。

en-us	Urban buses Vehicles: 693,000 (2019)
zh-cn	运营车辆：2019年69.3万辆

en-us	Urban designers ought to understand the potential of green infrastructure, but can safely leave its implementation to landscape architects.
zh-cn	而城市设计师应该理解绿色基础设施的潜力，不过，他们可以放心将每其交予景观设计师来实施。

en-us	Urban enclosures privatised what had once been public, and replaced 'open-minded' mixed streets of overlapping functions with sterile, single-use precincts designed simply to maximise consumption and profit - heavily policed and exclusive to those with enough money, the right clothes or the right coloured skin.
zh-cn	城市的圈占用地将曾经的公共场所变为私有，取而代之的是为了满足消费和利润最大化而建成的"开放的"混乱街道，千篇一律、功能单一的区域--对那些拥有足够多的钱、合适的衣服或"正确"肤色的人来说，这些地方保障了他们的安全，并具有排他性。

en-us	Urban existence was complicated: rational solutions must be found.
zh-cn	城市规划是复杂的：必须找到合理的解决办法。

en-us	Urban flood control planning shall, in accordance with the river basin flood control planning and the regional flood control planning of the people's government at the next higher level, be formulated by the water conservancy administrative department, the construct ion administrative department and other relevant administrative departments under the people's government of a city which shall organize those administrative departments in the formulation of the planning, and be included into the overall urban planning subject to approval through the examination and approval procedures stipulated by the State Council.
zh-cn	城市防洪规划, 由城市人民政府组织水行政主管部门、建设行政主管部门和其他有关部门依据流域防洪规划、上一级人民政府区域防洪规划编制, 按照国务院规定的审批程序批准后纳入城市总体规划。

en-us	Urban green space tends to get taken for granted.
zh-cn	城市绿地的存在很容易被视作理所当然。

en-us	Urban megastructures proved unrealizable, but a number of megastructure universities were built: the University of East Anglia (Denys Lasdun) in England, Simon Fraser University (Arthur Erickson) and Scarborough College (John Andrews) in Canada, and the University of Berlin (Candilis, Josic & Woods).
zh-cn	事实证明，城市巨型建筑是不可能实现的，但是的确建造了一些大型大学：丹尼斯•拉斯顿设计的英国东安格利亚大学，阿瑟•埃里克森设计的加拿大西蒙弗雷泽大学和约翰•安德鲁斯设计的加拿大斯卡伯勒学院，坎迪利斯、乔西克和伍兹事务所（Candilis, Josic & Woods）设计的柏林大学。

en-us	Urban planning meets the law of the jungle.
zh-cn	城市规划与丛林法则合二为一。

en-us	Urban spaces, landscapes, and buildings-even small and modest ones-profoundly influence human lives.
zh-cn	城市空间、景观和建筑，即使只是中小型的，也会深刻地影响人们的生活。

en-us	Urban traffic planning steps are: ① provide goals and objectives; ② survey and collect information; ③ analysis data and derive mathematical models; ④ forecast; ⑤ preparation of alternative plans; ⑥ testing and evaluation; ⑦ implementation.
zh-cn	城市交通规划的步骤是：①提出宗旨和目标；②调查和收集资料；③分析数据并推导数学模型；④预测；⑤准备规划方案；⑥测试和评估；⑦实施。

en-us	Use rollers
zh-cn	使用滚杠移

en-us	Use rollers Heave here
zh-cn	从此提起

en-us	Used at one point as a fortress, it was torn down in error by people who thought the top of the arch was a later addition. The niches – now empty – would have once held figurines.
zh-cn	有一段时间，它曾充当过防守的堡垒，人们摧毁了顶楼之后才意识到自己的错误，之前一直认为顶楼是后来增加建造的。

en-us	Used by Alfred de Vigny, the word profound, as is often the case, is a negation of profundity.
zh-cn	在维尼的笔下，情况常常是这样，深刻这个词语是对深度的否定。

en-us	Used for skirmishing and as a stylish and impressive way of travelling to and from a fight, the noble warrior would spring down from his chariot to fight on foot.
zh-cn	在小规模交战中，使用战车是一种时髦且让人印象深刻的作战方式。部落勇士驾着战车华丽登场，从车上一跃而下，徒步作战，最后再驾战车扬长而去。

en-us	Used from earliest record time and still used for permanent works in regions where timber is plentiful.
zh-cn	木桩。使用时间最早的而且在木材资源丰富的地区仍将长期使用。

en-us	Used to this type of commission, Le Corbusier already had a pool of companies available whose skills were familiar to him.
zh-cn	由于习惯了这类委托，勒•柯布西耶已经拥有了一组公司可供分包，他熟悉这些公司的技术。

en-us	User sa couleur. (Wear out their color.)
zh-cn	年老色衰。

en-us	Users of the production techniques listed in the catalogue mentioned in the preceding paragraph must stop using such production techniques within the time limit fixed by the competent department for comprehensive economic and trade affairs under the State Council together with relevant departments under the State Council.
zh-cn	生产工艺的采用者必须在国务院经济综合主管部门会同国务院有关部门规定的期限内停止采用列入前款规定的名录中的工艺。

en-us	Users of the production techniques must stop the process techniques included in the list mentioned in the preceding paragraph within the period of time specified by the competent department in charge of comprehensive administration of economic affairs jointly with other relevant departments under the State Council.
zh-cn	生产工艺的采用者必须在国务院经济综合主管部门会同国务院有关部门规定的期限内停止采用列入前款规定的名录中的工艺。

en-us	Uses vary, even between Anglophone countries, and the problem gets thornier when trying to establish corresponding terms in German or French, for example.
zh-cn	即使是在英语国家，术语的使用也各不相同，而在尝试用其他语种，例如德语或法语构建相关术语时，问题则更加棘手。

en-us	Ushered out onto the veranda for a preprandial glass of sparkling Rhine wine and a cocktail sausage, we would - given a relevant historical awareness - see something so unexpected and shocking that we could only gasp as our impeccably polite hosts pointed out features of the skyline in their flawless English.
zh-cn	当我们被引至游廊中享用一杯餐前起泡莱茵红酒和小香肠，当我们礼节周全的主人用其无可挑剔的英语向我们指出地平线上的美景时，我们禁不住会--考虑到相关的历史意识--察觉某种如此猝不及防而又令人震惊不已的东西，简直会让人透不过气来。

en-us	Using a method to "deliver a vista unexpectedly from an impasse," the garden's designer knows how to transit the sight in a tiny yard into the neighboring garden to ensure continuity of the entire scenic view.
zh-cn	匠师们在设计此园时，利用“绝处逢生”的手法，造成了由小院转入隔园的办法，来一个似尽而未尽的布局。

en-us	Using a system of mortar-free construction known as anathyrosis, the builders cut and squared the marble blocks with Egyptian precision, grinding their surfaces absolutely smooth.
zh-cn	建设者采用了无灰浆结构即大家所熟知的“门框架”方式，用埃及的精密仪器将大理石块切割成方形，将其表面打磨得非常平滑。

en-us	Using clever techniques, the Inca found ways of moving stones across the difficult site. But the job will depend on manpower.
zh-cn	应用精明的技术，印加人找到了在艰难的场所移动石头的方法，但是整个工作还是要依靠人力。

en-us	Using copper in a wall—an unorthodox application—might have resulted in unusual details, but like Gehry, Herzog and de Meuron keep them in the background.
zh-cn	使用铜板作为建筑的墙体可能会产生非同寻常的细节，但是像盖里、赫尔佐格和德•梅隆通常将它们置于背景中。

en-us	Using deft cutting and binding skills, local horticulturists can train dwarf trees into "knots," "cloud sheets," or "bends" to bring about distinctly varied shapes, but it takes time to train a tree or plant into a potted scenic masterpiece.
zh-cn	园艺家的剪扎功夫甚深，称之为“疙瘩”“云片”及“弯”等，都是说明剪扎所成的各种姿态特征的。

en-us	Using fine limestone instead of mud brick, he first built a 90-foot-deep (28 metres) complex of royal tomb chambers and then placed a mastaba over the underground structure.
zh-cn	他用上等的石灰石代替泥砖，先建起一座90英尺（28米）深的皇家墓室，然后在地下建筑之上建起一个墓穴。

en-us	Using industrial components and systems, our architecture could be based on an interchangeable and adaptable kit of parts, not the creation of a perfectly formed doll's house.
zh-cn	使用工业部件和系统后，我们的建筑应该基于一系列可互换、适应性强的零件，而不是一个完美的玩偶屋。

en-us	Using local materials and indigenous plants is, as Jensen saw, a pathway towards harmonious design which respects characteristics of place.
zh-cn	在延森看来，使用当地材料和乡土植物就是一条尊重地方特色的和谐设计之路。

en-us	Using modern industrial components frees you to experiment with colour too: plastics are whatever colour you choose to make them.
zh-cn	现代工业构件的使用可以令人有更多的机会尝试颜色的魅力，例如可以选择不同颜色的塑料。

en-us	Using more expensive stainless steel also reflected the building's status as a headquarters.
zh-cn	使用昂贵的不锈钢材质也反映了这栋建筑作为总部的地位。

en-us	Using photomontage techniques and computer visualizations they can show what any proposal will look like from a variety of key viewpoints.
zh-cn	利用图像合成和计算机可视化技术，他们能够从多种关键视角展示所有提案的外观。

en-us	Using progressively smaller hammer stones, the masons get a closer and closer fit until the facing top and bottom surfaces are a perfect match.
zh-cn	逐步地用更小的石头锤来打磨。两块石头会越来越紧密结合，直到两块石头的上下两面完美结合。

en-us	Using the temple of Mentuhotep II built some 500 years before as a model, she and her architect Senmut improved on the previous design.
zh-cn	把图霍特普二世建于500多年前的神殿作为模型，她和建筑师珊缪在先前设计的基础上加以改善。

en-us	Using these ropes, Pachacuti’s work crews were able to drag huge stones into place.
zh-cn	用这些长绳，帕查库蒂的建造者就可以把巨石拖动到指定地点。

en-us	Using this as a starting point, specific areas of improvement or goals can be defined.
zh-cn	一个平日重视文档工作，且对法律术语，先前的法庭裁决和过往的行业实践相对较为熟悉的项目经理总能更好地应对纠纷。如果或当这些误会发生时，合约各方均应采取一些妥协措施以妥善弥合这些误会与纠纷— 这才是谈判的实质。

en-us	Using this as a starting point, specific areas of improvement or goals can be defined.
zh-cn	以此作为出发点，改进的具体领域或目标才能明确下来。

en-us	Using this rediscovered knowledge – as well as a natural talent for geometry and mechanical engineering – Brunelleschi had pioneered a new rationalist approach to architecture.
zh-cn	凭借着这份于古罗马遗迹之中重获的知识——还有与生俱来的几何与机械工程方面的天赋——布鲁内列斯基在建筑领域开创了一种全新的理性主义方法。

en-us	Using wood in a high-tech design is unexpected, and it gives the engineered building a distinctly handcrafted look.
zh-cn	在高科技建筑设计中使用木头不是很常见，但是它给工程般的建筑带来一种独特的手工般的外观。

en-us	Using wood represented a new approach for the practice and created a balance between the formality of courtrooms, and the human scale of crafted objects.
zh-cn	木材的使用代表了一种新的实践方法，并在法庭的肃穆感与小型的人造物品之间建立了平衡。

en-us	Usually big pagoda has lots of big Xiang Wheel.
zh-cn	一般大塔的相轮比较多而大，

en-us	Usually by explaining what it is going to be like, by using illustrations or models, so that the building can be imagined in its setting. At this stage the design can be modified without great expenditure.
zh-cn	巴伐利亚的路德维希二世〔16〕（Ludwig II of Bavaria）在阿尔卑斯山脚下建造的那座并不很宏大却装饰华丽的宫殿建筑--林德霍夫〔17〕（Linderhof）时就是这样。

en-us	Usually in modern, uh, calcium carbonate, the, uh, mortar's very thin.
zh-cn	通常在现代，呃，碳酸钙，也就是灰泥，非常薄。

en-us	Usually it is a combination of these.
zh-cn	以此作为出发点，改进的具体领域或目标才能明确下来。

en-us	Usually it is a combination of these.
zh-cn	它通常是这些点的结合。

en-us	Usually it is hexagonal or octagonal shape with two waists.
zh-cn	一般为六角形或八角形，共有两层束腰。

en-us	Usually it was a discipline they had not heard of while at high school.
zh-cn	他们通常在高中的时候都没有听说过这门学科。

en-us	Usually places approved by geomancers appeared to be tranquil burial grounds or delightful and beautiful home settings. Interestingly, the noted historian of sciences Joseph Needham also finds thatfengshuiembodied "a marked aesthetic component."
zh-cn	有趣的是，著名的科学史家李约瑟（1900-1995）亦发现风水具有"显著的美学成分"。

en-us	Usually places approved by geomancers appeared to be tranquil burial grounds or delightful and beautiful home settings. Interestingly, the noted historian of sciences Joseph Needham also finds thatfengshuiembodied “a marked aesthetic component.”
zh-cn	有趣的是，著名的科学史家李约瑟（1900—1995）亦发现风水具有“显著的美学成分”。

en-us	Usually tar coating or cathodic protection can be employed in permanent works.
zh-cn	通常采用涂刷煤油沥青或阴极保护法来延长钢桩的使用寿命。

en-us	Usually that is only for a short time on any given day, and many days, not at all.
zh-cn	而且通常只会在某天某段很短的时间内对我们产生这么强大而真切的影响，在大部分时候并没有这样的影响。

en-us	Usually the people who are most important to the effectiveness of an executive are not people over whom he has direct control. They are people in other areas, people who in terms of organization, are "sideways."
zh-cn	对管理者的有效性而言，最重要的人物，往往并不是管理者直接控制的下属，而是其他部门的人，即所谓“旁系人士”，或是管理者本人的上司。

en-us	Usually the underground palace can be accessed from the first floor of the pagoda.
zh-cn	很多塔从塔内第一层正中即可探到地宫。

en-us	Usually they subcontract 100% of the project work and prefer to be involved in both the design and construction processes.
zh-cn	通常，他们分包工程项目的100％，而且更喜欢同时参与设计和施工过程。

en-us	Usually this hole is hidden beneath a branch, and I have often examined a nest from every angle before noticing this opening, which also serves as entrance for the female bird."
zh-cn	这个开口通常隐藏在树枝下面。我经常在从各个角度考察了它的巢之后才找到那个让母莺进出的开口。"

en-us	Usually, on the basis of experience, the designer selects a trial member and then does an analysis to see if that member meets the specified requirements.
zh-cn	通常在经验基础上，设计师选择一个试验构件，然后分析它是否能够满足特定的要求。

en-us	Usually, repair involves cleaning these devices and adjusting to the proper position.
zh-cn	通常，维修包括清除这些装置并且调整到适当的位置。

en-us	Usually, the soil regains some of its strength three to five months after it has been driven.
zh-cn	摩擦桩也能通过其桩身与土的摩擦来传递荷载。

en-us	Usually, two or three moves can find the right fit: when you recruit bright people, you just need to find the way of using them best, of accommodating personal chemistries and eccentricities, playing to each person's strengths.
zh-cn	一般情况下，只需要两到三次的调动就能把人和岗位匹配起来：招到优秀人才后，你只需要找到正确的用人方式，包容个人特质，让每个人发挥所长。

en-us	Utilitarian arguments based on the greatest happiness of the greatest number still underpin many plans and policy decisions in the built environment.
zh-cn	基于最多数人的最大幸福感的功利主义观点，仍然是建筑环境中许多设计和政策决定的基础。

en-us	Utopias and Garden Cities
zh-cn	乌托邦和花园城市

en-us	Utzon also had spectacular plans for the interior, but sadly things weren't going at all well.
zh-cn	关于剧院的内部设计，乌松也形成了一个壮观惊人的室内计划，可是进展并不顺利。

en-us	Utzon, a Dane who had not really worked much away from his own home shores, was a rank outsider and his entry was little more than a series of preliminary drawings.
zh-cn	乌松来自丹麦，他并未在远离家乡海岸的其他地方做过太多建筑设计，其实是一个门外汉。他的入选仅仅就是一系列的初步设计图。

en-us	Utzon, thirty-eight, had built no major projects, but he had apprenticed with Alvar Aalto and Frank Lloyd Wright, and had absorbed their organic approach to design.
zh-cn	38岁的乌松当时没有任何建成的建筑作品，但是他跟随阿尔瓦尔•阿尔托（Alvar Aalto）和弗兰克•劳埃德•赖特系统地学习并掌握了他们的设计方法。

en-us	V
zh-cn	Ⅴ

en-us	V. A Seventy-foot Bronze Statue
zh-cn	伍 一座七十英尺高的铜像

en-us	V. Building a Global Community of Transport for All
zh-cn	五、推动构建全球交通命运共同体

en-us	V. Building a Global Community of Transport for All 1.
zh-cn	五、推动构建全球交通命运共同体

en-us	V. Cancellation Right
zh-cn	五、撤销权

en-us	V. Development Goals for the Next Five Years
zh-cn	五、未来五年的发展目标

en-us	V. I look to this spirit of honorable, proud, peaceful self-possession, this abiding wisdom of contented life, as probably one of the chief sources of great intellectual power in all ages, and beyond dispute as the very primal source of the great architecture of old Italy and France.
zh-cn	V 我把这种光荣、自豪、平和的沉着镇静精神，这种满足的人生的长久智慧，看作极有可能是各个时代最伟大的知识力量的一个主要源泉，并且毫无疑问，把它看作是从前的意大利和法国伟大建筑的主要源泉。

en-us	V. It will be asked, How is imitation to be rendered healthy and vital?
zh-cn	V 有人会问：怎样才能使模仿变得健康、生机勃勃呢？

en-us	V. Neither originality, therefore, nor change, good though both may be, and this is commonly a most merciful and enthusiastic supposition with respect to either, are ever to be sought in themselves, or can ever be healthily obtained by any struggle or rebellion against common laws.
zh-cn	V 尽管创新和变化可能都很好，通常这是两者最仁慈、最热心的假定，但是两者却都不能在其自身上寻找，也不能通过反抗或背叛常见法规而健康地获得。我们两个都不要。

en-us	V. Now, was it necessary to the completeness, as a type, of the Levitical sacrifice, or to its utility as an explanation of divine purposes, that it should cost anything to the person in whose behalf it was offered?
zh-cn	V 那么首先，作为一种类别，要完成利未式牺牲，或者作为对天意的一种解释，为了受益者的幸福，受益者就必需付出一定的代价吗？

en-us	V. Often in association with this horrible design we find, in Greek works, one which is as beautiful as this is painful-that egg and dart moulding, whose perfection in its place and way, has never been surpassed.
zh-cn	V 在希腊建筑中，我们常常在与这种可怕的设计的联系当中，发现有一种装饰就像这种设计令人痛苦一样，非常美丽。这种装饰就是蛋形装饰块，其位置和方式的完美至今尚不能超过。

en-us	V. Religious Architecture Cave Temples
zh-cn	伍 宗教建筑

en-us	V. The Virtues of Buildings
zh-cn	五、建筑的美德

en-us	V. The violations of truth, which dishonor poetry and painting, are thus for the most part confined to the treatment of their subjects.
zh-cn	V 使诗歌和绘画蒙羞的背叛真理行为因此大都局限在主题处理方面。

en-us	V. While, therefore, it is not to be supposed that mere size will ennoble a mean design, yet every increase of magnitude will bestow upon it a certain degree of nobleness: so that it is well to determine at first, whether the building is to be markedly beautiful or markedly sublime; and if the latter, not to be withheld by respect to smaller parts from reaching largeness of scale; provided only, that it be evidently in the architect's power to reach at least that degree of magnitude which is the lowest at which sublimity begins, rudely definable as that which will make a living figure look less than life beside it.
zh-cn	V 所以，尽管不能假定紧紧依靠体积就可以使卑劣的设计变得崇高，但是体积每增加一分，崇高也会有所增加，所以我们最好是首先就确定究竟要把建筑建得美丽，还是壮观，倘若是后者，那么就不能因为追求精致而妨碍达到庞大规模。唯一的条件就是，建筑师必须明显具备一种能力，起码要能够达到恰好可以产生壮观效果的规模，这种规模可以粗略定义为使得真人在一旁看上去不像是真人。

en-us	V.) Arch from the Fa? ade of the Church of San Michele at Lucca.
zh-cn	[无]

en-us	V.Luoyang
zh-cn	五、古都洛阳

en-us	VERSAILLES MALFUNCTION
zh-cn	凡尔赛宫的陨落

en-us	VERTICAL AESTHETIC
zh-cn	垂直美学

en-us	VI
zh-cn	Ⅵ

en-us	VI. A Sixth-Century Open-spandrel Bridge
zh-cn	陆 6世纪的开拱桥

en-us	VI. Architectural Deceits are broadly to be considered under three heads:-
zh-cn	VI 建筑欺诈大体可以从三方面来考虑：

en-us	VI. But farther, was it necessary to the carrying out of the Mosaical system, that there should be either art or splendor in the form or services of the tabernacle or temple?
zh-cn	VI 再次，为了实现摩西的制度，犹太神堂或庙宇的形式或仪式中必需具有艺术或华丽吗？

en-us	VI. Frankness, however, is in itself no excuse for repetition, nor audacity for innovation, when the one is indolent and the other unwise.
zh-cn	VI 然而当诚实变成懒惰、大胆变成不明智时，诚实本身并不成为重复的借口，大胆同样也不是别出心裁的借口。

en-us	VI. Future Prospects for China’s Transport
zh-cn	六、中国交通的未来展望

en-us	VI. I say architecture and all art; for I believe architecture must be the beginning of arts, and that the others must follow her in their time and order; and I think the prosperity of our schools of painting and sculpture, in which no one will deny the life, though many the health, depends upon that of our architecture.
zh-cn	VI 我说的是建筑及一切艺术，因为我认为建筑是一切艺术的滥觞，其它的艺术在时间和等级上都随其后；我认为尽管有很多人否认我们英国画派和雕塑派的健康，但却无人否认其生命力，它们的繁荣取决于我们的建筑的繁荣。

en-us	VI. I would have, then, our ordinary dwelling-houses built to last, and built to be lovely; as rich and full of pleasantness as may be, within and without; with what degree of likeness to each other in style and manner, I will say presently, under another head; but, at all events, with such differences as might suit and express each man's character and occupation, and partly his history.
zh-cn	VI 我希望我们的民居建得耐久，建得可爱，里里外外尽可能富丽，尽可能充满欢乐；它们彼此在风格和建造方式上的相似程度，我不久将在另一个标题下进行讨论，不过不管怎么样，它们必须具有差别，与各个人的性格、职业相适应，甚至也和各个人的历史也大致吻合，并且能够表现这些性格、职业和历史。

en-us	VI. Interested Third Person in Case of Assignment of Contracts
zh-cn	六、合同转让中的第三人

en-us	VI. It will evidently follow, upon our application of this test of natural resemblance, that we shall at once conclude that all perfectly beautiful forms must be composed of curves; since there is hardly any common natural form in which it is possible to discover a straight line.
zh-cn	VI 我们在应用这种天然相似测试之后，很显然我将会立即得出结论：一切完美的形状必须由曲线组成，因为在自然形状中，几乎找不出直线来。

en-us	VI. That limitation, however, being by such circumstances determined, by what means, it is to be next asked, may the actual magnitude be best displayed; since it is seldom, perhaps never, that a building of any pretension to size looks so large as it is.
zh-cn	VI 在由这样的环境所决定的限制条件下，我们接下来要问究竟要通过什么手段才能使实际体积最好表现出来，因为凡是在大小上作假的建筑物看上去都没有实际那么大。

en-us	VI. The Promise of a Field
zh-cn	六、土地的承诺

en-us	VI.Nanjing
zh-cn	六、古都南京

en-us	VIEW
zh-cn	视野

en-us	VIEW BORROWING IN GARDEN ARCHITECTURE
zh-cn	建筑中的“借景”问题

en-us	VIEWS ON THREE MILESTONES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF BEIJING CITY*
zh-cn	试论北京城市规划建设中的三个里程碑

en-us	VII
zh-cn	Ⅶ

en-us	VII. 1st. Structural Deceits.
zh-cn	VII 第一、结构欺骗。

en-us	VII. But in illustrating either of these points, we must remember that the correspondence of workmanship with thought is, in existent examples, interfered with by the adoption of the designs of an advanced period by the workmen of a rude one.
zh-cn	VII 不过在说明这两点时，我们必须牢记在现存的例子当中，手艺与思想之间的对应关系受原始时期的工人采用先进时期的设计影响。

en-us	VII. Honan Province, the Ancient "Central Land"
zh-cn	柒 古老的“中原”河南省

en-us	VII. How surely its principles ought at first to be limited, we may easily determine by the consideration of the necessary modes of teaching any other branch of general knowledge.
zh-cn	VII 它的原则在何种程度上必须受到限制，对此我们通过考虑传授任何一门普通知识所必须采取的方式，就可以轻而易举地确定。

en-us	VII. I have just convicted the Greek fret of ugliness, because it has no precedent to allege for its arrangement except an artificial form of a rare metal.
zh-cn	VII 我刚刚才裁定希腊回文饰丑陋不堪，因为除了在一种稀有金属的人工形状中，找不到类似的结构。

en-us	VII. In public buildings the historical purpose should be still more definite.
zh-cn	VII 在公共建筑中，历史目的应当更加明确。

en-us	VII. It has been said-it ought always to be said, for it is true-that a better and more honorable offering is made to our Master in ministry to the poor, in extending the knowledge of His name, in the practice of the virtues by which that name is hallowed, than in material presents to His temple.
zh-cn	VII 我们已经说过--我们应该总是这么说，因为这是真的：在救济穷人、宣扬主的名字和在以主的名义行善时，与在神庙中进行物质祭祀相比，我们对主的奉献更好，也更体面。

en-us	VII. Merger of Claims
zh-cn	七、请求权竞合

en-us	VII. Whether, therefore, we have to do with tower or wall, there must be one bounding line from base to coping; and I am much inclined, myself, to love the true vertical, or the vertical, with a solemn frown of projection (not a scowl), as in the Palazzo Vecchio of Florence.
zh-cn	VII 所以，无论我们是要造塔还是砌墙，从基础部分到建造部位必须有一条界线，而我自己则倾向于一条垂直的界线，或者像佛罗伦萨的维其奥宫中的那样，带有凸起的严肃皱纹的垂直界线（不是愁眉苦脸）。

en-us	VIII
zh-cn	Ⅷ

en-us	VIII. I have said for every town: I do not want a marble church for every village; nay, I do not want marble churches at all for their own sake, but for the sake of the spirit that would build them.
zh-cn	VIII 我说过为每一座城镇建一座教堂：我并不希望每一个村子都有一座大理石教堂；不，我希望为建造大理石教堂的精神而不是大理石教堂本身而建造大理石教堂。

en-us	VIII. In Plate XII. fig. 1 I have given a most singular instance both of rude execution and defied symmetry, in the little pillar and spandril from a panel decoration under the pulpit of St. Mark's at Venice.
zh-cn	VIII 在插图十二图1中，我画的是威尼斯的圣马可大教堂的讲经坛下面的窗格装饰中的小立柱和拱肩，给出了一个奇特的例子，既表现原始的建筑工艺，又反映不当的对称。

en-us	VIII. It is almost impossible for us to conceive, in our present state of doubt and ignorance, the sudden dawn of intelligence and fancy, the rapidly increasing sense of power and facility, and, in its proper sense, of Freedom, which such wholesome restraint would instantly cause throughout the whole circle of the arts. Freed from the agitation and embarrassment of that liberty of choice which is the cause of half the discomforts of the world; freed from the accompanying necessity of studying all past, present, or even possible styles; and enabled, by concentration of individual, and co-operation of multitudinous energy, to penetrate into the uttermost secrets of the adopted style, the architect would find his whole understanding enlarged, his practical knowledge certain and ready to hand, and his imagination playful and vigorous, as a child's would be within a walled garden, who would sit down and shudder if he were left free in a fenceless plain.
zh-cn	VIII 在我们目前这种怀疑无知的状态下，我们几乎不可能想象才智和想象的突然迸发，无法想象迅速增长的权利和方便的感觉，以及真正意义上自由的感觉；在艺术的整个生命周期，这样有益的约束立刻就会带来这种自由。摆脱了造成世上一半的痛苦的放纵不羁的选择所带来的不安和窘迫，摆脱了研究过去、现在、甚至各种可能的风格时所伴随的那种必要，通过将个人的能量加以集中，通过众人能量的合作，从而能够使得建筑师探知所采用的风格的最深的秘密，这样将会发现其总体知识增加了，其实际知识肯定无疑，信手拈来，其想象就像围墙围起来的花园中的孩子的那样，调皮而精力充沛；反过来，要是把孩子留在无遮无挡的旷野中，孩子则会坐下来，浑身战栗。

en-us	VIII. Now, not to speak of any more important public building, let us imagine our own India House adorned in this way, by historical or symbolical sculpture: massively built in the first place; then chased with bas-reliefs of our Indian battles, and fretted with carvings of Oriental foliage, or inlaid with Oriental stones; and the more important members of its decoration composed of groups of Indian life and landscape, and prominently expressing the phantasms of Hindoo worship in their subjection to the Cross.
zh-cn	VIII 如今我们不谈那些更加重要的公共建筑，只是想象一下我们位于印度的房子利用历史或象征性雕塑，像这样进行装饰：首先要建得敦实，其次雕刻描绘我们在印度的战争的浮雕，用东方的叶形花饰进行装饰，或者用东方石头进行镶嵌，而装饰的更重要部分应当由印度的生活和风景群雕构成，凸现印度教崇拜的神灵向十字架屈服的情形。

en-us	VIII. Sian, Two-thousand-Year Capital of the Chinese Empire Sian, the provincial capital of Shansi, and "Ch'ang-an" of ancient times, was the capital of the Chinese Empire from 1132 BC to 906 AD almost continually.
zh-cn	从公元前1132年至公元906年，中国的皇都几乎毫无间断地设在此地。

en-us	VIII. The next ornament whose cause I would try is that of our Tudor work, the portcullis.
zh-cn	VIII 我打算追根溯源的下一种装饰是我们都铎王朝时的作品，城堡的吊闸。

en-us	VIII. What is needful in the setting forth of magnitude in height, is right also in the marking it in area-let it be gathered well together.
zh-cn	VIII 在表现高度方面所必需的也同样适用于表现面积--让我们进行共同采集。

en-us	VIII. With deceptive concealments of structure are to be classed, though still more blameable, deceptive assumptions of it-the introduction of members which should have, or profess to have, a duty, and have none. One of the most general instances of this will be found in the form of the flying buttress in late Gothic.
zh-cn	VIII 引进一些本该具有或者宣称具有某种作用的结构，但是实际上却没有，这种对结构的欺骗性假设核对结构的欺骗性隐藏被归为一类，但却更应受到谴责。

en-us	VII、Xi'an
zh-cn	七、古都西安

en-us	VILLA CORBEAU
zh-cn	乌鸦别墅

en-us	VINCE LEE (CONT’D V/O):
zh-cn	文斯·李：

en-us	VINCE LEE (CONT’D V/O):
zh-cn	文斯·李：…

en-us	VINCE LEE (CONT’D V/O):
zh-cn	文斯·李：违背它们。

en-us	VINCE LEE (CONT’D V/O): And that way they could not only drag it easily without the edges digging in, and they could turn it quite easily.
zh-cn	这样一来，他们不仅能够轻易地移动巨石，免去石头棱角插进土里的麻烦，而且能够轻松地翻转巨石。

en-us	VINCE LEE (CONT’D):
zh-cn	文斯·李：

en-us	VINCE LEE (CONT’D):
zh-cn	文斯·李：…

en-us	VINCE LEE (CONT’D):
zh-cn	文斯·李：……

en-us	VINCE LEE (V/O):
zh-cn	文斯·李：

en-us	VINCE LEE (V/O): They didn’t have much technology, but they were…
zh-cn	他们没有很高的科技，但是他们…

en-us	VINCE LEE (V/O): You will never find a straight line or a right angle corner…
zh-cn	在印加的建筑中,你绝对不会找到直线或者直角……

en-us	VINCE LEE:
zh-cn	文斯·李：

en-us	VINCE LEE: And it also means that you don’t h--have a fancy road.
zh-cn	文斯·李：

en-us	VINCE LEE: Most people think rollers were used routinely to move big stones in antiquity.
zh-cn	很多人认为利用滚轴，在古代是搬运大石头常规的方法。

en-us	VINCE LEE: So the question is, how did they achieve that fit?
zh-cn	那么问题是，他们如何达到那么完美呢？

en-us	VINCE LEE: That requires propping the stone up in the air, which people are spooked by with some good reason, but, um, but I’ve done it, and it works.
zh-cn	那样需要把石头支撑起来，有些人会以某些理由表示怀疑，但，但是我试过了，它是可行的。

en-us	VINCE LEE: The Egyptians did this routinely, and I think the Incas did too in close quarters.
zh-cn	埃及人习惯这么做，我相信印加人在很近的距离内也是这么做的。

en-us	VINCE LEE: Then it’s not important that either surface is flat.
zh-cn	那么石头的哪一面是平的就不那么重要了。

en-us	VINCE LEE: What you really want is what we call “sleepers”, which is like rollers, but they’re fixed.
zh-cn	我们这时需要的一种叫做“枕木”的东西，它像滚轴一样，只不过是固定的。

en-us	VINCE LEE: You know, you can make slaves go to work, but you can’t make them do a good job.
zh-cn	很清楚，你可以让奴隶们去工作，但你不能让他们干好工作。

en-us	VIOLAINE (who is blind)-I hear...
zh-cn	维奥莱纳（盲人）：我听见……

en-us	VIOLAINE-Things existing with me.
zh-cn	维奥莱纳：事物和我一起存在。

en-us	VIOLLET-LE-DUC
zh-cn	维欧勒·勒·杜克

en-us	VITRUVIUS AND THE RENAISSANCE
zh-cn	维特鲁威与文艺复兴

en-us	Vail again provided this idea with its own means of execution.
zh-cn	而且，费尔也设计了自己的一套实施办法。

en-us	Vail alone understood that this is the ineffectual way to fight a degenerative condition.
zh-cn	但是只有费尔，了解这类办法肯定仍不能挽救公司的颓败，

en-us	Vail did not, of course, invent the "Aunt Sally's."
zh-cn	当然，这并不是说费尔创造了“莎莉姑妈”。

en-us	Vail had actually been fired earlier by the board of the Bell System when he first was president.
zh-cn	以贝尔公司的费尔来说，竟曾遭到贝尔公司董事会的解聘。

en-us	Vail realized that this was not a sound capital foundation.
zh-cn	费尔认为，把企业的资金来源建立在这样的基础上，风险是很大的。

en-us	Vail saw early that a telephone system had to do something distinct and different to remain in private ownership and under autonomous management.
zh-cn	起初，费尔看清了一个电话公司如果想保持其民营形态，自主经营，必须有突出而与众不同的局面。当时，欧洲各国的国营电话公司都经营得很稳健。

en-us	Vail set the Bell Telephone System the objective of making regulation effective.
zh-cn	但是费尔先生却决定把实现公众管制作为贝尔公司的目标。

en-us	Vail's AT&T common, with its almost-guaranteed dividend, was close enough to a fixed interest-bearing obligation for widows and orphans to buy it.
zh-cn	费尔设计的AT&T普通股，正是针对“莎莉姑妈”的意愿：这种股票股息有保证，完全符合她们的需要。

en-us	Vail's insistence on organized self-obsolescence would have struck him as lunacy.
zh-cn	因此，费尔有意要让贝尔公司的现有生产技术过时的努力令福特大为不解。

en-us	Vail's third decision led to the establishment of one of the most successful scientific laboratories in industry, the Bell Laboratories.
zh-cn	费尔先生的第三个大决策，是为公司建立了贝尔研究所，并成为企业界最成功的科学研究机构之一。

en-us	Vail, at about the same time, realized that a nationwide communications monopoly could not be a free enterprise in the traditional sense - that is, unfettered private business.
zh-cn	与此同时，费尔还有一项新认识：一个全国性的电信事业，绝不能是传统的自由企业，换言之，绝不是一个无拘无束的事业。

en-us	Vaincus par des nains d'esprit. (Overpowered by witty dwarfs.)
zh-cn	被充满机智的侏儒战胜。

en-us	Val d'Orcia was historically one of the poorest parts of Italy, held back by the heavy clays that formed its soil.
zh-cn	从历史上看，奥尔恰谷是意大利最贫穷的地区之一，主因是受重黏土形成的土地影响。

en-us	Val de Galie
zh-cn	加利山谷

en-us	Validity of Contracts
zh-cn	合同效力

en-us	Valmy
zh-cn	瓦尔密

en-us	Valorized space is a verb, and never, either inside or outside us, is grandeur an "object."
zh-cn	被赋予价值的空间是一个动词；无论在我们心中还是在我们之外，巨大从来不是一个"对象"。

en-us	Valuable objects, such as the polished greenstone axes from Langdale, which we excavated in some numbers at Etton, acquired greater value and prestige because they were known to have originated in a very special place, far, far away.
zh-cn	我们在埃顿地区发掘出了许多来自兰代尔的抛光绿岩斧，它们产自非常遥远的特殊地点，因此往往会被赋予独特的价值和意义。(7)

en-us	Value commitments, like results, are not unambiguous.
zh-cn	对价值观的承诺，也像直接成果一样，有时是难以捉摸的。

en-us	Value public space: from park to pavement, public space is the heart of the city, providing a place for civic life and for the meeting of people.
zh-cn	重视公共空间：从公园到人行道，公共空间是城市的心脏，为公民生活和人与人的会面提供场所。

en-us	Values
zh-cn	价值观

en-us	Values become engulfed in miniature, and miniature causes men to dream.
zh-cn	价值涌入缩影中。缩影令人梦想。

en-us	Values, not rules.
zh-cn	我这里说的是价值观，而非规则。

en-us	Van Alen had taken those zoning restrictions to a sculptural conclusion, creating the world's most rakish, ziggurat-style spire, with a sunburst pattern at the top.
zh-cn	范·阿伦通过雕塑技法来解决空间限制的问题，创造了世界上最俏皮的金字形神塔风格的塔尖，其顶端设计酷似太阳光束。

en-us	Van Braam also saw the Main Audience Hall, which he found "paved with white marble and hung with lanterns."
zh-cn	范巴澜也看到了以汉白玉铺地并挂有许多灯笼的正大光明殿。

en-us	Van Braam also saw the Main Audience Hall, which he found “paved with white marble and hung with lanterns.”
zh-cn	范巴澜也看到了以汉白玉铺地并挂有许多灯笼的正大光明殿。

en-us	Van Braam described the royal room as "neatly furnished in the Chinese taste, containing a few books and some very valuable curiosities" (cited in Danby 1950, 155).
zh-cn	范巴澜注意到，皇帝的寝室"由整齐的中式家具布置，摆设了少量的书本和一些价值连城的珍宝"。

en-us	Van Braam described the royal room as “neatly furnished in the Chinese taste, containing a few books and some very valuable curiosities” (cited in Danby 1950, 155).
zh-cn	范巴澜注意到，皇帝的寝室“由整齐的中式家具布置，摆设了少量的书本和一些价值连城的珍宝”。

en-us	Van Braam only regretted that he missed the European section in the Eternal Spring Garden.
zh-cn	范巴澜唯一遗憾的是没有浏览到长春园内西洋楼的欧式建筑群。

en-us	Van Braam, however, disliked the Chinese entertainment, which he found confusing and his mind was soon fatigued, thus banishing "every idea of amusement."
zh-cn	可是，范巴澜并不喜欢这种中式娱乐表演，他因为不能理解表演的内容而很快感到厌倦，所以一点趣味都感觉不到。

en-us	Van Braam, however, disliked the Chinese entertainment, which he found confusing and his mind was soon fatigued, thus banishing “every idea of amusement.”
zh-cn	可是，范巴澜并不喜欢这种中式娱乐表演，他因为不能理解表演的内容而很快感到厌倦，所以一点趣味都感觉不到。

en-us	Van Campen designed the Netherlands' first theatre, Amsterdam's Stadsschouwburg.
zh-cn	范·坎彭设计了荷兰第一座剧院——阿姆斯特丹城市剧院。

en-us	Van Campen's best-known work is probably the large Town Hall of Amsterdam (begun 1648), now the Royal Palace in Dam Square.
zh-cn	范·坎彭最著名的作品莫过于阿姆斯特丹的大市政厅（始建于1648年），现在成了位于水坝广场上的王宫。

en-us	Van Gogh, who painted numerous nests, as well as numerous peasant cottages, wrote to his brother: "The cottage, with its thatched roof, made me think of a wren's nest."
zh-cn	画过许多鸟巢和茅屋的凡o高在给他弟弟的信中写道："以苇草为屋顶的茅屋让我想到戴菊莺的巢。"

en-us	Van der Kemp's exploitation of this rich vein of patronage was further facilitated by his marriage to the American heiress Florence Harris, giving the couple an entrée into global philanthropic networks.
zh-cn	范o德o肯普与美国女继承人弗洛伦斯o哈里斯的婚姻进一步拓展了他丰富的人脉，使这对夫妇得以进入全球的慈善关系网。

en-us	Vanbrugh had many a provocative tale to tell.
zh-cn	凡布鲁有很多刺激的故事可讲。

en-us	Vancouver, Canada BRENDAN CALLANDER, JASON PIELAK, AND STELLA CHEUNG-BOYLAND
zh-cn	布伦丹•卡兰德、贾森•皮耶拉克以及斯特拉•章-博伊兰

en-us	Vandalism?
zh-cn	故意毁坏？

en-us	Varennes
zh-cn	瓦雷纳

en-us	Variability of temperature is not possible with steam, which must be either on or off and any attempt at throttling is liable to cause water logging at the remote ends.
zh-cn	而对于蒸汽来讲，温度不可能随时改变，只能是打开或者关闭。任何想减少流量的尝试都有可能导致在较远的端点积水。

en-us	Variations can be initiated by any of three ways:
zh-cn	可以按照下列三种方式中的任何一方式进行变更：

en-us	Variations in its design appear most common in the craggy central sector of the Wall. Famously, at Limestone Corner near Milecastle 30, the party digging the ditch left a number of granite boulders in place.
zh-cn	长城设计上的变动多数发生在中部所处的崎岖山地，尤其是靠近30号里堡的石灰岩角地区，罗马人挖掘壕沟时留下了许多花岗岩石块。

en-us	Variations may be initiated by the Employer at any time prior to issuing the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works, either by an instruction or by a request for the Contractor to submit a proposal.
zh-cn	在颁发工程接收证书前的任何时间，雇主可通过发布指示或要求承包商提交建议书的方式，提出变更。

en-us	Variations may be initiated by the Engineer at any time prior to issuing the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works, either by an instruction or by a request for the Contractor to submit a proposal.
zh-cn	在颁发工程接收证书前的任何时间，工程师可通过发布指示或以要求承包商递交建议书的方式，提出变更。

en-us	Variations will depend on the preferences of the project manager, but generally most of these steps will be followed to achieve a satisfactory bidding process.
zh-cn	它通常是这些点的结合。

en-us	Variations will depend on the preferences of the project manager, but generally most of these steps will be followed to achieve a satisfactory bidding process.
zh-cn	根据项目经理的意愿，招标会发生一定的变化，但一般情况下多数步骤都是为了完成一个令人满意的招标过程。

en-us	Varied and visible masonry (§ 11).
zh-cn	变化而可见的砌石手艺（第11节）。

en-us	Varied proportion in ascent (Chap. IV. § 28).
zh-cn	递升的比例（第四章第28节）。

en-us	Various agricultural tools used at that time and series of farming techniques mastered by people made more varied and even surplus produce available. This can be proven by the inscriptions of wine making on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang dynasty.
zh-cn	农作物品种也十分丰富，人们已经掌握了一系列的耕作技术，粮食产量也有了大幅度的提高，并出现剩余，这从甲骨文关于商朝酿酒的记载中便可以得知。

en-us	Various bridge types become an important component of ancient bridges in Beijing.
zh-cn	桥式种类繁多，成为北京古代桥梁的重要组成部分。

en-us	Various countries have national standards organizations and or Quality Institutes and these national bodies may have developed standards in the Quality area. The Consulting Engineering Member Association must obtain these standards and acquaint member firms with the relevant material.
zh-cn	各个国家有国家标准组织和/或质量机构，这些国家机构在质量领域里可能已经制订了标准，工程咨询会员协会必须得到这些标准，使会员公司熟悉有关材料。

en-us	Various methods of analysis are available for the analysis of single piles subjected to lateral loading due to ground movement. Wang & Yen (1974) and Ito & Davis (1977) use limiting equilibrium methods and suggest ways in which arching between closely-spaced piles can be considered.
zh-cn	Wang & Yen（1974）和Ito & Davis（1977）使用了极限平衡方法，建议考虑加密桩之间土的隆起方式。

en-us	Various possibilities may be considered in the conceptual planning stage, and the technological and economic feasibility of each alternative will be assessed and compared in order to select the best possible project.
zh-cn	根据项目经理的意愿，招标会发生一定的变化，但一般情况下多数步骤都是为了完成一个令人满意的招标过程。

en-us	Various roof forms—the wudian or hip-roof, the xieshan or gabled-roof with eave under the gable and the double-eaved roof—are found.
zh-cn	不同的屋顶形式，如庑殿、歇山、重檐等，均可找到实例。

en-us	Various units must, in accordance with the law and related stipulations of the state, accept supervision of financial, auditing and taxation organizations and truthfully provide accounting vouchers, accounting books, accounting statements, accounting data and other related information. They must not reject such supervision or demand related documents and must not hide documents or make false reports.
zh-cn	第二十条 各单位必须依照法律和国家有关规定接受财政、审计、税务机关 的监督, 如实提供会计凭证、会计帐簿、会计报表和其他会计资料以及有关情况, 不得拒绝、隐匿、谎报。

en-us	Vasari believed that the evolution of an artistic style mirrored the cycle of life—that is, a style was born, it matured, it aged, and it died, to be replaced by a new and vigorous successor.
zh-cn	瓦萨里认为，艺术风格的演变其实反映了生命的周期。也就是说，一种风格会经历从诞生到成熟，然后年老，直至死亡的过程，最后被新的、有活力的后来者所取代。

en-us	Vast and quiet is the vista…. Indeed, if borrowed cleverly, exquisite views are available everywhere whether you look up or look down at them.
zh-cn	清人沈三白《浮生六记》上说：“此处仰观峰岭，俯视园亭，既旷且幽。”

en-us	Vast new developments were everywhere, each house assembled of generic materials and forms which would have been unsurprising in almost any part of the developed world.
zh-cn	巨大的新兴开发区随处可见，每幢建筑采用的材料和外观跟你在发达国家几乎任何地方的所见都没什么区别。

en-us	Vast resources went into making them, and from that we infer how powerful were the rulers who commissioned them.
zh-cn	建造这些金字塔耗费了大量的人力、物力，由此我们可以推断下令修建这些金字塔的统治者是多么强大、多么有权。

en-us	Vaulted Door
zh-cn	券门

en-us	Vaulted Window
zh-cn	券窗

en-us	Vaux-le-Vicomte in Maincy, south of Paris.
zh-cn	巴黎南部曼西的子爵城堡。

en-us	Vehicle parking is similarly conceived in the form of a carport.
zh-cn	交通工具的停放处被设计成一个屋侧车库。

en-us	Vehicles whose discharges of pollutants exceed the standards prescribed by the State shall not be permitted to be manufactured, marketed, or imported.
zh-cn	超过国家规定的污染物排放标准的汽车, 不得制造、销售或者进口。

en-us	Veille au coeur secret de la nuit. (Watches in the secret heart of night.)
zh-cn	在夜的隐秘心中守候。

en-us	Vendor quotations received 15 23
zh-cn	在项目规划阶段，很多不同的可能方案都可能被考虑，同时每一个备选方案的技术和经济可行性都经过评估和比较，以选出最优方案。

en-us	Vendor quotations received 15 23
zh-cn	收到供货商的报价15 23

en-us	Venetian Gothic, a particularly ornate version with Byzantine and Moorish embellishments, remained popular in that city well into the Renaissance.
zh-cn	风格也不一定就会枯萎或者死亡。威尼斯哥特式就是一种豪华版的拜占庭式（Byzantine）和摩尔式（Moorish）的装饰性建筑风格的融合。

en-us	Venetian art of the time shows an increasing preoccupation with the ideal landscape – and Palladio offered his clients a Venetian Utopia.
zh-cn	时间艺术让威尼斯人越来越关注理想景观，而帕拉第奥恰恰就为他的委托人设计出了威尼斯乌托邦。

en-us	Venetians called Palladio's architecture all'antica (in the ancient manner), since he borrowed motifs from ancient Rome.
zh-cn	威尼斯人称帕拉第奥的设计为“过时的建筑”，因为他的设计中借鉴了古罗马建筑的图饰。

en-us	Ventilation can be affected by fans (mechanical ventilation) or by the difference between the densities of the columns of internal and external air, and also by action of wind (natural ventilation).
zh-cn	通风可以由风机作用，或由内部和外部的空气密度差作用，也可以由风作用。通风可以是全面的，或是局部的。

en-us	Ventilation can be general or local. Local extract ventilation is intended for removing polluted air at source, to prevent the dispersal of impurities throughout the building.
zh-cn	局部抽气通风目的是从污染源处排除污染的空气，防止污染物扩散到整个建筑物内。

en-us	Ventilation is essentially the science of the control of air change in buildings.
zh-cn	通风实际上是控制建筑物内换气的一门学科。

en-us	Venturi explained how the setting influenced the design. "Each of the four façades is different—involving the Miesian glass curtain wall to the east, the severe brick-faced ‘back' walls to the north and west, and the limestone façade to the south."
zh-cn	文丘里在解释环境是如何影响建筑设计的时候说道：“四个立面都是不一样的：东立面采用的是密斯风格的玻璃幕墙，北立面和西立面采用的是朴素的砖墙，南立面采用的是石灰岩。”

en-us	Venturi is the leading modern mannerist.
zh-cn	文丘里引领了现代风格主义。

en-us	Venturi made one decision early on that had an important effect on the plan.
zh-cn	文丘里在设计初期做了一个决定，这个决定对平面起到了相当重要的作用。

en-us	Venturi's mannerist leanings are evident in the hybrid construction of the Sainsbury Wing of the National Gallery.
zh-cn	文丘里的风格主义倾向主要体现在英国国家美术馆塞恩斯伯里翼楼的混合结构上。

en-us	Venturi, Scott Brown & Associates, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1997
zh-cn	图5-10 文丘里与斯科特•布朗事务所，罗伊和戴安娜•瓦格洛斯实验室，费城宾夕法尼亚大学，1997

en-us	Venturi, Scott Brown & Associates, Sainsbury Wing, National Gallery, London, 1991
zh-cn	图2-13 文丘里与斯科特•布朗事务所，英国国家美术馆塞恩斯伯里翼楼，伦敦，1991

en-us	Venturi, Scott Brown & Associates, Sainsbury Wing, National Gallery, London, 1991
zh-cn	图4-6 文丘里与斯科特•布朗事务所，英国国家美术馆塞恩斯伯里翼楼，伦敦，1991

en-us	Venturi, a pupil of the great formalist Louis Kahn, wasn't against the best in Modernism.
zh-cn	文丘里，是形式主义大师路易斯·康的学生，与最棒的现代主义并非对抗关系。

en-us	Venturi, an American architect, published his treatise Learning From Las Vegas in 1972.
zh-cn	文丘里，一位美国建筑师，1972年发表了论文《向拉斯维加斯学习》。

en-us	Venturi, perhaps more than any architect of his generation, consciously founded his architecture on a theory.
zh-cn	文丘里也许是当时那个时代中，最有意识将理论基础作为设计原则的建筑师了。

en-us	Venue for Spring Outings at the Rainbow Bridge
zh-cn	虹桥修禊

en-us	Verandah for Seeing Pines and Reading Paintings
zh-cn	看松读画轩

en-us	Verandah in Obedience to Rocks
zh-cn	拜石轩

en-us	Verandah of Reposed Comfort
zh-cn	静宜轩

en-us	Verandah of a Hillock Clustered with Osmanthuses
zh-cn	小山丛桂轩

en-us	Verandah of a Twig Beyond Bamboos
zh-cn	竹外一枝轩

en-us	Verdir. (grow green.)
zh-cn	绽出新绿。

en-us	Vernacular architecture can be traditional (a Shaker barn) or contemporary (a highway diner).
zh-cn	乡土建筑可以是传统建筑（震教徒式的谷仓），也可以是现代建筑（高速公路餐厅）。

en-us	Vernal Crabapple Yard
zh-cn	海棠春坞

en-us	Vernal Waves Bridge
zh-cn	春波桥

en-us	Vernal rain south of the Yangtze River; Autumn wind north of the Yellow River.
zh-cn	“春雨江南，秋风蓟北。”

en-us	Vernazza a jewel in the Italian Cinque Terre, and a treasured place for all the family.
zh-cn	韦尔纳扎，意大利五渔村的一颗宝石，是我们全家人都视作宝藏的地方。

en-us	Verona and Venice are now seen deprived of more than half their former splendor; it depended far more on their frescoes than their marbles.
zh-cn	如今人们认为维罗纳和威尼斯昔日的辉煌已经大半丧失；与大理石相比，其昔日的辉煌更多依赖于壁画。

en-us	Verona has some of the most beautifully designed pedestrian streets.
zh-cn	维罗纳有一些设计得十分美丽的步行街。

en-us	Veronese, who collaborated with Palladio a number of times, designed the frescoes at Barbaro on a theme of harmony.
zh-cn	维罗纳和帕拉第奥曾多次合作，共同设计了巴巴罗别墅里以和谐为主题的壁画。

en-us	Versaille,? bois,?
zh-cn	噢，凡尔赛宫，噢，树林，噢，廊柱，

en-us	Versailles became the model for many royal gardens throughout Europe, notably at the Sch? nbrunn Palace in Vienna, the Peterhof, Peter the Great's Summer Palace outside St. Petersburg, and Hampton Court near London.
zh-cn	凡尔赛宫成了全欧洲许多皇家花园的典范，维也纳的美泉宫、圣彼得堡郊外的彼得大帝夏宫以及伦敦附近的汉普顿宫等著名皇家花园都以此为范本。

en-us	Versailles continued to be seen, at home and abroad, as the most magnificent royal court in Europe, a fitting symbol for a France still generally regarded as Europe's 'Great Nation'. Versailles remained synonymous with royal style, protocol and éclat: as the Marquise de La Tour du Pin noted, its name 'resonated like a magic spell' at all levels of French society.
zh-cn	[7]在法国内外，凡尔赛宫依然被视为整个欧洲最宏伟的宫廷建筑，是法国仍旧被普遍认作欧洲"强国"的得体象征，是王家威仪、尊荣和辉煌的代名词：正如拉图尔迪潘侯爵夫人所说，凡尔赛宫的名字能在法国社会各阶层中"像魔咒般引发共鸣"。

en-us	Versailles fell into disrepair and a general air of shoddiness came to reign. Nature fought back.
zh-cn	凡尔赛宫破损失修，粗制滥造之风开始盛行，自然环境的影响也再次显现。

en-us	Versailles had already begun to prepare for a war in which the risks of devastation were incalculably higher than ever before: windows were boarded up, rafters fireproofed, artworks placed in storage and many items sent to safe havens in the provinces - as was the table on which the 1919 peace treaty had been signed.
zh-cn	凡尔赛宫已经开始为战争做准备，因为这场战争会带来前所未有的破坏风险：窗户用木板封住、宫殿的椽子做了防火处理、艺术品被放入储藏室，还有许多物品被送往外省的避难所--例如1919年签署《凡尔赛和约》的桌子。

en-us	Versailles had suffered a catastrophic demotion in 1789-92.
zh-cn	1789-1792年，凡尔赛宫遭受了毁灭性的破坏。

en-us	Versailles has appeared in hundreds of feature films and TV dramas. Sofia Coppola's highly popular Marie Antoinette (2006) had historians picking holes in the script as the Versailles turnstiles whirled.
zh-cn	历史学家们曾在索菲亚o科波拉执导的热门影片《绝代艳后》（Marie Antoinette，2006）的剧本中发现漏洞：凡尔赛宫居然出现了十字转门。

en-us	Versailles has prospered under the EPV and the state-backed 'Le Grand Versailles' scheme.
zh-cn	在EPV的管理及得到国家支持的"大凡尔赛"方案下，凡尔赛欣欣向荣。

en-us	Versailles has seen the best of times, and the worst.
zh-cn	凡尔赛历经了最好的时代和最坏的时代。

en-us	Versailles is a palace of two faces.
zh-cn	凡尔赛宫有两副不同的面孔。

en-us	Versailles is a real desert when the king is absent, as he is for ten months of the year. At such times, only those who are obliged to remain do so.
zh-cn	国王不在时，凡尔赛宫就是一片真正的荒漠，而他一年里有十个月都不在。

en-us	Versailles is in the département of Yvelines.)
zh-cn	凡尔赛位于伊夫林省内。）

en-us	Versailles is mainly the work of three men: de Brosse, Le Vau and Jules Hardouin Mansart.
zh-cn	凡尔赛主要是三个人的作品：布洛斯、勒沃和朱尔斯·哈登·芒萨尔。

en-us	Versailles needed workers as well as aristocrats, and Louis encouraged the formation of a new neighbourhood on the northern flank of the ch?
zh-cn	凡尔赛宫需要贵族，也需要工人。在路易十四的鼓励下，城堡北面建立起一片新的社区，供由建筑工人和各种工匠组成的移民大军居住。

en-us	Versailles saw a lot more cattle passing through to be slaughtered in Paris than it did human beings.
zh-cn	经由凡尔赛被送往巴黎屠宰的牲畜要比经由这里去往巴黎的人多得多。

en-us	Versailles seemed to be losing its charm - and to a degree its raison d'être.
zh-cn	凡尔赛宫的魅力似乎正在流逝--在某种程度上，它存在的原因也一并消失了。

en-us	Versailles suffered from an understandable disdain that seemed justified by the circumstances of the time…
zh-cn	在当时的情况下，凡尔赛宫受到轻视似乎是可以理解的……

en-us	Versailles today is no longer the work of a monarch's munificence, it is the fruit of its ruler's economies… The first duty of a sovereign is to understand his age; the first duty of a monument is to represent it.
zh-cn	今天的凡尔赛宫已不再是君主制大兴土木的产物，而是其统治者节约的成果……君主的第一要务是去理解他的时代，而纪念碑最重要的意义是代表它的时代。

en-us	Versailles was UNESCO-listed in 1979.
zh-cn	1979年，凡尔赛宫被联合国教科文组织列入名录。

en-us	Versailles was a very male preserve.
zh-cn	凡尔赛是男性的专属领地。

en-us	Versailles was also Louis XIV's private home, but the king's private life was always subsumed under his public role - and indeed he made intimate details of his personal life into ritualised public performances.
zh-cn	凡尔赛宫也是路易十四的私人住宅，但国王的私人生活总是被囊括在他的公共角色之中，而且，他确实将日常生活中一些私密细节变成了仪式化的公共表演。

en-us	Versailles was also placed at the permanent disposition of the President of the Republic for state ceremonies and for receptions of heads of state.
zh-cn	凡尔赛宫还永久性地成为共和国总统举行国家仪式和接待外国元首的场所。

en-us	Versailles was certainly not set in aspic: the new king had a passion for building and spent hours poring over architectural drawings and discussing them with his architects, and the palace endlessly buzzed with building work.
zh-cn	当然，凡尔赛宫并非一成不变：新国王热衷于大兴土木，将大量时间用在仔细研究建筑图纸和与建筑师们探讨上，宫殿里施工的噪声不绝于耳。

en-us	Versailles was effectively abandoned and fell into disrepair for a decade.
zh-cn	凡尔赛宫实际上被废弃了，在接下来的十年间一直处于破损失修的状态。

en-us	Versailles was henceforth in substance the French monarchy's court, capital and seat of government.
zh-cn	从此以后，凡尔赛实际上成了法国王室的宫廷、首都及政府所在地。

en-us	Versailles was irredeemably Louisocentric.
zh-cn	路易十四就这样无可辩驳地成为凡尔赛宫的中心。

en-us	Versailles was not just a palace and a set of buildings, then, but a distinctive style of life - and that style of life floated on top of a world of service and labour.
zh-cn	凡尔赛宫不仅仅是一座宫殿、一组建筑，还是一种独特的生活方式，这种生活方式建立在服务和劳动的世界之上。

en-us	Versailles was not just a power-building: it comprised a whole landscape of power.
zh-cn	凡尔赛宫不仅是一座权力建筑，还拥有一整套权力景观。

en-us	Versailles was one of the models that Gilded Age American tycoons used in designing their residences. The Vanderbilt Marble House constructed between 1888 and 1892 in Rhode Island, for example, a pastiche of the Trianon, is but a single example of a whole wave of similar acts of architectural homage.
zh-cn	在镀金时代，凡尔赛宫是美国大亨们设计自己的宅邸时参考的样板之一，如1888-1892年在罗得岛州建造的云石别墅便是特里亚农宫的翻版，而且这只是一个例子，代表着当时建筑领域诸多类似的致敬行为。

en-us	Versailles was represented less as a symbol of French prosperity and grandeur than as a drain on national resources; it was harming the public rather than benefiting them.
zh-cn	凡尔赛宫不再被视为法国繁荣与庄严的象征，而被认为是国家资源的负担：对民众有害而无益。

en-us	Versailles was so closely and inextricably connected with Louis XIV 'the Great' that this wilful removal from his palace cast doubt on whether it would ever again be the principal residence of his Bourbon successors.
zh-cn	凡尔赛宫与路易十四的"伟大"如此密不可分，以至于这次从宫殿中刻意搬出让人不禁怀疑这里之后是否还会成为波旁王朝继承者们的主要居所。

en-us	Versailles was still a showcase of the glory of the Bourbon monarchy, but for much of the time the Bourbon monarch had left the building.
zh-cn	凡尔赛宫依然是展示波旁王朝君主制荣誉的舞台，但波旁王朝的君主大部分时间却不待在这里。

en-us	Versailles was the considered brainchild of a king who wanted a monument that could glorify, commemorate, inspire and command.
zh-cn	凡尔赛宫是一位国王的智慧结晶--他想要一座能够起到崇拜、纪念、鼓舞和统御作用的纪念碑。

en-us	Versailles was the theatre of Louis XIV's majesty and cultural primacy.
zh-cn	[2]凡尔赛宫宛如一座剧院，展现着路易十四的王权和文化上的优越。

en-us	Versailles was thus transformed from a place in which history was made into one where history was remembered. Yet two linked flashbulb moments returned the palace briefly but strikingly to centre stage in France's national story.
zh-cn	凡尔赛宫就这样从创造历史的地方变成了铭记历史的地方，但两个相互关联的重要时刻却让这座宫殿短暂但引人注目地回到了法国历史舞台的中央。

en-us	Versailles would henceforth signal a republican triumph as well as an absolutist creation.
zh-cn	从此以后，凡尔赛宫不仅是君主专制的产物，还是共和主义胜利的象征。

en-us	Versailles would thus serve the patriotic cause, dissolving political barriers in a unified celebration of France's greatness.
zh-cn	凡尔赛宫将由此为爱国主义事业服务，通过颂扬法国的伟大来消融政治上的阻碍。

en-us	Versailles's future, he thought, would only be guaranteed if it was accepted that the palace's role as an active force in political and cultural life was over, and that its destiny could only be secured as a site not of monarchical power but of national memory, as the Musée de l'histoire de France.
zh-cn	他认为，只有当人们普遍接受凡尔赛宫作为法国政治和文化生活中一股重要力量的生涯已经结束，其未来才能得到保证；只有当这里成为承载民族记忆而非君主权力的场所，其命运才会安然无忧，由此，凡尔赛宫成了法国历史博物馆。

en-us	Versailles's latter-day engagement with national politics had been short and anything but sweet.
zh-cn	近代以来，凡尔赛宫与国家政治生活的接触非常短暂，而且没尝到任何甜头。

en-us	Versailles's place in the national affections seems unchanged - and indeed appears to have been enhanced.
zh-cn	凡尔赛在民族情感中的地位似乎并未改变，事实上似乎还提高了。

en-us	Versailles, he maintained, 'more concerns Your Majesty's pleasure and entertainment than his glory'. 'What a shame if the greatest and most virtuous of kings should be judged by the measure of Versailles!'
zh-cn	他坚持认为，凡尔赛宫"在供陛下享乐方面发挥的作用远大于为他增添荣耀的程度"："如果以凡尔赛宫作为衡量最伟大、最正直的君王的标准，那该是何等的耻辱！"

en-us	Versailles, tes routes fleuries,
zh-cn	凡尔赛，你繁花盛开的道路，

en-us	Versailles-type splendour was far too expensive for the restored regime to contemplate: Napoleonic France had lived off the proceeds of conquest, but now, forced back to its 1792 frontiers, the country was in straitened circumstances - and also had to pay war reparations to the allies who had defeated Napoleon.
zh-cn	对复辟王朝来说，"凡尔赛式"奢华太过昂贵，使其难以负担：拿破仑时期的法国曾靠征服所得维持，但如今却被迫退回其在1792年时的边境，这个国家处在困苦之中--而且还必须向击败拿破仑的反法同盟支付战争赔款。

en-us	Versailles: Landscape of Power and Pleasure
zh-cn	凡尔赛宫：路易十四的权力景观与法兰西历史记忆

en-us	Versatility in Planning The skeleton system of construction lends great versatility in plan arrangements.
zh-cn	中国建筑的骨架结构体系带来了平面布局的多样化。

en-us	Vertical and horizontal loads transmitted from the superstructure disperse rapidly from the top of a pier.
zh-cn	从上部结构传递下来的垂直荷载和水平荷载在桥墩顶部迅速扩散。

en-us	Vertical type of breakwater are limited to a depth of 20 m or less, below water level due to practical considerations.
zh-cn	基于实际考虑，垂直式防波堤高度应不大于在海平面以下20米。

en-us	Verticality is ensured by the polarity of cellar and attic, the marks of which are so deep that, in a way, they open up two very different perspectives for a phenomenology of the imagination.
zh-cn	垂直性是由地窖和阁楼的两极来确保的。这种垂直性的标记如此深刻，乃至在某种程度上为想象力的现象学启发了两个完全不同的方向。

en-us	Very clearly, the poetic image furnishes one of the simplest experiences of language that has been lived.
zh-cn	很清楚，诗歌形象带有生命经历的语言所具有的最单纯的经验之一。

en-us	Very difficult conditions to build in. SIMON WARRACK (CONT'D):
zh-cn	这里的施工条件非常困难。

en-us	Very few courtiers - the royal family, plus those who held the highest and/or most honorific posts - had a suite of rooms.
zh-cn	只有极少数廷臣--王室成员，还有那些担任最高、最尊贵职务者--才能拥有套房。

en-us	Very few drawings were made of the 'sections' or layers of soil encountered in the ditch, although the few that were done were to a high standard.
zh-cn	这次发掘几乎没有对沟渠中的土层分布进行绘制，不过留存下来的少数几幅绘图水准颇高。

en-us	Very few schools of design-with rare exceptions-offer, much less require, training in how humans experience the built environment.
zh-cn	设计师不够了解人类环境体验，根本原因部分在于过时的建筑学教育。除了很少的几个例外，几乎没有什么设计学院能传授有关人类如何体验建成环境的知识，更别说在这方面提要求了。

en-us	Very fond of the craftsmanship, His Majesty constructed a studio to house the golden cranes, none of which was still in existence so far as Wang could see.
zh-cn	由于相当喜欢那精巧的工艺，乾隆就建造了一座斋堂来摆放这些金鹤；不过，王运已经一只也看不到了。

en-us	Very little is known about Britain during the reign of the Emperor Trajan (AD 98–117).
zh-cn	关于不列颠在图拉真皇帝统治期间（公元98—117年）的情况，我们知之甚少。

en-us	Very much later, in the Iron Age, around 500 BC, some of these places would develop into hillforts, and even later, in Roman times, a few would become towns.
zh-cn	到很久以后，约公元前500年的铁器时代，有些集会场所发展成了山顶古城，到更后面的罗马时代，还有一些演化成了城镇。

en-us	Very often the services of a design firm are a product of a team of people.
zh-cn	一个设计公司提供的服务，通常都是由一组人来完成的。

en-us	Very often the thing is more delightful than the stone-work itself, and all because it is broad, dark, and simple.
zh-cn	遮棚往往比石制作品本身更令人愉快，因为遮棚宽阔、黑暗、简单。

en-us	Very often the true form, in the marble, would not be in the least like itself.
zh-cn	真正的形状通过大理石表现出来，往往和事物本身一点都不像。

en-us	Very often the wide end of the long barrow was walled and marked out by slabs and paving to form a forecourt. The forecourt was where funeral ceremonies took place.
zh-cn	长坟较宽的一端通常有墙围住，还会用厚板铺成一个前院，作为丧葬仪式的举办地。

en-us	Very often these new places were situated besides rivers, bogs, lakes, streams and springs.
zh-cn	新的遗迹通常位于河水、沼泽、湖泊、溪流和泉水附近。

en-us	Very often these would take place at monuments erected on the edges of tribal territories. In lowland areas of Britain, ritual landscapes are frequently located along the floodplains of major rivers.
zh-cn	在不列颠的低洼地区，仪式性景观常常位于主河流的泛滥平原。

en-us	Very often – and this happened in the Stonehenge landscape – fields were aligned on barrows, which would suggest that the initial layout took place in the Early Bronze Age, when such monuments were still being respected.
zh-cn	在通常情况下，田地会处在墓葬之上，巨石阵景观亦是如此，这说明最早的规划在青铜时代早期就已经开始，这样的建筑在当时仍为人们所尊崇。

en-us	Very often, the owner retains direct control of work in the planning and programming stages, but increasingly outside planners and financial experts are used as consultants because of the complexities of projects.
zh-cn	设计方完成投标评估7 30

en-us	Very often, then, it is in the opposite of causality, that is, in reverberation, which has been so subtly analyzed by Minkowski, that I think we find the real measure of the being of a poetic image.
zh-cn	因此，往往正是和因果性相反，在闵可夫斯基（Minkowski）细心研究过的回响（retentissement）之中，可以认为我们找到了诗歌形象的真正存在形式。

en-us	Very pleased to meet you, you are welcome.
zh-cn	见到你很高兴,欢迎你。

en-us	Very possibly, the British at last reluctantly abided by the ritual in hopes of achieving the objectives of the mission. In any event, Macartney was the British diplomat who performed the kowtow.
zh-cn	很有可能的是，这位英国使节最后在极不情愿的情况下行了跪拜之礼，希望能因此达成这次出使的任务。

en-us	Very soon after the 1997 general election, I had a call from Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott, who told me he had read Cities for a Small Planet, and wanted me to chair a task force looking at how to build the housing that the UK needed.
zh-cn	在一九九七年大选之后不久，我接到了副首相约翰·普雷斯科特的电话，他告诉我他读过《小小地球上的城市》，他想让我主持一个工作组，看看如何建造英国需要的住房。

en-us	Vespasian's Camp
zh-cn	维斯帕西亚营地

en-us	Veterans who had served Julius Caesar in his Nile campaigns were given their own plots of land on the city's surrounding fertile plain.
zh-cn	这座城市周围的富饶平原被划分成块，分配给了曾在恺撒的尼罗河战役中参战的退伍老兵。

en-us	Vexed by the want of unity between his two windows he literally laid their heads together, and so distorted their ogee curves, as to leave only one of the trefoiled panels above, on the inner side, and three on the outer side of each arch.
zh-cn	两扇窗户之间缺乏统一让他觉得烦恼，于是他把窗头并列放在一起，使得心形曲线被扭曲，导致每一个圆拱的内侧只有一个三叶饰，而外侧却有三个。

en-us	Via the UPU, China Post shared the Handbook for New Coronavirus Prevention and Control with 192 member states of the union.
zh-cn	国家邮政局通过万国邮政联盟向其192个成员国分享《中国邮政新型冠状病毒防控指导手册》。

en-us	Vibrating. Wherever practicable, concrete shall be internally vibrated within the forms, or in the mass, in order to increase the plasticity as to compact effectively to improve the surface texture and appearance, and to facilitate placing of the concrete.
zh-cn	振捣 浇筑过程中，混凝土应当在模板内进行内部振捣，以此来增加可塑性，使其充分密实从而改善表面组织及观感，还便于混凝土的浇筑。

en-us	Vibration shall be continued the entire batch melts to a uniform appearance and the surface just starts to glisten.
zh-cn	振捣应持续到整批混凝土完全混合，外观均匀且表面开始泛光。

en-us	Vice-Chairman, Chinese Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Objects in War Areas (counterpart of the "Robert Commission" of U.S.A.O., 1945–46);
zh-cn	副主任，战区文物保护中国委员会（美国罗伯特委员会的国家分委员会，1945—1946）；

en-us	Victorian England agreed with him.
zh-cn	维多利亚时代的英国赞同他的这种说法。

en-us	Victorian architects needed to invent and re-invent the shopping arcade, the department store, the railway station, just as designers had to somehow deal with the new technologies – the gas lamp, the telephone, the automobile.
zh-cn	维多利亚时代的建筑师需要发明并再发明新的建筑形式，如购物商场、百货商店、火车站，就像设计师有时必须使用新技术一样——煤气灯，电话和汽车。

en-us	Victorien Sardou
zh-cn	维克托里安o萨尔杜

en-us	Victories over foreign enemies made Rome safe and its empire wealthy, something that all patriotic Romans could celebrate; and Augustus provided a constant stream of such successes.
zh-cn	面对外敌无往不利，罗马帝国安全、富足，足以令所有爱国的罗马人欢庆，奥古斯都令这样的成功变成了常态。

en-us	Victorious, the 14-year-old gains a fitting new name-- Suryavarman II, Shield of the Sun.
zh-cn	凯旋而归后，14岁的少年得到了新的封号——苏耶跋摩二世，太阳之神。

en-us	Victory, wealth, authority, happiness-all have departed, though bought by many a bitter sacrifice.
zh-cn	胜利、财富、权威、幸福--尽管是以很多牺牲作为代价，却全都已经离去。

en-us	Vienna's Karl-Marx-Hof (1926–39) was a giant wall of worker housing which inspired the term 'worker fortress'.
zh-cn	维也纳的卡尔·马克思大院建于1926到1939年，这个职工住房有一面巨墙，使人们联想起“工人堡垒”。

en-us	Viennese radicalism: Olbrich's remarkable Secession building is anti-history, and showed the way towards expressionism.
zh-cn	维也纳激进主义：奥尔布里希设计的非凡的分离派展览馆是反历史的，显示出表现主义的倾向。

en-us	Vient des sens à l'esprit. (Comes from the senses to the mind.)
zh-cn	从感官进入精神。

en-us	Vietnam's tropical forests have given way to dense cities—less than .25 percent of Ho Chi Minh City is covered in trees.
zh-cn	越南的热带雨林已被密集的城市所取代，比如说，胡志明市的森林覆盖率就在0.25%以下。

en-us	View borrowing figures large in a garden's plan. It merits attention in garden designing, and cannot be dispensed with in urban planning or the designing of dwellings and public buildings.
zh-cn	“借景”在园林设计中，占着极重要的位置，不但设计园林要留心这一点，就是城市规划、居住建筑、公共建筑等设计，亦与它分不开。

en-us	View from the living room out to the garden-terrace
zh-cn	从起居室向外看花园平台

en-us	View from the ramp towards the landing
zh-cn	从坡道看向室外平台

en-us	View of Mount Tai
zh-cn	望岳

en-us	View of the Yongding River
zh-cn	永定河风光

en-us	View of the kitchen (period photograph)
zh-cn	厨房室内透视（老照片）

en-us	View of the ramp
zh-cn	坡道透视

en-us	View of the ramp (period photograph)
zh-cn	坡道透视（老照片）

en-us	View of the solarium
zh-cn	日光浴室

en-us	Viewed from a long-term perspective, around 1500 BC British prehistory moved quite sharply from a developing phase (which in turn had grown from the Mesolithic pioneering phase) into a developed phase in which far-away contacts no longer needed to be ritually observed.
zh-cn	从长远来看，不列颠的史前时代在公元前1500年左右正从发展中阶段（这一阶段从中石器时代的早期阶段发展而来）迅速向发达阶段迈进，此时相隔遥远的人们不再需要通过仪式进行会面。

en-us	Viewed from a modern perspective, this apparent lack of practical purpose allowed only one possible explanation: 'ritual' – the term prehistorians use to describe the 'impractical' realms of religion, ideology and belief.
zh-cn	从现代视角来看，这种缺乏实用功能的特点只能指向一种可能的解释，即“仪式性”，这是史前学者用来形容任何与宗教、思想和信仰等“非功利”领域相关的一个术语。

en-us	Viewed from the side, you can see Parkside as a series of slices, capable of endless extension.
zh-cn	从侧面看，你可以看到园景小屋是切片形式的，可以无限延伸。

en-us	Viewed in this light, a given stylistic choice will tell us as much about what its advocates lack as about what they like.
zh-cn	明了了这一点，对特定风格的选择自然也就揭示出了其倡导者喜欢什么又缺乏什么。

en-us	Viewof the solarium (period photograph)
zh-cn	日光浴室（老照片）

en-us	Views and paths invite us to explore unknown places: Connecticut Water Treatment Facility (Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates, building by Steven Holl). Photograph by Elizabeth Felicella.
zh-cn	图4- 6 风景和路径邀请我们探索未知之地：康涅狄格州水处理设施（Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates建筑事务所设计，Steven Holl建筑事务所建造）

en-us	Views of the outside are very familiar: the romantic silhouette and walls covered in panels of intricate but mechanically repetitive carving.
zh-cn	整个宫殿的外部形象大家非常熟悉：具有浪漫色彩的侧面轮廓线和用嵌板覆盖的墙体，嵌板上的雕刻精细而复杂，但却是机械地重复。

en-us	Vignola was a master of suspense and hidden drama.
zh-cn	而且，维尼奥拉还是一位悬念剧和隐藏剧大师。

en-us	Vignola, who went on to work for François I at Fontainebleau, had been an assistant to Michelangelo and like him was to some extent a bridge between the Renaissance and the Baroque.
zh-cn	维尼奥拉一直在枫丹白露为弗朗索瓦一世工作，曾是米开朗基罗的助手，在某些程度上像他一样，是文艺复兴风格与巴洛克风格过渡的桥梁。

en-us	Vigorous depth of shadow (§ 13), exhibited especially by pierced traceries (§ 18).
zh-cn	尤其是由镂空窗花格所表现出的有力的阴影深度（第13节）。

en-us	Vilhelm Wohlert & Jørgen Bo, Louisiana Museum of Art, Humlebæk, 1958–91
zh-cn	图2-8 威廉•沃勒特和乔恩根•布，路易斯安那现代艺术博物馆，汉姆莱巴克（Humlebæk），1958—1991

en-us	Viljo Revell's design has functional drawbacks—splitting a municipal bureaucracy in two makes little organizational sense—but the building and its popular plaza have become a Toronto icon.
zh-cn	事实上，维尔约•雷维尔（Viljo Revell）的这件设计作品在功能上是存在缺陷的：它将政府机构一分为二，削弱了两个体块之间在功能上的联系。然而，这座建筑和建筑前的广场已然成为多伦多独一无二的标志（见图1-8）。

en-us	Viljo Revell, Toronto City Hall, Toronto, 1965
zh-cn	图1-8 维尔约•雷维尔，多伦多市政厅，多伦多，1965

en-us	Villa Barbaro
zh-cn	巴巴罗别墅

en-us	Villa Barbaro, sometimes confusingly called Villa Maser after the nearby village, is a serene masterpiece.
zh-cn	巴巴罗别墅，偶尔也被附近村庄的人迷惑地称为主人别墅，一座静谧的杰作。

en-us	Villa Capra, Vicenza, Italy (1569); architect: Andrea Palladio (1508-80) (Figure 15)
zh-cn	圆厅别墅（卡普拉别墅），维琴察，意大利（1569）；建筑师：安德烈亚·帕拉第奥（1508-1580）（图15）

en-us	Villa Geiringer in Trieste, the neo-medieval castle that Eugenio designed for his family, with a funicular railway that stopped at the Villa on its way to the neighbouring town of Opicina.
zh-cn	的里雅斯特的维拉盖林格尔城堡，这座新中世纪城堡是欧金尼奥为他的家族设计的，有一条上山的缆车轨道停靠在城堡边，可以直达附近的奥比齐镇。

en-us	Villa Guilia was a prototype for the standard 18th-century city mansion. At the back, there was a semicircular surprise
zh-cn	朱莉娅别墅，标准的18世纪府城代表，让人惊喜的是，别墅后呈半圆形。

en-us	Villa Madama is a masterpiece of architectural decoration by Raphael and his apprentices.
zh-cn	玛达玛庄园，其杰出的建筑装饰由拉斐尔及其助手设计而成。

en-us	Villa Savoye, Poissy, France (1928-30); architect: Le Corbusier (1887-1965)
zh-cn	萨伏伊别墅，普瓦西，法国（1928-1930）；建筑师：勒·柯布西耶（1887-1965）

en-us	Villa d'Este was built in 1550 for Cardinal Ippolito d'Este, the son of Lucrezia Borgia and Alfonso d'Este: it was a terraced extravaganza of shady trees and showstopping fountains
zh-cn	埃斯特庄园，为鲁克蕾齐亚·波吉亚与阿方索·埃斯特之子红衣主教埃斯特而修建于1550年，树木成荫，梯层交会，泉水喷涌。

en-us	Villa dall'Ava (Rem Koolhaas/Office of Metropolitan Architecture), Paris, France. Photograph by Hans Werlemann, Courtesy of OMA.
zh-cn	图6-27 法国巴黎，艾瓦别墅（雷姆o库哈斯/Off ice for Metropolitan建筑事务所）

en-us	Vince Lee believes he knows how the Inca moved the stones around the site.
zh-cn	文斯·李确信他知道印加人是如何在施工场所移动石头的。

en-us	Vince's lectures opened up new ways of seeing and experiencing buildings, and in particular helped me to understand Frank Lloyd Wright and his ordering of internal and external space.
zh-cn	文森特的讲座开辟了观察和体验建筑的新方式，尤其是帮助我理解了弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特和他对内部和外部空间的布置。赖特对我产生了深远的影响。

en-us	Vincennes
zh-cn	樊尚

en-us	Vincenzo Scamozzi, Palladio's student who completed the villa after his master's death, was the first to have a go, designing the four-sided villa La Rocca on a dramatic hilltop site.
zh-cn	帕拉第奥的学生温琴佐•斯卡莫齐（Vincenzo Scamozzi），在帕拉第奥过世之后帮助他完成了圆厅别墅的建造。斯卡莫齐的第一个大胆尝试就是设计了坐落于山顶、同样有四个相同立面的拉罗卡别墅（Villa La Rocca）。

en-us	Vindolanda (Chesterholm) deserves at least half a day, for its site and ongoing excavations during the summer months, and also for the wonderful museum.
zh-cn	文德兰达（切斯特霍姆）值得花上至少半日游览，因为除了遗址本身，夏季这里还会继续进行考古发掘，更何况还有极棒的博物馆。

en-us	Violent killings in Nanjing and in the Yangzi delta.
zh-cn	建康杀气下江东，百二关河战火红。

en-us	Viollet-le-Duc for example argued that the new architecture would derive from the new ways of constructing buildings.
zh-cn	例如，维奥莱-勒-迪克（Viollet-le-Duc）就主张新建筑应该从新的建构方法中产生。

en-us	Viollet-le-Duc saw the real potential of cast iron, the first new building material since the Romans.
zh-cn	维欧勒·勒·杜克看到了铸铁真正的潜力，它是自从罗马时代以来第一种新型建筑材料。

en-us	Viollet-le-Duc, which influenced some early modernists. I parsed the multifarious interpretations of functionalism, from Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's "universal space" to Richard Neutra's psychobiologism to Christopher Alexander's pastiche of sociology and nostalgia in a "pattern language."
zh-cn	我还分析了功能主义的各种解释，从路德维希o密斯o凡o德o罗（Ludwig Mies van der Rohe）的"通用空间、全面空间"，到理查德o诺依特拉（Richard Neutra）的"生理现实主义"，再到克里斯托弗o亚历山大（Christopher Alexander）融合了社会学和怀旧情怀的"模式语言"。

en-us	Virtual reality has so greatly improved that neuroscientists can now study people's neurological and psychological reactions to simulated environments in real time, as they currently do with the StarCAVE at the University of California, San Diego.
zh-cn	由于虚拟现实的技术大有改进，所以神经科学家现在可以实时研究人们对模拟环境的神经和心理反应，就像目前在加州大学圣迭戈分校用StarCAVE做的一样。

en-us	Virtual reality tools will enable 4-D visualization in almost real time, allowing for better construction project planning, management, and documentation and the monitoring of environmental impacts*^.
zh-cn	业主通常保留规划和设计阶段的直接控制工作，而随着项目复杂程度的不断增加，会将其他工作委托给外部的咨询单位。

en-us	Virtual reality tools will enable 4-D visualization in almost real time, allowing for better construction project planning, management, and documentation and the monitoring of environmental impacts*^.
zh-cn	虚拟现实工具将会促使四维显像几乎出现在真实时间内，因此就能够虑及更好的建筑项目计划、管理、文件和对环境影响的监控。

en-us	Virtually all the gardens in Suzhou have followed these rules, but the Master-of-Fishnets Garden's newly added eastern section is a complete flop because such rules are violated.
zh-cn	其设计原则很简单，运用了假山与建筑相对而互相更换的一个原则（苏州园林基本上用此法。网师园东部新建反其道，终于未能成功），无旱船、大桥、大山，建筑物尺度略小，数量适可而止，亭亭当当，像个小园格局。

en-us	Virtually any government action has some effect on the real estate market.
zh-cn	实际上，任何政府行为对房地产市场都有一定的影响。

en-us	Virtually every one of the Forty Views was a compound of various style structures.
zh-cn	事实上，四十景里的每一个景观都是混合了各种不同的建筑风格。

en-us	Virtually...
zh-cn	事实上……

en-us	Visibly displeased, the emperor protested that garden living was not at all to neglect duty; on the contrary, so far as he was concerned, a better job could be done in such a comfortable and pleasant environment as the Yuanming Yuan.
zh-cn	雍正的不悦形之于色，力言园居绝非怠忽政事；刚好相反，就他自己而言，在圆明园这样舒适和愉快的环境当中，可以把事情处理得更好。

en-us	Vision
zh-cn	构想

en-us	Vision remains the undisputed king of the human system of sensory cognition.
zh-cn	视觉仍然是人类感觉认知系统中无可争议的王者。

en-us	Visit on a cool day, head first for the garden fountains and then the sublime interiors.
zh-cn	在一个晴朗的天气观光的话，首先去花园喷泉，然后去看庄严的室内。

en-us	Visiting General He's Wooded Mountains as Companion to Academician Zheng: Ten Stanzas
zh-cn	陪郑广文游何将军山林十首

en-us	Visiting Hull in 1999 with Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott, who backed the Urban Task Force enthusiastically.
zh-cn	1999年，我与副首相约翰·普雷斯科特一起参观了赫尔城，他热情地为英国城市工作组提供支持。

en-us	Visiting Professor of Fine Arts, Yale University, 1946–47.
zh-cn	艺术学院访问教授，耶鲁大学，1946—1947。

en-us	Visiting and "Reading" the Building
zh-cn	参观和“阅读”建筑

en-us	Visiting the Isle of Dogs with Anne, and later Tottenham in the wake of the Broadwater Farm riots in 1985, I could see how the promise of the brave new world had faltered.
zh-cn	我和安妮一起游览了狗岛，随后参观了曾在一九八五年发生过布罗德沃特农场暴动的托特纳姆，我可以预见这个美丽新世界的前景摇摇欲坠。

en-us	Visiting the Panthéon elicits in us thoughts of humanity's commonality. Fleeing the Old City's souk in rejection of its cluttered celebration of materialism separates us also from its merchants.
zh-cn	游览巴黎先贤祠，使我们思索人类共性；逃离耶路撒冷旧城露天市场，拒绝商贩盛情招揽，使我们摆脱了对物质主义的胡乱颂扬。

en-us	Visiting the Yuanming Yuan again in 1986, I noticed that the ruins park had already been surrounded by newly built four-hundred-meter-long "tiger skin walls" (hupi qiang).
zh-cn	当笔者于1986年重游圆明园时，注意到遗址公园已经由新建的长约400米的虎皮墙所围绕。

en-us	Visitors advanced to the gate leading into the cour royale.
zh-cn	穿过大门的参观者将进入皇家庭院。

en-us	Visitors ambling along the Sinuous Gully Loft would invariably find that the picture-perfect scenery keeps changing with the shift of their footsteps as they look through an array of brick frames and latticed windows opened into the building's western wall on the first floor.
zh-cn	曲谿楼底层西墙皆列砖框、漏窗，游者至此，感觉处处邻虚，移步换影，眼底如画。

en-us	Visitors can be pampered in the convenience afforded by such a "wooded urban mountain"—where they can either come to lose themselves for a while in solitude or entertain guests.
zh-cn	游者生活其间，可以独处，可以留客，“城市山林”，两得其宜。

en-us	Visitors can make a circuit of the Whistling Scholar's Mountain Abode following its two-storied walkway, and the same is true with the Geyuan's Garden when in its prime.
zh-cn	寄啸山庄循复道廊可绕园一周，个园盛兴时，情况亦差不多。

en-us	Visitors can push the sledge to gain an impression of what 20 tonnes feels like. They can also appreciate the sheer scale of the great stones, which is not so evident at a distance.
zh-cn	游客可以推动雪橇，感受搬运20吨重量是怎样的体验，也可以只是欣赏巨石本身惊人的体量，这是绝对不同于远距离观看的直观感受。

en-us	Visitors enjoy the view towards Montmartre from the escalators, as crowds assemble round street performers in the piazza.
zh-cn	游客们从自动扶梯上欣赏蒙马特区的景色，地面上的人群聚集在广场上围绕着街头艺人。

en-us	Visitors have caused damage, sometimes unwittingly with their feet, other times more deliberately by carving their names.
zh-cn	游客们有时候只是不经意地用脚踩踏，就对石头造成了损伤，有时候他们会有意刻上自己的名字。

en-us	Visitors have long been moved by the Stones.
zh-cn	在漫长的岁月中，游客们常常被巨石阵打动。

en-us	Visitors instinctively whispered, as if deep in some collective dream from which they did not wish to emerge.
zh-cn	观光客也都本能地压低嗓音，仿佛深陷在某个他们不希望马上抽身而退的集体梦境中。

en-us	Visitors may never become consciously aware of such a detail.
zh-cn	游客可能永远意识不到这样的细节。

en-us	Visitors queued up, moreover, to see what they were encouraged to think of as a monument to monarchical vanity, selfishness and despotism.
zh-cn	此外，参观者纷至沓来，希望看到那座被人将其与君主制的虚荣、自私和专制联系起来的纪念碑。

en-us	Visitors to Chinese gardens invariably feel that, despite their small sizes, a delightfully intricate plan resides in their scenic allure.
zh-cn	因此，游过中国园林的人会感到庭园虽小，却曲折有致。

en-us	Visitors to Stonehenge also often visit Avebury, a short drive to the north. Here they can visit Windmill Hill, probably the most famous causewayed enclosure in Britain.
zh-cn	前去巨石阵参观的游客一般还会去埃夫伯里，只需坐车向北前进一小段即可，在那里他们可以见到不列颠最有名的堤道围场——风车山。

en-us	Visitors to the Holocaust Memorial, coming upon this urban playground, can't but note the incongruity of intent and outcome.
zh-cn	游客慕名前来参观大屠杀纪念碑群，看到的却是城市游乐场，但不会注意到意图与结果的这种不一致。

en-us	Visitors to the Master-of-Fishnets Garden are invariably delighted to see a pond surrounded by buildings where they can sit down or hang around.
zh-cn	大园则以动观为主，静观为辅。前者如苏州“网师园”，后者则苏州“拙政园”差可似之。

en-us	Visitors to the ch? teau were highly impressed by the decorative changes that Louis was introducing.
zh-cn	路易十四对城堡装潢的改变给来访者们留下了深刻印象。

en-us	Visitors to this royal summer palace of yore would invariably wonder, "Who says the northland stands no comparison with the Jiangnan area?"
zh-cn	游人到此总会流露出“谁云北国逊江南”这种感觉。

en-us	Visitors today see a reconstruction
zh-cn	如今游客会看到重建后的场景。

en-us	Visitors were allowed for the first time to wander freely rather than to follow guided tours, and restaurants and modern toilet facilities were provided on-site for the first time.
zh-cn	第一次，参观者被允许在宫殿中自由漫步，无须跟随导游，餐厅和现代化卫生设施也首次投入使用。

en-us	Visitors were there to be impressed and to admire: out of obedience to the king's command, therefore, their progress around the gardens was to be brisk, disciplined and respectful.
zh-cn	参观者来到这里，是为了受到触动并表达赞美：因此，出于对国王命令的服从，他们在园林中的行程应该轻松愉快、秩序井然又满怀敬意。

en-us	Visual quality checks of each section of construction are undertaken by the contractors' engineers and foremen and then by the resident engineers and inspectors to ensure that it comply with the drawings and specification.
zh-cn	每个施工段的外观质量检查是由承包商的工程师和工长来完成的，然后由驻地工程师和监理工程师确定其是否符合图纸和规范的要求。

en-us	Visualization software can also provide reliable images of what a proposed development might look like from particular viewpoints.
zh-cn	可视化软件也可以提供从特定角度观察拟开发项目外观的可靠图像。

en-us	Vital sensibility, whether vegetable or animal, may, indeed, be reduced to so great feebleness, as to render its existence a matter of question, but when it is evident at all, it is evident as such: there is no mistaking any imitation or pretence of it for the life itself; no mechanism nor galvanism can take its place; nor is any resemblance of it so striking as to involve even hesitation in the judgment; although many occur which the human imagination takes pleasure in exalting, without for an instant losing sight of the real nature of the dead things it animates; but rejoicing rather in its own excessive life, which puts gesture into clouds, and joy into waves, and voices into rocks.
zh-cn	无论是植物还是动物，活力一旦变得非常微弱，就会使得其存在遭受怀疑，但是一旦生命力很明显，那么就会以下列方式显示出来：绝不会有任何模仿或伪装会被误当作生命力，任何机械或电流形式都不能取代它的位置，也不存在与生命力的惊人相似，以至于在判断中产生犹豫；尽管人的想象为很多死的事物提供生气，但是却一刻也没有忘记其本性，而是为想象力自身旺盛的生命力欣喜，使得姿势变成云朵，快乐变成波浪，声音变成岩石。

en-us	Vitruvius Britannicus, Colen Campbell on the great Roman engineer, 1715
zh-cn	维特鲁威·布里塔尼居斯，《科伦·坎贝尔伟大的罗马工程师》，1715年。

en-us	Vitruvius believed that architecture should correspond to these heavenly proportions (see p.38).
zh-cn	维特鲁威认为，建筑应符合这些神圣的比例。

en-us	Vitruvius himself could be of no help in the century of the cannon.
zh-cn	他解释说，维特鲁威（Vitruve）在大炮的时代不再能给他任何帮助。

en-us	Vitruvius' Ten Books on Architecture, only available in Latin in 1486, had appeared as an illustrated Italian edition by 1521.
zh-cn	维特鲁威的《建筑十书》在1486年只有拉丁语版本，直到1521年才出现有插图的意大利语版本。

en-us	Vitruvius: Marcus Vitruvius Pollio was an obscure first-century B.C. Roman architect whose Ten Books on Architecture was rediscovered in the fifteenth century in the Abbey of St. Gallen.
zh-cn	维特鲁威（Vitruvius）：马库斯•维特鲁威•波利奥是公元前1世纪默默无闻的古罗马建筑师，他的《建筑十书》（Ten Books on Architecture）于15世纪在圣加伦修道院被重新发现。

en-us	Vivid color introduced in flat geometrical patterns (§ 39), and obtained by the use of naturally colored stone (§ 35).
zh-cn	生动的色彩通过扁平的集合图案表现（第39节），并通过使用具有天然色彩的石头而获得（第35节）。

en-us	Vo Trong Nghia's prototype for affordable housing in Vietnam, the S House series, specifies structural frames in reinforced concrete or steel, but the selection of its exterior cladding is left to the construction exigencies and available materials of the Mekong River Delta: bamboo and nipa palm leaves are variously, locally sourced, saving shipping and construction costs while embedding projects into their immediate locales.
zh-cn	Vo Trong Nghia建筑事务所设计了越南经济适用房原型S住宅系列（S House Series），指出结构框架一定要用钢筋混凝土的或钢的，但外部包层可因地制宜地灵活选材。例如，由于湄公河三角洲（Mekong River Delta）有大量竹子、聂帕棕榈叶等，因此选用这些材料既可节省运输施工成本，又可让房子融入场地。

en-us	Voltaire poured scorn on the ancient Egyptians' reverence for cats and onions.
zh-cn	伏尔泰〔8〕（Voltaire）曾嘲笑过古埃及人对猫和洋葱的崇拜。（〔8〕伏尔泰（1694-1778），原名弗朗索瓦-玛丽·阿鲁埃，伏尔泰是他的笔名，法国哲学家和作家，启蒙时代的代表人物之一，常常攻击不公正和不宽容。

en-us	Volume changes can be minimized by using suitable constituent materials and mix proportions having due regard to the size of structure.
zh-cn	体积的改变可以通过采用合适的材料组分以及与结构尺寸有关的配合比来减小。

en-us	Volumes Bathed in Light
zh-cn	沐浴在光中的体量

en-us	Volumes have been written and much said about solar energy.
zh-cn	关于太阳能，书中也有大量的记载和叙述。

en-us	Volumes, light, colours and materials express this plastic and "symphonic" interaction and make the architectural œuvre a total work of art. Yet how can architecture express a poetics of space and awaken emotion in those experiencing, perceiving and using it?
zh-cn	体量、光线、色彩、材枓都表现出造型中“和声般”的水乳交融，而建筑整体本身也成为一件完全的艺术品。然而，如何才能使建筑表现出空间的诗学，并在人们体验、感知、使用建筑时唤醒他们的情感呢？

en-us	Volutes sentimentales (Sentimental scrolls)
zh-cn	多愁善感的画轴

en-us	Vont dirigeant mes pas aux campagnes prochaines,
zh-cn	会将我的脚步指引到邻近的乡野，

en-us	Vous volerez, sentiers de plume. (You will fly, feather paths.)
zh-cn	你们将飞翔，羽毛铺成的小路。

en-us	Vous êtes près de nous, embrassants, embrassés. (You are very near us, embracing and embraced.)
zh-cn	你在我们身边，拥抱着我们，也被拥抱。

en-us	Voysey's white rough rendered walls and horizontal ribbon windows have something in common with Frank Lloyd Wright's early houses.
zh-cn	沃伊奇白色的墙壁和水平带窗与建筑大师弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特早期设计的房屋有一些共同之处。

en-us	Vézelay shot to fame in the 11th century when a wily monk snaffled the presumed relics of St Mary Magdalene from a rival church in Provence.
zh-cn	在11世纪，韦兹莱一举成名。一个很狡猾的修道士从普罗旺斯一个竞争教堂里盗窃了玛丽玛德莱娜的圣物。

en-us	Vézelay's Romanesque, groin-vaulted nave was world-famous in medieval times
zh-cn	韦兹莱的罗马式，交叉穹窿中殿在中世纪时期是世界闻名的。

en-us	W. Goethe declared that Germany was in its 'essence' a Christian land, and that the only appropriate style for new German buildings was therefore Gothic.
zh-cn	歌德在其《论德国建筑》（1772）中宣称德意志在"本质上"是个基督教国家，因此新德国建筑惟一合适的风格就是哥特式。

en-us	WALL MILES: IN THE TWENTIETH century, a scholarly convention was created to ease the identification of sections of Hadrian's Wall and the installations along it.
zh-cn	城墙里：20世纪，为方便识别哈德良长城各部分及其沿线设施，人们制定了一套学术规范。

en-us	WAR APPEARS TO HAVE ERUPTED in Britain early in the new emperor's reign.
zh-cn	安东尼刚即位时，不列颠似乎爆发了战事。

en-us	WEATHER AND ENVIRONMENT
zh-cn	工程项目计划与进度

en-us	WEST LAKE GARDENS, HANGZHOU
zh-cn	西湖园林风格漫谈

en-us	WHAT IS AN AFRICAN AMERICAN MUSEUM?
zh-cn	非裔美国人历史与文化国家博物馆

en-us	WHETHER TRAINING, WRITING AND FILING documents, building a road, repairing a spearhead, or cleaning out the latrines, soldiers needed to eat and rest.
zh-cn	无论是军事训练，还是记录和归档，抑或造路、修理枪头、清扫公厕，士兵们始终需要吃喝和休息。

en-us	WHO IS AN EXECUTIVE?
zh-cn	谁是管理者

en-us	WHY ARCHITECTS ARE WARY OF STYLE
zh-cn	为什么建筑师对风格尤为谨慎

en-us	WHY WE NEED EFFECTIVE EXECUTIVES
zh-cn	为什么需要卓有成效的管理者

en-us	WINNING IDEAS
zh-cn	获胜的想法

en-us	WORDS
zh-cn	文字

en-us	Wages paid to labourers by the employing unit shall not be lower than the local standards on minimum wages.
zh-cn	用人单位支付劳动者的工资不得低于当地最低工资标准。

en-us	Wagram
zh-cn	瓦格拉姆

en-us	Wainwright's excavations revealed the presence of two massive and very complex multiple rings of timbers within the ditch and bank of the great henge. These were named the Northern and the Southern Circles.
zh-cn	温莱特发现，杜灵顿垣墙的沟渠和堤岸内有两圈巨大而复杂的木结构，它们被命名为北圈和南圈。

en-us	Waist iron, commonly known as silver-ingot-shaped iron tenon, was used for all the components of main parts of the bridge to strengthen the tension between the stones.
zh-cn	桥梁的主要部分构件都用了腰铁，即通常所说的银锭铁榫，用以加强砌石之间的拉力。

en-us	Waking up isolated and confused at three in the morning, we can look out of the window and draw solace from the blinking neon signs in a storefront across the road, advertising bottled beer or twenty-four-hour pizza and, in their peculiar way, evoking a comforting human presence through the paranoid early hours.
zh-cn	凌晨三点孤零零懵懂懂地醒来时，我们可以看看窗外，从街对面某家店铺仍在闪烁的霓虹中寻到安慰，它们标示的是瓶装啤酒或二十四小时供应的比萨广告，它们以其特殊的方式在这个偏执狂一般的凌晨时分唤起一种令人欣慰的人类的在场感。

en-us	Walk though the courtyards and it seems as if the entire extended complex hovers on water: standing at the end of the pool in the Courtyard of the Myrtles, a flawless mirror image of the Palace reflects into the clear blue sky.
zh-cn	步行穿过庭院，它看起来仿佛整体完全延伸下去漂浮在水面上：站在桃金娘庭院水池尽头，可以看到光滑如镜面的水面倒映着宫殿的影子，和那晴朗、蔚蓝的天空交相辉映。

en-us	Walkers eager not to retrace their steps may want to take advantage of the bus service connecting many of the main sites: http://hadrianswall country.co.uk/travel/bus.
zh-cn	如果不想走回头路，也可使用连接各主要遗址景点的巴士服务，欲了解详情可登录：http：//hadrianswallcountry.co.uk/travel/bus。

en-us	Walking along the High Line leads us around and sometimes through the bellies of the older warehouses and newer residential buildings of West Manhattan.
zh-cn	公园长1.5英里，这头在中城西，那头在肉库区，中间曲曲折折地穿过了切尔西区。沿着高线公园走，我们要绕过，有时穿过曼哈顿西区较老的仓库和较新的住宅楼。

en-us	Walking behind the Jade Wave Hall, they arrived at the Warm East Room (Dong Nuanshi) to admire a large Buddha statue.
zh-cn	他们在玉澜堂后面散步，然后抵达东暖室去欣赏一尊大佛像。

en-us	Walking further north, they recognized the Nine Continents, once the royal living quarters, behind the Front Lake, but the crumbling walls were all that they could see.
zh-cn	他们继续往北走，认出在前湖后面曾经是皇帝寝宫的"九州清晏"，可是他们所能看到的只有破碎的墙壁。

en-us	Walking further to the east in a bookish journey, we observe the Sounds of Wood and Water (Shuimu Mingse) with a Western-style water wheel pumping water into a room.
zh-cn	根据文献上记载的路线再继续往东走，我们就会看到"水木明瑟"，那里有西式的水车把水引入室中。

en-us	Walking further to the east in a bookish journey, we observe the Sounds of Wood and Water (Shuimu Mingse) with a Western-style water wheel pumping water into a room.
zh-cn	根据文献上记载的路线再继续往东走，我们就会看到“水木明瑟”，那里有西式的水车把水引入室中。

en-us	Walking in the courtyard, he saw the pearly dew on the trees and the half-hiding fish in the ponds.
zh-cn	他在庭院里散步，看到树上如珍珠般的露水和池塘中半沉半浮的鱼儿。

en-us	Wall forts conform in most respects to the typical design of Roman auxiliary forts in the western empire, shaped like a playing card with rounded corners and four gateways, one in each wall.
zh-cn	哈德良长城的要塞在大多数方面都符合罗马帝国西部的典型辅助部队要塞设计：整体呈卡牌形，外墙采用圆角设计，四面各设一个出入口。

en-us	Wall-to-wall carpeting was out, too; small colorful rugs were okay, but a bare wood floor was best.
zh-cn	铺满整个房间的地毯也过时了，带点颜色的小地毯是可以的，但裸木地板才是最佳选择。

en-us	Walled gardens occupy the slopes above and below the house.
zh-cn	住宅上下的坡地都被围墙围起来的花园占据了。

en-us	Wallpaper has enabled us to see things clearly, to renounce dishonest stratagems and fling open the doors to the brilliant brightness of polychromy, dispenser of space, classifier of both essential and accessory components.
zh-cn	壁纸给予我们清晰观察的能力，拒绝不真实的设计；并且在我们面前开启了一扇大门，使我们看到彩饰的灿烂光辉、空间的分配以及基本元素与附属元素的层次。

en-us	Walls and gatehouse were added, and a stone tablet read "Pagoda of Elder Wansong" was established.
zh-cn	加筑了围墙和门楼，并书石门额“元万松老人塔”。

en-us	Walls and partitions are of unbaked brick.
zh-cn	墙和隔墙由免烧砖制成。

en-us	Walls are indicated by two thick lines, sometimes filled in with a solid tone or cross-hatching, a technique that Beaux-Arts architects called poché; columns appear as circular or square black dots; windows are thin solid lines.
zh-cn	墙体用两条粗线表示，有时还会用纯色或交叉排线填充，这种方法被巴黎美术学院建筑师称为poché。柱子则用黑色的圆点或者方点表示。

en-us	Walls meet ceilings at perfect right angles, without the softening influence of borders.
zh-cn	天花板与墙面以完美的直角相交，没有任何起到柔化作用的边线。

en-us	Walls were built in China as military fortifications long before Qin Shi Huang's time, but the building of the Great Wall was attributed to Qin Shi Huang.
zh-cn	在中国，早在秦始皇之前，就有作为军事工事的防御墙修建，但长城的兴建确是因为秦始皇。

en-us	Walls, rocks, tree-trunks, metal constructions, lost all rigidity in the area surrounding the mobile nucleus."
zh-cn	墙壁、岩石、树干、金属建筑物，都在活动的核的抛面中失去了全部的刚硬性。"

en-us	Walls, window recesses and cornices would be emphasized with gilded mouldings.
zh-cn	墙壁、窗框和檐口会镀上金边加以突显。

en-us	Walltown crags are another favourite stopping place for those wanting a quick look at the Wall, and these are also well signposted and provided with a car park.
zh-cn	若只想快速看一两眼长城，沃尔敦峭壁则是另一个深受欢迎的好去处，连绵的崖壁上适当设有指示牌，也有停车场。

en-us	Walpole and his friends called themselves 'The Committee of Taste' and set out to define the Gothick style
zh-cn	沃波尔和他的朋友们称他们自己为“品味委员会”并着手定义哥特式风格。

en-us	Walpole therefore decided to build himself the world's first Gothic house.
zh-cn	沃尔浦尔因此决定要为自己建造全世界第一座哥特式住宅。

en-us	Walpole wasn't alone – far from it.
zh-cn	沃波尔不是独自的，远远不是。

en-us	Walpole, one of the world's most endearing letter-writers and popularizers, was also one of the great British taste-makers.
zh-cn	沃波尔，世界上最招人喜爱的书信作者和推广者，也是英国最伟大的调味者。

en-us	Walpole, who never married (as the great design writer Bevis Hillier once said: 'He was what the 18th century calls “a dilettante'”, the 19th “an exquisite”, and the 20th “a homosexual”'), devoted much of his life to a strange house in London named Strawberry Hill – and to the creation of a picturesque taste we now know as the Gothick.
zh-cn	沃波尔从来没有结过婚（著名的设计作者贝维斯·希利尔曾说：“他是这样一种人，18世纪称为‘不入主流的人’，19世纪称为‘精致的男子’，而20世纪称为‘同性恋’”），他几乎耗尽大半生的时间用来建造位于英格兰的一栋奇怪的屋子，名为草莓山，一种如风景画般的创作，就是我们现在所知道的“哥特式”。

en-us	Walrond 1872, 366). Indeed, nothing could cause Xianfeng more pain than the destruction of the Yuanming Yuan.
zh-cn	对咸丰来说，的确是没有什么事比摧毁圆明园更让他痛心。

en-us	Walter Gropius
zh-cn	沃尔特·格罗皮乌斯

en-us	Walter Gropius and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's stories are part of the Bauhaus, a German academy of design that became the powerhouse of the rationalist design movement.
zh-cn	沃尔特·格罗皮乌斯与路德维希·密斯·凡·德·罗的故事只是包豪斯传奇的一部分。包豪斯为一所德国设计学校，是理性主义设计运动中的权威之所。

en-us	Walter Gropius was now installed at the Harvard Graduate School of Design and both he and Mies became American citizens in 1944.
zh-cn	那时，沃尔特·格罗皮乌斯加入了哈佛设计研究院。1944年，他和密斯·凡·德·罗都加入了美国国籍。

en-us	Walter Gropius, director's office, Bauhaus, Weimar, 1923
zh-cn	图10-3 瓦尔特•格罗皮乌斯，包豪斯设计学院主任办公室，1923

en-us	Wan's Garden
zh-cn	万氏园

en-us	Wanfo Hall and Pagoda
zh-cn	万佛堂及塔

en-us	Wanfo Hall was originally called Longquan Temple.
zh-cn	万佛堂原名龙泉寺，

en-us	Wanfo Hall was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, made of bricks with white marble arch-shaped windows and doors, carved birds and flowers.
zh-cn	万佛堂是一座明代重建的无梁殿式建筑，全部用砖砌筑而成，汉白玉拱券形门窗，券面上雕飞禽花卉图案。

en-us	Wanfo Hall's Flower Pagoda and pagoda in the Yuan Dynasty are important parts of Kongshui Cave.
zh-cn	万佛堂花塔及元代佛塔，是万佛堂孔水洞的重要组成部分。

en-us	Wanfo Hall, Kongshui Cave and Pagoda
zh-cn	万佛堂孔水洞及塔

en-us	Wanfo Hall, Kongshui Cave and Pagoda are located in the west of Wanfotang Village by the Phoenix Hill in He Bei County in Fangshan District, Beijing.
zh-cn	万佛堂及塔位于北京市房山区河北乡凤凰岭下万佛堂村西，

en-us	Wang Boping
zh-cn	汪伯屏

en-us	Wang Guowei
zh-cn	王国维

en-us	Wang Hui was a disciple of Wang Shih-min, and excelled him in control of the medium.
zh-cn	王时敏以粗大笔触闻名。王翚是王时敏的弟子，在运笔上超越乃师。

en-us	Wang Kaiyun did not go far enough to see the European section at the northern end of the Eternal Spring Garden.
zh-cn	王运并没有走得很远，所以没能看见在长春园北端的西洋楼。

en-us	Wang Kunlun
zh-cn	王昆仑

en-us	Wang Meng
zh-cn	王蒙

en-us	Wang Meng painted his scenes heavily, building them up laboriously with individual strokes.
zh-cn	王蒙风景画浓墨重笔，一笔一画极为工整。〔5〕明清绘画

en-us	Wang Qingqin, Han Jihong, Zeng Jie, Wang Xiaofeng, Wang Youwei, Ye Qing, Lu Qin, Lin Borong, Yang Jianrong, Meng Chong, Shan Caijie, Song Ling, Lin Changqing, Yang Liu, Li Guozhu, Jiang Quan, Chen Li, Xu Haiyun, Zhuang Weikuang, Xie Linna, Gao Di, Zhang Yun, Yang Huaqiu, Cheng Zhijun, Ye Ling, Sun Yan
zh-cn	王清勤 韩继红 曾捷 王晓锋 王有为 叶青 鹿勤 林波荣 杨建荣 孟冲 单彩杰 宋凌 林常青 杨柳 李国柱 蒋荃 陈立 徐海云 庄伟匡 谢琳娜 高迪 张赟 杨华秋 程志军 叶凌 孙棪

en-us	Wang Shimin
zh-cn	王时敏

en-us	Wang Shixiang
zh-cn	王世襄

en-us	Wang Shizhen
zh-cn	王世贞

en-us	Wang Shizhen
zh-cn	王士祯

en-us	Wang Shizhen lets the cat out of the bag in the following line, The city with its walls lost in the green foliage of willows is none other than Yangzhou. Alas!
zh-cn	王士祯诗又云“绿杨城郭是扬州”，今已拆，此景不可再得矣。

en-us	Wang Tingyu
zh-cn	王庭余

en-us	Wang Wan
zh-cn	汪琬

en-us	Wang Wan (1624-1691), "[His] home was in the Long Isle Garden beside an emerald river, but his person was in the Short Magistrate's Temple beside a green hill."
zh-cn	清汪琬诗：‘家临绿水长洲苑，人在青山短簿祠。’

en-us	Wang Wei
zh-cn	王维

en-us	Wang Wei 1992, 59-60). In the end, all of the repairs completed since the 1870s were totally obliterated.
zh-cn	最后，自19世纪70年代以来所完成的所有修复工程全部被毁。

en-us	Wang Wei 1992, 59–60). In the end, all of the repairs completed since the 1870s were totally obliterated.
zh-cn	最后，自19世纪70年代以来所完成的所有修复工程全部被毁。

en-us	Wang Wei 1992, 83). After sunset on one of the Weaver days, the seventh day of the seventh month, Yongzheng came here and had a banquet with a group of royalty and court ladies, while observing the reunion of the Cowboy and the Weaver in the Milky Way (Yu Minzhong 1985, 3:1365-1366).
zh-cn	在农历七月份的第七天，就是七夕节，那天日落之后，雍正会到这里与一些皇室成员和后妃们举行盛宴，同时观看牛郎和织女在银河相会的景况。

en-us	Wang Wei 1992, 83). After sunset on one of the Weaver days, the seventh day of the seventh month, Yongzheng came here and had a banquet with a group of royalty and court ladies, while observing the reunion of the Cowboy and the Weaver in the Milky Way (Yu Minzhong 1985, 3:1365–1366).
zh-cn	在农历七月份的第七天，就是七夕节，那天日落之后，雍正会到这里与一些皇室成员和后妃们举行盛宴，同时观看牛郎和织女在银河相会的景况。

en-us	Wang Wei excelled in depicting mist and water and was the first to succeed in capturing atmosphere in nature.
zh-cn	王维善于表现雾和水，是成功地描绘大自然神韵的第一人。

en-us	Wang Weilin
zh-cn	汪为霖

en-us	Wang Weilin (1763-1822) of the Qing says in his note "Refurbishing the Literary Garden": I replaced flowery hedge and stone railing repaired, It is more difficult to modify a garden than poetry.
zh-cn	清代汪春田重葺文园有诗：“换却花篱补石阑，改园更比改诗难；果能字字吟来稳，小有亭台亦耐看。”

en-us	Wang Weilin (1763-1822) writes in a poem on overhauling his Literary Garden: I had flower hedge replaced, stone railing mended, Alas, it's harder to improve a garden than a rondel; If I can settle down with every word to be recited, Even a small pavilion or terrace can stand perusal.
zh-cn	清人汪春田有重茸文园诗：“换却花篱补石阑，改园更比改诗难；果能字字吟来稳，小有亭台亦耐看。”

en-us	Wang Xianchen
zh-cn	王献臣

en-us	Wang Xiye
zh-cn	王西野

en-us	Wang Xun
zh-cn	王珣

en-us	Wang Yinggeng
zh-cn	汪应庚

en-us	Wang Yinglin
zh-cn	王应麟

en-us	Wang Yongning (fl. 17th century), a son-in-law of Wu Sangui (1612-1678), the notorious Ming general who surrendered to the Qing army and led them through the Shanhai Pass, resided in this garden for a time before it was confiscated as a result of Wu's revolt against the Qing.
zh-cn	吴三桂婿王永宁亦曾就居于此园。

en-us	Wang Yuanqi
zh-cn	王原祁

en-us	Wang Yüan-ch'i, grandson of Wang Shih-min and the most learned of the four, best caught the spirit of Huang Kung-wang.
zh-cn	王原祁是王时敏的孙子，是“四王”中学问最大者，他最得黄公望的意境。

en-us	Wang Zhenshi
zh-cn	王振世

en-us	Wang Zhili 1986, 8-10). The occupants' roles were thus reversed; instead of damaging the site, they labored to create a pleasant Yuanming Yuan Ruins Park (Yuanming Yuan Yizhi Gongyuan).
zh-cn	这些占用者的角色因此得以转换：从破坏遗址转为致力于创造一座宜人的圆明园遗址公园。

en-us	Wang Zhili 1986, 8–10). The occupants' roles were thus reversed; instead of damaging the site, they labored to create a pleasant Yuanming Yuan Ruins Park (Yuanming Yuan Yizhi Gongyuan).
zh-cn	这些占用者的角色因此得以转换：从破坏遗址转为致力于创造一座宜人的圆明园遗址公园。

en-us	Wang and Xu spent the night with the Liao family in the neighborhood. They resumed the tour on May 28 and walked through the Lucky Garden Gate of the Yuanming Yuan.
zh-cn	王运和徐树钧在附近的廖承恩家里过了一夜，然后于5月28日穿过圆明园的福园门，继续他们的游园之旅。

en-us	Wang thus advised the emperor to find cash from more viable sources, such as the opium tax from the maritime customs office, or to take a slower and prudent pace in renovating the Yuanming Yuan (cf. YMYA 1991, 1:693-698, 698-699).
zh-cn	王家璧因此建议同治皇帝寻找更多可行的财源，例如从海关征收鸦片税，并认为修园一事应放缓进度并审慎为之。

en-us	Wang thus advised the emperor to find cash from more viable sources, such as the opium tax from the maritime customs office, or to take a slower and prudent pace in renovating the Yuanming Yuan (cf. YMYA 1991, 1:693–698, 698–699).
zh-cn	王家璧因此建议同治皇帝寻找更多可行的财源，例如从海关征收鸦片税，并认为修园一事应放缓进度并审慎为之。

en-us	Wang's Garden
zh-cn	汪园

en-us	Wang's Small Garden
zh-cn	汪氏小苑

en-us	Wang's Small Garden, 14 Taoist Earth Official's Domain Lane, a mansion of the salt merchant Wang Taijie (1889-1935). Expanded during the Republican years (1912-1949), it is the most complete of all large mansions in the city.
zh-cn	汪氏小苑（盐商汪伯屏宅）在地官第，民国间扩建，为今存扬州大住宅中最完整的一处。

en-us	Wang's historical epic reveals how majestic royal living still was in the Yuanming Yuan. The food service appeared as exquisite as before.
zh-cn	王运的史诗反映了当时圆明园内多彩的宫廷起居仍是怎样的状况。

en-us	Wangchuan Villa
zh-cn	辋川别业

en-us	Wang’s historical epic reveals how majestic royal living still was in the Yuanming Yuan. The food service appeared as exquisite as before.
zh-cn	王运的史诗反映了当时圆明园内多彩的宫廷起居仍是怎样的状况。

en-us	Wanning Bridge
zh-cn	万宁桥

en-us	Wanning Bridge became a dry bridge, and the balustrades of the bridge were seriously destroyed.
zh-cn	河道改为暗沟，万宁桥成为旱桥，桥栏破坏严重。

en-us	Wanning Bridge is a bridge with one arch.
zh-cn	万宁桥为单孔拱券，

en-us	Wanning Bridge not only had an important position, but also was a famous busy area in the capital.
zh-cn	万宁桥不仅地位重要，而且此处也是京城著名的繁华地带，

en-us	Wanning Bridge was an important hydraulic construction of water transport in the capital.
zh-cn	万宁桥是京城漕运的重要水上建筑。

en-us	Wanning Bridge was the entrance to Jishuitan.
zh-cn	万宁桥为积水潭的入口，

en-us	Wanshan Bridge
zh-cn	万善桥

en-us	Wanshan Bridge is a single high arch stone bridge.
zh-cn	万善桥是一座单孔高拱石桥，

en-us	Wanshan Bridge was previously property of the Shuangquan Temple, so it is also called Shuangquan Bridge.
zh-cn	万善桥早先是双泉寺的庙产，因此又作“双泉桥”，

en-us	Wanshou Glazed Pagoda built in Qianlong period is the largest glazed pagoda in Beijing.
zh-cn	建于清代乾隆时期的北京香山昭庙的琉璃万寿塔，是北京建筑规模最大的琉璃塔。

en-us	War of Devolution
zh-cn	遗产战争

en-us	War of the Austrian Succession
zh-cn	奥地利王位继承战争

en-us	War of the League of Augsburg
zh-cn	奥格斯堡同盟战争

en-us	War of the Spanish Succession
zh-cn	西班牙王位继承战争

en-us	Wardrobes with their shelves, desks with their drawers, and chests with their false bottoms are veritable organs of the secret psychological life.
zh-cn	柜子及其隔层，书桌及其抽屉，箱子及其双层底板都是隐秘的心理生命的真正器官。

en-us	Warfare is under-reported in our sources for the army on the Wall, but even so we can confidently state that it was an occasional or rare experience for most Roman soldiers.
zh-cn	文献中关于长城卫戍军参与过的战役记录很少，但即便如此，我们仍可以肯定，对大部分罗马士兵而言，参战是偶然甚至罕见的体验。

en-us	Warm Stream and Hot Waves
zh-cn	暖流暄波

en-us	Warm feelings and pleasant words are meaningless, are indeed a false front for wretched attitudes, if there is no achievement in what is, after all, a work-focused and task-focused relationship.
zh-cn	在以工作或任务为主的环境下，如果我们不能有所成就，那就算我们能与人和谐相处，愉快交谈，又有什么意义呢？

en-us	Warned that disaster was at hand, the minister for the Fine Arts, André Cornu, took the unexpected step in 1952 of launching a public appeal for funds on the radio.
zh-cn	艺术部部长安德烈o科尔尼警告说危险已迫在眉睫，并在1952年采取了意想不到的行动：在广播中号召公众捐款。"

en-us	Wars were fought between the Romans and the tribes in the second, third, and fourth centuries AD, but, as we shall see, very little is known about any of them.
zh-cn	在公元2、3、4世纪，罗马人与那些部落之间都发生过战争，但我们对其中战况所知不多。

en-us	Was Burton an architectural Antichrist?
zh-cn	难道伯顿是一位反基督建筑师？

en-us	Was Gaudí actually responding to the theories of Charles Darwin in his remarkable buildings?
zh-cn	高迪在他超凡的建筑作品中是否真正践行了达尔文的理论呢？

en-us	Was Woodhenge about midwinter, in the same way that Stonehenge's ceremonial highpoint was midsummer?
zh-cn	正如仲冬的巨木阵，巨石阵仪式的高潮是仲夏吗？

en-us	Was it a funeral complex, where the dead were given a wake, laid out at Woodhenge, carried in ceremony down a double-ditched processional route and then along the river to Stonehenge itself?
zh-cn	它是一个葬礼建筑群吗？人们在巨木阵为死者守灵、入殓，顺着双沟渠的游行路线举行仪式，然后沿着河流到达巨石阵。

en-us	Was it enough for the British to follow slavishly where the Continent had led?
zh-cn	但是英国会仅仅满足于亦步亦趋地追随欧洲大陆引领的浪潮吗？

en-us	Was it necessary to the perfection of any one of their typical offices, that there should be that hanging of blue, and purple, and scarlet?
zh-cn	为了完成某个仪式，必需悬挂蓝色、紫色和猩红色的幕布吗？

en-us	Was not their obscure fate closely united with your own? ...
zh-cn	它们的惨淡命运难道不是和你的命运紧紧相连吗？

en-us	Was the St Francis chapel at Pampulha, which broke all the rules with its radical, great wave-like concrete vaults, actually a model for the Ronchamp chapel, built six years later and arguably Le Corbusier's greatest building?
zh-cn	圣弗朗西斯科教堂位于（巴西）潘普利亚，其宏大夸张的波浪状水泥拱顶打破了一切传统。六年后，勒·柯布西耶建造了朗香教堂，堪称他的顶极杰作。

en-us	Was the bombastic Neoclassicism in vogue on the Continent really the right way for Britain to express its own individuality?
zh-cn	这种盛行于欧洲大陆的高调的古典主义真的能够表现英国的独特性吗？

en-us	Was the garret cluttered up?
zh-cn	阁楼是否拥挤？

en-us	Was the glory of the tabernacle necessary to set forth or image His divine glory to the minds of His people? What!
zh-cn	必需用神庙的辉煌来向他的子民心中传达他神圣的荣耀吗？

en-us	Was the nook warm?
zh-cn	角落是否温暖？

en-us	Was there in fact a black artist/architect, born of a slave mother and a Portuguese father, who created unique Baroque masterpieces worthy of the ouro preto (black gold) of his home country?
zh-cn	真的是一位母亲是奴隶、父亲是葡萄牙人的黑人艺术家或建筑师，创造了这种独一无二的巴洛克杰作吗？

en-us	Was this allusion intended by the architects?
zh-cn	这种影射是建筑师本身的意图吗？也许是。

en-us	Was this the backdrop for the emergence of a true 'Brazilian' school of architecture?
zh-cn	就是在这样的背景下出现了真正的“巴西”建筑学派吗？

en-us	Wash Fenlands
zh-cn	瓦什沼泽

en-us	Washington, we know, hated conflicts and quarrels and wanted a united Cabinet.
zh-cn	据说华盛顿总统最不愿见到冲突和争辩，希望有一个意见一致的内阁。

en-us	Wasn't it formerly what it is now: a sonorous echo from the vaults of hell?
zh-cn	它从前难道不就是它现在所是的东西：那来自地狱拱顶的声音？

en-us	Watch an old building with an anxious care; guard it as best you may, and at any cost from every influence of dilapidation.
zh-cn	小心呵护看管一座老建筑，尽可能守卫着它，不惜一切代价，保护着它不受破坏。

en-us	Watch them, rather, in the moment of positive joy that accompanies the opening of a new box, like this young girl who receives implicit permission from her father to hide her secrets; that is to say, to conceal her mystery.
zh-cn	更恰当的方法是观察在快乐的积极状态下的他，比如当他打开一个新的箱子时，就像那个小女孩得到父亲的默许隐藏她的秘密，也就是说把她的隐私掩盖起来。

en-us	Watching fireworks in the garden also fascinated the British visitors at the end of the eighteenth century.
zh-cn	18世纪末的英国使节也为圆明园里的烟火着迷。

en-us	Watching mountains is like flipping over the pages of an album of paintings, which brings one view after another into focus; touring a mountain is like unfolding a long hand scroll of painting, which shows the continuity of a scenic scene.
zh-cn	看山如玩册页，游山如展手卷；一在景之突出，一在景之连续。

en-us	Watching the Double Ninth Festival pass by,/I found neither warm sunshine nor gentle breeze;/Evening cicadas choke back grief/And hold tight to the frosty bough.
zh-cn	眼看重阳又过，难教风日晴和。/晚蝉声咽抱凉柯。

en-us	Watching the moon rise as the sun set; counting the one, two, three stars in the handle of the Big Dipper.
zh-cn	看着日落月升，数着北斗七星勺柄的一颗、两颗、三颗星星。

en-us	Watching the ruins with my angry eyes,/I cannot help condemning the intruding foreign forces. /Rebuild it!
zh-cn	怒自看废址，/不齿联军寇仇。

en-us	Water - so problematic a presence at Versailles, as we have seen - had been managed and channelled so that brilliant water features could decorate the site.
zh-cn	水--如我们所看到的，是凡尔赛一个问题很大的因素--也经过治理和引导，迷人的水景成了凡尔赛宫的点缀。

en-us	Water Cube (National Aquatics Center, PTW Architects with Arup Engineering), Beijing, China. Photo: Iwan Baan.
zh-cn	图2-18 中国北京，奥林匹克公园内的国家游泳中心，别称水立方，由PTW Architects建筑事务所和Arup Engineering建筑事务所联合设计

en-us	Water Power Generation Water power schemes are some of the largest, most expensive and most interesting civil engineering structure.
zh-cn	水力发电项目是一些规模最大、耗资巨大和最引人注目的土木工程构筑物。

en-us	Water Supply
zh-cn	供水工程

en-us	Water and animal fat can be important lubricants. On a practical note, following the great storm of October 1987 I was offered the opportunity to collect the trunk of a blown-over oak tree from a coastal wood in Suffolk.
zh-cn	说一段我的亲身经历吧，1987年10月的一场大暴雨后，我有机会去萨福克的沿海森林里采集一棵被折断了的橡树树干。

en-us	Water areas, in whatever forms, provide attractive scenes contrasting with adjacent hillocks, groves, and halls.
zh-cn	不论何种形式的水域都会提供引人入胜的景观，与四周的山丘、丛林和殿堂形成对照。

en-us	Water being the case, most artificial mountains in southern gardens are built of Lake Tai rocks—chunks of moist limestone with rich postures and refined charms. When piled up to form a mountain, such rocks always "allow water to flow around the mountain and enable the mountain to come alive with water."
zh-cn	水如此，石南方用太湖石，是石灰岩，多湿润，故“水随山转，山因水活”，多姿态，有秀韵。

en-us	Water conservancy administration departments, public health administration departments, geological and mining departments, municipal administration departments, and water sources protection agencies for major rivers of the people's governments at various levels shall, through performing their respective functions and in conjunction with environmental protection departments, exercise supervision over and management of prevention and control of water pollution.
zh-cn	各级人民政府的水利管理部门、卫生行政部门、地质矿产部门、市政管理部门、重要江河的水源保护机构, 结合各自的职责, 协同环境保护部门对水污染防治实施监督管理。

en-us	Water conservancy administrative department s under local people's governments at or above the county level shall, under the leadership of the people's governments at the same level, be responsible for routine duties of organization, coordination, supervision and guidance for flood control within their respective administrative areas.
zh-cn	县级以上地方人民政府水行政主管部门在本级人民政府的领导下, 负责本行政区域内防洪的组织、协调、监督、指导等日常工作。

en-us	Water curing shall be used on all concrete in dams and shall be applied by means of spray or sprinklers to cover the entire area of the concrete. Forms shall be kept sprinkled until removal.
zh-cn	水养护用于所有大坝混凝土，通过喷雾器或洒水车来覆盖混凝土全部表面。

en-us	Water filtering through the surface rock dissolves some elements away, producing a formation made up of iron, aluminum and quartz.
zh-cn	通过岩石表面过滤出的水，溶解掉一些化学成分，就生成了铁、铝和石英构成的化合物。

en-us	Water heaters differ in that they usually do not have enough space in the top section for use as a steam boiler, but in many respects a water heating boiler is the same as a steam heating boiler of the same type of construction.
zh-cn	热水器不同，它们通常没有足够的上方空间区段用作蒸汽锅炉，但在许多方面，在同一类型的建筑中，热水锅炉和蒸汽供热锅炉是一样的。

en-us	Water is another essential feature of the Alhambra, as it is in Islamic architectural tradition as a whole.
zh-cn	水，是阿尔罕布拉宫不可或缺的重要因素，它是伊斯兰教传统建筑整体的一部分。

en-us	Water is shapeless to begin with; it is the embankments that bring it into shape. Water inlets and embankments, be they straight or twisting, are instrumental in shaping water's surface.
zh-cn	故水本无形，因岸成之，平直也好，曲折也好，水口堤岸皆构成水面形态之重要手法。

en-us	Water or an antifreeze solution is circulated through plastic pipes buried beneath the earth's surface.
zh-cn	水或防冻液通过埋在地表的塑料材质的管子进行循环。

en-us	Water ought to be brought in along the lie of land; Never should pine trees be transplanted in rows.
zh-cn	“引水须随势，栽松不趁行。”

en-us	Water supply should be sufficient in quantity and good in quality. First, the amount of water should be estimated, and then the water source should be determined and its water quality analyzed.
zh-cn	水供给应该在数量上足够在质量上优质，首先，应该估计水量，然后评价水资源，分析水质。

en-us	Water transport vessels numbered 166,000; ocean cargo fleet had a total capacity of 160 million tons; inland waterway freight transport vessels had an average tonnage of more than 800 tons; the rate of standard ship types operating in navigable waters of high-grade waterways reached 50 percent; transport vessels have been developed towards large-size, specialized-use and standard types.
zh-cn	水上运输船舶达16.6万艘，海运船队运力总规模达1.6亿吨，内河货运船舶平均吨位超过800吨，高等级航道通航水域船型标准化率达到50%，船舶大型化、专业化和标准化发展趋势明显。民航拥有运输飞机在册架数2650架，通用航空企业拥有在册航空器1904架。

en-us	Water twists and turns in line with embankments and is segmented by dykes. In the Summer Palace, water is divided up by long courseways to bring forth varied scenery, whereas bridges are designed so beautifully that every one of them is picturesque enough to be patterned after in painting.
zh-cn	水曲由岸，水隔因堤，故颐和园以长堤分隔，斯景始出，而桥式之多，构图之美，处处画本。

en-us	Water was apparently seeping into the garage, her son's bedroom, the boudoir and a number of other places.
zh-cn	雨水非常明显地渗入车库、儿童房、化妆室以及一些其他的房间。

en-us	Water was used to build gardens, and in the garden area, a number of scenic spots were composed of a lot of lakes, and all kinds of garden bridges became important buildings connecting different scenic spots.
zh-cn	以水建园，园区由众多的湖面组成若干个景区，而各式各样的园桥则成为连通各个景区的重要建筑。

en-us	Water, theatricality, port: these are the chords in a developing theme, sparking our sense of curiosity.
zh-cn	水、戏剧性和港口：这些像是不断发展的旋律的和弦，引发了我们的好奇心。

en-us	Water, which suggests calmness and quietude, is an indispensable element for any type of Chinese garden.
zh-cn	水代表平静和安宁，是任何形式的中国园林都不可或缺的一个元素。

en-us	Water-Brimmed Garden
zh-cn	漫园

en-us	Water-cuts of Piers
zh-cn	分水尖

en-us	Water-engineers, most famously the Florentine Francini dynasty, played a role in the placement and functioning of fountains that from the 1660s became one of the king's special passions.
zh-cn	自17世纪60年代起，喷泉成为国王热衷的事物之一。在布置喷泉并维系其运转方面，最著名的水利工程师是佛罗伦萨的弗朗西尼家族的成员们，他们也扮演了重要角色。

en-us	Water-route signs, harbours, break-waters as well as special structures for ship manufacture and maintenance must be built for shipping enterprises.
zh-cn	航标、港口、闸门以及建立造船企业所需的生产及维护船只的特殊结构。

en-us	Waters are concentrated in most Chinese gardens, but the lakes and pools in the Chengde Mountain Summer Resort are now clustered, now separated, with water flowing down a host of valleys and exiting through a water gate at the Literate Garden in the southeast corner before joining the Wulie River.
zh-cn	中国苑囿之水，聚者为多，而避暑山庄湖沼，得聚分之妙，其水自各山峪流下，东南经文园水门出，与武烈河相接。

en-us	Waters are the eyes of land. A garden having lots of land should keep water behind its walls; a garden having a lot of water should have it scattered.
zh-cn	水为陆之眼，陆多之地要保水；水多之区要疏水。

en-us	Waterside Gazebo
zh-cn	水榭

en-us	Waterway Transportation
zh-cn	水路运输

en-us	Watkins believed that Stonehenge was placed at the junction of three distinct ley lines, one of which followed the midsummer sunrise, and the Avenue (then newly discovered); another was on the lunar alignment marked by the North and South Barrows and their Station Stones.
zh-cn	沃特金斯相信巨石阵处在三条能量灵线的交集处，其中一条沿着夏至日出以及大道（当时刚被发现）的方向；另一条则以南北坟以及车站石为标志，与月亮的运行方向相一致。

en-us	Wave-Listening Place
zh-cn	听涛处

en-us	Wave-Watchers' Loft
zh-cn	观涛楼

en-us	Waves of new influences, stirring up the whims of a few men in a conservative town, can innocently deface a masterpiece by their efforts at so-called "modernization" of an "old-fashioned" structure.
zh-cn	在较保守的城镇里，新潮激发了少数人的奇思异想，努力对某个“老式的”建筑进行所谓的“现代化”，原先的杰作随之毁于愚妄。

en-us	Ways of speaking and acting, of walking and talking, of dressing and addressing were different in 'this land' (ce pays-ci), this little world, from what the rest of humanity experienced. One never spoke of 'gifts' ('dons') in court society, for example, only 'presents' ('cadeaux'); one drank not 'champagne' but 'vin de champagne'; one elided the 'c' at the end of certain words ('sac', meaning 'bag', was thus pronounced 'sa') and inserted a lazy 'z' in odd places ('avant hier' meaning 'the day before yesterday', became 'avant z'hier'); one knew a dozen ways of nodding, bowing and showing respect; women deployed a special sliding walk on Versailles parquets which involved not lifting their feet, so as to avoid treading on the trains of other court ladies.
zh-cn	例如，在宫廷社交中，人们不说"礼物"（dons），而说"馈赠"（cadeaux）；喝"来自香槟的'葡萄酒'"（vin de champagne）而非"香槟酒"（champagne）；人们还会将某些单词结尾的"c"省去（意为"包"的"sac"因此被拼为"sa"），并在奇怪的地方插入一个拖长的"z"（意为"前天"的"avant hier"因此被拼为"avant z'hier"）；每个人都了解十几种点头、鞠躬和表示尊重的方式；女士们拖着一种特殊的步伐，双脚不离凡尔赛宫的镶木地板，以避免踩到其他宫廷女士。

en-us	We "intuitively" know that long rows of desks facilitate quiet activities and rows of long tables with clanking chairs don't.
zh-cn	我们"凭直觉"知道，在长排的书桌那里要保持安静，而在配有吱嘎作响的椅子的长排餐桌那里可以说话。

en-us	We "understand" the slant of a roof. Even a dreamer dreams rationally; for him, a pointed roof averts rain clouds.
zh-cn	梦想者自己以理性的方式做梦；对他而言，尖尖的屋顶劈开团团乌云。

en-us	We accept with gratitude the power that a single room can possess.
zh-cn	我们遂忙不迭地心怀感激承认一个单间所拥有的魔力。

en-us	We accept your suggestions for the appointment of the DAB, as set out in Schedule
zh-cn	我们接受你们关于任命争端裁决委员会的建议，如资料表中所列

en-us	We acknowledge that the Appendix forms part of this Letter of Tender.
zh-cn	我们在此认可投标文件附录构成我们投标文件的一部分。

en-us	We added Graham Stirk and Ivan Harbour - two of our most talented younger partners, both of whom had been with us since the Lloyd's Building - to the practice's name: Richard Rogers Partnership became Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners, with Andrew and Lennart becoming senior partners.
zh-cn	格雷厄姆·斯特克和伊万·哈伯--最有才华的两位年轻伙伴新加入了我们，他们在设计劳埃德大厦的时候就跟着我一起工作了。事务所的名称也从"理查德·罗杰斯事务所"变成"罗杰斯-斯特克-哈伯事务所"（RSHP），安德鲁和伦纳特变成了高级合伙人。

en-us	We admire New York precisely because the traffic and crowds have been coerced into a difficult but fruitful alliance.
zh-cn	我们之所以欣赏纽约，正在于交通和人群已经被迫形成了一种困难却卓有成果的联合。

en-us	We admire starkly simple works that we intuit would, without immense effort, have appeared very complicated.
zh-cn	对那些我们不需多大努力仅凭直觉就认识到应该显得非常繁复，而实际上却异常简洁的建筑，我们自然称赏不已。

en-us	We agree to abide by this Tender until ________ and it shall remain binding upon us and may be accepted at any time before that date.
zh-cn	我们同意至________日遵守本投标文件，在该日期之前的任何时间，本投标文件对我们一直具有约束力，并可随时接受中标。

en-us	We agreed that local authorities should be empowered to lead the urban renaissance, for design to be an objective for all central government departments, for new local designations for regeneration areas or places where councils, businesses and residents could work together to enhance their environment, for fiscal incentives for recycling and retrofitting old buildings as well as building new ones, for reduced parking provision, for switching investment from highways to walking and cycling, for tough new targets for brownfield development, and for curbs on greenfield expansion and out-of-town shopping centres.
zh-cn	我们一致认为，当地政府理当有权领导城市的复兴：为所有核心政府部门制订规划目标；为再生区指定地点，让市政局、企业和居民共同努力改善环境；为回收系统、改造旧建筑、建立新建筑等计划提供财政支持；减少停车设施；将投资从高速公路项目引流到步行和骑行的配套项目；为旧房清除区的开发制订严格的新目标；限制向未开发区扩张、限制在市外修建购物中心。

en-us	We agreed to see him quite late one evening, and I volunteered to do the interview.
zh-cn	有天晚上，我们同意去面试他，我自愿去当面试官。

en-us	We agreed to share profits between all employees and charities, and to limit the pay of the highest-paid qualified architect to a multiple (currently nine times) that of the lowest paid.
zh-cn	我们在所有员工和慈善机构之间分享利润，并将待遇最高的高级建筑师的薪酬限制在最低工资的一定倍数内（目前是九倍）。

en-us	We aim to produce work which is beneficial to society.
zh-cn	我们的目标是做有益于社会的工作。

en-us	We all have the same Johanneshov armchair in the Strinne green stripe pattern. Mine fell fifteen stories, burning, into a fountain.
zh-cn	我们都有同样的Johanneshov牌扶手椅，上面带着Strinne绿色条纹图案，我的那把椅子燃烧着掉下了15层楼，掉进了下面的喷水池。

en-us	We all have the same Rislampa/Har paper lamps made from wire and environmentally friendly unbleached paper.
zh-cn	我们都有式样相同的Rislampa/Har牌纸罩灯，用金属丝和没有经过漂白的环保纸做成。

en-us	We all keep saying to one another, she once complained, that design matters. But no one, she continued, can ever say very much about why.
zh-cn	她曾经抱怨说，我们都在对彼此说，设计很重要，但是没人说得清为什么。

en-us	We all know that the big city is a clamorous sea, and it has been said countless times that, in the heart of night in Paris, one hears the ceaseless murmur of flood and tide.
zh-cn	我们都知道城市是一片嘈杂的海洋，我们说过多次，巴黎在夜半时分传来浪涛和海潮的持续低语。

en-us	We all value beauty in our every day lives; we would all choose a beautiful place, building or painting; we all know how a piece of music can lift our hearts and humanise us.
zh-cn	我们在日常生活中都重视美；我们都喜欢美丽的地方、美丽的建筑或美丽的绘画；我们都知道，音乐能够提升我们的心灵，让我们更有人性。

en-us	We already had problems with the building height.
zh-cn	我们还遇到了建筑高度的问题。

en-us	We also developed the Tree House concept for the 2016 Venice Architecture Biennale.
zh-cn	我们还为二〇一六年威尼斯建筑双年展设计了"树屋"概念。

en-us	We also experience our built environments with all of our sensory faculties working in concert, and with all of them collaborating with our motor systems for action.
zh-cn	我们还通过所有感官能力的相互协作、所有感官能力与运动系统的相互配合，来体验建成环境。

en-us	We also know from the toolmarks preserved on the timbers at Seahenge that at this period a large variety of axes were in use at the same time.
zh-cn	从海上木阵的刻痕中我们可以得知，在这一时期人们同时使用着大量不同类型的斧子。

en-us	We also know he was an ardent self-publicist: one of the first architects to manipulate the media.
zh-cn	我们也知道，他是一个激情澎湃的自我推销者：第一批懂得巧用媒体的建筑师之一。

en-us	We also know that Jones had travelled in Italy, probably in the company of aristocratic patrons, and that there he bought many of Palladio's drawings.
zh-cn	我们也知道琼斯在意大利游历过，可能是在贵族赞助的公司，在那儿他买了很多帕拉第奥的图纸。

en-us	We also know that the story of prehistoric landscape development is vastly more complex than a series of lines.
zh-cn	另外，史前景观的发展进程一定远比几条直线来得复杂。

en-us	We also know that this ability is easily depleted. According to environmental psychologists Rachel and Stephen Kaplan, enjoying a natural landscape replenishes our attentional resources effectively by promoting what they call effortless focus.
zh-cn	根据环境心理学家雷切尔o卡普兰（Rachel Kaplan）和斯蒂芬o卡普兰（Stephen Kaplan）的说法，自然景观可以有效补充注意力资源，补充方式就是促进他们提出的不费力注意（effortless focus）。

en-us	We also mostly ignore our built landscapes because practically, we have no obvious stake or influence in their production.
zh-cn	我们大多数时候忽视建成环境的另一个原因在于，在建成环境的产生过程中，我们没有明显的利害关系或影响力。

en-us	We also now know that these memories, which in sum help us to constitute our past, can be consolidated only by being linked up with our cognitions about physical locations and place.
zh-cn	我们现在还知道，这些记忆合起来构成了我们的过去，只有与相关的物理位置和场所的认知联系起来才能得到巩固。

en-us	We also perceive symmetrical compositions as "balanced," just as, when we stand on two legs, we stand "firmly planted" on the ground.
zh-cn	我们还认为对称的构造是"平衡的"构造，就像"站如松"一样。

en-us	We also proposed a pedestrian bridge, connecting the development to the north side of the river by Temple, to bring life to the South Bank and create a grand passegiata from Waterloo station to Aldwych.
zh-cn	我们还提议修建一座行人天桥，将开发区与河北岸的圣殿连接起来，给南岸带来生机，并建造一条从滑铁卢车站到阿尔德威奇的宏伟通道。

en-us	We also undertook an extensive study of the local roads, looking to see whether there was any way of pedestrianising Trafalgar Square.
zh-cn	我们还对当地的道路进行了广泛的研究，想看看是否可以在特拉法加广场建造供游人漫步的区域。

en-us	We always go down the one that leads to the cellar, and it is this going down that we remember, that characterizes its oneirism.
zh-cn	在通往地窖的楼梯上，我们永远是往下走的。我们留在记忆里的是它的下降，关于它的梦境以下降为特征。

en-us	We always see buildings against a background of buildings that we have seen before, and this influences what it is that we feel about the buildings - indeed it means that we notice different aspects of the buildings.
zh-cn	看待建筑时我们总是把建筑置身于一个由我们以前看到的建筑组成的大背景中，这影响了我们对建筑的真实感受--事实上，这意味着我们注意到了建筑的不同层面。

en-us	We analyze the reason and think that is probably because of more consideration of load-bearing factor.
zh-cn	分析原因，大概是从承重方面考虑的因素大些。

en-us	We appear to feel more comfortable contemplating historical sources and stylistic tropes than we do delving into anthropomorphic, metaphoric or evocative meanings.
zh-cn	相比于去探究其人格化的、隐喻性的、情感共鸣性的意义，我们在思忖其历史起源以及风格转义时显得更舒服些。

en-us	We appreciate buildings that seem to have shrugged off the weight of carelessness and indifference.
zh-cn	我们赞赏那些似乎能将淡漠和无所谓这样的重负轻易甩掉的建筑。

en-us	We appreciate buildings which form continuous lines around us and make us feel as safe in the open air as we do in a room.
zh-cn	我们喜欢那些能围绕我们形成连续不断的线条，并能令我们感觉在房间里与在露天一样安全的建筑。

en-us	We apprehend our environments in ways that are imaginative and constructive, and so they should be designed to work with the minds that humans have, eliciting a range of apt associations.
zh-cn	我们通过想象和建构来理解环境，所以环境应该设计成能与我们心理合作，引发一系列恰当联想的样子。

en-us	We are adjusting (installing, checking, aligning, leveling, purging) the equipment.
zh-cn	我们正在调整(安装、检查、找正、找平、清洗）这台设备.

en-us	We are afraid for it, anxious about it, and tormented by it; and we feel that a massy shaft and a bold shadow would be worth it all.
zh-cn	我们为它担心，为它焦虑，受它折磨；我们感到一根敦实的立柱和显眼的阴影就已经足够。

en-us	We are again indebted to Pierre Albert-Birot for an engraved "corner," a lovely engraving, in terms of literature:
zh-cn	还是皮埃尔o阿尔贝－比罗为我们提供了这幅"角落－版画"，一幅美丽的文学版画。它在《写给另一个我的诗》（第48页）中写道：

en-us	We are also told that his Highness is a man of decision and great intelligence, and I trust that, under these circumstances, hostilities may be temporarily suspended to give opportunity for negotiation.
zh-cn	我们也得知恭亲王殿下是一个果断的、有大智慧的人；在这种情况之下，我相信双方可以暂时放下敌意，让和谈有机会展开。

en-us	We are banished from the realm of possibility.
zh-cn	我们被逐出了可能性的领地。

en-us	We are building an ethylene plant with an annual capacity of, metric tons.
zh-cn	我们正在建设一座年产三十万吨的乙烯工厂。

en-us	We are challenged, indeed forced, to encounter our body publicly and privately all at once; allocentrically, from without, and egocentrically, from within.
zh-cn	它邀请，实际上强迫我们既公开地又私下地，既以异我中心视角又以自我中心视角去观看我们的身体。

en-us	We are comfortable saying some things to our friends, and a different range of things to our parents. We have a sense of decorum for our behaviour, and sense much the same with buildings.
zh-cn	〔2〕（〔2〕古罗马建筑理论家维特鲁威在《建筑十书》中所提出的有关建筑美的6条标准中，有一条即是"得体"，得体是涉及建筑造型与装饰的重要美学范畴之一，这里作者是将其与人的行为得体相譬喻。）

en-us	We are constantly re-imagining its reality: to distinguish all these images would be to describe the soul of the house; it would mean developing a veritable psychology of the house.
zh-cn	我们不断地重新想象它的实在：区分所有这些形象也就是言说家宅的灵魂；这意味着发展一门真正关于家宅的心理学。

en-us	We are deeply moved when we read Jean Caubère's simple poem entitled: Le nid tiède (The Warm Nest).
zh-cn	于是当我们读到让o科贝尔所作的题为《温暖的鸟巢》的简单诗歌时，心中充满感动。

en-us	We are equally precluded from adopting styles essentially infantine or barbarous, however Herculean their infancy, or majestic their outlawry, such as our own Norman, or the Lombard Romanesque. The choice would lie I think between four styles:-1.
zh-cn	无论是本质上幼稚的还是野蛮的风格，不管其婴儿期有多么强大，或者其蔑视法律的行动有多么庄严，就像我们的诺曼建筑住或者伦巴第的罗马式建筑那样，我们都同样不能选用。

en-us	We are far from all of this with concrete, a material which embodies speed, economy and, in its reinforced variety, brute might.
zh-cn	可是水泥距离所有这一切是多么遥远，这种材料代表的是速度、经济以及残忍的力量。

en-us	We are free to shape and decorate the environment, to establish routines and break them, to be ourselves, alone or with others.
zh-cn	我们可以自由地塑造和装饰环境，制定规矩，也能打破规矩，只做我们自己，或独自一人或与人共处。

en-us	We are going to begin this work tomorrow. (next week, next month).
zh-cn	我们准备明天（下周、下月)开始这项工作。

en-us	We are going to begin this work tomorrow.(next week, next month).
zh-cn	我们准备明天（下周、下月)开始这项工作。

en-us	We are gradually moving on in our thinking: the realms of science fiction could soon be reality.
zh-cn	我们正逐步走向思想深处描绘出来的画面：科幻小说里的情境很快就会成为现实。

en-us	We are guest to and host of a fun-house spectacle, the likes of which we've never seen.
zh-cn	我们相当于既主办又参加了一场有趣的视觉盛宴，创造并观看了我们从未见过的景象。

en-us	We are happy with corporate minimalism in an office building, expressionism in a concert hall, and tradition at home.
zh-cn	我们很乐意看到极简主义的办公大楼和表现主义的音乐厅，还有传统主义的住宅。

en-us	We are hypnotized by solitude, hypnotized by the gaze of the solitary house; and the tie that binds us to it is so strong that we begin to dream of nothing but a solitary house in the night.
zh-cn	我们被孤独催眠，被孤独家宅的目光催眠。家宅和我们之间的联系是如此紧密，我们不再梦想别的，而只梦想黑夜中的孤独家宅：

en-us	We are inclined to think that the narrator would have been more cautious had he had to describe an object with ordinary dimensions.
zh-cn	应该想到的是，如果叙述涉及的是一个有着常规尺寸的对象，叙述者或许会更为谨慎。

en-us	We are no strangers to the Garden of Ten Thousand Rocks thanks to the many extant records about it, but no trace of it can be found in reality because it was ruined during the Qianlong reign of the Qing. The Thatched Cottage in the Kangshan Mountain, built with the rocks torn from the garden, is no more, too.
zh-cn	万石园因多见于著录，大家比较熟悉，可是早毁于乾隆间，而利用该园园石新建的康山今又废，因此现已无痕迹可寻。

en-us	We are none of us so good architects as to be able to work habitually beneath our strength; and yet there is not a building that I know of, lately raised, wherein it is not sufficiently evident that neither architect nor builder has done his best.
zh-cn	作为建筑师，我们谁都没有好到可以不需要竭尽全力工作的地步，而另一方面，就我所知，近年来兴建的建筑无不明明白白地表明无论是建筑师还是建筑工人，都没有尽力。这是现代建筑的特点。

en-us	We are not overly impressed by things that we think we could do ourselves, and the reason that the pyramids were one of the wonders of the world is that they could not easily be imitated, on account of the sheer expense of the undertaking.
zh-cn	对那些我们觉得自己也能够做到的事情，我们不会有过多的印象，金字塔之所以被看成是世界上的一大奇迹是因为从纯粹的建造费用的角度来看，金字塔很难被模仿。

en-us	We are now in the front of the unfinished tomb. It is really…
zh-cn	我们现在来到这座未完成的陵墓面前，这真是…

en-us	We are obliged to colour an architectural piece – colouring that will perhaps disappear when the hand of time gives it another colour that is more befitting and precise for something old.'
zh-cn	我们必须给建筑作品赋予色彩——这种色彩虽会逐渐消褪，但岁月将赋予其新的颜色，与老建筑更加相得益彰。

en-us	We are offered a veritable cure of rhythmo-analysis through the poem, which interweaves real and unreal, and gives dynamism to language by means of the dual activity of signification and poetry.
zh-cn	诗为我们提供了真正的韵律分析疗法，因为诗将现实与非现实交织在一起，通过涵义与诗意的双重活动，诗给语言注入了活力。

en-us	We are prone to falling into a series of illogical assumptions which hold us back from being more demanding of architects: we presume that man-made beauty has been preordained to exist in certain parts of the world but not in others; that urban masterpieces are the work of people fundamentally different from, and greater than, ourselves; and that superior buildings must cost inordinately more than the uglier architecture which typically takes their place.
zh-cn	我们易于陷入种种不合逻辑的假设，这些假设使我们无法苛求我们的建筑师：我们假设人造之美预先注定只能存在于这个世界的特定部分，别的地方一概无份；假设城市的杰作是那些根本上不同于我们、比我们更加伟大的人民创造的；假设优良的建筑跟总是取代了其位置的丑陋建筑相比肯定糜费无度。

en-us	We are quite sure to greet the advent of a new era in our country, which may well be termed a "renaissance", by solving the above-mentioned problem step by step in the process.
zh-cn	我们满怀信心，在不断解决这个问题的实践中，去迎接我国一个也可以称之为社会主义的“文艺复兴”新时代的来临！

en-us	We are really in the intimate space of underground maneuvers.
zh-cn	我们其实就身处在地下密谋的内心空间中。

en-us	We are reminded of the way we would wish things always to be and of how incomplete our lives remain.
zh-cn	我们由此回想起我们对尽善尽美的想望，也由此认识到我们的生活是何等的不完美。

en-us	We are routinely accustomed to behaving in different ways in different settings, without particularly thinking about it.
zh-cn	我们在不同的环境中一般都会有不同的举动，这种不同并不是刻意而为。当处于熟悉的环境中时，我们知道应该怎样行事。

en-us	We are routinely familiar with the symbolic role, and have no difficulty in recognizing the building as one of the 'sights' of London (Figure 5) but are less familiar with its internal organization, which is complex but highly rational - if seen with reference to the activities that were anticipated when it was built.
zh-cn	威斯敏斯特宫所起的象征作用一般人都十分熟悉，人们也不难意识到这座建筑是伦敦"一景"（图5），但是，人们对其内部布局就不那么熟悉了。它的室内空间布局既复杂又十分合理--如果考虑到修建时人们对它的用途的设想的话。

en-us	We are shaped by the culture that we grow up in, and by the culture in which we participate, whether we think about it or not - and most of the time we don't think about it at all.
zh-cn	我们受到生长于其中的文化的影响，也受到我们参与其中的文化的影响，无论我们是不是想过这一点--大多数时间，我们根本不会去想这个问题。

en-us	We are slowly moving forward, but there is so much left to do.
zh-cn	我们在缓慢前进，但还有很多事情要做。

en-us	We are so biologically wired to embrace the natural world that, in addition to greenery and light, we respond strongly to natural materials, biomorphic forms, and specific topographical features. These include ones that were critical to the African savannahs, where our ancestors thrived for tens of thousands of years: gently rolling hills, even ground cover, meandering pathways, and copses of trees and shrubbery that screen illuminated clearings.
zh-cn	我们天生喜爱自然世界，以至于除了绿色植物和自然光外，我们还对天然材料、生物形态、具体地形特征有强烈反应，其中的具体地形特征，包括我们祖先繁衍生息数万年的非洲大草原的关键地形特征：平缓起伏的丘陵、均匀平整的草地、蜿蜒曲折的路径，以及一丛丛乔木和灌木圈出一块块光秃秃的空地。

en-us	We are sometimes eager to celebrate the influence of our surroundings.
zh-cn	我们有时会急于赞美我们的周边环境带来的影响。

en-us	We are still living with the result: acres of shopping malls, offices and public buildings with nothing to recommend them other than the space they enclose and the shelter they provide. Nothing to do with architecture.
zh-cn	我们仍生活在这样一个结果里：大片大片的购物商场、办公室和公共建筑，除了占有空间和提供遮蔽以外，无任何特色，跟建筑毫无关联。

en-us	We are struck too by the fact that the text comes alive in both directions of the metaphor: the happy household is a flourishing nest. The woodpecker's confidence in the shelter of the tree in which it has hidden its nest represents taking possession of a home.
zh-cn	难道我们不觉得惊讶么，梭罗的文字在隐喻的两个方向上活动：欢乐的家宅和充满活力的鸟巢--把巢藏在树中而置身于树的庇护之下的绿啄木鸟，它的信任感是一种对居所的占有。

en-us	We are struggling to humanise an economic system that only works for the wealthy, and to find a way of growing prosperity without wrecking our environment.
zh-cn	我们正在努力使一个只对富人有效的经济体系变得人性化，并在不破坏环境的前提下找到一种新的繁荣方式。

en-us	We are subdued by the lofty skill and the intelligence of the craftsmen in the Ming Dynasty.
zh-cn	我们不能不为明代桥梁建设者的高超技艺和聪明才智所折服。

en-us	We are sunk deep in daydreaming with all verification healthily forbidden.
zh-cn	我们完全在梦想之中，并且正确地制止自己去证实。

en-us	We are taught the ontology of presentiment.
zh-cn	我们被放入前听觉中。我们被要求留心最微弱的迹象。

en-us	We are the diagram of the functions of inhabiting that particular house, and all the other houses are but variations on a fundamental theme.
zh-cn	我们是那座出生家宅的居住功能图，所有其他家宅都不过是一个基本主题的变奏。

en-us	We are therefore dealing with individual reinforcing bars which generally do not exceed 12 m (39 ft) in length because longer bars are difficult to transport.
zh-cn	因此，我们通常处理单一钢筋的时候，钢筋的长度不超过12m（39ft），因为太长的钢筋不容易被运输。

en-us	We are told that it is the wealthy who hold society together, that the whole structure of our modern economy will be destroyed if we cause any disturbance to those at the top of the tree.
zh-cn	我们被告知，是富人将社会维系在一起，如果我们对顶层的人造成任何困扰，我们现代经济的整个结构将被摧毁。

en-us	We are too much in the habit of looking at falsehood in its darkest associations, and through the color of its worst purposes.
zh-cn	我们太习惯于从最黑暗的联想中，透过最糟糕的目标的色彩，看待虚假。

en-us	We are unable to relive duration that has been destroyed.
zh-cn	我们无法重新体验那些已经消失的绵延。

en-us	We are very far from our goal yet, but we have found materials of great significance which may be of interest to the general reader.
zh-cn	我们的目标尚遥不可期。但是我们发现了一些极重要的材料，或许普通读者也会对之感兴趣。

en-us	We are willing to accept your suggestion. (plan)
zh-cn	我们乐于采纳你的建议（计划）.

en-us	We are willing to accept your suggestion.(plan)
zh-cn	我们必须知道你的意见。我们乐于采纳你的建议（计划）。

en-us	We arrange around us material forms which communicate to us what we need - but are at constant risk of forgetting we need - within.
zh-cn	我们在自己的周遭安排下种种物质形式来告诉我们--不过也要冒不断忘记的险--内心真正的需要。

en-us	We as individuals are responsible for contributing to the welfare of mankind, the society in which we practise, and the team with whom we work.
zh-cn	我们每个个体都有责任为全人类的福祉、为我们投身的社会、为我们的团队伙伴奉献自己。

en-us	We ask ourselves if what has been, was.
zh-cn	我们自问道：以前存在的东西是否存在过？

en-us	We assembled a brilliant board of political, cultural and design leaders, including the director of the Tate, Nick Serota, the architect Zaha Hadid, the developer Stuart Lipton, planning lawyer Garry Hart and editor and journalist Simon Jenkins.
zh-cn	我们召集了政界、文化界和设计界的一批杰出领袖，包括泰特美术馆主席尼古拉斯·塞罗塔、建筑师扎哈·哈迪德、开发商斯图尔特·利普顿、规划律师加里·哈特和编辑兼记者西蒙·詹金斯。

en-us	We ate and drank together, developing working relationships that were almost as close as family.
zh-cn	我们一起吃饭，一起喝酒，发展成几乎和家人一样亲密的工作关系。

en-us	We become aware of this dual vertical polarity of a house if we are sufficiently aware of the function of inhabiting to consider it as an imaginary response to the function of constructing.
zh-cn	如果我们使自己对居住功能敏感到这样的程度，即把居住功能作为对建筑功能在想象中的对应，那么我们将会使自己对家宅的垂直两极变得敏感起来。

en-us	We began the design competition that selected Zaha's scheme before we knew London would be staging the 2012 Olympics.
zh-cn	我们在知道伦敦将举办2012年奥运会之前，就开始了设计竞赛。

en-us	We began to change things.
zh-cn	我们开始着手做一些改变。

en-us	We began work on London Heathrow Terminal 5 in 1989, the same year that we designed Marseille Airport.
zh-cn	我们于一九八九年开始了伦敦希思罗机场五号航站楼的项目，同年我们设计了马赛机场。

en-us	We begin at the Jaffa Gate in the mainly pedestrian Old City.
zh-cn	我们从基本平淡无奇的旧城的雅法门（Jaffa Gate，见图5-3）出发。

en-us	We believe in an equitable and transparent sharing of the rewards of our work.
zh-cn	我们奉行一种公平且透明的分享工作报酬的方式。

en-us	We believe in continuous investment in corporate development and individual training.
zh-cn	我们相信不断投资于公司发展与个人培训的效果。

en-us	We believe in teamwork with every client founded on mutual respect and based on open communication.
zh-cn	我们相信与每位客户建立在相互尊重和沟通基础上的配合协作大有益处。

en-us	We believe that effective internal communication is essential for personal and corporate success and excellence.
zh-cn	我们相信公司内部人际间的有效沟通对员工和公司事业的兴旺与成功至关重要。

en-us	We believe that employee performance must be objectively and consistently stimulated, recognized and rewarded.
zh-cn	我们相信雇员的工作表现应受到公正的、一贯的鼓励、承认和奖励。

en-us	We believe that our primary resource and the foundation of our success is our motivated quality staff working in a stimulating environment.
zh-cn	我们相信，我们的基本资源和成功的基础是依靠那些工作在良好环境中的优秀工作人员。

en-us	We believe that the appropriate corporate resources must be allocated to meet each client's needs and expectations.
zh-cn	我们相信必须将适肖的公司资源分配用于满足每一位客户的需求和期望。

en-us	We believe that the unique needs and expectations of every client can be met through our expertise and commitment to excellence.
zh-cn	我们相信，通过发挥我们的专业技术特长和杰出的工作，能够满足每一位客户的特殊要求和期望。

en-us	We believe that these arrangements nurture an ethos of collective responsibility to each other, satisfaction in the work we produce and a sense of wider social responsibility.
zh-cn	我们认为，这样的安排培养了一种集体责任感，对输出成果的满足感，以及一种更广泛的社会责任感。

en-us	We believe that we have achieved a description that is at once instructive and amusing.
zh-cn	常常当我们以为自己在描述的时候，我们是在想象。我们以为获得了寓教于乐的描述。

en-us	We borrowed books from the library, but we all owned a copy of Banister Fletcher's dictionary-size A History of Architecture, first published in 1896.
zh-cn	尽管我们经常从图书馆借书，但是都有一本班尼斯特•弗莱彻（Banister Fletcher）写的《建筑的历史》（A History of Architecture）。

en-us	We both worked incredibly hard in Paris - Ruthie and I have always mixed work and play.
zh-cn	我们俩在巴黎都工作得非常努力，我和露斯都是会把工作和休闲混在一起的人。

en-us	We call it beautiful from a humbling overfamiliarity with its antitheses: in domestic life, with sulks and petty disputes, and in architecture, with streets whose elements crossly decide to pay no heed to the appearance of their neighbours and instead cry out chaotically for attention, like jealous and enraged lovers.
zh-cn	我们说它美实在是因为自惭太熟悉它的对立面：家庭生活中多的是气恼和争执，体现在建筑上，则是大街上的各种建筑元素根本不注意与左邻右舍保持和谐，反而一心只想着大嚷大叫地吸引注意，就像那些嫉妒而且怒气冲冲的情人。

en-us	We call works in both genres beautiful when they succeed in evoking what seem to us the most attractive, significant attributes of human beings and animals.
zh-cn	只要它们成功地唤起在我们看来最有吸引力、最重要的人类以及动物的特质，我们就会一视同仁地将这两种不同性质的作品都称为美的。

en-us	We came back from California in the summer of 1963 (we were also expecting our first child by then), and Norman returned shortly afterwards.
zh-cn	一九六三年夏天，我们从加州返回英国（那时我们还在期待着我们的第一个孩子），诺曼不久之后也回来了。

en-us	We came back through Paris, where we saw Pierre Chareau's stunning Maison de Verre, crafted in the 1930s from glass bricks, to allow in light without revealing the view of a blank wall.
zh-cn	途经巴黎回来的时候，我们在那里看到了玻璃之家，这栋建筑诞生于三十年代、用玻璃砖建造，无须在墙上设置门窗便可以让光线照射进来。

en-us	We came second in the competition, but our entry created the most discussion and was later exhibited in Paris by the Arts Council; it also helped establish our reputation after the separation of Team 4.
zh-cn	我们在比赛中只获得了第二名，但我们的参赛作品引起了最多的讨论，后来艺术委员会将其在巴黎展出，这也帮助我们在小组四解散后重建了声誉。

en-us	We can accept the legitimacy of the rustic style, even if we question the way M. Frugès's tenants attempted to inject it into their homes at Lège and Pessac.
zh-cn	我们可以接受乡村风格的合法性，哪怕我们对弗鲁叶先生的房客们对他们莱日和佩萨克的家的改造方式不以为然。

en-us	We can adjust the levelness of the machine by means of shim and screw jack.
zh-cn	我们可以利用垫铁和螺丝千斤顶来调整机器的水平度。

en-us	We can admire more or less, but a sincere impulse, a little impulse toward admiration, is always necessary if we are to receive the phenomenological benefit of a poetic image.
zh-cn	不管怎样，读者的同情和仰慕是分不开的。我们可以产生或多或少的仰慕之情，但一种真诚的冲动、一种仰慕的微微冲动对于接受诗歌形象的现象学收获来说是必不可少的。

en-us	We can also be quite certain that the arrows struck his body while the bone was still living, because the tip of one was still present in the fourth left rib. The bone is still lifted and buckled – giving it a horribly recent appearance.
zh-cn	还可以确定的是，箭头穿过他身体的时候骨头还没有腐化，因为其中一支箭的箭头仍留在他左边第四根肋骨里，那根肋骨直到现在都呈翘起弯曲状，看上去很是恐怖。

en-us	We can always figure out a painting technique from a real scene, or associate such a scene with a particular painting technique. The turbulent streams and monoliths shimmering in swift rapids in Fujian make ideal prototypes for construction of artificial mountains.
zh-cn	而闽溪水险，矶濑激湍，凡此琐琐，皆叠山极好之祖本。

en-us	We can analyse the possible sources that are combined in his house, or just enjoy it without being particularly well informed about it.
zh-cn	我们可以对杰斐逊在设计自己的住宅时所综合运用的种种可能的原型建筑进行分析，也可以只是对其进行欣赏，不必深入了解其中蕴含的信息。

en-us	We can be laughed into silence for attempting to speak in praise of phenomena which we lack the right words to describe.
zh-cn	当我们试图赞美某种我们缺乏合适的词汇予以描述的现象时，经常被嘲笑得哑口无言。

en-us	We can be moved by a column that meets a roof with grace, by worn stone steps that hint at wisdom and by a Georgian doorway that demonstrates playfulness and courtesy in its fanlight window.
zh-cn	我们会被一根优雅地托起屋顶的柱子所打动，会被暗示出智慧的饱经沧桑的石阶所打动，亦会被通过其扇形气窗显示出活泼与殷勤的乔治王朝风格的大门所打动。

en-us	We can be quite sure that they are metapsychological.
zh-cn	我们十分肯定，它们是元心理学的（métapsychologique）。

en-us	We can build new towns in our existing cities, as we have on railway land at King's Cross in London, and in disused docks at Hafencity in Hamburg.
zh-cn	我们可以在现有的城市中建设新的城镇，就像我们在伦敦国王十字车站的铁路用地和汉堡废弃的码头所做的那样。

en-us	We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
zh-cn	我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。

en-us	We can choose differently.
zh-cn	我们可以做不同的选择。

en-us	We can compare a person to a material like concrete or a colour like burgundy and be sure thereby to convey something of his or her personality.
zh-cn	我们可以将一个人比作水泥之类的材料或勃艮第红酒一样的颜色，并绝对有把握就此传达出他或她个性中的某些特质。

en-us	We can conclude from this that we are drawn to call something beautiful whenever we detect that it contains in a concentrated form those qualities in which we personally, or our societies more generally, are deficient.
zh-cn	我们可以藉此得出如下结论：我们之所以会被某物吸引，以美称之，是因为我们察觉到它包含了可以体现某些品质的浓缩形式，而这些品质正是我们个人或更宽泛地讲我们的社会所缺乏的。

en-us	We can condemn the gnomes while respecting the longings which inspired them.
zh-cn	我们能够做到在谴责那些小守护神石像的同时尊重通过它们体现出来的那种向往。

en-us	We can contract to build turn—key plant, undertake single items of projects as a subcontractor or provide labor services.
zh-cn	我们可以承建成套工厂或分包单项工程或提供劳务。

en-us	We can control this powerful force—we just have to start asking more from our buildings.
zh-cn	我们有能力掌控这股强大的力量，我们所要做的，就是对建筑物提出更高的要求。

en-us	We can create a new future for our existing buildings by repurposing our past.
zh-cn	我们通过重塑过去，可以为现存的建筑创造一个崭新的未来。

en-us	We can create political and economic systems that are based not just on financial values, but on our obligations to one another, rich to poor, healthy to sick, lucky to unfortunate.
zh-cn	我们可以建立新的政治和经济体系，这些体系不仅以经济价值为基础，还应以我们对彼此的义务为基础--富人和穷人之间、健康的人和病人之间、幸运的人和不幸的人之间。

en-us	We can develop a steely heart or fall into a blue mood.
zh-cn	我们可能有铁石心肠或陷入蓝色情绪。

en-us	We can evaluate the results of field construction by four criteria, which are quality, time, cost and safety.
zh-cn	我们可以通过四个指标来评价现场施工的成绩，即质量、时间进度、费用和安全。

en-us	We can expect that the nation which has gone the farthest towards unnaturalness would have to be touched most strongly by the phenomenon of the naive.
zh-cn	我们可以预料，朝非自然走得最远的国家将最能被天真的表现所打动。

en-us	We can fall into a petty argument which ends in threats of divorce in a building by Geoffrey Bawa or Louis Kahn.
zh-cn	我们在一幢杰弗里·巴瓦或路易斯·卡恩设计的房子里也会陷入小气的口角并以离婚的威胁而告终。

en-us	We can feel anxious and envious even though the floor we're standing on has been imported from a remote quarry, and finely sculpted window frames have been painted a soothing grey.
zh-cn	哪怕我们正站立的楼面是由天涯海角的采石场进口的石料砌就，哪怕精雕细琢的窗框漆成凝神静气的灰色，我们仍可能感到焦虑和妒忌。

en-us	We can feel inwardly liberated. We can, in a profound sense, return home.
zh-cn	我们终于能够--在一种深刻的意义上讲--回家了。

en-us	We can focus on only one thing at a time, and so it makes sense to focus on the special things that stand out from the crowd.
zh-cn	我们一次只能关注一件事，因此把注意力投向与众不同的、特别的事物才是明智之举。

en-us	We can get to know our local buildings by chance, and especially if we use them regularly we can form strong views about them, responding to whether they help us or frustrate us as we try to go about our lives.
zh-cn	我们可能是通过偶然的机会了解我们当地的建筑，特别是如果我们经常使用这些建筑，我们就会对它们产生强烈的看法，这些看法是我们对这些建筑是在生活中帮助了我们还是使我们感到惊愕作出的反应。

en-us	We can grow the future.
zh-cn	我们能够培育未来。

en-us	We can ignore the figures about increasing inequality; but it is harder to ignore huddled figures sleeping in streets and doorways or trapped in decaying housing estates.
zh-cn	我们可以忽略有关不平等加剧的数据；但是我们很难忽略那些蜷缩着睡在街道和门口，或者被困在腐朽的房屋里的人。

en-us	We can imagine that a whitewashed rational loft, which seems to us punishingly ordered, might be home to someone unusually oppressed by intimations of anarchy.
zh-cn	我们可以想象，一间石灰粉刷的理性十足的顶楼，在我们看来虽说像是受罪，可对于某个罕有地受到无政府状态征兆压抑的人来说也许会感觉宾至如归。

en-us	We can imagine the difficulty involved in setting each building at a finely graded angle to its neighbours, and in moulding a fa? ade around the recalcitrant arc of a semicircle.
zh-cn	我们可以想象，要想使每一幢建筑之间保持一种精确的渐进角度，而且要在一个半圆形那不听话的弓面上造出建筑的立面是多么困难。

en-us	We can imagine the tumult that would have preceded the calm which now reigns in this place: the stifling summer days that would have echoed to the hammering and sawing of hundreds of labourers.
zh-cn	我们可以想象在由如今的宁静统治之前，这片街区的喧嚣景象：窒闷的夏日回荡着成百上千的工人锤击和拉锯的噪声。

en-us	We can infer the approximate trajectory of a baseball once the batter hits it in the air.
zh-cn	我们可以推断击球手打到空中的棒球的大致轨迹。

en-us	We can learn to defend or attack a concept of beauty in the same way we might defend or attack a legal position or an ethical stance.
zh-cn	我们可以学习用支持或攻击法律立场或道德姿态的同一种方式去支持或攻击一种美的观念。

en-us	We can likewise guess that the inhabitants of a roughly rendered building, where the walls are made of black bricks and the doors of rusted steel, are liable to be fleeing from feelings of their own or their society's excessive privilege, just as we can presume that blatantly playful blocks, where the roofs are curved, the windows buckled and the walls painted in childlike colours, will touch an especially powerful chord in the bureaucratic and unimaginative, who will see in them an exuberance that promises an escape from overpowering feelings of inner seriousness.
zh-cn	同样，我们也可以猜想，一幢粉饰得很粗陋的建筑，黑砖砌墙，锈迹斑斑的铁门，里面的住户应该是希望从他们自身或他们身处的社会过于特权的感觉中逃离出来；我们同样也可以假定，那些装饰得俗丽活泼的小区，卷曲的屋顶、变形的窗户，涂得五颜六色的孩子气的墙面，反而会触动那些官僚作风以及缺乏想象力之辈内心那特别强有力的琴弦，他们会在这样的风格中体会到一种勃勃生气，正可以使他们内心压倒性的严肃情感得到片刻的舒缓。

en-us	We can look at a practical entity like a desk, a column or an entire apartment building and here, too, locate abstract articulations of some of the important themes of our lives.
zh-cn	放眼望去，那些实用物品，不论是一张桌子、一根柱子或是一整套公寓房，其实都能以抽象的方式表达出我们生命中的某些重要的主题。

en-us	We can look back with admiration, respect, or awe. Or puzzlement.
zh-cn	我们可以怀着钦佩、尊敬或敬畏的眼光回顾过去，或者带着困惑。

en-us	We can not continue the outdoor work, because it is raining (sleeting) now.
zh-cn	因为现在下雨（雨雪)，我们不能继续在室外工作。

en-us	We can now assert this with some assurance because a series of radiocarbon dates, taken from undisturbed deposits, show that the site was occupied repeatedly for some three thousand years, starting shortly after 8000 BC (7593–7569 BC).
zh-cn	我们对此相当确信，因为研究团队从一些未遭受扰动的沉积中提取出样品，并对其进行放射性碳测年，结果显示这个遗迹在公元前7593年—前7569年这一时间段之后的3000年间反复有人类居住的痕迹。

en-us	We can only guess at its effect on someone seeing it in all its glory for the first time.
zh-cn	我们也只能猜测当人们第一次看到它无比壮观的全貌时，它对人们的震撼和影响。

en-us	We can only think of it, in the line of an abstract time that is deprived of all thickness.
zh-cn	我们只能思考它们，在抽象的、被剥夺了一切厚度的单线条时间中思考它们。

en-us	We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
zh-cn	我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。

en-us	We can return again to Olmsted's practice, a lot of which might now be classified as urban design as much as it was landscape architecture.
zh-cn	我们可以再次回看奧姆斯特德的设计实践，其中很多如今可以被归类为城市设计，正如它们被归类为景观设计学一样。

en-us	We can ride a boat into the water tunnel which is twists, unpredictable deep.
zh-cn	可乘舟驶入，蜿蜒曲折，幽深难测。

en-us	We can see an awful lot of…
zh-cn	我们可以看到…

en-us	We can see eddies, swirls and imperfections, as if the wood were a turbulent but frozen river.
zh-cn	这样我们就能看到树涡、疤纹和种种不完美之处，仿佛这块木料是一条汹涌却冰冻的河流。

en-us	We can see fractals in nature-as in the structure of a shoreline, a fern frond, a calabrese romanesco cauliflower-and in culture-Gothic cathedrals display fractal organizations, as do Hindu temples in an even more comprehensive form.
zh-cn	我们可以看到自然界的分形，比如海岸线、蕨类植物、花椰菜的结构；文化界的分形，比如哥特式大教堂的分形布局、印度教寺庙更综合的分形布局。

en-us	We can so structure as to make the strength relevant. A good tax accountant in private practice might be greatly hampered by his inability to get along with people.
zh-cn	一位优秀的税务会计师，自行执业时可能因拙于待人而遇到挫折。

en-us	We can speak of someone being twisted or dark, smooth or hard.
zh-cn	我们可以说某人受到了扭曲或很黑暗，某人柔顺或是生硬。

en-us	We can substitute capital for human labor. We can use more knowledge or more brawn.
zh-cn	我们可以增加知识，也可以增加人力，

en-us	We can think of traffic engineering as measures or methods which deal with traffic problem in order to offer safe, rapid, comfortable and efficient movement of people and goods on streets or highway.
zh-cn	我们可以把交通工程学看成是一系列的措施和方法，其目的是解决交通问题，为路上的人或物提供安全、快速、舒适、高效的运行。

en-us	We can understand a seventeenth-century elite's taste for gilded walls by simultaneously remembering the context in which this form of decoration developed its appeal: one where violence and disease were constant threats, even for the wealthy - fertile soil from which to begin appreciating the corrective promises offered by angels holding aloft garlands of flowers and ribbons.
zh-cn	我们也就可以理解十七世纪精英阶层对镀金墙壁的热爱，因为我们同时会想起这种装饰风格之所以发展起来的时代背景：当时每个人都不断受到暴力和疾病的威胁，哪怕是富人也难逃例外--也就难怪人们开始感激高擎着花环和彩带的众天使给大家带来的补偿性许诺了。

en-us	We can understand this philosophy by analyzing a given natural scenery and testify to it with the works of our ancients. One can come up with the best possible garden design by drawing upon these works and by clarifying its merits and demerits.
zh-cn	我们今日能通乎此理，从自然景物加以分析，证以古人作品，评其妍媸，撷其菁华，构成最美丽的典型。

en-us	We can understand, and publically explain, why we believe a building to be desirable or offensive on the basis of the things it talks to us about.
zh-cn	如果把立足点放在建筑对我们讲述了什么上面，我们就能够理解，并能普适性地解释为什么我们认为一幢建筑是称心或是讨厌的。

en-us	We can use our intuition, and it will work. Moving in an unfamiliar culture always turns up little moments of disorientation, such as when the disreputable-looking man in the bar claims that Margaret Thatcher is his mother as well as mine (which he seems to mean as a gesture of camaraderie) or a motor cycle screeches to a halt and I am asked, puzzled, why I'm not in a taxi - a question no one has ever asked me in Europe.
zh-cn	身处一种完全陌生的文化之中时总会有一些瞬间令人感到晕头转向，比如，一个衣衫不整的人在酒吧里称玛格丽特·撒切尔〔1〕（Margaret Thatcher）是他的母亲，也是你的母亲（他这样说似乎只是在向你表示友好），或是一辆摩托车飞驰到你身旁来个急刹车，然后令人摸不着头脑地问，你为什么不坐出租车--在欧洲是不会有人问你这种问题的。

en-us	We can't freeze architecture at an arbitrary point in the past, requiring all new development to conform to a historicist template, like a heritage theme park.
zh-cn	我们不应把建筑冻结在过去的某一时刻，要求所有新开发的项目都符合历史的模板，就像一个遗产主题公园。

en-us	We can't remain sensitive indefinitely to environments which we don't have the means to alter for the good - and end up as conscious as we can afford to be.
zh-cn	我们无法不加选择地对那些我们无力加以改善的环境保持敏感--结果只能睁一眼闭一眼。

en-us	We can, for example, feel two distinct conceptions of fulfilment emanating from a plain Scandinavian crockery set on the one hand and an ornate Sèvres one on the other - an invitation to a democratic graceful sensibility in the former case, to a ceremonial and class-bound disposition in the latter.
zh-cn	比如说，我们从一套朴素的斯堪的纳维亚陶器和一件装饰华美的塞夫尔瓷器中能感觉到由它们生发出来的截然不同的满足感--前者体现的是一种民主性的优美情感，后者则体现出一种仪式性的、等级分明的倾向。

en-us	We cannot be certain that this would have been the case in all causewayed enclosures right across Britain; finds in causewayed enclosures in the southwest and Cornwall, for example, seem to suggest a focus on warfare as well as domestic life.
zh-cn	这个结论是否对不列颠境内所有的堤道围场都适用还很难确定，比如在西南部和康沃尔地区发现的堤道围场，似乎就在展示日常生活之外还很注重彰显财富。

en-us	We cannot break away from it without hoping to return.
zh-cn	我们不能在从那里悄然离去的时候不能不抱着回来的希望。

en-us	We cannot but think such thoughts in the presence of MAS: by design, it pulls us into a profoundly engaged experience with the building and the objects that it presents.
zh-cn	在MAS面前，我们不禁感到：通过设计，MAS让我们进入一种与建筑和所呈现的物体之间的、深入感应的体验状态。

en-us	We cannot but wonder what's behind that wall.
zh-cn	我们不禁想知道那堵墙后面是什么。我可以去到墙后面吗？

en-us	We cannot forget that Baudelaire experienced these transactions.
zh-cn	我们不能忘记波德莱尔体验过这种相互作用。

en-us	We cannot help but pivot our heads toward the sky.
zh-cn	我们不由抬头看向天空。

en-us	We cannot just look. We cannot but move around and explore this unusual space, trying to work out the profiles of their constructions and the contours of their forms.
zh-cn	在这里，我们不满足于只是看看，我们会不由得四处走动，探索这个不同寻常的空间，试图弄清其构筑的外形、形态轮廓。

en-us	We cannot sustain the inequality that consumer democracy has given us, while also claiming to believe in the dignity and value of all human beings.
zh-cn	我们不能一边眼看着消费者民主制度给我们带来不平等，一边声称尊重所有人的尊严和价值。

en-us	We cease to consider it as an "object" but feel that the "objective" critical attitude stifles the "reverberation" and rejects on principle the depth at which the original poetic phenomenon starts.
zh-cn	我们再也不把它当作"对象"看待。我们感到批评所持的"客观性"态度窒息了"回响"，从原则上缺乏原初的诗歌现象所由以出发的那个深度。

en-us	We certainly could use people of much greater abilities in many places. We could use people of broader knowledge.
zh-cn	我们当然可以在各方面任用能力特别高的人，任用知识特别丰富的人。

en-us	We climb up the ramp from the garden to the topmost level, reaching the roof of the house, where the solarium is located.
zh-cn	我们从花园攀上通往顶层的坡道，到达了别墅的屋顶，日光浴室就坐落在这里。

en-us	We come now to a case which is more complex, and may even appear to be paradoxical.
zh-cn	现在让我们举一个更为复杂的例子，看起来可能自相矛盾的例子。

en-us	We come now to what has to be the most important discovery in the history of Stonehenge research.
zh-cn	我们现在要讲述巨石阵研究中最重要的发现了。

en-us	We come upon the Salk Institute in one of two possible ways: from the south (an approach mirrored on the north, but rarely used) and from the east.
zh-cn	去往萨克学院的方式有两种：从南边过去--其实与从北边过去是镜像的，但很少有人从北边和从东边过去。

en-us	We commissioned masterplans for Barking, Woolwich, Stratford and the eastern end of the Royal Docks.
zh-cn	我们委托了巴尔金、伍尔维奇、斯特拉特福德和皇家码头东端的建设规划。

en-us	We completed this task according to the drawing number SD—.
zh-cn	我们按照图号SD—的图纸完成了这项工作.

en-us	We completed this task according to the drawing number SD—。
zh-cn	我们按照图号SD—的图纸完成了这项工作.

en-us	We comply with and carry out the GB standard (ANSI, BS, AFNOR, JIS, DIN) in this project.
zh-cn	在这个工程中我们遵守并执行中国国家标准GB.（美国标准、英国标准、法国标准、日本标准、联邦德国标准)

en-us	We comprehend the overall structure of its "prospect and refuge" landscapes in one sweeping view, surveying the enticing places they offer for our exploration.
zh-cn	粗略扫视一下，在吸引人之处多留意几眼，就能理解公园景观的".望+庇护"主题。

en-us	We confirm that the benefit of this guarantee may be assigned subject only to the provisions for assignment of the Contract.
zh-cn	我们确认转让本保函的利益仅受转让合同的规定的约束。

en-us	We consider the past, and a sort of remorse at not having lived profoundly enough in the old house fills our hearts, comes up from the past, overwhelms us.
zh-cn	我们对过去下判断。一种没能足够深刻地在旧日家宅里生活的悔恨出现于心中，浮现于过去，将我们淹没。

en-us	We considered Webber's playful class a welcome relief from our demanding lecture courses in structural steel and reinforced concrete, but Elements of Design had a serious purpose.
zh-cn	我们将韦伯这堂有趣的课视为在钢结构和钢筋混凝土课程之外的一种令人愉悦的放松，但是设计元素这门课其实有着相当严肃的目的。

en-us	We could add to this list of virtues by mentioning landscape urbanism's interest in making positive use of waste materials. In his book Drosscape Alan Berger, Associate Professor of Urban Design and Landscape Architecture at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, argues that all cities produce waste, but that this is something which can be scraped, shaped, surfaced, and reprogrammed to fulfil socially and environmentally useful purposes.
zh-cn	我们可以通过记录景观都市主义对于废弃材料的积极利用，为记述其优点的列表再增添一笔，麻省理工学院城市设计和景观设计学副教授艾伦˙伯杰在他的著作《废弃地景观》中提出，所有的城市都会产生废弃物，但这些废弃物可以被清除、塑造、平整和重组，实现对社会和环境有益的目的。

en-us	We could avoid such calamities and live more harmoniously with nature, thought McHarg, if we took natural processes and values into account. He proposed a method for bringing everything into the picture.
zh-cn	麦克哈格认为，如果将自然过程和价值纳入思考，我们就可以避免类似的灾害，与自然更和谐地生活下去。

en-us	We could depend on the supply of "naturals," the few people in any area of human endeavor who somehow know what the rest of us have to learn the hard way.
zh-cn	在那样的情形下，我们不妨完全信任管理者的天赋，认为他们已具备了一般人所不容易具备的能力。

en-us	We could find little or no material in books. We have had to hunt for actual specimens.
zh-cn	典籍中的材料寥寥无几，我们必须去搜寻实际遗例。

en-us	We could find many other images on the theme of the city-ocean.
zh-cn	我们还可以找到其他许多关于城市－海洋的形象。

en-us	We could grow our houses by rethinking material structures.
zh-cn	重新思考材料的构成，我们就能培育自己的房子。

en-us	We could identify four quite distinct phases, which could clearly be distinguished in the ground.
zh-cn	我们可以根据土地中的明显差异划分出四个相对分明的阶段。

en-us	We could never imagine that a new socialist culture would drop from the sky, nor could it be transplanted from a certain foreign land. It can only grow up out of its native soil.
zh-cn	我们绝不能设想一个社会主义的新文化会从天上掉下来，或者是从某一个外国移植进来，它只能从自己固有的土壤里发育成长起来。

en-us	We could no longer continue to plunder the world around us, but needed to think of a more sustainable approach to the environment, the metabolism that sustains our lives.
zh-cn	我们已经无法继续掠夺周围的世界了，而是需要考虑一种对环境而言更可持续的方式，来维持我们生活的新陈代谢。

en-us	We could present and maybe save some priceless pieces in these galleries that the state of the service does not allow to be opened to the public?
zh-cn	虽然画廊现在因服务状态而无法向公众开放，但我们还能在其中展出，或许还能拯救一些无价之宝吧？

en-us	We could say that nothing in architecture is ever ugly in itself; it is merely in the wrong place or of the wrong size, while beauty is the child of the coherent relationship between parts.
zh-cn	我们可以说建筑没有任何一部分天生就是丑陋的；它只不过放错了位置或做错了大小，而美正是各部分和谐一致的产物。

en-us	We couldn't believe our eyes. The vast domed space of Westminster Central Hall was nearly full, and the queue was still snaking out of the building.
zh-cn	威斯敏斯特中央大厅巨大的圆顶空间座无虚席，而排队的行列甚至蜿蜒到了大楼的外面。

en-us	We couldn't continue to work like this.
zh-cn	我们不能继续这样工作。

en-us	We created a rectangular floorplan (1) and, rather than including the services within it (2), relocated them on the outside (3).
zh-cn	我们创造了一个矩形的平面布置图（1），然而不是要将服务设施包含在内（2），而是将它们安置在外面（3）。

en-us	We currently believe that this early work probably began around 3300 BC, although the ditch could have been dug slightly earlier.
zh-cn	我们现在相信早期工程可能开始于公元前3300年左右，而沟渠的开挖可能还要更早一些。

en-us	We decided to start in space, describing how beautiful and fragile the earth seemed in images captured by the first satellites.
zh-cn	我们决定从太空开始讲起，描述在第一颗卫星捕捉到的图像中地球显得多么美丽和脆弱。

en-us	We deem a modern Swiss house elegant because we note how seamlessly its windows have been joined to their concrete walls, and how neatly the usual clutter of construction has been resolved away.
zh-cn	我们赞一幢现代瑞士的房屋优雅，是因为我们注意到它的窗与水泥墙面结合得简直天衣无缝，而且一幢建筑所惯有的混乱几乎被清除得一干二净。

en-us	We definitely saw it, but we say that it was well hidden.
zh-cn	我们确实看见它了，但我们却说它藏得很好。

en-us	We delight in complexity to which genius has lent an appearance of simplicity.
zh-cn	我们赞赏那些能够将复杂以简洁的形式出之的天才。

en-us	We delight in reaching hill-tops, panoramic terraces, skyline restaurants and observation posts, where we encounter the basic pleasure of being able to see what lies in the far distance, and can follow roads and rivers across the landscape, rather than have them surge ahead of us without notice.
zh-cn	我们喜欢登上山巅和俯瞰全景的阳台，喜欢可以望见天际的餐馆和观测站，从中我们享受到能将远处的景致一览无余的基本性的快乐，能够追踪穿越眼前风景的道路和河流，而不喜欢它们突然间擅自涌现在我们眼前。

en-us	We delivered a fairly tough critique - this was a job that required fresh thinking and a younger architect!
zh-cn	（[63]恩斯特o弗洛伊德（1892-1970），奥地利建筑师，西格蒙德o弗洛伊德之子。）我们给予了相当严厉的批评：这是一份需要新思考、需要年轻建筑师的工作！

en-us	We depend on our surroundings obliquely to embody the moods and ideas we respect and then to remind us of them.
zh-cn	我们拐弯抹角地仰赖我们所处的环境表现出我们尊崇的情绪和观念，并且提醒我们意识到它们的存在。

en-us	We derive our word 'paradise' from the Old Iranian (Avestan) word for such exceptional gardens, pairi-daeza, which was later shortened to paridiz.
zh-cn	我们现在所用的"乐园"（paradise）一词可以溯源到古伊朗语言（阿维斯陀语）中描述这种特殊花园的词pairi-daeza,该词后来被缩短成了paridiz。

en-us	We descend to living close to the ground, on the floor of a cottage, then would like to dominate the entire horizon from a castle in Spain.
zh-cn	我们降下来居住到大地附近，茅屋的地面上，然后，在一座座空中楼阁里，我们想要主宰整个天地。

en-us	We described the building as 'an activity container, a strongly layered three-dimensional structural framework with people walking on it and looking down from it, a wide variety of items clipped on it, tents, seating and audio-visual screens, etc.'
zh-cn	我们把这座建筑描述为"一个举办活动的容器，一个强有力的三维结构框架，人们能在上面行走、从上向下看，里面嵌有各种各样的东西，包括帐篷、座位和音像屏幕等"。

en-us	We develop designs in a team, by questioning briefs, analysing context and constraint, considering social, physical and cultural impacts, defining problems and testing solutions.
zh-cn	我们要做的是询问委托人，分析环境与条件，考虑社会物质与文化的影响，找到问题并测试解决方案。

en-us	We developed the concept of a 'green grid', mapping London's more neglected green spaces, and visualising them as an inter-related network, for relaxation, walking, cycling, nature.
zh-cn	我们开发了"绿色网格"的概念，标出了伦敦许多被忽视的绿地，并将其视为一个相互关联的网络，可用于放松、散步、骑行和感受大自然。

en-us	We did not dream enough in that house.
zh-cn	我们在家宅中没有足够地做梦。

en-us	We did not know that the familiar world was so large.
zh-cn	我们原本不知道熟悉的世界是那样巨大。

en-us	We did talk ten years later about re-forming our partnership.
zh-cn	十年后，我们确实谈论过重建伙伴关系。

en-us	We didn't have anyone who could work on it full time.
zh-cn	我们谁也不能全职来做这件事。

en-us	We didn't lack the artists - Henry Moore, Francis Bacon, Patrick Heron, Tony Caro, Barbara Hepworth, Ben Nicholson - but they had limited recognition. It would take twenty or thirty years before Nick Serota at the Tate, Michael Craig-Martin at Goldsmiths and Charles Saatchi would open up contemporary British art to the British people, and to the world.
zh-cn	（[14]亨利o斯宾赛o摩尔（1898-1986），英国雕塑家；[15]弗朗西斯o培根（1909-1992），英国画家；[16]帕特里克o赫伦（1920-1999），英国抽象主义和象征主义大师，同时也是一名作家和辩论家；[17]芭芭拉o赫普沃斯（1903-1975），英国雕塑家；[18]本o尼科尔森（1894-1982），英国抽象主义画家；[19]尼古拉斯o安德鲁o塞罗塔（1946-），英国艺术史学家、策展人，于1988年至2017年担任泰特美术馆馆长；[20]迈克尔o克雷格-马丁（1941-），爱尔兰裔当代概念派艺术家、画家；[21]查尔斯o萨奇（1943-），英国著名艺术收藏家。）

en-us	We didn't really expect to win, and I don't think I'd have the nerve to produce such a minimalist response now.
zh-cn	我们并不期望能胜出，而且我觉得换作现在，自己是没有勇气做出如此极简主义的回应了。

en-us	We differentiate the rustling of paper from the rustling of leaves.
zh-cn	我们能把纸张的沙沙声与树叶的沙沙声区分开来。

en-us	We dimly apprehend in the whole a central theme of our lives.
zh-cn	我们模糊地从整体上领会了我们生活的核心主题。

en-us	We distinguish rustling from rubbing, and scraping from scratching.
zh-cn	我们能把摩挲声与摩擦声区分开来，能把刮擦声与搔抓声区分开来。

en-us	We do in fact have one temple that was constructed some distance from here where we have all the records in stone of what they did.
zh-cn	实际上，在离这儿不远的地方有一座寺庙，在那里，在石刻上记载着他们所做的事情。

en-us	We do know they were approached by open walled passageways that gave access to the tombs proper.
zh-cn	我们都知道通过开放的围墙通道能够到达这里，进入墓穴。

en-us	We do not accept your suggestions for the appointment of the DAB.
zh-cn	我们不同意你们关于任命争端裁决委员会的建议。

en-us	We do not enough consider this; nor enough dread the slight and continual occasions of offence against her.
zh-cn	我们对此不够重视，对再三冒犯真理也不够畏惧。

en-us	We do not experience our lives as we look in the mirror; rather, we look at the environs with our eyes, sense them with our skin, hear them with our ears, move around in them, and reflect upon it all as we do so and then again afterward.
zh-cn	我们体验生活的方式与照镜子不一样；实际上我们用眼睛看环境，用耳朵听环境，用手摸环境，用腿在环境里走动，而且在看、听、摸、走的同时及事后会继续反思所看、所听、所摸、所走的。

en-us	We do not have to be long in the woods to experience the always rather anxious impression of "going deeper and deeper" into a limitless world.
zh-cn	要体会一个"深陷于"无边无际的世界之中的人总是具有的惶惶不安的印象，我们并不需要在树林里呆很长时间。

en-us	We do not know precisely when the ditch was first dug, but work probably began sometime around 3300 BC.
zh-cn	我们还无法知晓这些沟渠确切的挖掘时间，不过可以推断这一工程大约开始于公元前3300年。

en-us	We do not live in a unified culture, and we do not have a single way of determining what we, society as a whole, think is good.
zh-cn	我们并不是生活在一个统一的文化之中，也没有一个统一的方法来确定我们--作为整体的社会的看法就正确。

en-us	We do not necessarily refer to the steps explicitly in the following chapters. The steps are described as follows.
zh-cn	我们没有必要在下文中将各步骤进行详细的说明，仅对各步骤进行简单的概述。

en-us	We do not say: 'this park is Landscape Architecture, but that one is just a designed landscape'.
zh-cn	我们不会说："这座公园是景观设计学的杰作，但那座只能算经过了设计的景观。"

en-us	We do not see it start, and yet it always starts the same way, that is, it flees the object nearby and right away it is far off, elsewhere, in the space of elsewhere.
zh-cn	我们几乎看不到它开始，可是它却总是以相同的方式开始。它逃离邻近物，并立刻去了远处，别处，在别处的空间里。

en-us	We do nothing to reorganize it; with intimacy it recovers its entity, in the mellowness and imprecision of the inner life.
zh-cn	它的存在自行重组，从它的内心空间开始，在室内生活的温馨和朦胧中重组。

en-us	We don't generally experience chronic pain when the fine-grained features of design have been ignored; we are simply forced to work harder to overcome confusion and eddies of unease.
zh-cn	就算是设计方面忽略了很多微妙的细节特征，我们通常也不会由此而长期忍受痛苦；只是我们就得被迫加倍努力才能克服我们的慌张与阵阵的不安感觉。

en-us	We don't know for certain, but perhaps he had been preparing for this challenge his whole life.
zh-cn	尽管具体的细节我们无从知晓，但他或许生来就是为了迎接这个挑战。

en-us	We don't know if this re-use of the sometimes carved and decorated stones was deliberate, or if the passage grave builders simply saw menhirs as a convenient source of stone.
zh-cn	而至于有时候这类雕刻和装饰的石头的重复使用是有意为之，还是通道墓穴建设者仅仅把这些巨石看作一种方便获得的石头，我们就不得而知了。

en-us	We don't work well in a void; the worst clients are those who are uninterested, or the bullies who throw their weight about without listening.
zh-cn	我们不能在一个真空的环境中工作；最糟糕的客户是那些对什么都不在乎的人，或者是那些不会倾听只顾自说自话的人。

en-us	We don't, in the end, much like perpetual surprises.
zh-cn	归根结底，我们并不太喜欢不断地惊诧莫名。

en-us	We don’t know the mortality rate.
zh-cn	我们不知道死亡率是多少。

en-us	We enjoy more autonomy, more control over our surroundings at home than we do anywhere else.
zh-cn	相比于其他任何地方，我们在家里享有更多自主权，对环境更有控制力。

en-us	We envisaged the arrangement of space as being like a tide, with Lloyd's occupation ebbing and flowing to use more or fewer floors as business needs changed.
zh-cn	我们设想，空间的安排应该像潮汐一样，随着劳埃德公司商业需求的改变，业务量的增加与减少，场地的使用也会或多或少地变化。

en-us	We established the ideal densities to sustain transport services, local schools and shops, and looked at how certain street widths could strengthen rather than sever social networks.
zh-cn	我们确立了可以维持交通运输服务、当地学校和商店发展的理想密度，研究了可以加强而非切断社会网络的街道宽度。

en-us	We exclude work related directly to war or which contributes to the extensive pollution of ourenvironment.
zh-cn	我们拒绝与战争直接相关的工作，也拒绝会对环境造成巨大污染的工作。

en-us	We expect that such enthusiasts will be committed to infusing their whole lives with the values embodied in the objects of their appreciation.
zh-cn	我们会期望这样的爱美狂将致力于使他们的整个人生充满他们珍爱的对象所体现出来的价值观。

en-us	We experience architecture today with an unprecedented immediacy, creating fodder for a global conversation about buildings and their impact.
zh-cn	如今，我们体验建筑物的速度之快史无前例，从而为有关建筑物及其影响力的全球对话提供了素材。

en-us	We experience most buildings, streetscapes, and landscapes in a way that is fundamentally embodied, determined less by its allocentric spatial or formal composition than by how we apprehend its affordances.
zh-cn	我们体验大多数建筑、街景、景观的方式从根本上讲是具身的，更多地取决于我们如何理解它的功能可供点，而不是它的异我中心空间或形态构造。

en-us	We feel as safe as we did when we were children being driven home in the early hours by our parents, lying curled up on the backseat under a blanket in our pyjamas, sensing the darkness and cold of the night through the window against which we rested our cheek.
zh-cn	我们感觉就像小时候早早地被父母开车送回家一样安全，穿着睡衣，盖着条毯子蜷坐在后座上，透过脸颊靠着的车窗感觉到渐渐加深的夜色和寒冷。

en-us	We feel moved by edifices - cathedrals, skyscrapers, hangars, tunnels, pylons - which compensate for our inadequacies, our inability to cross mountains or carry cables between cities.
zh-cn	我们易于被巨大的建筑打动--大教堂、摩天大楼、飞机库、隧道、高压电线的铁塔--是因为它们能弥补我们的无能，使我们穿越高山，用电缆使各个城市紧密相连。

en-us	We feel that we are living in the protective center of the house in the valley. We too are "swathed" in the blanket of winter.
zh-cn	我们感到自己身处山谷中的家宅的保护中心，同样，我们也裹在御寒衣物的"襁褓"之中。

en-us	We feel that we have been promoted to the dignity of the admiring being.
zh-cn	我们感到自己被提升到发出赞叹的存在的高度。

en-us	We feel that we should like to live there, between the very lines of the engraved drawing.
zh-cn	从精心雕刻的图画线条中，我们感觉到我们会喜欢住在那里。

en-us	We find a very clear example of this concentration of the joy of inhabiting in a fragment of Henri Bachelin's life of his father.
zh-cn	在阅读亨利o巴舍兰（Henri Bachelin）讲述他父亲的一生的书中令人赞叹的一页时，我们找到了一个清楚的例子，从中可见居住之乐的聚集。

en-us	We find it hard to overlook, let alone forgive, the frequent discrepancies between idealised architecture and the reality of those who commissioned and lived with it.
zh-cn	我们很难对理想化的建筑与出资修建这些建筑及住在里面的现实之人之间经常性的巨大反差视而不见，更别说是体谅了。

en-us	We first stayed in a dramatic house overlooking the Pacific, designed and owned by Carlos and Heather Herrera.
zh-cn	我们第一次住进了可以俯瞰太平洋壮观景色的海景房，房子是由卡洛斯和希瑟·埃雷拉设计和所有的。

en-us	We flee in thought in search of a real refuge.
zh-cn	我们在思想中逃遁，去找寻一个真正的庇护所。

en-us	We following the philosophy of the famous white knight in Alice's wonderland, believed that one never knows what will prove to be useful in case of emergency, so were willing to fall off horses' backs for our burdens.
zh-cn	我们遵奉《爱丽丝漫游仙境》里著名的白骑士的哲学，深信在急难中万物皆有用，于是不惜离开马背，以便多运些装备。

en-us	We fought against this new rule, which seemed to have been made up on the spur of the moment, and Laurie produced some stunning drawings to support our case, but eventually gave in.
zh-cn	我们反对这条新规则，它看上去就是一时兴起提出的。劳瑞拿出了一些令人惊叹的图纸来支持我们的设计方案，但最终还是让步了。

en-us	We freely admit that our ancestors had none of the conveniences in their homes, palaces and ch?
zh-cn	我们坦率地承认，在先祖的住宅、宫殿和城堡里，完全没有今天我们所必需的便利条件……

en-us	We get angry when we should realise we are sad and tear down ancient streets when we ought instead to introduce proper sanitation and street lights.
zh-cn	在本该悲伤的时候我们却很愤怒，在本该为古老的街道引入适合的卫生设施与照明系统的时候却把老街给拆了。

en-us	We get to work at seven thirty every morning and finish working at eleven thirty before noon. (a.m.)
zh-cn	"我们每天早上七点三十分开始工作,到十一点三十分结束工作。

en-us	We get to work at seven thirty every morning and finish working at eleven thirty before noon. (a.m.)
zh-cn	我们每天早上七点三十分开始工作,到十一点三十分结束工作。

en-us	We give a warm send—off to you!
zh-cn	我们热烈欢送你！

en-us	We got rid of shutters, for example. There's not a lot of frosting or detail," he adds.
zh-cn	与此同时，他觉得没有必要做这种设计师的自我说明。

en-us	We grow accustomed to our surroundings and shape our habits around them, so that even if the surroundings interfere with what we're trying to do, we are accustomed to dealing with the problems.
zh-cn	我们逐渐适应周围的环境并形成了自己的习惯。即使周围环境与我们想做的事情相冲突，我们也都习惯去处理这些问题。

en-us	We had a map, but north could have been south or southeast or west, for all she knew, and nowhere on the map could she locate the names of the streets on which we were traveling.
zh-cn	虽然有地图，但是我的母亲可能把方向搞错了，在地图上怎么都找不到我们经过的那些街道。

en-us	We had a project manager who was an inveterate note-taker.
zh-cn	虚拟现实工具将会促使四维显像几乎出现在真实时间内，因此就能够虑及更好的建筑项目计划、管理、文件和对环境影响的监控。

en-us	We had a project manager who was an inveterate note-taker.
zh-cn	谈判人员需要他所能获得的一切论据。我方的一位项目经理一向有做笔记的习惯。

en-us	We had agreed an objective - the Urban Task Force would 'identify causes of urban decline in England and recommend practical solutions to bring people back into our cities and towns' - and we developed our 137 recommendations on the basis of a clear understanding of what worked in successful cities, backed by the ten technical reports that we commissioned.
zh-cn	我们设定了一个目标--"城市工作组将分析英国城市衰落的原因，并提出切实可行的解决方案，使人们重返城镇"。我们清楚地分析了成功城市的规划经验，又分析了十份我们委托的背景调查报告，在此基础上提出了一百三十七条建议。

en-us	We had been asked to hold an event at the office promoting peace in the Middle East.
zh-cn	我们被要求在办公室举办一项促进中东和平的活动。

en-us	We had built so little, but with the confidence that naivety allows, we believed we could change the world.
zh-cn	虽然我们之前没有太多经验，但是我们相信自己的设计可以震惊世界。

en-us	We had even asked the foremost expert on Adam's architecture to advise on the colour scheme, but when I showed Sir Peter Miller, who took over from Green as chairman in 1983, the result, he declared that it 'looked like a Neapolitan ice cream'.
zh-cn	我们甚至邀请了研究亚当的建筑风格的权威专家就配色方案提供意见，但当我向在一九八八年接替格林担任主席的彼得·米勒爵士展示成果时，他表示"这看起来就像一种那不勒斯冰淇淋"。

en-us	We had good architects, but we'd never managed to develop a distinct architectural movement.
zh-cn	我们有很多优秀建筑师，但从未成功推动一次独特的建筑运动。

en-us	We had learned from Barcelona how the Olympics could be a catalyst for urban change.
zh-cn	我们从巴塞罗那的经验中看到，奥运会可以成为城市变革的催化剂。

en-us	We had lived in a waterside house before, an old stone farmhouse on Île Perrot in Quebec.
zh-cn	我们之前也住过水边的房子，那是一座位于魁北克佩罗（Île-Perrot）的旧石头农舍。

en-us	We had lunch with the illustrious architect, sitting around a square, granite-topped dining table.
zh-cn	我们还和这位著名的建筑师共进了午餐，围坐在一张方形的花岗岩餐桌旁。

en-us	We had no budgets, so we decided to 'catch and steer' (the phrase was Mark Brearley's) what was happening on the ground.
zh-cn	我们没有预算，所以我们决定抓住并掌握（这是马克·布莱尔利的原话）眼下实实在在的东西。

en-us	We had not imposed a grid, but had cut into a block, adopting a language of tight-knit winding streets, small alleyways and yards sympathetic to the medieval street pattern.
zh-cn	我们没有设计棋盘式的街道，但分割出了区域，采用紧密蜿蜒的街道、小巷和小面积的空地来呼应中世纪街道。

en-us	We had our first meeting with President Pompidou a few days later.
zh-cn	几天后，我们头一次见到了蓬皮杜总统。

en-us	We had prepared a master plan for the site, for 500 apartments with high levels of affordable housing.
zh-cn	我们已经为这个场地准备了一个总体规划，拟建五百套高水平的经济适用房。

en-us	We had read Kerouac's On The Road, and wanted to feel the expansiveness, the sense of space and possibility that America could offer.
zh-cn	我们读过凯鲁亚克的《在路上》，想要感受一下美国的广阔空间和丰富可能性。我们很羡慕诺依特拉[52]、迈耶[53]、辛德勒[54]、艾尔伍德[55]等建筑师享有过的自由--白手起家的自由。

en-us	We had responded with a design for a loose-fit, flexible structure, but at its heart was the public piazza, which would occupy half the site, and continue underneath the building and up its fa? ade, on escalators and walkways.
zh-cn	我们提交的设计方案具有宽适的空间与灵活的结构，中心区域是一个占据了一半用地面积的公共广场，广场一直从楼底延伸至街面，拥有多层电梯与走廊。

en-us	We had to go back to the system-built structures that had inspired us, assembling components not stacking bricks, creating lightweight vessels not heavy-boned buildings.
zh-cn	我们不得不回到曾启发过我们的系统建造的结构上，要组装零部件而不是堆砌砖块，要制造轻型容器而不是笨重的建筑。

en-us	We had to rethink materials, and switched from PVC to a more expensive (and more environmentally sustainable) Teflon-coated fabric for the roof.
zh-cn	我们不得不重新考虑材料，从聚氯乙烯改用更昂贵的（也更环保的）聚四氟乙烯作为覆盖的屋顶布料。

en-us	We hadn't even built a model when we won, though we had mocked one up to be photographed for the competition.
zh-cn	我们获奖的时候，甚至还没有建立一个真正的模型，尽管曾因参赛拍照所需而造过一个。

en-us	We hadn't even tried to dictate who would go on which floor, let alone the precise layout for the library, the art gallery or the performance space.
zh-cn	我们甚至没有试着标明谁会去哪一层，更不用说图书馆、画廊和表演空间的精确布局了。

en-us	We hardly had time to digest the news, let alone prepare for the dramatic change in our working lives that it heralded.
zh-cn	我们几乎没有时间去消化这个消息，更别说为这个我们职业生涯中最巨大的转折做好准备了。

en-us	We hardly know where to situate this silence, whether in the vast world or in the immense past.
zh-cn	我们再也不知道寂静在何处：在宽广的世界里，还是在漫长的过去中？

en-us	We have a bad habit of trying to disguise disagreeable necessities by some form of sudden decoration, which is, in all other places, associated with such necessities.
zh-cn	我们有一个坏的习惯，老想用某种突兀的装饰来掩盖某些令人不快的必要之物，而在其它场合，这种装饰却总是和这样的必要之物联系在一起。

en-us	We have a colossal amount of building to do. The status quo must not continue.
zh-cn	我们有大量东西要建造，不能再维持现状了。

en-us	We have a day of rest on Sunday every week 。
zh-cn	我们每周星期日休息。

en-us	We have a day of rest on Sunday every week. WEATHER AND ENAVIRONMENT
zh-cn	我们每周星期日休息。

en-us	We have a nap(interval) after lunch in hot season。
zh-cn	"热天午餐后,我们有一个午睡（中休）时间。"

en-us	We have all driven on highways without realizing their enormousness. This house awakens us to the scale of our transportation infrastructure.
zh-cn	我们都曾在高速公路上开车，却没有意识到公路的规模之大，而这座建筑，便唤起了我们对交通设施的规模的感知。

en-us	We have all kinds of construction machinery on the job site.
zh-cn	我们有各种施工机械在现场.

en-us	We have already discussed radiocarbon dates from the Stonehenge ditch that suggest it was probably initially dug well before 2900 BC.
zh-cn	我们已经探讨过，用巨石阵沟渠内提取的样本做放射性碳测年，结果显示沟渠很有可能在公元前2900年前开始挖掘。

en-us	We have already seen initial personal reactions abroad to the possible demolition of the house, an act that would be viewed as incomprehensibl".
zh-cn	我们已经看到了海外对这栋房屋可能发生毁坏的反应，他们无法理解这种行为。”

en-us	We have also seen how a band of deep subsoil grooves, just outside the entranceway, follow precisely the same alignment. That alignment must have been significant when the ditch was first laid out, sometime around, or just before 3300 BC.
zh-cn	入口外一组很深的底土细槽也沿着相同的方向，这种布局在沟渠刚刚开挖的时候（公元前3300年左右，甚至更早）就已经十分重要了。

en-us	We have always worked together - editing books, planning exhibitions, campaigning, getting involved in charitable and community causes - and I count the day a disaster if I don't speak with her at least six times.
zh-cn	我们一直在一起工作--编辑书籍、策划展览、开展社会活动、参与慈善和社区活动--如果我哪一天没跟她说上至少六次话，那天一定是场灾难。

en-us	We have an average height just below six foot, we still walk and talk and sit in the same way.
zh-cn	我们的平均身高已经接近六英尺，但我们仍然以与过去同样的方式走路和说话。

en-us	We have an emergency-standby electric generator with a capacity of kilowatts.
zh-cn	我们有一台三百千瓦的事故备用发电机.

en-us	We have an emergency-standby electric generator with a capacity of kilowatts。
zh-cn	我们有一台三百千瓦的事故备用发电机.

en-us	We have an incredible diversity of approach: from Alejandro Aravena's social engagement, Shigeru Ban's beautiful disaster zone structures made from renewable materials, Frank Gehry's, Jan Kaplick?' s and Zaha Hadid's radical sculptural experimentation.
zh-cn	（[4]亚历杭德罗·阿拉维纳（1967-），智利建筑师，2016年普利兹克奖得主；[5]坂茂（1957-），日本建筑师，2014年普利兹克奖得主。）

en-us	We have applied this knowledge to the work where time does not greatly matter; that is, where the difference between time-use and time-waste is primarily efficiency and costs.
zh-cn	但是这套方法，我们却一直应用在时间因素并不太重要的工作上。在那些工作中，时间的利用和浪费，充其量只会对效率和成本稍有影响而已。

en-us	We have asbestos (rubber, plastic, glass, paint) products of all kinds.
zh-cn	我们有各种石棉（橡胶、塑料、玻璃、油漆)制品。

en-us	We have at first an imitation, almost savage in its rudeness, of a classical design; as the art advances, the design is modified by a mixture of Gothic grotesqueness, and the execution more complete, until a harmony is established between the two, in which balance they advance to new perfection.
zh-cn	起初，我们模仿古典设计，几乎野蛮未驯；随着建筑艺术的进步，建筑设计受到改善，掺杂着哥特式奇异风格，而建筑实施过程变得更加完美，直到两者之间达成和谐，共同走向完美。

en-us	We have been informed that ________ (hereinafter called the "Contractor") is submitting an offer for such Contract in response to your invitation, and that the conditions of your invitation require his offer to be supported by a parent company guarantee.
zh-cn	我们已经得知________（以下称“承包商”）应你方邀请正在对以上合同提交报价，并且，你方邀请条件中要求其报价有母公司的保函支持。

en-us	We have been informed that ________ (hereinafter called the "Principal") is submitting an offer for such Contract in response to your invitation, and that the conditions of your invitation (the "conditions of invitation", which are set out in a document entitled instructions to Tenderers) require his offer to be supported by a tender security.
zh-cn	我们已经得知________ （以下称“委托人”）应你方邀请正在对以上合同提交报价，并且，你方邀请条件（“邀请条件”，在名为“投标人须知”的文件中列出）中要求其报价有投标保函作为支持。

en-us	We have been informed that ________ (hereinafter called the "Principal") is your contractor under such Contract and wishes to receive an advance payment, for which the Contract requires him to obtain a guarantee.
zh-cn	我们已经得知________（以下称“委托人”）作为你方上述合同的承包商希望收到预付款，因此合同要求他开具保函。

en-us	We have been informed that ________ (hereinafter called the "Principal") is your contractor under such Contract and wishes to receive early payment of [part of] the retention money, for which the Contract requires him to obtain a guarantee.
zh-cn	我们已经得知________ （以下称“委托人”）作为你方上述合同的承包商希望收到保留金[部分]的早期支付，因此合同要求他开具保函。

en-us	We have been informed that ________ (hereinafter called the "Prncipal") is your contractor under such Contract, which requires him to obtain a performance security.
zh-cn	我们已经得知（招标文件定义为雇主的法人） ________ （以下称“委托人”）根据合同作为你方的承包商被要求开具履约保证。

en-us	We have been informed that ________ (whom the Contract defines as the Employer and who is hereinafter called the "Principal") is required to obtain a bank guarantee.
zh-cn	我们已经得知________ （填入合同定义为“雇主”的法人，以下称为“委托人”）被要求开具银行保函。

en-us	We have been informed that the Beneficiary may require the Principal to extend this guarantee if the advance payment has not been repaid by the date 28 days prior to such expiry date.
zh-cn	我们已经得知，如果在上述到期日前28天还未返还预付款，则受益人可以要求委托人将此保函延期。

en-us	We have been informed that the 巳eneficiary may require the Principal to extend this guarantee if the performance certificate under the Contract has not been issued by the date 28 days prior to such expiry date.
zh-cn	我们已经得知，如果在上述到期日前28天还未颁发合同的履约证书，则受益人可以要求委托人将此保函延期。

en-us	We have been taught to expect the same thing from buildings over and over again: inert boxes made of concrete, steel, and glass.
zh-cn	所受的教育让我们对建筑抱有一成不变的期待，只把建筑看作以混凝土、钢铁以及玻璃制成的死气沉沉的盒子。

en-us	We have been working at communications downward from management to the employees, from the superior to the subordinate.
zh-cn	原来是我们一直把沟通当成是上对下的事，是主管对下属的事。

en-us	We have beeninformed that the Beneficiary may require tne Principal to extend this guarantee if the performance certificate under the Contract has not been issued by the date 28 days prior to such expiry date.
zh-cn	我们已经得知如果在上述到期日前28天还未按照合同颁发履约证书，则受益人可以要求委托人将此保函延期。

en-us	We have before us an unprecedented opportunity to reshape the world into a better place.
zh-cn	我们面前有个前所未有的机会，让我们把世界重塑得更美好。

en-us	We have breakfast at seven.
zh-cn	(下午)我们七点钟早餐。

en-us	We have breakfast at seven。
zh-cn	我们七点钟早餐。

en-us	We have certain work to do for our bread, and that is to be done strenuously; other work to do for our delight, and that is to be done heartily: neither is to be done by halves or shifts, but with a will; and what is not worth this effort is not to be done at all.
zh-cn	我们干某些活时，是为了得到面包，因此必须努力去做；干其它的活时，是为了开心，因此必须热情去做：无论是哪一种，干活时都不能三心二意，虎头蛇尾，而必须一心一意。

en-us	We have compounded, not relieved, the agony of the wounded, orphaned and displaced.
zh-cn	我们没有减轻受伤、被孤立、流离失所的人们的痛苦，而是加剧了它。

en-us	We have concentrated on Europe in the main, barely touching on the extraordinary architecture of Japan, China or India.
zh-cn	我们主要集中谈论欧洲建筑，基本没有涉及日本、中国或印度的非凡建筑。

en-us	We have continued to design modular housing, however.
zh-cn	我们一直在设计模块化房屋。

en-us	We have dinner at eleven forty—five.
zh-cn	我们十一点四十五分进午餐。

en-us	We have examined the Conditions of Contract, Specification, Drawings, Bill of Quantities, the other Schedules, the attached Appendix and Addenda Nos ________ for the execution of the above-named Works.
zh-cn	我们已研究了实施上述名称的工程的合同条件、规范、图纸、工程量表、资料表、所附附录和编号________的补遗。

en-us	We have flexible work hours during the summer.
zh-cn	我们在夏季的工作时间有弹性。

en-us	We have flexible work hours during the summer. Pay attention to safety!
zh-cn	我们在夏季的工作时间有弹性。

en-us	We have formed a large class of men, the railway navvies, especially reckless, unmanageable, and dangerous.
zh-cn	我们已经养成一个庞大的阶级，亦即铁路技术工人，这些人尤其不计后果，难以控制，非常危险。

en-us	We have given up on antiquity, we have no reverence for mythology, and we condemn aristocratic confidence.
zh-cn	我们已经对古代不抱希望，我们已经不再敬畏神话，而且我们谴责贵族的狂妄自大。

en-us	We have got the instrument (pressure gauge, thermometer, tachometer, current meter, universal meter) ready for the experiment (test)。
zh-cn	我们已经准备好做实验（试验）的仪器（压力表、温度计、转速计、电流表、万用表）.

en-us	We have grown from being a practice of fewer than 30 people to having more than 200, which is probably as large as we should be (but I seem to remember saying that when we were 30, 50, 100, or even 12). As we have grown, we have found new ways of working together.
zh-cn	我们已经从一个员工不足三十人的事务所成长为拥有超过二百人的大公司，这可能是我们应该有的规模（好像我们从三十人发展到五十人、一百人，甚至一百二十人的时候，我也是这么说的）。

en-us	We have included our suggestions in the Schedule, but these suggestions are not conditions of this offer.
zh-cn	我们已在资料表中提出了我方对此任命的建议，但这些建议不作为本报价的条件。

en-us	We have just finished the job.
zh-cn	我们刚完成了这项工作

en-us	We have just finished the job. We have not finished this work yet.
zh-cn	让我带你走一圈，并会见我们的工人。

en-us	We have just seen united in grandeur of being, the transcendency of what is seen and what is heard.
zh-cn	我们刚才在存在的巨大之中找到了所见之物的超越性（transcendance）和所听之物的超越性这两者的统一。

en-us	We have just spent, for instance, a hundred and fifty millions, with which we have paid men for digging ground from one place and depositing it in another.
zh-cn	比方说，我们刚刚花费了一亿五千万英镑，雇人挖土，堆到另一处。

en-us	We have known for some time that people have always regarded spectacular features in the world's landscapes as carrying particular significance. Ayers Rock, or Uluru, in Australia is a good example.
zh-cn	我们知道人类往往会赋予地貌中那些壮观的景致以特殊意义，澳大利亚的艾尔斯岩（也称乌鲁鲁）就是很好的例子。

en-us	We have learned how to measure efficiency and how to define quality in manual work during the last hundred years - to the point where we have been able to multiply the output of the individual worker tremendously.
zh-cn	近一百年来，对如何衡量体力工作的效率和质量，我们已有相当的研究，现在我们已经能够运用测定体力工作效率的方法，来促使工作者的产出大为增加。

en-us	We have locked ourselves into a toxic pattern of undersupply and speculation.
zh-cn	我们把自己困在了一种供应不足和投机的恶性模式中。

en-us	We have maintained besides (let us state the benefits as fairly as possible) a number of iron founders in an unhealthy and painful employment; we have developed (this is at least good) a very large amount of mechanical ingenuity; and we have, in fine, attained the power of going fast from one place to another.
zh-cn	除此之外，我们还保有大量的铸造工人（此举很有可能获利），从事一种有害而痛苦的工作；我们已经获得了大量的机械发明（起码这一点很不错）；我们已经以惩罚的形式，获得从一处迅速转移到另一处的能力。

en-us	We have much to do, and on a vast scale.
zh-cn	这一切，任重道远。

en-us	We have no intention to shake up all the available English translations of Chinese literati garden names, some of which are well-established and have even made the UNESCO world heritage list, even though we are doubtful about their correctness.
zh-cn	同时我们还发现有些流传已久的译名并不确切，例如颐和园的排云殿应是Palace of Immortals Lining Up in Clouds，而不是Cloud-Dispelling Palace。

en-us	We have no right whatever to touch them. They are not ours.
zh-cn	我们根本无权去碰它们。

en-us	We have no way of knowing the mansion's former glory from the buildings we can see around the garden today, but we can still gain some idea about it from its four remaining Ming-dynasty halls, one of which looks rather intact.
zh-cn	今日园之四周住宅部分，虽难观当日全貌，然明代厅事尚存四座，其中一座还完整。

en-us	We have no way of knowing why Heshen was not eager to show the Europeans their own style of buildings. However, on behalf of the emperor, Heshen presented to the Dutch very valuable gifts and entertained them with wrestling, tumbling, music, fireworks, and a lavish banquet in the presence of Qianlong.
zh-cn	我们无从得知为什么和没有让这些欧洲人去观看那些属于他们自己风格的建筑，但是，和代表乾隆送给荷兰使节相当珍贵的礼物，并以角力、摔跤、乐曲、烟火和乾隆御前盛大的宴会来招待他们。

en-us	We have not finished this work yet.
zh-cn	我们还没有完成这项工作

en-us	We have not get fully determined.
zh-cn	我们尚未完全决定。

en-us	We have not received this drawing, (instruction book, operation manual) please help us to get it 。
zh-cn	我们还未收到这张图纸(说明书、操作手册)，请帮助我们取得.

en-us	We have not the impression that this inferior being has retained its energy.
zh-cn	在我们的印象当中，低级生物对自己的能量没有保留。

en-us	We have now left the age of stone and are in the first age of metal: the Copper Age.
zh-cn	现在我们走出了石器时代，进入了金属时代的第一个纪元：不列颠铜器时代。

en-us	We have only to give it a very slight push!
zh-cn	只需要轻轻地一推！

en-us	We have only to think of the Niagara Falls power scheme, the Aswan High Dam or the Volta River or the Snowy Mountains projects to realize this.
zh-cn	我们只要想到尼亚加拉瀑布发电工程、阿斯旺高坝、沃尔特河或斯诺伊山等工程项目，就可以认识到这一点。

en-us	We have organised ourselves into four teams, three design teams led by Ivan, Graham and me, and a strong corporate core under Andrew and Lennart.
zh-cn	我们已经组织了四个团队，由伊万、格雷厄姆和我分别领导的三个设计团队，以及安德鲁和伦纳特管理的强大的核心行政部门。

en-us	We have placed an order for pumps with a factory.
zh-cn	我们已向一家工厂定购泵机。

en-us	We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
zh-cn	我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。

en-us	We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday. The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
zh-cn	"我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力,并逐步投入满负荷运行。"

en-us	We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday. The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
zh-cn	我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力,并逐步投入满负荷运行。

en-us	We have planned to finish the inspection of the equipment before Sunday.
zh-cn	我们计划在星期天以前完成设备的检查工作。

en-us	We have planned to finish the inspection of the equipment before Sunday。
zh-cn	我们计划在星期天以前完成设备的检查工作。

en-us	We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
zh-cn	我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书.

en-us	We have seen how freely the imagination acts upon space, time and elements of power.
zh-cn	我们已经看到，想象力以多大的自由构造空间、时间和力量。

en-us	We have seen that placing a postsurgical patient in a hospital room with a pastoral view, rather than in one facing a brick wall, will result in a speedier and less painful recovery.
zh-cn	前面我们提过，与窗户面对砖墙的病房相比，透过窗户可以看到田园风光的病房，术后患者恢复更快、痛感更少。

en-us	We have seen that warm feet create good sensations, so let us examine the effect upon the indoor climate if we warm the whole floor to just the right temperature.
zh-cn	我们已经看到，温暖的脚部会产生良好的感觉，因此，让我们来考察一下，如果把整个地面加热到恰当的温度，将对室内气候产生什么影响。