en-us	megastructure: A 1960s idea to design housing complexes, college campuses, even parts of cities, as single structures that integrate functional spaces with circulation and infrastructure.
zh-cn	巨型结构（megastructure）：一个20世纪60年代的设计概念，将住宅综合体、大学校园，甚至部分城市设计为单一的结构，整合功能空间、流线和基础设施。

en-us	mes (Figure 13) which immediately looks rather like the Parthenon (Figure 7), but there are also differences, and they belong not just to these individual temples but to the groups of temples of which each of these is a representative.
zh-cn	方形大厦乍看上去与帕提农神庙（图7）颇有几分相似，但也有不同之处，这两座建筑不仅属于单个的神庙建筑，也属于它们各自所代表的神庙建筑群。

en-us	metope: The alternating square space between triglyphs in a Doric frieze.
zh-cn	柱间壁（metope）：多立克柱式中与三联浅槽饰交替出现的平面。

en-us	miles away from the land's monopoly of red barns and bent grasses.
zh-cn	距离那片土地特有的红谷仓和糠穗草几英里的地方。

en-us	modernism: The architectural movement that began in the early twentieth century and broke conclusively with the classical and Gothic traditions that had shaped Western architecture for centuries.
zh-cn	现代主义（Modernism）：20世纪初开始的建筑运动，彻底打破了塑造西方建筑几个世纪的古典和哥特式传统。

en-us	moments here. Instead, the relationship of the site to the size, simple volumes, and restrained materials of the buildings beckons us to prospect, to explore.
zh-cn	不过，这些建筑与场地的关系（根据场地情况选定的建筑规模、形态、材料），召唤着我们去勘查、去探索。

en-us	neoclassicism: An architectural movement, beginning in the mid-eighteenth century that, in reaction to the Rococo style, turned to the more severe classical architecture of ancient Greece and Rome.
zh-cn	新古典主义（Neoclassicism）：从18世纪中叶开始的一场建筑运动，为应对洛可可风格，转向了古希腊和罗马更为严苛的古典建筑。

en-us	nguage for communications ... 1.4
zh-cn	通讯联络的语言1.4天

en-us	no costly stones in our cabinets?
zh-cn	我们的厨内没有价值连城的宝石？

en-us	no frescoed fancies on our roofs?
zh-cn	我们的屋顶没有极富想象力的顶画？

en-us	no gilded furniture in our chambers?
zh-cn	我们的室内没有镶金的家具？

en-us	no niched statuary in our corridors?
zh-cn	我们的回廊没有放置雕像的壁龛？

en-us	no way for crawling out.
zh-cn	没有办法从中爬出来。

en-us	north-east facade
zh-cn	东北立面

en-us	north-west facade
zh-cn	西北立面

en-us	not only taking the advantages of masonry materials and avoiding stiffness of the square wooden pagoda, but also increasing the height of the pagoda.
zh-cn	既发挥了砖石材质的优点，避免了方形塔的呆板，又使得佛塔的高度有了极大的提升；

en-us	not only used in constructing halls and other buildings, but also in constructing pagoda.
zh-cn	不但应用于殿堂等建筑群，而且在怫塔建造方面也很常见。

en-us	not to mention the always abundant problems and crises.
zh-cn	而且，管理者还难免会遇到不少问题和危机。

en-us	now it was rebuilt based on the original construction.
zh-cn	现在的塔刹是在原来毁坏塔刹的基础上恢复建造的。

en-us	o "Part Number" supplements to existing standards do not change or conflict with requirements in the existing parent document.
zh-cn	o 对现有标准作局部少量补充，不改变现有母体文件的要求，或与之矛盾。

en-us	o Analyze and communicate cause and effect relationships.
zh-cn	o 分析和沟通原因和效果的关系。

en-us	o Assess improvements and effect on company procedures.
zh-cn	o 评估公司工作程序的改进和效果。

en-us	o Assess staff perceptions and identify attitude "gaps" towards Quality Management and the continuous improvement process.
zh-cn	o 评价、判断职员对质量管理和不断改进过程的理解和态度上的差距。

en-us	o Business development
zh-cn	o 业务开发

en-us	o Chart current work flow of the issue.
zh-cn	o 绘出这一问题的现行工作流程图。

en-us	o Client focus or customer satisfaction;
zh-cn	o 客户关心的焦点或顾客满意；

en-us	o Commitment of senior management in a demonstrable way;
zh-cn	o 高层管理者的承诺，以明确的方式表达；

en-us	o Communicate progress.
zh-cn	o 交流进展情况。

en-us	o Conduct client perception studies of expectations and service levels.
zh-cn	o 引导研究客户对期望和服务水平的理解。

en-us	o Conduct ongoing measurement of results of strategies implemented.
zh-cn	o 对战略执行的结果进行持续的测评。

en-us	o Confirm anticipated relationships between two associated sets of data.
zh-cn	o 确认两组相关数据之间的预期关系。

en-us	o Confirmation-confirm an improvement of a process.
zh-cn	o 确认-对一种改进后的质量管理过程的确认。

en-us	o Continue periodic audits of processes.
zh-cn	o 对过程不断进行定期审核。

en-us	o Continue to motivate, and train staff in the process.
zh-cn	o 在执行改进过程中不断动员和培训员工。

en-us	o Continue to obtain feedback from clients by involving all staff in a "Listening" strategy.
zh-cn	o 通过全体员工"倾听"策略，不断得到来自客户的反映。

en-us	o Continue to refine, coordinate and communicate results.
zh-cn	o 不断推敲、协调并交流成果。

en-us	o Continue to set high standards and push to achieve them.
zh-cn	o 持续建立高标准，并推动其实现。

en-us	o Continue to work on improving key business issues throughout the company.
zh-cn	o 对全公司经营上的主要问题，不断进行改进。

en-us	o Continue update and dissemination of quality improvement documentation.
zh-cn	o 继续更新和传播改进质量的文件。

en-us	o Continuous improvement of processes;
zh-cn	o 质量管理过程的不断改进；

en-us	o Continuous monitoring of effort;
zh-cn	o 对职工努力情况进行不断监督；

en-us	o Control-determine when a process needs to be adjusted and when it needs to be left as is.
zh-cn	o 控制-决定一种质量管理过程何吋需要调整，何时需要保持原样。

en-us	o Coordinate and communicate with required staff and others.
zh-cn	o 与必要的工作人员及其他人员协调与交流。

en-us	o Customize improvement strategies (or use company-wide and develop appropriate documentation.
zh-cn	o 按规格修订用于全公司的改进战略，汇编适当的文件。'

en-us	o Describe an existing process.
zh-cn	o 描述现有的质量管理过程。

en-us	o Design a new process.
zh-cn	o 设计新的质量管理过程。

en-us	o Develop strategies to improve the process.
zh-cn	o 制订改进过程的战略。

en-us	o Devise methods to measure improvement.
zh-cn	o 想出衡量改进的方法。

en-us	o Diagnosis-evaluate process stability.
zh-cn	o 识别-评估质量管理过程的稳定性。

en-us	o Discover and confirm relationships between two associated sets of data.
zh-cn	o 寻找和确认两组相关数据之间的关系。

en-us	o Display in order of importance the contribution of each item.
zh-cn	o 显示，按每一项目贡献的重要性排列。

en-us	o Display the pattern of variation of data.
zh-cn	o 显示数据变化模型。

en-us	o Facilitate problem solving from symptom to cause to solution.
zh-cn	o 从症状到原因到寻求解决方法，促进解决问题。

en-us	o Few sector-specific supplementary or derivative standards are being used or developed.
zh-cn	o 很少使用或开发部门特殊补充或洐生标准。

en-us	o Financial management
zh-cn	o 财务管理

en-us	o Further refine strategies and methods of measurement.
zh-cn	o 对战略和衡量方法进一步推敲。

en-us	o General management and organization
zh-cn	o 综合管理和组织

en-us	o Generate the tools and structure of the ongoing improvement process which can be used for follow-up.
zh-cn	o 对正在进行的改进过程总结出工作机制和手段，使后继者能够运用。

en-us	o How do we obtain a certification process that is recognized by national and international clients?
zh-cn	o 我们如何能得到一个获得国内外客户认可的认证过程？

en-us	o How do you certify, in an impartial way, a knowledge based firm?
zh-cn	o 对于一个以知识为基础的公司，你如何公正地认证？

en-us	o How often is recertification required?
zh-cn	o 多少时候要求重新认证？

en-us	o Human resources management
zh-cn	o 人力资源管理

en-us	o Identify VISION, MISSION and VALUES of the firm, and ensure that they are all well understood by all staff.
zh-cn	o 确定公司的构想、任务和价值观，而且要使全体职员充分理解。

en-us	o Identify an individual responsible for implementation and delegate authority and resources.
zh-cn	o 明确一位负责实施（质量管理）的人员，委以职权和公司资源。

en-us	o Identify methods to sustain an ongoing interest in Quality Management and to create quality awareness in all staff on a continuing basis. This could include a presentation package on Quality Management for use in employee meetings.
zh-cn	o 找出方法，不断使全体工作人员持续对质量管理感到有兴趣，并树立起质量意识，包括在雇员会议上使用关于质量管理的成套演示。

en-us	o Identify the parts of the process that need improvement.
zh-cn	o 找出过程中需要改进的部分。

en-us	o Identify the person, if not the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), responsible for implementing Quality Management in the firm, and allocate the necessary resources.
zh-cn	o 最高行政主管，要明确指定人员负责执行公司的质量管理，并分配必要的资源。

en-us	o Implement improvement strategies company-wide.
zh-cn	o 在全公司范围实施改进战略。

en-us	o Implement pilot improvement strategies.
zh-cn	o 实施试点改进战略。

en-us	o Increase quality awareness and "buy-in" by all management and employees by having regular, short meetings on the subject of Quality Management and use videos or other techniques to heighten awareness.
zh-cn	o 采取定期的、以质量管理为题的短会，使用影视或其他提高认识的技术，以提高所有管理人员和雇员的质量意识和接受程度。

en-us	o Initiate the measurement process.
zh-cn	o 着手衡量过程。

en-us	o Is recertification required with senior staff changes?
zh-cn	o 是否髙级职员调换就要求重新认证？

en-us	o Make decisions about where to focus improvement efforts.
zh-cn	o 就集中何处改进作出决策。

en-us	o Monitor and coordinate progress.
zh-cn	o 监督和协调改进情况。

en-us	o Monitor and measure improvements throughout the company
zh-cn	o 监督和衡量全公司的改进。

en-us	o Monitor employee attitudes towards motivation and Quality processes.
zh-cn	o 监督雇员对工作动员和质量过程的态度。

en-us	o Monitor the awareness of all staff on the ongoing improvement process.
zh-cn	o 监督全体员工对正在进行的改进过程的理解。

en-us	o One important pilot issue is selected on which to focus, and agreement on this issue is obtained from senior management.
zh-cn	o 在征得高层管理人员同意后，选定一个要集中研究的重点问题。

en-us	o Professional development
zh-cn	o 职业开发

en-us	o Project management
zh-cn	o 项目管理

en-us	o Provide training in the quality improvement process to the individual through seminars, readings, videos, etc. or external consultant advice.
zh-cn	o 通过报告会、读物、影视教材等，或外界的咨询顾问等方式，对个人提供质量管理过程的培训。

en-us	o Put in place a structure to monitor and review the Quality Management process on a formal basis, and identify the continuing needs, successes and shortfalls.
zh-cn	o 建立对质量管理过程进行正规监督和评审的组织，并判明不断出现的需要、成绩与不足。

en-us	o Quality team (or individual) initiates the improvement process by describing a number of issues and improvement areas as identified by the client and staff survey, and a review of project history.
zh-cn	o 质量小组（或个人）通过向客户和职员调查，以及对项目历史的回顾，找出并描述存在的问题和需要改进的领域，着手拟订改进过程。

en-us	o Rank improvement opportunities.
zh-cn	o 对改进机会进行排队。

en-us	o Refine strategies by consulting with appropriate staff.
zh-cn	o 与有关人员商量精练改进战略。

en-us	o Request and seek out feed-back from clients and staff.
zh-cn	o 寻求客户和工作人员的反映。

en-us	o Revisions affecting requirements in existing standards are few in number and minor or narrow in scope.
zh-cn	o 影响现有标准要求的修订，在数量上很少、范围也很小或很窄。

en-us	o Revisions are accepted for existing as well as new contracts.
zh-cn	o 修订对现有的和新的合同都能接受。

en-us	o Standardize the process improvement and begin assembly of a continuously updated quality manual.
zh-cn	o 使改进的过程标准化，着手汇编不断更新的质量手册。

en-us	o State the quality policy of the firm, in writing and demonstrate visibly management's commitment to it. Ensure that all staff understand and are equally committed.
zh-cn	o 陈述公司的质量方针，以文字明显表示管理者对此的承诺，保证让全体职员了解，共同遵守。

en-us	o Strong support for continuous employee training.
zh-cn	o 对职工进行不断培训的有力支持。

en-us	o Supplement or addendum architecture allows new features or requirements to be consolidated into the parent document at a subsequent revision if the supplement's provisions are found to he used (almost) universally.
zh-cn	o 假如补充的条款几乎已被普遍使用时，补充或附录结构上新的特点或要求，可以并入随后修订的主体主件中。

en-us	o Supplements are few in number, but can be combined as needed to meet the needs of virtually any industry/economic sector or generic category of products.
zh-cn	o 补充数量很少，但需要时，可结合起来几乎满足任何经济/工业行业或通用类产品的需要。

en-us	o Supplements are not stand-alone documents, but are to be used with their parent document.
zh-cn	o 补充部分不是单独的文件，而是与母体文件同时使用。

en-us	o TO examine the possibilities for FIDIC's future involvement in the QA areas.
zh-cn	o 为菲迪克将来在质量保证领域参与工作的可能性进行调查研究；

en-us	o The numbering and the clause structure of a supplement facilitate combined use of the parent document and the supplement.
zh-cn	o 补充部分的编号和条款结构，便于补充部分与母体文件结合使用。

en-us	o The standards are widely adopted and used worldwide.
zh-cn	o 在世界范围内广泛采用标准。

en-us	o There are few complaints from users in proportion to the volume of use.
zh-cn	o 与使用的数量比，使用者抱怨的比率极小。

en-us	o To monitor activity in the QA (Quality Assurance) area as it affects the profession.
zh-cn	o 当对行业构成影响时，监督质量保证领域的活动；

en-us	o To prepare a Policy Statement on Quality Assurance for Consulting Engineers.
zh-cn	o 为咨询工程师准备质量保证的政策说明；

en-us	o Total involvement of the firm;
zh-cn	o 公司全体员工的参与；

en-us	o Visually communicate information about process behaviour.
zh-cn	o 直观地传达质量管理过程实施情况的信息。

en-us	o What are they going to certify?
zh-cn	o 他们认证什么内容？

en-us	o Who is going to evaluate?
zh-cn	o 谁来进行评价？

en-us	o conduct follow-up debriefings on every proposal, won or lost, and all projects;
zh-cn	o 对每一个建议、盈利或亏损和所有项目进行跟踪了解；

en-us	o customer satisfaction interviews conducted by the firm, or an external agency;
zh-cn	o 通过公司或外面的代理直接访问顾客；

en-us	o develop measurement techniques;
zh-cn	o 开发衡量技术；

en-us	o expectations and requirements of clients.
zh-cn	o 客户的希望和要求。

en-us	o local and national regulations or influences;
zh-cn	o 当地和国家的规定或影响；

en-us	o monitor employee motivation and attitudes towards work.
zh-cn	o 监督雇员对工作的动力和态度。

en-us	o nature of professional services;
zh-cn	o 专业服务的性质；

en-us	o obtain bench-mark criteria by a review of the competition;
zh-cn	o 通过对竞争的回顾总结，得到基本情况的判断；

en-us	o obtain peer review services of the firm to help identify, from an external audit, processes that can assist the firm to be more successful as a business.
zh-cn	o 通过外部审核得到同行对公司的评审，以帮助公司找到在经营上获得更大成功的方法。

en-us	o seek feedback from employees;
zh-cn	o 寻求雇员的反映；

en-us	o size of firm;
zh-cn	o 公司的规模；

en-us	octagonal pyramidal roof with double eaves, such as Jing (Mirror) Bridge,
zh-cn	有八角形重檐攒尖顶式，如镜桥；

en-us	of the famous 'functionalism', a word which was never invented here, can but touch unknown beings along its path, by the means that one commonly calls 'art'.
zh-cn	不可否认，生命并不专属于‘功能主义’的无上荣耀，这个闻名遐迩的辞令在此处无从生成。而在生命旅途中，是否只能通过俗称为‘艺术’的方式来触及未知的世界？

en-us	ois Damiens' assassination attempt on Louis XV in 1757. And, despite their presence, theft and vandalism in the palace and gardens were sometimes rampant.
zh-cn	而且即便有他们存在，不时发生在宫殿和园林中的盗窃和破坏行为仍十分猖獗。

en-us	ois Hennebique (1842-1921)
zh-cn	ois Hennebique，1842-1921）发明

en-us	oise Minkowska in particular, together with those whom she has succeeded interesting in the subject, have studied the drawings of houses made by children, and even used them for testing.
zh-cn	oise Minkowska）和她所培训出来的研究人员为代表，研究了儿童画出来的家宅图画。我们可以把这项研究作为考察的动机。

en-us	on doing one thing at a time, and on doing first things first.
zh-cn	他们坚持把重要的事情放在前面先做，而且每次只做好一件事。

en-us	on one hand, maintaining the security within the city,
zh-cn	一方面维护城内安全，

en-us	on the four corners are also four small square pagodas, commonly known as five-pagoda.
zh-cn	四角亦各建方形小塔一座，共计五座，一般称之为五塔。

en-us	on the other hand, preventing the people outside attacking the city,
zh-cn	另一方面阻止攻城者的进入，

en-us	on which the events of building Liulihe Bridge were recorded.
zh-cn	碑上记录了修琉璃河大桥的事。

en-us	one is actually graves to bury relics, bones, etc;
zh-cn	一种是埋葬佛舍利、佛骨等的“窣堵坡”，属于坟冢的性质；

en-us	one is dense-eaves pagoda, the second is covered bowlstyle pagoda.
zh-cn	一为密檐式塔，二是覆钵式塔。

en-us	one is to be conducive for boats to pass under the bridge,
zh-cn	一是有利于船从桥下水面通过，

en-us	one soon will acquire the attitude of looking for strength and of using strength. And eventually one will learn to ask this question of oneself.
zh-cn	久而久之，我们也能以同样的问题来问自己了。

en-us	only the King Kong Throne Pagoda luckily survived due to its stone structure.
zh-cn	唯金刚宝座塔因全部是石质结构而幸存。

en-us	only this is "feedback" before the decision.
zh-cn	不过这里的所谓反馈，是决策前的反馈。

en-us	opening, should be announced in the invitation to bid, and all bids should be opened at the stipulated time.
zh-cn	作为进一步使得现场装配简单化的方法是，整个一面墙包括管道和配线，甚至整个房间都可以预制，并且运送到现场。

en-us	opening, should be announced in the invitation to bid, and all bids should be opened at the stipulated time.
zh-cn	投标人投标截止的日期、时间和地点，以及开标的日期、时间和地点都要在招标时公布，所有的投标都要在规定的时间打开。

en-us	or "This place gives me the creeps."
zh-cn	或者，“这个地方让我浑身不舒服。”

en-us	or "We never put a man in there without field experience" - should be given short shrift. Not only does the job deserve the best man.
zh-cn	要知道这并不仅仅是因为一个职位需要最适当的人选，也是因为用人应着眼于机会，而非着眼于问题。

en-us	or "Will he be acceptable?" rather than by asking "Is he the man most likely to do an outstanding job?"
zh-cn	用人的时候，我们也会仅考虑“我喜欢这个人吗”或“这个人能用吗”，而不会考虑“这个人在这个职位上，是不是能干得非常出色”。

en-us	or be simply or concurrently imposed upon a fine of not if there are no illegal proceeds or if such proceeds are less than 50, 000 yuan.
zh-cn	没有违法所得或者违法所得不足五万元的, 单处或者并处一万元以上五万元以下的罚款;

en-us	or if any of the Contractor's Personnel, agents or Subcontractors gives or offers to give (directly or indirectly) to any person any such inducement or reward as is described in this sub-paragraph (f).
zh-cn	或任何承包商人员、代理人、或分包商（直接或间接）向任何人付给或企图付给本款（f）项所述的任何此类引诱或报偿。

en-us	or if any of the Contractor's Personnel, agents or Subcontractors gives or offers to give (directly or indirectly) to any person any such inducement or reward as is described in this sub-paragraph (f).
zh-cn	或者，如果任何承包商的人员、代理商或分包商如（f）段所述的那样给予或提出给予（直接或间接）任何人以任何此类引诱或报酬。

en-us	or material (using different colors for different grades of concrete, or for concrete vs. plasterboard, even if they are to be painted the same color).
zh-cn	投标人投标截止的日期、时间和地点，以及开标的日期、时间和地点都要在招标时公布，所有的投标都要在规定的时间打开。

en-us	or on the basis of the best information available, decide to apply provisional measures and levy anti-dumping duties retroactively on the products imported within 90 days prior to the application of such provisional anti-dumping measures, except the products imported before the violation of the undertaking.
zh-cn	根据可获得的最佳信息, 可以决定采取临时反倾销措施, 并可以对实施临时反倾销措施前90天内进口的产品追溯征收反倾销税, 但违反价格承诺前进口的产品除外。

en-us	or only on the major ones which together account for the bulk of our production?
zh-cn	还是说只对“重要的产品”我们如约交货？

en-us	or that the consequent extravagance or its use was in conflict with Mencius' economic principles.
zh-cn	或是使用过分与奢侈，而与孟子的节俭原则相背。

en-us	or the cast iron Buddhist seated among the ruins of the huge temple of Ling-yen Ssu off the highway near Fen-yang (Figure 12);
zh-cn	汾阳附近大路边，铸铁佛像趺坐于灵岩寺堂皇残址的瓦砾间（图12）；如此等等不一而足。

en-us	or whether to put in a first-rate technical man without much marketing background, and so on.
zh-cn	还是该提升另一位不懂营销但有一流技术的人？

en-us	order: An order is the total assembly of pedestal, column, and entablature.
zh-cn	柱式（order）：柱式由柱座、柱身、柱头组成。

en-us	other than as a result of a cause listed in Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], then the Employer may instruct the Contractor to submit, under Sub-Clause 8.3 [Programme], a revised programme and supporting report describing the revised methods which the Contractor proposes to adopt in order to expedite progress and complete within the Time for Completion.
zh-cn	除由于第8.4款[竣工时间的延长]中列举的某项原因造成的结果外，雇主可指示承包商根据第8.3款[进度计划]的规定提交一份修订的进度计划，以及说明承包商为加快进度在竣工时间内竣工，建议采取的修订方法的补充报告。

en-us	other than as a result of a cause listed in Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], then the Engineer may instruct the Contractor to submit, under Sub-Clause 8.3 [Programme], a revised programme and supporting report describing the revised methods which the Contractor proposes to adopt in order to expedite progress and complete within the Time for Completion.
zh-cn	除了由于第8.4款[竣工时间的延长]中所列原因导致的落后，工程师可以指示承包商按照第8.3款[进度计划]的规定提交一份修改的进度计划以及证明文件，详细说明承包商为加快施工并在竣工时间内完工拟采取的修正方法。

en-us	otherwise, it shall be ordered to demolished the project within a time limit; if the project cannot be demolished, the project itself or the unit's unlawful income shall be confiscated, and it may, in addition, be fined not more than ten percent the cost of the construction project.
zh-cn	无法采取改正措施消除影响的，限期拆除，不能拆除的，没收实物或者违法收入，可以并处建设工程造价百分之十以下的罚款。

en-us	otherwise, it shall notify the applicant in writing that it shall not accept the application and state the reasons.
zh-cn	认为不符合受理条件的，应当书面通知申请人不予受理，并说明理由。

en-us	otherwise, the relevant provisions in this Law shall apply.
zh-cn	未作规定的，依照本法有关规定执行。

en-us	outer city, the imperial city and palace city, there were the Chang River, Yu River, Daminghao and the Tbnghui River, a famous river for transporting grain,
zh-cn	内外城区还建有长河、玉河、大明濠和著名的运粮河——通惠河等河流，

en-us	où les enfants regardent grand (where children see enlarged)
zh-cn	孩子们眼里什么都很大。

en-us	pagoda's base was made of large bricks, above which is a double-floor Xumi Seat with delicate designs carved around Xumi's waist.
zh-cn	塔基基座由大城砖砌筑而成，其上是双层须弥座，须弥座束腰雕有精美的图案，

en-us	pagoda's body is bamboo-shaped, with layers of shrines niche with carved statues of Buddha, lions, elephants.
zh-cn	笋状塔身，层层缠绕着屋宇形式的佛龛，龛内雕有坐佛一尊，龛下托以圆雕的狮、象等形式的龛座，[上下层龛位互相错叠，具有渐变的、有韵律的图案组合。]

en-us	parch marks
zh-cn	干痕

en-us	parlor
zh-cn	花厅

en-us	parti: Literally meaning a decision, this was originally a term of the École des Beaux-Arts that referred to the position taken by the architect with respect to the solution of a particular building program.
zh-cn	总体构图（parti）：字面意思是“决定”。这最初是出自巴黎的美术学院的术语，指的是建筑师对特定建筑项目的解决方案所采取的立场。

en-us	passes the Shuangtayu River, Yimu, Yuquanqingshui, enters the capital at West Water Gate,
zh-cn	过双塔榆河、一亩、玉泉清水，至西水门入都城，

en-us	patina
zh-cn	包浆

en-us	pavilion
zh-cn	亭

en-us	pediment: The gable end of an ancient temple.
zh-cn	山花（pediment）：古庙的山墙。

en-us	per foot. For cheaper pavements constructed to less-exacting standards the cross slope is greater.
zh-cn	而对于低造价和低标准的路面建设横坡会更大。

en-us	peristyle: A continuous colonnade, either surrounding a classical building, as in the Lincoln Memorial, or a courtyard, as in the White House Rose Garden.
zh-cn	列柱围廊（peristyle）：一种连续的柱廊，围绕着古典建筑，如林肯纪念堂，或围绕着庭院，如白宫玫瑰园。

en-us	pilaster: The representation of a column in a wall.
zh-cn	壁柱（pilaster）：一列在墙上的柱子。

en-us	placed before us with a physical presence more intense, more alive, than that of any later building.'
zh-cn	展现在我们眼前的建筑比后来任何一座建筑都更生动。

en-us	planning and scheduling
zh-cn	计划与进度

en-us	please put the sentence into Chinese(English).
zh-cn	请把这句子译成汉语(英语）。

en-us	plinth
zh-cn	柱础

en-us	plus a daily fee of ____ per day.
zh-cn	加上每天日工资________。

en-us	plus a daily fee of ________ per day.
zh-cn	加上每天日工资________。

en-us	portal
zh-cn	门屋

en-us	postmodernism: A short-lived architectural movement of the 1970s that introduced historical elements—sometimes exaggerated or distorted—into modern buildings.
zh-cn	后现代主义（Postmodernism）：20世纪70年代的一场短暂的建筑运动，将历史元素或夸大或扭曲地引入现代建筑中。

en-us	primary, 'eternal' colours: earthy, ochre, ultramarine. Dark green and bright scarlet can also play a role in the symphony of architectural polychromy.
zh-cn	首先，可以使用—些“永恒的”颜色：土黄色、赭石色、群青色、深绿色和猩红色也为建筑色彩装饰的交响曲平添了新的旋律。

en-us	process piping
zh-cn	工艺管道

en-us	process. The tools serve the dual purpose of recording the financial transactions that occur as well as giving managers an indication of the progress and problems associated with a project*^.
zh-cn	或材料（不同等级的混凝土颜色不同，或尽管被涂成相同颜色，但混凝土和石膏板存在差异）的建筑对象的色彩方案。

en-us	process. The tools serve the dual purpose of recording the financial transactions that occur as well as giving managers an indication of the progress and problems associated with a project*^.
zh-cn	这些工具可以实现两重目的，即记录财政交易事项并向管理者传达项目的进程和有关问题。

en-us	public buildings meet five items specified in the following requirements, which is scored 10 points.
zh-cn	满足5项，得10分。

en-us	punishment of detention shall be decided by public security organs in accordance with rules of penal clauses on public order administration.
zh-cn	对给予拘留的处罚, 由公安机关依照治安管理处罚条例的规定裁决。

en-us	purlin truss
zh-cn	梁架

en-us	purple or scarlet necessary to the people who had seen the great river of Egypt run scarlet to the sea, under His condemnation? What!
zh-cn	对那些曾经见识过因为受到他的诅咒埃及的大河一直红到大海的人们来说，有什么必要使用紫色或猩红色？

en-us	quadrangle
zh-cn	四合头

en-us	quadrigonal pyramidal roof with double eaves, such as Lian Bridge,
zh-cn	有四角形重檐式，如练桥；

en-us	quality control
zh-cn	质量管理

en-us	question then shades into the questions, 'Why do it?'
zh-cn	这个问题逐渐演变为"为什么要这样做？"

en-us	qui suivent tout droit le plafond (which follow that of the ceiling.)
zh-cn	线脚沿着天花板笔直向前。

en-us	rather than on "What is right?" In no time, personnel decisions will be made on "Do I like this fellow?"
zh-cn	不然的话，我们就会只注意“谁好谁坏”，而忽略了“什么好什么坏”。

en-us	rdparken development at Bagsv? rd in Denmark (the architects were Hoff and Windinge; the landscape architect, Akserl Andersen, 1943-50), where rows of low rise housing are grouped around a large community green flanked by tall poplar trees.
zh-cn	在该项目中，成排的低层住宅围绕在一片大型社区绿地周围，绿地两侧是高大的杨树。

en-us	recalled Philip Johnson, who worked with Mies on the design. "I must say it never crossed my mind.
zh-cn	我不得不说，这个想法从来没有在我的脑海中出现过。

en-us	rectangular beam
zh-cn	扁作

en-us	rectangular stone slab with calligraphic inscriptions
zh-cn	书条石

en-us	reinforced concrete: The most common modern building material, consisting of Portland cement concrete reinforced by steel bars.
zh-cn	钢筋混凝土（reinforced concrete）：最常见的现代建筑材料，由钢筋加固的波特兰水泥混凝土组成。

en-us	residential buildings meet six or more items specified in the following requirements, which is socred 10 points.
zh-cn	满足6项及以上，得10分。

en-us	respectively recording the highly representative ancient bridges and pagodas under the protection of Beijing Municipal People's Government.
zh-cn	分别收录了古桥、吉塔保护修缮方面极具代表性的北京市政府专项重点工程实例。

en-us	revised for the first time according to the Decision on the Amendment of the Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China adopted at the 30th Session of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress, on 22 February 1993; and revised for the second time according to the Decision on the Amendment of the Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China adopted at the 24th Session of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress on 27 October 2001)
zh-cn	1993年2 月22日第七届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第三十次会议《关于修改〈中华人民共和国商标法〉的决定》第一次修正。2001年10月27日第九届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十四次会议《关于修改〈中华人民共和国商标法〉的决定》第二次修正。

en-us	revival: An architectural revival is "the physical expression of an architect's desire to demonstrate to his public that he wishes to remind them of an historic building form specifically because it existed in the past," according to Robert Adam.
zh-cn	复兴（revival）：据罗伯特•亚当说，建筑复兴是“建筑师想要特别提醒公众一种历史建筑形式的愿望的实际表现，因为它存在于过去”。

en-us	rhyolites
zh-cn	流纹岩

en-us	riprap
zh-cn	乱石墙

en-us	river water, is often muddy and contains relatively large quantities of organic substance and bacteria and relatively small quantities of minerals. So it is mainly suitable for industrial usage.
zh-cn	地表水，如河水，往往是比较泥泞，包含大量的有机物质和细菌及相对少量的矿物质，因此它主要用于工业。

en-us	rough-frame superstructure
zh-cn	草架

en-us	round ridge roof
zh-cn	卷棚

en-us	s Documents specified in the Contract, and all Contractor? s Personnel, Goods, consumables and other things and services, whether of a temporary or permanent nature, required in and for this design, execution, completion and remedying of defects^.
zh-cn	承包商应为工程的设计、施工、竣工以及修补缺陷提供所需的临时性或永久性的永久设备、合同中注明的承包商的文件、所有承包商的人员、 货物、消耗品以及其他物品或服务。

en-us	s Documents specified in the Contract, and all Contractor? s Personnel, Goods, consumables and other things and services, whether of a temporary or permanent nature, required in and for this design, execution, completion and remedying of defects^.
zh-cn	这些工具可以实现两重目的，即记录财政交易事项并向管理者传达项目的进程和有关问题。

en-us	s House, R?, north of Stockholm, c.
zh-cn	纳斯宅，卢镇，斯德哥尔摩以北，约1820

en-us	s activities. Whereas the bar chart is restricted in its ability to identify the complex interrelationships which exist between project activities and in its ability to indicate optimal activity timing, calculations may be made by means of the network which indicates optimal activity timing decisions⑶.
zh-cn	承包商应为工程的设计、施工、竣工以及修补缺陷提供所需的临时性或永久性的永久设备、合同中注明的承包商的文件、所有承包商的人员、 货物、消耗品以及其他物品或服务。

en-us	s claim may be defined as: A legitimate request for additional compensation {cost and/or time) oil account of a change in the terms of the contract.
zh-cn	一个承包商的索赔应该更为正式地定义为：由于合同条款的变更而引起的关于额外补偿（成本和/或时间）的合理要求。

en-us	s claim may be defined as: A legitimate request for additional compensation {cost and/or time) oil account of a change in the terms of the contract.
zh-cn	而说到项目的计划，网络图可以对项目中的各项作业进行图解描述，而横道图则无法识别项目活动之间的复杂的关系，同时也没有指出影响项目寿命周期的最佳活动时间，但网络图则可以通过计算来确定最佳活动时间。

en-us	s implementation phase while supporting the construction effort'". The architect's design project, however, will have its own series of phases from conceptual development, through definition and implementation, to closure.
zh-cn	一个承包商的索赔应该更为正式地定义为：由于合同条款的变更而引起的关于额外补偿（成本和/或时间）的合理要求。

en-us	s implementation phase while supporting the construction effort'". The architect's design project, however, will have its own series of phases from conceptual development, through definition and implementation, to closure.
zh-cn	但是，建筑师的设计项目则会有自己一系列的阶段，从概念发展到定义和执行再到结束。

en-us	s output by a reliable purchaser or for example in the case of toll roads convincing traffic forecasts and government commitment to keeping the prices in line with inflation1-5-1.
zh-cn	但是，建筑师的设计项目则会有自己一系列的阶段，从概念发展到定义和执行再到结束。

en-us	s output by a reliable purchaser or for example in the case of toll roads convincing traffic forecasts and government commitment to keeping the prices in line with inflation1-5-1.
zh-cn	或是在公路收费方面说服交通预测部门和政府要求价格与通货膨胀保持一致。

en-us	s responsibility, as the specified material and system, selected by the designer, may not be appropriate to meet the owner's needs. The owner, however, may hold the contractor responsible for specific installations.
zh-cn	此处所定义的“质量”可能无关乎承包商的责任，因为设计方选用的材料和方法可能满足不了业主的需要，但是业主会让承包商负责具体的施工工作，所以承包商在开工之前必须评估材料或施工的质量。

en-us	s responsibility, as the specified material and system, selected by the designer, may not be appropriate to meet the owner's needs. The owner, however, may hold the contractor responsible for specific installations.
zh-cn	第16课房地产业的发展房地产开发是某一个实体对不动产进行改良并因此增加其价值的过程。

en-us	s satisfaction"^, Besides that, good technical engineers are more abundant than civil engineering managers and compensation follows the laws of supply and demand.
zh-cn	此处所定义的“质量”可能无关乎承包商的责任，因为设计方选用的材料和方法可能满足不了业主的需要，但是业主会让承包商负责具体的施工工作，所以承包商在开工之前必须评估材料或施工的质量。

en-us	s satisfaction"^, Besides that, good technical engineers are more abundant than civil engineering managers and compensation follows the laws of supply and demand.
zh-cn	而且，好的技术工程师比项目经理要多得多，这种差距符合供需法则。

en-us	said the children, taking breath.
zh-cn	孩子们赞叹地深吸一口气。

en-us	sans. épine; it has also only a ground floor and two stories, with three windows in each, separated by rich flower-work, and with balconies, supported, the central one by an eagle with open wings, the lateral ones by winged griffins standing on cornucopi?
zh-cn	意大利北部一座最有趣的十五世纪建筑是一条小巷里的一所小房子，位于维琴察（Vicenza）菜市场后面；它建于1481年，上面刻着座右铭Il. n'est. rose.sans. épine.；它也只有三层，每层有三个窗子，窗子中间用花叶饰隔开，中央的阳台由一只展开双翅的雄鹰支撑着，两边的则由站在丰饶角上狮身鹰首兽支撑着。

en-us	sarsen
zh-cn	砂岩漂砾

en-us	says in A Compendium on Living in the World, This is the largest estate in Shanghai. With its front gate opening onto an engraved screen wall, it looks tall and majestic.
zh-cn	潘宅在今园东安仁街梧桐路一带，旧时称安仁里。

en-us	scale: In architectural parlance, size and scale are not the same.
zh-cn	尺度（scale）：在建筑术语中，尺寸和尺度是不一样的。

en-us	scolded Le Corbusier, frustrated that we might overlook the beauty inherent in such plans and in the forms of symmetrical bridges, blocks and squares.
zh-cn	勒科比西埃曾责备道，因为他深为我们可能忽略了这些平面图以及对称的桥梁、街区与广场那内在的美而丧气。"

en-us	second-floor plan
zh-cn	二层平面

en-us	select one problem area of concern to the company,
zh-cn	挑选一个公司关心的需要改进的领域；

en-us	shaped reel pattern
zh-cn	拐子纹

en-us	sheathing tile
zh-cn	望砖

en-us	showing the achievements of protecting ancient buildings and aiming at arousing the attention and affection of people from all walks of life to the cause of cultural relics preservation in Beijing.
zh-cn	来展示北京地区文物建筑保护的成果，以此希望各界人士更加关注和热爱北京的文物保护事业。

en-us	silicon 0.55%
zh-cn	硅 0.55%

en-us	silver clasp and fillet necessary when they had seen the silver waves of the Red Sea clasp in their arched hollows the corpses of the horse and his rider?
zh-cn	当他们见识过红海的银波卷走战马和马上战士的尸体时，有什么必要使用银扣银带？不，没有必要。

en-us	since if there be any one principle more widely than another confessed by every utterance, or more sternly than another imprinted on every atom, of the visible creation, that principle is not Liberty, but Law.
zh-cn	因为如果说有哪一条原则在每一句话当中比别的表达得更清楚，在看得见的创造之物的每一个原子上比别的上都留下更深刻的影响。这个原则肯定不是自由，而是法则。

en-us	since in one noble line of his invocation he has contradicted the assumptions of the rest, and acknowledged the presence of a subjection, surely not less severe because eternal?
zh-cn	因为他在一句壮丽的诗句中，把其余的假设全都推翻，承认服从的存在，而这种服从因为永恒而同样严肃。

en-us	six angle and the octagonal pagoda was just the best choice to offset this destructive action.
zh-cn	六角形和八角形塔正好是抵消这种破坏力的最好选择。

en-us	skintled brickwork
zh-cn	线脚

en-us	skyscrapers, Shiodome, Tokyo
zh-cn	摩天大楼，汐留区，东京

en-us	small heating room
zh-cn	暖阁

en-us	small pagodas in the four corners represent the Ah Chu Buddha, ratnasambhva, Amitabha and amoghasiddhi.
zh-cn	五座佛塔建在一个方形台上，四角的四座小塔分别代表阿[门众]佛、宝生佛、阿弥陀佛、不空成就佛。

en-us	snails don't realize their good fortune."
zh-cn	蜗牛们真是身在福中不知福。"

en-us	so Lugou became a hub of communication between the south and the north.
zh-cn	因此，卢沟渡口自古以来便成为南北往来的要冲。

en-us	so its advantages were obvious.
zh-cn	因而其优势是十分明显的。

en-us	so only relatively simple bridges were built and repaired.
zh-cn	只能建造和修缮较为简单的桥梁，

en-us	so that people on the bridges can not only stop and have a break, but also can enjoy the landscape of lakes and mountains.
zh-cn	人们置身其上，既可以驻足休息，又可以饱览湖光山色。

en-us	so there were restaurants, singing halls, scenes of debauchery and flocked merchants and traders.
zh-cn	因此，这里酒楼歌肆，灯红酒绿，商贾云集，

en-us	some of them are located in thoroughfares of downtowns, which have wonderful models;
zh-cn	有的坐落闹市通衢，造型奇巧；

en-us	some of them cross rocky gullies or brooks, adding splendor for mountains and rivers;
zh-cn	有的跨越岩壑溪涧，增辉山川；

en-us	some pagodas have up to dozens of wheels, and some have three to five.
zh-cn	有的塔相轮多至数十个，有的少至三五个。

en-us	some were built near Yuan Dadu.
zh-cn	在元大都附近建造了一些过街塔。

en-us	south-east longitudinal section
zh-cn	东南长向剖面

en-us	south-east side, Manchester Square, late eighteenth century
zh-cn	曼彻斯特广场东南面，十八世纪晚期

en-us	spotted dolerite
zh-cn	斑点粗粒玄武岩

en-us	staircase
zh-cn	踏跺

en-us	staircase, Shaker House, Pleasant Hill, Kentucky, 1841
zh-cn	楼梯，沙克尔宅，快乐山，肯塔基，1841

en-us	steel industry, chose for his own tombstone: "Here lies a man who knew how tobring into his service men better than he was himself." But of course every oneof these men was "better" because Carnegie looked for his strength and put it to work.
zh-cn	当然，卡内基先生所用的人之所以能力都比他本人强，是因为卡内基能够看到他们的长处，在工作上运用他们的长处。

en-us	sthetic questions: but I believe the examples I have given will justify my vindication of the square form from the reprobation which has been lightly thrown upon it; nor might this be done for it only as a ruling outline, but as occurring constantly in the best mosaics, and in a thousand forms of minor decoration, which I cannot now examine; my chief assertion of its majesty being always as it is an exponent of space and surface, and therefore to be chosen, either to rule in their outlines, or to adorn by masses of light and shade those portions of buildings in which surface is to be rendered precious or honorable.
zh-cn	我举例并不仅仅说明它是主要的轮廓，而是重视出现在最优秀的镶嵌图案和千万种我此刻无法讨论的次要装饰中。我坚持认为其壮丽总是表现在它是空间和表面的代表，因此被选来要么在轮廓中居于首位，要么用光和影来装饰建筑中表面很珍贵或很荣耀的那些部分。

en-us	stone beam bridge
zh-cn	梁式石桥

en-us	stone stairway
zh-cn	磴道

en-us	storied building; loft
zh-cn	楼

en-us	storied hall
zh-cn	楼厅

en-us	storied walkway
zh-cn	楼廊

en-us	studio
zh-cn	馆

en-us	sturdy elements which define the limits of the sacred enclosure, protecting the gathering of worshippers yet without cutting them off from the rest of the world.
zh-cn	坚固的构成元素界定着宗教围合的边界，保护着聚集的信徒，然而并没有把他们和世间万物割裂开。

en-us	such a review may also be conducted, provided that a reasonable period of time has elapsed, upon request by any interested party and on the basis of examination of the relevant evidence submitted by the interested party.
zh-cn	也可以在经过一段合理时间, 应利害关系方的请求并对利害关系方提供的相应证据进行审查后, 决定对继续履行价格承诺的必要性进行复审。

en-us	such a review may also be conducted, provided that a reasonable period of time has elapsed, upon request by any interested party and on the basis of examination of the relevant evidence submitted by the interested party.
zh-cn	也可以在经过一段合理时间, 应利害关系方的请求并对利害关系方提供的相应证据进行审查后, 决定对继续征收反倾销税的必要性进行复审。

en-us	such as Half Wall Bridge and Suzhou Street Bridge in the Summer Palace.
zh-cn	例如，颐和园中的半壁桥和苏州街小石桥。

en-us	such as Lugou Bridge built in the Jin Dynasty, Guangji Bridge, Chaozong Bridge, Liulihe Bridge, Yongtong Bridge) and Tongyun Bridge which across Empress Dowager Xiao River in Tongzhou built in the Ming Dynasty.
zh-cn	如金代修建的卢沟桥；明代修建的广济桥、朝宗桥、琉璃河大桥、永通桥以及通州萧太后河上的通运桥等。

en-us	such as Three-arch Bridge on Houxi River in the back hill of the Summer Palace, the Stone Bridge at Yinhui Pass and Zhishan Bridge in Beihai Park.
zh-cn	例如，颐和园后山的后溪河三孔桥、寅辉城关石桥和北海的陟山桥等。

en-us	such as Yong'an Bridge connecting the Tuan City and Qiong Island and Three-fold Jade Belt Bridge in Beihai Park.
zh-cn	例如，北海公园中连接团城与琼岛的永安桥和颐和园三折玉带桥。

en-us	such as the Jade Belt Bridge in the Summer Palace.
zh-cn	例如，颐和园中的玉带桥。

en-us	such as the stone archways at both ends of the Zhiyu Bridge in the Summer Palace and the zigzagging stone bridges in the Haopujian of Beihai Park connecting with the stone archway in the north and the main buildings of the Haopujian in the south.
zh-cn	例如颐和园知鱼桥两端的石牌坊；还有北海濠濮间石曲桥，北连石牌坊，南接濠濮间主体建筑。

en-us	such supervision and random checking shall be planned and organized by the department in charge of supervision and control over product quality under the State Council.
zh-cn	监督抽查工作由国务院产品质量监督管理部门规划和组织。

en-us	t (1715-1774, Jiang Youren in Chinese), who had been in China since 1744. Thanks to his knowl-edge of mathematics and hydraulics, Beno?
zh-cn	乾隆后来要求神甫蒋友仁（1715-1774，从1744年之后就一直留在中国）的帮助，所幸他具备数学和水力学的知识，让他能够为这位清朝皇帝完成喷水池的模型，满心喜悦的乾隆立即授权这两位传教士开始建造。

en-us	t lead to disputes. They are settled by negotiation between the parties.
zh-cn	但是多数索赔并非导致争议，通过双方的谈判，索赔事项可以得到解决。

en-us	t lead to disputes. They are settled by negotiation between the parties.
zh-cn	而且，好的技术工程师比项目经理要多得多，这种差距符合供需法则。

en-us	t was a professional architect; nevertheless, they successfully transformed some models into a series of European palatial structures in the Eternal Spring Garden.
zh-cn	然而，他们却成功地把一系列的欧洲壮丽建筑转移到长春园内。

en-us	talking about languages
zh-cn	交谈语言

en-us	teau - the colourfully named 'Stinking Pond' (? tang puant) - was drained so as to provide a water supply to the royal kitchen garden or jardin potager, created here between 1678 and 1682, and also to source the huge nearby lake known as the pièce d'eau des Suisses*.
zh-cn	紧挨城堡南侧的沼泽地（被戏称为"臭水塘"）被排干，以便为在1678-1682年修建于此的皇家菜园，以及附近被称为"瑞士人湖"的巨大湖泊提供水源*。

en-us	teau and leading into the Salon de la Guerre and the Hall of Mirrors. In some rooms there was music and dancing, in others gambling and billiards; towards the far end tables were laden with the finest food and drink.
zh-cn	几个房间里，人们伴着音乐翩翩起舞；另外几个房间里，人们则聚在一起赌博或打台球，桌子尽头摆满了佳肴美酒。

en-us	teau de Vincennes. Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Louis's new post-Fouquet ministerial factotum, was also hatching plans to make a magnificently redesigned Louvre the centrepiece of a new Paris that would match ancient Rome for grandeur.
zh-cn	接替富凯辅佐路易十四的让-巴普蒂斯特o柯尔贝尔也在酝酿一项宏伟的计划，他准备将经过重新设计的卢浮宫打造成新巴黎的重头戏，使它的宏伟程度堪比古罗马建筑。

en-us	teau est sa coquille... (The manor is its shell...)
zh-cn	城堡是它的壳……

en-us	teau from the river Eure, some 50 miles distant.
zh-cn	这些人承担了将厄尔河水引向凡尔赛宫的任务，工程全长约80千米。

en-us	teau is uninhabited. Most of the park… is neglected.
zh-cn	这个不幸的地方已经被遗弃了，宫殿无人居住，公园的大部分区域……

en-us	teau planted on the hilltop had a cluster of cellars for roots.
zh-cn	建造于山上的城堡有须根状的地道。

en-us	teau that became a favoured royal residence - Versailles was a convenient destination for a day-long hunting trip, but Henry IV sometimes passed the night here, too, normally in the Gondi manor house.
zh-cn	凡尔赛与之毗邻，对进行一日狩猎来说，是一处非常合适的目的地，但亨利四世有时也在那里过夜，通常住在贡迪的庄园里。

en-us	teau was in increasingly bad shape, and royal advisers argued that it was impractical to retain it. But the king, driven partly by filial fidelity to his father's memory, and partly too by a realisation that complete renovation would put Versailles out of commission for some time, dug in his heels.
zh-cn	路易十三最初修建的城堡已经年久失修，王室顾问都认为继续保留它不现实，但国王寸步不让，对他来说，那里承载了他对父亲的回忆，而且如果彻底翻修的话，会让凡尔赛宫在一段时间内无法使用。

en-us	teau's gardens. Particularly striking in this respect was the Grotto of Tethys, constructed in the 1660s around one of the ch?
zh-cn	这方面最突出的例子是17世纪60年代在城堡一座水库附近修建的忒提丝洞。

en-us	teau's reservoirs as a private royal bathing suite, and decorated with shells, stones and mirror fragments. The decorative conceit here was of Apollo the sun god bathing in the waters of Tethys, the water goddess wife of Oceanus, at the end of his passage through the skies.
zh-cn	作为王室的私家浴场，这里用贝壳、石块和镜子碎片装饰，勾勒出太阳神阿波罗在穿越天际的旅程的最后，在忒提丝（海洋女神，海神俄刻阿诺斯之妻）的水域中沐浴的画面。

en-us	teau, du musée et du domaine national de Versailles (EPV for short) under the tutelage of the Ministry of Culture. As its title suggests, the EPV's remit extends to both the estate and the buildings, enabling a more coherent unified approach.
zh-cn	[3]诚如其名，EPV的职权范围同时扩展到了地产和建筑领域，这使实施更加统一的管理方法成为可能。

en-us	teau, where a migrant army of building workers and artisans of every description came to reside.
zh-cn	柯尔贝尔受命收购、拆除破旧的房屋，同时鼓励兴建新的建筑。

en-us	teau. David Rockefeller, for example, made the gift of a piece of needlework done by Marie Antoinette at Versailles and the Tuileries Palace.
zh-cn	范o德o肯普从世界各地的捐助者那里不仅获得了巨额资金，还得到了他们在艺术品市场购买的藏品--这些人将它们无偿捐给了凡尔赛宫，如戴维o洛克菲勒便捐出了一幅玛丽o安托瓦内特在凡尔赛宫和杜伊勒里宫期间的刺绣作品。

en-us	teau. It was pointed out that it threatened to collapse and was buckling in a number of places.
zh-cn	有人指出，城堡已面临着坍塌风险，而且有些地方已经弯曲变形。

en-us	teau. The other ceremonial rooms in the suite were named after planets that rotated around the sun (Venus, Mars, etc.).
zh-cn	其他一系列供举行仪式用的礼堂也都以围绕太阳运转的行星命名（如维纳斯厅、玛尔斯厅等）。

en-us	teaux and houses of the Trianon are empty, ruined or destroyed… A doleful, tomb-like solitude surrounds the wanderer in these sites that were formerly so animated.'
zh-cn	特里亚农宫的宫殿与住宅已经空空如也，一片荒芜，或已遭人破坏……在这些曾那样生机勃勃的地方，如今只剩悲凉、坟墓般的孤寂围绕着迷失其中的流浪者。"

en-us	teaux that today we cannot do without… At Versailles the seigneurs of Louis XIV's court were obliged, for lack of latrines, to relieve themselves in the corridors… We remember the odour that lingered, during the reign of Louis XVIII, in the corridors of Saint-Cloud, since Versailles traditions were scrupulously observed there… One day when I was young we visited Versailles with a respectable lady from Louis XV's court.
zh-cn	在凡尔赛宫，由于缺少公共厕所，路易十四宫廷中的领主们不得不在走廊中小解……我们还记得路易十八时期圣克卢宫走廊里的那股气味，因为凡尔赛宫的传统也在那里得到了严格遵守……

en-us	teaux were less fortunate: Marly was sold off as a manufactory for cotton goods and blankets and Meudon was turned into a test site for military balloons. Much of the Versailles estate suffered, too.
zh-cn	其他王室宫殿和城堡就没有这么幸运：马尔利城堡被出售，成了制造棉织品和毛毯的工厂，而默东城堡则被改造为军用热气球试验场。

en-us	technical documents and drawings
zh-cn	技术资料与图纸公用工程

en-us	technologies whose import or export is restricted shall be subject to licensing control.
zh-cn	对限制进口或者出口的技术，实行许可证管理。

en-us	tel Tassel (1892), which had translated the fashionable Art Nouveau style into architecture.
zh-cn	tel Tassel，1892），这座建筑将流行的新艺术风格带进了建筑中。

en-us	tel des Menus Plaisirs - the Estates General's normal meeting place - came under the purview of the EPV.
zh-cn	同样，三级会议的召开场所也被纳入EPV的管理范围。

en-us	terrace
zh-cn	台

en-us	test run and start-up
zh-cn	试车和开工

en-us	that in order for the villa to be restored (...)
zh-cn	为了保存该别墅……

en-us	that interests me, it's just a question of taps!", Le Corbusier exclaimed.
zh-cn	那我有兴趣，这无非是个水龙头问题（problem of taps）罢了！”

en-us	that working in cedar and overlaying with gold?
zh-cn	必需使用香柏、镀上黄金吗？

en-us	the Juma River and the North Canal flow into the Bohai Sea after joining the Haihe River.
zh-cn	拒马河、北运河汇入海河后注入渤海。

en-us	the North and N.W. suburbs covered with numerous new buildings of new institutions of higher education.
zh-cn	北郊和西北郊满是新建高校的新建筑。

en-us	the architectural sensation we experience stems from hundreds of different perceptions.
zh-cn	我们所体验到的建筑感觉源于上百种不同的感知手段。

en-us	the area covered by the plan, the layout of the land used for production, construction of service facilities for people's daily lives and public welfare undertakings in the rural areas, such as dwelling houses, roads, water supply and drainage, power supply, garbage collection, livestock and poultry farms, and the related development requirements, as well as the specific arrangements for protection of the cultivated land and other natural resources and historical and cultural heritage, for prevention and alleviation of disasters, etc.
zh-cn	规划区范围，住宅、道路、供水、排水、供电、垃圾收集、畜禽养殖场所等农村生产、生活服务设施、公益事业等各项建设的用地布局、建设要求，以及对耕地等自然资源和历史文化遗产保护、防灾减灾等的具体安排。

en-us	the arrangement for the development of the city or town, functional zones, land use layout, comprehensive traffic system, the regions where construction is prohibited or restricted or which are appropriate for construction, the various kinds of special items, etc.
zh-cn	城市、镇的发展布局，功能分区，用地布局，综合交通体系，禁止、限制和适宜建设的地域范围，各类专项规划等。

en-us	the assessment indexes involving systemic and holistic characteristics shall be based on the overall project to which the building belongs.
zh-cn	涉及系统性、整体性的指标，应基于建筑所属工程项目的总体进行评价。

en-us	the assessment result of the scoring items and the bonus items shall be score.
zh-cn	评分项和加分项的评定结果应为分值。

en-us	the bottom is an octagonal Xumi Seat supporting the pagoda's body.
zh-cn	最下面为八角形的须弥座，其上承托塔身。

en-us	the bridges in front of the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, known as "Gongsheng Bridge", used by officials below Rank Four, soldiers and corvees.
zh-cn	太庙和社稷坛前面的桥，叫公生桥，供四品以下官员、兵弁、夫役来往使用。

en-us	the brother-in-law of Empress Dowager Cixi,
zh-cn	慈禧太后的亲妹夫。

en-us	the clarity of the relations, everything being based on the faultless mathematics of the combinations".
zh-cn	由于关系的清晰，一切都基于组合中完美无缺的数学。”

en-us	the comfort value is reached, which is scored 5 points;
zh-cn	达到高要求标准限值，得5分；

en-us	the comfort value is reached, which is socred 5 points.
zh-cn	达到高要求标准限值，得5分。

en-us	the construction of the temple, which would have itself taken probably decades and involved hundreds of thousands of people, and then all around outside of that temple you have an equally impressive feat, which is the construction of this moat...
zh-cn	…庙宇建筑，建造庙宇会花费几十年的时间，动用成千上万的人力，那么寺庙外给你留下深刻印象的成就，就是浮雕的建设工程…

en-us	the construction of these pagodas reflects the degree of development of the religious culture of the region in a way.
zh-cn	这些塔的建造从一个侧面反映出本地区宗教文化的发展程度。

en-us	the decision has to be anticipated and thought through. It can no longer be improvised. It can no longer be groped for in a series of small adaptations,
zh-cn	则这类决策必须是能够预先安排的决策，这类决策必须是不能随机应变的决策，这类决策必须是不能一步一步地摸索而得的决策——

en-us	the direct liable persons in charge and other direct liable persons shall be given an administrative sanction; those who constitute a crime shall be subject to criminal responsibilities
zh-cn	对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予行政处分; 构成犯罪的, 依法追究刑事责任。

en-us	the exhaust backflow of kitchen and bathroom shall be prevented.
zh-cn	应防止厨房、卫生间的排气倒灌。

en-us	the father of Zaitian, Emperor Guangxu,
zh-cn	其子载湉为光绪皇帝，

en-us	the fingers and toes of his two hands and feet will touch the circumference of a circle described therefrom.'
zh-cn	那么他的手指与脚趾可以达到以其身体中心为原点的圆周上。”

en-us	the goods in question that are poisonous, harmful or of no use value shall be destroyed;
zh-cn	对有毒、有害并且没有使用价值的商品, 予以销毁;

en-us	the grandfather of Puyi, Emperor Xuantong, the last emperor,
zh-cn	其孙溥仪为清王朝最后的宣统皇帝，

en-us	the harmony and concord of all the parts, achieved in such a manner that nothing could be added or taken away or altered, except for the worse.'
zh-cn	若要实现所有建筑部分的和谐一体，我们需遵循这样一个原则：任何细处都不得随意增减或修改，除非它不尽完美。

en-us	the high standard limit is reached, which is socred 8 points.
zh-cn	达到高要求标准限值，得8分。

en-us	the imperial ancestral temples and sacrificial altars, the temples or Taoist temples striking the bell at dawn and playing the drum at dusk,
zh-cn	从祭天拜祖的皇家坛庙到晨钟暮鼓的宗教寺观，

en-us	the integration, demonstration and promotion of common key technologies of the application of renewable energy to buildings, the testing and labeling of energy efficiency, and the certification and improvement of technical specifications and standards, etc., the Ministry of Construction and the Ministry of Finance shall organize experts to conduct project acceptance and evaluation according to the project evaluation and acceptance indicators.
zh-cn	可再生能源建筑应用共性关键技术集成及示范推广,能效检测、标识,技术规范标准验证及完善等项目完成后,建设部、财政部组织专家根据项目考核评价指标进行验收评估。第十三条 专项资金以无偿补助形式给予支持。

en-us	the last on the west is read "Hui Teng Ri Yue".
zh-cn	西面额为“辉腾日月”。

en-us	the lighting control of daylighting area shall be independent of the lighting system in other areas.
zh-cn	采光区域的照明控制应独立于其他区域的照明控制。

en-us	the local people's governments concerned shall, in accordance with the emergency preplan for destructive earthquakes, see to it that the relevant departments mobilize the community to make good preparations for disaster relief and rescue.
zh-cn	有关的地方人民政府应当按照破坏性地震应急预案, 组织有关部门动员社会力量, 做好抢险救灾的准备工作。

en-us	the lower half part of the pagoda is dense-eaves pagoda, while the upper part of the pagoda is covered bowl-style pagoda,
zh-cn	塔的下半部为密檐式塔，上半部则是覆钵式塔，

en-us	the magnificent princely mansions, the tranquil civilian houses, the inscribed steles silent in brambles and the Buddhist pagodas towering into the clouds.
zh-cn	从气派的王侯府第到恬静的普通民居，从湮没于荆棘中的漫濡碑碣到高耸入云的巍巍宝塔，

en-us	the matter will have to be brought to the attention of the Curator Monsieur Houlet (...)
zh-cn	必须引起馆长乌莱先生的注意……

en-us	the middle was octagonal central pillar.
zh-cn	中间有八角形中心柱。

en-us	the most perfect example of architecture finding its fulfilment in bodily beauty...
zh-cn	最完美的建筑典范找到了它的结构之美……

en-us	the most representative of flower pagodas are Gang Pagoda in Yungang Town in Fengtai District and Tuoli Flower Pagoda in Da'an Mountain in Fangshan District.
zh-cn	最具有代表性的当属丰台区云岗村的镇岗塔和房山区大安的坨里花塔。

en-us	the motor-driven vehicles and vessels that could not meet the prescribed standards for pollutants discharge shall be confiscated and destroyed.
zh-cn	对无法达到规定的污染物排放标准的机动车船, 没收销毁。

en-us	the names of the administrative regions of Beijing used in these books are still those before the adjustment.
zh-cn	故书中涉及的行政区域名称仍沿用调整前的行政区域名称。

en-us	the net span of two smaller arches is 4.5 meters and their height is only 4.31 meters.
zh-cn	主次孔净跨4.5米，仅高4.31米。

en-us	the next higher administrative department for industry and commerce shall make a reexamination decision within two months from the day the application for reexamination is received.
zh-cn	上一级工商行政管理机关应当在收到复议申请之日起两个月内, 做出复议决定,

en-us	the next higher administrative department for industry and commerce shall make a reexamination decision within two months from the day the application for reexamination is received.
zh-cn	上一级工商行政管理机关应当在收到复议申请之日起两个月内, 做出复议决定。

en-us	the one on the east is read "Zheng Jing Huang Tu",
zh-cn	东面额为“镇静皇图”，

en-us	the one on the north is read "Zheng Ci Hong Fan",
zh-cn	北面额为“真慈洪范”，

en-us	the one on the west was set in the 29th year of Wanli (1601), also with Guan Yin and so on engraved on it.
zh-cn	西侧碑为万历二十九年（1601年）立，正面刻鱼篮观音和赞词，背面刻关圣像和赞词。

en-us	the organization gaining an illegal income over RMB 5, 000 yuan is also subject to a fine equaling 2 to 5 times of the illegal income; the organization gaining no illegal income or an illegal income less than RMB 5, 000 yuan is also subject to a fine between RMB 5, 000 and RMB 20, 000 yuan;
zh-cn	违法所得五千元以上的, 并处违法所得二倍以上五倍以下的罚款; 没有违法所得或者违法所得不足五千元的, 并处五千元以上二万元以下的罚款;

en-us	the organization liable for severe illegal practice will be deprived of the operating qualification by the original certification or approval organizations; the executives and other personnel directly responsible for the severe illegal practices are subject to such disciplinary actions as post-lowering, deposal or dismissal according to applicable regulations; any people liable for the illegal practice constituting a crime will be subject to the criminal liability:
zh-cn	情节严重的, 由原认证或者批准机关取消其相应的资格; 对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员, 依法给予降级、撤职或者开除的处分; 构成犯罪的, 依法追究刑事责任:

en-us	the other with no relics in it is called "ZhiTi" or "ZhiDi", also called the temple.
zh-cn	另一种是所谓“支提”或“制底”，内无舍利，称作庙，即所谓塔庙。

en-us	the overall number of pagodas greatly increased over the previous generation.
zh-cn	塔的总体数量较前代大增。

en-us	the pagoda center has a brick pillar from top to the end.
zh-cn	塔的中心是一个自顶到底的大砖石柱子。

en-us	the pagoda in the top center is the largest, and the remaining four are smaller in scale.
zh-cn	中顶的塔最大，其余四个殿顶塔规模较小，

en-us	the palace where emperor decreed and lived, the garden where they enjoyed their leisure time, the mausoleums where they were buried after death,
zh-cn	从帝王施政与生活的宫殿、休憩娱乐的园林到身后归葬的陵墓，

en-us	the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the earthquake-stricken areas shall, in accordance with the relevant regulations of the State Council, make known to the general public the earthquake situation and the disasters inflicted.
zh-cn	地震灾区的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府按照国务院有关规定向社会公告震情和灾情。

en-us	the period of Zhongdu of the Jin Dynasty, many materials were transported from the south.
zh-cn	金代中都时期，众多物资多从南方运来，

en-us	the person directly in charge and other persons directly responsible shall be punished by a fine of not less than RMB 5,000 yuan but not more than RMB 20,000 yuan.
zh-cn	对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员处五千元以上二万元以下的罚款:

en-us	the person directly in charge and other persons directly responsible shall be punished by a fine of not less than RMB 5,000 yuan but not more than RMB 20,000 yuan.
zh-cn	对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员处五千元以上二万元以下的罚款。

en-us	the person directly in charge and other persons directly responsible shall be punished by a fine of not less than RMB 5,000 yuan but not more than RMB 20,000 yuan.
zh-cn	对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员处五千元以上二万元以下的罚款：

en-us	the person directly in charge and the other persons directly responsible shall be given administrative sanctions according to law;
zh-cn	对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法给予行政处分；

en-us	the process begins with a response to the site. Thick walls and a crabs shell to give curves to a static plan.
zh-cn	厚实的墙壁和蟹壳将让静态的平面产生曲线。

en-us	the public security organs of local people's governments above county level shall monitor and administer the fire control work within their administrative region and the fire control institutions of public security organs of the people's government at the same level shall be responsible for the implementation.
zh-cn	县级以上地方各级人民政府公安机关对本行政区域内的消防工作实施监督管理, 并由本级人民政府公安机关消防机构负责实施。

en-us	the rails are low, so that we can't tell whether the bridge is separate with water or not and whether the spaces are separate or not, which contains endless subtle meaning.
zh-cn	栏杆低矮，与水面似分非分，空间似隔非隔，有含蓄无尽之意。

en-us	the relevant department approved the bridge reconstruction project after careful consideration.
zh-cn	过周密思考，相关部门批准了桥梁改建工程，

en-us	the rest are located in the vicinity, referred to as the pagoda group at Yinshan Mountain,
zh-cn	其余的则分布在附近，统称为银山塔林，

en-us	the right to exclusive use of that trademark is lost from the day the revocation or cancellation is published.
zh-cn	自撤销或者注销公告之日起, 其商标专用权丧失。

en-us	the second-story and the third-story balcony another;
zh-cn	二层和三层的阳台是另一部分；

en-us	the sites shall be free from the threats of dangerous chemicals, inflammable and explosive sources as well as the hazards of electromagnetic radiation and radon-containing soil.
zh-cn	场地应无危险化学品、易燃易爆危险源的威胁，应无电磁辐射、含氡土壤的危害。

en-us	the slope height difference is nearly 2.1 meters, and the slope is about 35‰.
zh-cn	坡程高差近2.1米，约为千分之三十五的坡度。

en-us	the spatial layout of cities and towns and scale control, the layout of major infrastructures, and the areas which need strict control for preservation of the ecological environment and resources.
zh-cn	城镇空间布局和规模控制，重大基础设施的布局，为保护生态环境、资源等需要严格控制的区域。

en-us	the telecommunications departments should give priority to providing services for communications for flood control and flood fighting, and departments concerned of transportation, electricity and supply of materials should give priority to providing services for flood control and flood fighting.
zh-cn	电信部门应当优先提供防汛抗洪通信的服务; 运输、电力、物资材料供应等有关部门应当优先为防汛抗洪服务。

en-us	the two bridges at both sides of the Imperial Road Bridge were for princes from the imperial families, called "the Prince Bridge";
zh-cn	御路桥左右的桥叫王公桥，是供宗室亲王们通行的；

en-us	the two bridges at the outer side of the Prince Bridge are narrow and known as Official Rank Bridge, which were used by civil and military officials above Rank Three;
zh-cn	王公桥外侧的桥较窄，称品级桥，是三品以上的文武官员们走的；

en-us	the two parts complement each other.
zh-cn	二者组合相得益彰。

en-us	the walking distance from the entrance to the bus station shall not exceed 300m, or the walking distance to the subway station is not more than 500m, which is scored 4 points;
zh-cn	场地出入口到达公共交通站点的步行距离不超过300m，或到达轨道交通站的步行距离不大于500m，得4分；

en-us	the weight of a structure). Total stress increases with increasing depth in proportion to the density of the overlying soil.
zh-cn	孔隙水压力u是水在这个平面上的压力，常用于计算静水压力。

en-us	the whole top half of the pagoda conveys the meaning "a world in a lotus" in a three-dimensional way.
zh-cn	整座塔的上半部是“莲花藏世界”的立体表现。

en-us	the young captain said: "Around here, I am only the guy who is responsible.
zh-cn	那位青年步兵上尉回答说：“在那里，我是唯一的负责人。

en-us	their greetings.
zh-cn	致以问候。

en-us	then Mentougou 1/10.
zh-cn	再次是门头沟区，古塔约占全市郊区总数的十分之一。

en-us	then the "stupa" was introduced to China and was gradually developed into a variety of ancient pagodas by being integrated with Chinese inherent architectural forms and national culture.
zh-cn	再者古印度埋葬佛舍利或佛骨的“窣堵坡”传入之后，与中国固有的建筑形式和民族文化相结合，逐渐发展为我们今天所见到的各式各样的古塔。

en-us	then the Employer shall initiate a Variation in accordance with Clause 13 [Variations and Adjustments].
zh-cn	雇主应按照第13条[变更和调整]的规定着手做出变更。

en-us	then the Works or Section shall be deemed to have passed these Tests after Completion.
zh-cn	则该工程或分项工程应被视为已通过了这些竣工后试验。

en-us	then the appointing entity or official named in the Appendix to Tender shall, upon the request of either or both of the Parties and after due consultation with both Parties, appoint this member of the DAB.
zh-cn	则专用条件中指定的机构或官方应根据合同一方或双方的要求，并在与合同双方适当协商后，提名该争端裁决委员会成员。

en-us	then the appointing entity or official named in the Particular Conditions shall, upon the request of either or both of the Parties and after due consultation with both Parties appoint this member of the DAB.
zh-cn	这时，在专用条件中指名的任命实体或职员，应在任一方或双方请求下，并经与双方做应有的协商后，任命DAB该成员。

en-us	then the confirmation shall constitute the written instruction of the Engineer or delegated assistant (as the case may be).
zh-cn	则此确认构成工程师或授权助理的书面指示（视情况而定）。

en-us	then the other Party may, without prejudice to any other rights it may have, refer the failure itself to arbitration under Sub-Clause 20.6 [Arbitration].
zh-cn	则合同的另一方在不损害其拥有的其他权利的情况下，可将不执行决定的行为提交第20.6款[仲裁]中规定的仲裁。

en-us	then the other Party may, without prejudice to any other rights it may have, refer the failure itself to arbitration under Sub-Clause 20.6 [Arbitration].
zh-cn	这时，另一方可以在不损害其可能拥有的其他权利的情况下，根据第20.6款[仲裁]的规定，将上述未遵守决定的事项提交仲裁。

en-us	then this delay or disruption will be considered as a cause of delay under sub-paragraph (b) of Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion].
zh-cn	则上述延误或中断应被视为根据第8.4款[竣工时间的延长]（b）项规定的延误的原因。

en-us	then this delay or disruption will be considered as a cause of delay under sub-paragraph (b) of Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion].
zh-cn	则此类延误或干扰应被视为是属于第8.4款[竣工时间的延长]（b）段中规定的一种延误原因。

en-us	there are four famous pagodas among them which account for 40% of the total King Kong Throne pagodas in China.
zh-cn	著名的金刚宝座塔有四座，其数量占全国现存金刚宝座塔的40%,

en-us	there are sights, and sights can form a garden.
zh-cn	有景则成园，

en-us	there are statues pagodas, Jingchuang pagodas, small pavilion-style pagodas, small dense-eaves pagodas, grave pagodas and so on.
zh-cn	其种类有造像塔、经幢式塔、小型楼阁式塔、小型密檐式塔、墓塔等。[例如，丰台区王佐乡的护国宝塔，塔建于明嘉靖二十九年（1550年），高6米，为八角十一层实心密檐式石塔，造型大方，雕刻精美，堪称石塔中的精品。]

en-us	there is a door in the south central bay and windows in bays next to the central.
zh-cn	南面明间开门，次间安槛窗，

en-us	there is no more evidence about its construction year recorded in history books, but the existing Liangxiang Pagoda was built during the Liao Dynasty.
zh-cn	史书上所记载的始建年代已无从考证，但现存的良乡塔为辽代建造。

en-us	thereby this gave rise to the development and improvement of brick pagodas.
zh-cn	进而带动了砖塔的发展和完善。

en-us	therefore Yinshan Mountain became as famous as Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang.
zh-cn	故而银山名声大噪，与南方镇江著名的金山大寺齐名，[历史上有南金北银之说。]

en-us	therefore, this great pagoda is known as the King Kong Throne pagoda.
zh-cn	因此，这座大觉塔的形式被称为金刚宝座塔。

en-us	they are only generally referred to as composite pagodas.
zh-cn	只能笼统地称其为复合式塔。

en-us	they propose a roster of political, social, and cultural conditions that would establish the fullest, correct meaning of human development, whereby every person inhabits a society that allows him or her to develop his or her particular capabilities of body and mind, of individual spirit and social connections.
zh-cn	在此基础上，他们列出了一系列政治、社会、文化条件，从而赋予人类发展最全面的正确含义，即确保每个人都可以发展自己特有的身体与心理的协调能力，以及个体精神与社会联系的能力。

en-us	this could dispel evil disease and proved very effective.
zh-cn	可以去病避邪，求得所愿，十分灵验。[善男信女来绕塔祈愿，因此香火极盛。]

en-us	this likes a pagoda on another pagoda, so magnificent.
zh-cn	可谓塔上建塔，蔚为壮观。

en-us	this our fathers did for us." For, indeed, the greatest glory of a building is not in its stones, or in its gold.
zh-cn	的确，一座建筑最辉煌的部分并不在于其石头，也不在于其黄金。

en-us	this small pagoda represents the small Buddha Lotus World under the protection of the Buddha chair,
zh-cn	这座小塔就代表着佛住持的小莲花世界，

en-us	those taches of brass and sockets of silver?
zh-cn	必需使用铜钩银扣吗？

en-us	those who can not make the corrections, shall be ordered to suspend the activities and may be imposed with penalty.
zh-cn	当场不能改正的, 应当责令停止举办, 可以并处罚款。

en-us	those who do not make the corrections within the time limit, shall be ordered to stop construction, and can be imposed with penalty simultaneously.
zh-cn	逾期不改正的, 责令停止施工, 可以并处罚款。

en-us	three-purlin beam
zh-cn	三架梁

en-us	tile-latticed window
zh-cn	瓦花窗

en-us	timent, elle n'était plus qu'un bruit, mais énorme. (Destroyed by punishment, it was reduced to a noise, a thunderous noise.)
zh-cn	它被惩罚摧毁以后，除了声响什么也不是，却十分庞大。

en-us	to him who journeys up/ As though it were another."
zh-cn	上上下下常常像是另外一个。"

en-us	to the standards 4 drachmas
zh-cn	规定要求 4德拉克马

en-us	to throw javelins.'
zh-cn	*向我们投掷标枪。”

en-us	to you if I tell you that P. was already a grandma before she died, and that now I have already three grandchildren!!
zh-cn	如果我告诉你徽因在去世之前已经成为祖母，而且我现在也已经有了三个孙辈孩子了，你也许会感到惊讶（或者不惊讶？）

en-us	torus: From the Latin meaning "cushion."
zh-cn	圆底线脚（torus）：拉丁语的意思是“坐垫”。

en-us	tre as, in its individual way, does his design for the plaza surrounding I. M. Pei's Allied Bank Tower, Dallas, Texas (1986), which incorporates 263 bubbler fountains and a grid of cypress trees in circular granite planters.
zh-cn	他还以自己独特的方式设计了贝聿铭事务所负责的得克萨斯州达拉斯联合银行大厦周围的广场（1986）,在其中设计了263个喷泉和由圆形花岗岩树池组成的柏树网格。

en-us	tre d'Eau by Jean Cotelle, 1688, featured some of the numerous fountains associated with the Francini dynasty of water engineers.
zh-cn	让o科泰勒于1688年绘制的《水上剧院丛林园》（The Bosquet du Thé?tre d'Eau），以由弗朗西尼家族的水利工程师设计的众多喷泉中的一部分为画作特点。

en-us	tre laid out the vast gardens of Versailles for Louis XIV, he had to contend with court rivalries, the changeable ideas of an absolute king and a degree of interference from royal mistresses, but on the whole he knew who his client was and what would please him. He did not have to worry much about anyone else.
zh-cn	安德烈˙勒诺特在为路易十四布置凡尔赛宫宏大的花园时，必须要面对宫廷的竞争、专制国王的多变想法和王室情妇的干渉，但总体而言，他知道自己的客户到底是谁，也知道如何取悦客户，他不需要太在意其他的什么人。

en-us	tre laid out three wide, tree-lined avenues converging on the ch? teau from the eastern, town side.
zh-cn	勒诺特尔规划了三条宽阔的林荫大道，起于城镇东侧，以凡尔赛宫为交汇点。

en-us	tre signified not only being physically present in the pool of patronage, but also keeping up appearances, behaving in a manner consonant with one's rank within society and within the king's favours, and policing respect for status and precedence.
zh-cn	但"抛头露面"并不仅仅意味着本人要亲自出现在宫廷中，还在于应保持形象，行为举止符合其社会地位和国王的喜好，并保持对地位和优先权的尊重。

en-us	tre'). Determined to bring the aristocracy together en bloc, Louis liked his court to be large and distinguished.
zh-cn	路易十四决心将贵族整合成整体，他喜欢自己的宫廷规模庞大、高贵显赫。

en-us	tre, who was already over sixty years old, on a tour of Italy, hitherto regarded as the acme of garden design, to cherry-pick ideas to import to Versailles.
zh-cn	1679年，路易十四派勒诺特尔前往至今被视为园林设计最高水平的意大利，择优挑选创意，以应用到凡尔赛宫中。考虑到后者当时已逾六十高龄，路易十四对园林的重视可见一斑。

en-us	trelliage: Latticework used as interior decoration to suggest an arbor or trellis, popularized by the decorator Elsie de Wolfe.
zh-cn	棚架（trelliage）：作为室内装饰的格子，指的是藤架或格子结构，由装饰设计师埃尔西•德•沃尔夫推广。

en-us	trian formality of the palace gardens, at the Trianon his queen replaced Louis XV's beloved botanical gardens with a so-called 'Anglo-Chinese' landscape garden; in keeping with the contemporary vogue of sensibility towards nature, it was ornamented by a grotto, a belvedere with accompanying rocky waterfall feature inspired by Hubert Robert,* and a soulful monument to love. (*Hubert Robert (1733-1808) was best known as a painter of landscapes and ruins, with what is often seen as a pre-Romantic sensibility.
zh-cn	虽然路易十六让凡尔赛宫的园林依然维持着"勒诺特尔式"的严谨，但在小特里亚农宫，他的王后以一座所谓的"中英风格"园林取代了路易十五钟爱的植物园：为与当时亲近自然的时尚保持一致，园林中修建了一座山洞、一座受休伯特o罗伯特*启发的带有岩石瀑布的瞭望台以及一座关于爱的纪念碑（王后还聘请罗伯特重新设计了凡尔赛宫主园林中的阿波罗浴池林，这无异于一份引人注目的前浪漫主义宣言）。

en-us	triglyph: Triglyphs alternate with metopes in a Doric frieze.
zh-cn	三联浅槽饰（triglyph）：多立克柱式中三联浅槽饰与柱间壁交替出现。

en-us	truss
zh-cn	屋架

en-us	tsalo Town Hall and the Church of the Three Crosses in Imatra, both in his native Finland, continue to influence contemporary designers. Aalto's National Pensions Institute (NPI) in Helsinki, the headquarters of Finland's social security administration, is neither his best-known nor his most dramatic project.
zh-cn	位于赫尔辛基的国家养老金协会大楼（National Pensions Institute，以下简称NPI，见图4-19），作为芬兰社会保障管理机构的总部，既不是阿尔托最广为人知也不是最引人注目的项目。

en-us	twin hall
zh-cn	鸳鸯厅

en-us	two in the second arcade, and three in the third, to one in the first. Lest, however, this arrangement should be too formal, of the fourteen arches in the lowest series, that which contains the door is made larger than the rest, and is not in the middle, but the sixth from the West, leaving five on one side and eight on the other.
zh-cn	不过由于担心这种安排太呆板，在最底层的十四个拱中，包含有门的那个拱比其余的都要大一些，而且不在正中央，而是从西数的第六个，从而使得一边有五个拱，另一边有八个拱。

en-us	té de ma porte. (The world pulse beats beyond my door.)
zh-cn	世界在我的门外脉动。

en-us	témoin des succès du crime,
zh-cn	罪行的目击者，

en-us	under circumstances where there is a likelihood that the evidence may be destroyed or lost, or difficult to obtain later, administrative organs may, with the approval of their leading members, first register the evidence for preservation and shall make a timely decision on its disposition within seven days. During this period of time, the party and other persons concerned may not destroy or transfer the evidence.
zh-cn	在证据可能灭失或者以后难以取得的情况下, 经行政机关负责人批准, 可以先行登记保存, 并应当在七日内及时作出处理决定, 在此期间, 当事人或者有关人员不得销毁或者转移证据。

en-us	under the eaves is a Tibetan bracket with wooden animal carving.
zh-cn	檐下为藏式斗拱和藏式兽面木装饰。

en-us	underboarding
zh-cn	垫板

en-us	unless otherwise permitted. The concrete shall be placed in position within 30 minutes of its removal from the mixer.
zh-cn	混凝土应当在30min内从搅拌机运送到浇筑地点。

en-us	until the aforesaid enameling has melted and coated the aforesaid masonry..."
zh-cn	把火生得很旺，直到墙上的那些釉融化或者液化……"

en-us	use those elements which are capable of affecting our senses and of rewarding the desire of our eyes (...)
zh-cn	建筑是一种关乎造型心绪的事物，它运用的那些元素应该能影响我们的感官，犒劳我们的眼睛需求……

en-us	user, the reader who reflects on these pages by Baudelaire, while recalling the successive states of the poet's daydream, cannot fail to realize that in rejecting metaphors that are too facile he is marked for an ontology of human depth.
zh-cn	读者即使没有机会观看《汤豪泽》（Tannhauser）的试演，通过沉思波德莱尔的文字，详细描述诗人梦想的接连几个状态，他也同样能意识到，通过远离那些过于浅显的隐喻，他被引向一种关于人性深处的存在论。在波德莱尔看来，人类作诗的使命就是成为广阔性的镜子，或者更准确地说，广阔性在人心中获得对自身的意识。

en-us	utility at the job site
zh-cn	施工现场

en-us	val architecture. It was because it had lost its own strength, and disobeyed its own laws-because its order, and consistency, and organization, had been broken through-that it could oppose no resistance to the rush of overwhelming innovation.
zh-cn	于是中世纪建筑的伟大王朝就这样倾覆了，其原因就在于它丧失了自身的力量，违反了自身的法则，就在于其自身的秩序、组织和一贯性已经被破坏，不能够抵御创新的冲击。

en-us	ve consciousness; in its expression, it is youthful language.
zh-cn	它是朴素意识的财富。就其表述而言，形象是新生的语言。

en-us	ve way, we relive the instinct of the bird, taking pleasure in accentuating the mimetic features of the green nest in green leaves.
zh-cn	我们在某种天真状态中重新体验了鸟的本能。我们喜欢强调掩映在绿叶中的绿色鸟巢的模仿本领。

en-us	vely describes as sublime or beautiful, features which the plate represents by a blot. I shall be grateful if the reader will in such cases refer the expressions of praise to the Architecture, and not to the illustration.
zh-cn	在这种情形下，倘若读者能将赞美和实际建筑联系起来，而不是插图联系起来，我将不胜感激。

en-us	verandah
zh-cn	轩

en-us	vernacular: Term used to distinguish the work of untutored builders from that of formally trained architects.
zh-cn	乡土建筑（vernacular）：用来区分未经指导的建筑师和受过正式训练的建筑师的作品的术语。

en-us	vertical ridge
zh-cn	垂脊

en-us	veté. But the verbs to be and to write are hard to reconcile.
zh-cn	然而，存在和写作很难相互接近。

en-us	view borrowing
zh-cn	借景

en-us	view diverting
zh-cn	泄景

en-us	view finding
zh-cn	寻景

en-us	view highlighting
zh-cn	点景

en-us	view ushering
zh-cn	引景

en-us	village of Lockeridge Dene
zh-cn	洛克瑞奇迪恩村庄

en-us	von Kaunitz-Rietberg
zh-cn	冯o考尼茨-里特贝格

en-us	wanted to demonstrate that he was a great Sultan. 奥里维拉(ORIHUELA):
zh-cn	因为他 想要展示他是一个伟大的苏丹。

en-us	was his constant question. And if a man could do something, his lacks became secondary.
zh-cn	只要能做些什么，则这个人的不足之处就成为次要的了。

en-us	water outlet
zh-cn	水口

en-us	we asked. We had never been told of one.
zh-cn	我们从来没有听说过有预算。"

en-us	we have to grow old to conquer youth, to free it from its fetters and live according to its original impulse."
zh-cn	只有年龄增长了才能获得年轻，才能从羁绊中解放出年轻，才能凭原初的冲动生活。"

en-us	we should be seeking (...) a way to heat the villa sufficiently, abundantly, or even excessively.
zh-cn	我们倒不如寻找一种途径，使得别墅的供热足够、充足抑或是过量。

en-us	weather and environment
zh-cn	天气和环境

en-us	welder)。 The concrete mixer (concrete truck mixer, concrete vibrator, concrete batch plant) made by Hua—Dong Works are steady in quality and reliable in performance.
zh-cn	华东工厂生产的混凝土搅拌机（搅拌车、混凝土振动器、混凝土搅拌站）质量稳定、性能可靠.

en-us	well, yes, I felt moved, as though something were happening, something, to tell the truth, which was not purely superficial but immense, and which touched my very soul: I was an emperor washing the feet of the poor, or Saint Bonaventure, washing dishes in his convent."
zh-cn	是的，我觉得自己被感动了，仿佛这里发生了一些事情，不仅仅是在表面上，而准确地说是在灵魂中发生了一些重大的事情：一个皇帝在给老人们洗脚，或者是圣波拿文彻（Saint Bonaventure）在洗修道院的餐具。

en-us	were equally resisted by his board as worse than eccentricity.
zh-cn	这两大决策都同样遭到董事会激烈的反对，认为是费尔无可理喻的怪想法。

en-us	what responsibilities to entrust to the manager of a new organizational unit or to the new manager of an old organizational unit;
zh-cn	新成立一个单位或是原有的单位要换人，该指派哪一位？

en-us	when granting a special qualification to the legal persons or other organizations, the administrative organ shall make decisions about the administrative license according to the evaluation results in the aspects of the structure of professionals of the applicants, technical conditions, business performance and management level.
zh-cn	赋予法人或者其他组织特定的资格、资质的, 行政机关根据申请人的专业人员构成、技术条件、经营业绩和管理水平等的考核结果作出行政许可决定。

en-us	when suddenly I was seized by my old passion.
zh-cn	当时我毫无防备地被这一旧时的激情重新占据。

en-us	when the parts of different service life are connected, the structure easy to be separately replaced and updated is adopted, which is scored 5 points.
zh-cn	不同使用寿命的部品组合时，采用便于分别拆换、更新和升级的构造，得5分。

en-us	where approval for the use of a tract of land is granted to the developing unit that fails to obtain the permit for planned the use of land for construction, the relevant approval documents shall be revoked by the people's government at or above the county level;
zh-cn	对未取得建设用地规划许可证的建设单位批准用地的，由县级以上人民政府撤销有关批准文件；

en-us	where conditions do not permit and it is impossible to adopt the means of auction or bidding, the means of agreement between the two parties may be adopted.
zh-cn	没有条件，不能采取拍卖、招标方式的，可以采取双方协议的方式。

en-us	where it is necessary to make modification, the department in charge of urban and rural planning shall, by holding hearings or by other means, listen to the opinions of the interested parties;
zh-cn	确需修改的，城乡规划主管部门应当采取听证会等形式，听取利害关系人的意见；

en-us	where it is really necessary to make changes in the conditions, it shall apply to the department in charge of urban and rural planning under the people's government of the city or county concerned.
zh-cn	确需变更的，必须向城市、县人民政府城乡规划主管部门提出申请。

en-us	where it is really necessary to use such land, the examining and approving formalities for the change of land use shall be completed according to the relevant provisions of the Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China, before the permit for planned rural construction is issued by the department in charge of urban and rural planning under the people's government of a city or county.
zh-cn	确需占用农用地的，应当依照《中华人民共和国土地管理法》有关规定办理农用地转用审批手续后，由城市、县人民政府城乡规划主管部门核发乡村建设规划许可证。

en-us	where laws require that it be placed under the jurisdiction of the competent department at a higher level, those laws shall be followed.
zh-cn	(二) 法律、法规规定由人民政府管辖的。

en-us	where the employing unit should pay financial compensation to the worker concerned according to the relevant regulations at the time before this Law goes into effect, it shall do so in accordance with the relevant provisions then.
zh-cn	本法施行前按照当时有关规定，用人单位应当向劳动者支付经济补偿的，按照当时有关规定执行。

en-us	where the land is used, it shall be returned in a timely manner;
zh-cn	占用土地的，应当及时退回；

en-us	where the user of agricultural inputs is an individual, the fine shall be not less than RMB 200 yuan but not more than RMB 2,000 yuan.
zh-cn	农业投入品使用者为个人的，可以处二百元以上二千元以下的罚款。

en-us	where there is a garden, there is water.
zh-cn	有园就有水，

en-us	where there is no collective contract or the collective contract is silent on the matter, equal pay for equal work shall be practiced.
zh-cn	没有集体合同或者集体合同未规定的，实行同工同酬。

en-us	where there is no such agreement or the parties cannot reach an agreement, it shall designate an evaluation institution for the purpose.
zh-cn	当事人没有约定或者无法达成约定的，由仲裁庭指定的鉴定机构鉴定。

en-us	where two years have elapsed and the land is still not developed, the land-use right may be reclaimed without compensation, however, the circumstances wherein the delay in starting the development is caused by force majeure or acts of governments or their departments concerned or by the early preparations necessary for starting the development shall be excepted.
zh-cn	满二年未动工开发的，可以无偿收回土地使用权；但是，因不可抗力或者政府、政府有关部门的行为或者动工开发必需的前期工作造成动工开发迟延的除外。

en-us	where:
zh-cn	其中：

en-us	wherever you go.
zh-cn	无论你去到哪里。

en-us	whether to promote into a vacancy a man who has the marketing knowledge needed for the job but lacks technical training,
zh-cn	某一职员对营销很有研究，却没有受过技术培训，能不能提升他？

en-us	which are recommended for building or engineering works designed by the Employer or by his representative, the Engineer.
zh-cn	推荐用于由雇主设计的、或由其代表—工程师设计的房屋建筑或工程。

en-us	which are recommended for the provision of electrical and/or mechanical plant, and for the design and execution of building or engineering works.
zh-cn	推荐用于电力和/或机械设备的提供，以及房屋建筑或工程的设计和实施。

en-us	which asserts that one man can manage only a few people if these people have to come together in their own work
zh-cn	所谓管理幅度，是指一个管理者能有效地管理多少个工作上互有关联的人。

en-us	which belonged to the fourth stage of China's bridge development.
zh-cn	即属于我国桥梁发展的第四个阶段。

en-us	which can be roughly divided into arch bridge, beam bridge, curved bridge, pavilion bridge and many other kinds of bridges.
zh-cn	综合起来，大体上可分为拱桥、梁桥、曲桥、亭阁桥等多种不同的桥式。

en-us	which is recommended for building or engineering works of relatively small capital value.
zh-cn	推荐用于价值相对较低的建筑或工程。

en-us	which is the greatest of the three infilialities.
zh-cn	而“无后”居三大不孝之首。

en-us	which is there regardless
zh-cn	总是在那儿。

en-us	which is unique architectural style of this bridge.
zh-cn	这是该桥独有的建筑造型。

en-us	which may be suitable for the provision on a turnkey basis of a process or power plant, of a factory or similar facility, or of an infrastructure project or other type of development, where (i) a higher degree of certainty of final price and time is required, and (ii) the Contractor takes total responsibility for the design and execution of the project, with little involvement of the Employer.
zh-cn	适用于在交钥匙的基础上进行的工厂或其它类似设施的加工或能源设备的提供、或基础设施项目和其它类型的开发项目的实施，这种合同条件所适用的项目（i）对最终价格和施工时间的确定性要求较高，（ii）承包商完全负责项目的设计和施工，雇主基本不参与工作。

en-us	which provides important evidences to study the city location of Nanjing of the Liao Dynasty.
zh-cn	也是研究辽南京城地理位置的重要依据。

en-us	which was a clever use of water by the ancient people in defense means.
zh-cn	这是古人在防御手段上对水的妙用。

en-us	which was from India and was a symbol of Sumeru, the Buddhist center, also a meaning of firm.
zh-cn	这种建筑造型源于印度，是象征佛学世界中心的须弥山，示为稳固之意。

en-us	which will become my one and only inheritor.
zh-cn	它将会成为我惟一的继承人。

en-us	while a few lines above the same poet speaks:
zh-cn	这位诗人还在之前写下的诗句中说：

en-us	while its upper part is built with layers of small buildings such as city gates, pavilions and shrines and other forms of architectural style.
zh-cn	而塔的上半部分则在塔的表面建造层层叠加的小型建筑，有城门、楼阁和佛龛等多种形式的建筑造型，

en-us	who are assigned by State organs, State-owned companies, enterprises or institutions to companies, enterprises or institutions that are not owned by the State or people's organizations to perform public service and the other persons who perform public service according to law shall all be regarded as State functionaries.
zh-cn	国有公司、企业、事业单位、人民团体中从事公务的人员和国家机关、国有公司、企业、事业单位委派到非国有公司、企业、事业单位、社会团体从事公务的人员, 以及其他依照法律从事公务的人员, 以国家工作人员论。

en-us	who as scientific adviser to the British Ministry of Defense has played a leading part in the development of computer analysis and operations research.
zh-cn	他在开发电脑分析和运用研究的工作中发挥过重要的作用。

en-us	who defend them? who do them?
zh-cn	是谁在为之辩护？

en-us	who seemed to choose otherwise . .
zh-cn	我们都无从选择……

en-us	whoever intends to dismantle or leave idle such facilities must report the matter in advance to the competent administrative department for environmental protection of the local people's government at or above the county level for approval.
zh-cn	拆除或者闲置环境噪声污染防治设施的, 必须事先报经所在地的县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门批准。

en-us	within the very body of the plastic event, everything forms a whole: sculpture, painting, architecture; volumes (spheres, cones, cylinders etc.) and polychromy, in other words, materials, quantities, specific consistencies, assembled into relationships that arouse our emotions".
zh-cn	就在这个造型作用的实体中，每个部分都自成一体：雕塑、绘画、建筑；体量（球形、锥形、柱形等等）、彩绘。换句话说，材料、数量、特定的联系组合成为唤起我们心绪的相互关系。”

en-us	writes Jean Bourdeillette in a line that encloses infinity.
zh-cn	这是让o布尔代耶特（Jean Bourdeillette）写下的充满无限遐想的诗句。

en-us	writes:
zh-cn	还写道：

en-us	wrote Marceline Desbordes-Valmore, recalling her native Flanders (Un ruisseau de la Scarpe).
zh-cn	马塞利娜o德博尔德－瓦尔莫尔（Marceline Desbordes-Valmore）在想到她的故乡佛兰德的时候这样说（《斯卡尔普的小溪》）。

en-us	yellow stone
zh-cn	黄石

en-us	you rascal, what delightful hours you used to pass in your rascality in those nostalgia-dredged nooks and corners of the palazzo Merona!
zh-cn	啊！淘气鬼，你就知道耍顽皮，在梅罗内城堡里那些弥漫着怀旧气息的隐蔽处，度过快乐的时光！

en-us	École des Beaux-Arts: The Parisian school of architecture that traces its origins to 1671, and which dominated architectural education in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
zh-cn	美术学院（École des Beaux-Arts）：巴黎的建筑学派，可追溯到1671年，在19世纪晚期和20世纪早期主导建筑教育。来自世界各地的学生进入巴黎的美术学院。

en-us	ΣγI Qi ≤ΦRn Section B 地震
zh-cn	第6章 建筑施工

en-us	– Advancing supply-side structural reform in transport.
zh-cn	——推动交通运输供给侧结构性改革。

en-us	– Advancing the digital economy and the sharing economy through developing intelligent transport. China fosters a new transport system by promoting coordinated innovation in business models and forms, products, and services, and improving the efficiency of comprehensive transport networks.
zh-cn	——以智慧交通建设推进数字经济、共享型经济产业发展，推动模式、业态、产品、服务等联动创新，提高综合交通运输网络效率，构筑新型交通生态系统。

en-us	– Benefit for all. China should guarantee equitable and efficient access to basic public services in urban and rural areas, and ensure that transport development is sustainable and beneficial to all.
zh-cn	统筹公平和效率，坚持普惠性、保基本、均等化、可持续方向，大力推进城乡基本公共服务均等化，保障城乡居民行有所乘，让人民共享交通发展成果。

en-us	– Building a modern comprehensive transport system that is safe, convenient, efficient, green and economical.
zh-cn	——建设安全、便捷、高效、绿色、经济的现代化综合交通运输体系。

en-us	– Future-oriented planning.
zh-cn	——能力上适度超前。

en-us	– Improving the business environment.
zh-cn	——优化营商环境。

en-us	– Increasing the durability of the transport system through upgrading infrastructure construction and maintenance technologies. China strengthens the disaster-resistance, early warning and monitoring capacity of its transport infrastructure, and improves its engineering technologies for high-speed rail, expressways, mega bridges and tunnels, deep-water ports, large airports and other projects.
zh-cn	——以基础设施建养技术迭代升级增强交通运输系统韧性，增强交通基础设施抵御灾害与预警监测能力，提升高速铁路、高速公路、特大桥隧、深水筑港、大型机场工程等建造技术水平。

en-us	– People-centered development.
zh-cn	——人民交通让人民满意。

en-us	– Priority in planning.
zh-cn	——措施上优先部署。

en-us	– Public participation.
zh-cn	——人民交通靠人民。

en-us	– Pursuing high-standard opening up.
zh-cn	——坚持高水平开放。

en-us	– Raising the quality of the transport industry through digital, internet-based, intelligent and green technologies. China endeavors to seize the historic opportunities provided by a new round of global technological revolution and industrial transformation, and use new technologies and new business models and forms to promote sustainable development of its transport industry.
zh-cn	——以数字化、网络化、智能化、绿色化技术的发展，拓展交通运输高质量发展空间，抓住全球新一轮科技革命和产业变革催生新技术新模式新业态的历史机遇，推动交通运输可持续发展。

en-us	– Strengthening drivers of development.
zh-cn	——增强发展动能。

en-us	– The leading role of transport.
zh-cn	——作用上先行引领。

en-us	– a welcoming presence. I can imagine how an awe-struck prehistoric pilgrim might have found reassurance and comfort when standing beside one of them.
zh-cn	我完全可以想象一位满怀敬畏之心的史前朝圣者站在蓝砂岩边时，终于感受到了安慰和惬意的画面。

en-us	– put every emphasis on lightness of structure. Even the flutings of the columns diminish as they rise.
zh-cn	甚至随着柱子高度的增加，其凹槽饰减少。

en-us	—that they refused to compromise.
zh-cn	总之，他们都拒绝妥协。

en-us	“All the big-wigs have fled,” as the British recorded, “and the prisoners are in Pekin (Beijing)” (Walrond 1872, 361).
zh-cn	据英国人的记载，"所有大人物全都逃跑了，而那些俘虏都在北京"。

en-us	“Development of real estate” as used in this Law means acts of building infrastructure and houses on the State-owned land, the land-use right for which has been obtained in accordance with this Law.
zh-cn	本法所称房地产开发，是指在依据本法取得国有土地使用权的土地上进行基础设施、房屋建设的行为。

en-us	“Everything of value that could be carried off, consisting of gold, silver, clocks, watches, enamels, porcelain, jade stone, silks and embroidery, with numerous other articles of vertu,” as the Major General Allgood testified, “were removed by the Allies” (1901, 85).
zh-cn	据奥尔古德将军亲眼所见，"所有可以带走的贵重物品，包括黄金、白银、钟表、珐琅器、瓷器、玉石、丝绸和刺绣品，以及其他众多的艺术品或古董，都被联军夺走"。

en-us	“Four senior officials,” as a document shows, “asked us to serve fifty-five tables of guests (in the Yuanming Yuan) from February 4 to 27” (“Neiwufu Laiwen,” Yuanming Yuan Ziliao, No. 4667; cf.
zh-cn	有文件记载，在圆明园里“四位老臣要求我们从二月四日到二十七日侍奉五十五桌宾客”。

en-us	“Houses” as used in this Law means buildings and structures such as houses on the land.
zh-cn	本法所称房屋，是指土地上的房屋等建筑物及构筑物。

en-us	“If they bring in troops they would dictate to us even more unacceptable terms” (Daqing Wenzong Xianhuangdi Shilu 1937–1938, vol. 93, juan 326, p.
zh-cn	咸丰推断："若拥兵而来，显怀莫测。即使迁就进京，必仍有断难允之条款"。

en-us	“It looked like a preview of the British pavilion,” as Peyrefitte puts it, “at an international exhibition” (YMYA 1991, 1:331, 342; Peyrefitte 1992, 138–139; Staunton 1799, 2:25–29).
zh-cn	佩雷菲特认为，这看来就像在国际博览会上英国展示馆的预展。

en-us	“Longevity” became the most popular catchword of the day. Its gigantic character was on display in open theaters, along with hundreds of congratulatory phrases in parallel tablet style posted virtually everywhere in the garden.
zh-cn	“万寿”这两个中文大字展示在开放的戏台上，另有数以百计以吉祥的句子写成的对联在圆明园内到处张贴。

en-us	“Must” is used for affirmation;“must not” for negation;
zh-cn	正面词采用“必须”，反面词采用“严禁”；

en-us	“Occupational disease” hereunder refers to the diseases incurred to the laborers of enterprises, institutions and private business units (hereinafter referred to as “Employer”) resulted from contacting with powder dust, radioactive substances, other poisonous and harmful substances in the work.
zh-cn	本法所称职业病, 是指企业、事业单位和个体经济组织(以下统称用人单位) 的劳动者在职业活动中, 因接触粉尘、放射性物质和其他有毒、有害物质等因素而引起的疾病。

en-us	“Shall” is used for affirmation;“shall not” for negation;
zh-cn	正面词采用“应”，反面词采用“不应”或“不得”；

en-us	“Should you refuse to abide by the Chinese ritual,” they insisted, “an imperial audience would definitely not be granted to you.”
zh-cn	他们坚持说，如果英国人拒绝遵从中国礼仪的话，皇帝肯定不会接见他们。

en-us	“Should” is used for affirmation;“should not” for negation;
zh-cn	正面词采用“宜”，反面词采用“不宜”；

en-us	“The approach of the emperor,” as Barrow observed, “was announced by a blast of the trumpet, followed by softer music, and at that time, when all the people heard the sound of the cornet, flutes, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and all kind of music” (sic).
zh-cn	据巴罗观察，“一阵号角声宣示皇帝即将到来，接着奏起轻快的音乐，这时，所有人都会听到喇叭、笛声、琴音、长号、弦乐等各种乐器齐奏⋯⋯”。

en-us	“Transaction of real estate” as used in this Law includes transfer of real estate, mortgage of real estate and lease of houses.
zh-cn	本法所称房地产交易，包括房地产转让、房地产抵押和房屋租赁。

en-us	“When we first entered the gardens they reminded one of those magic grounds described of in fairy tales,” the British officer Wolseley wrote, “we marched upon them the 19th October, leaving them a dreary waste of ruined nothings” (Wolseley 1862, 1972, 280).
zh-cn	英国军官沃尔斯利记载："当我们第一次进入圆明园时，那景象使人想起神话中描述的奇妙庭园。我们在10月19日向圆明园进军〔放火〕，只留下凄凉的一片荒芜。"

en-us	“Yuanming”literally means “round and brilliant,” implying perfection and excellence; however, the name actually alludes to Buddhist wisdom.
zh-cn	“圆明”这两个字在字义上是“圆融和普照”，意味着完美和至善，但事实上这个名字是佛语。

en-us	† (†Radiocarbon dates are never absolutely precise and are quoted as a range of years.
zh-cn	（(ii) 放射性碳测年无法做到完全精准，只能限制到一个年代范围。

en-us	• Abu Dhabi has announced a $15bn five-year initiative to develop clean energy technologies, which it calls 'the most ambitious sustainability project ever launched by a government'.
zh-cn	阿布达比酋长国宣布，要耗资150亿美元，开展一项五年计划，发明清洁能源技术。这项计划号称是“政府有史以来发布的最具野心的可持续发展项目”。

en-us	• Always claim
zh-cn	2. 尽量索赔。

en-us	• Always claim • Claim all you can
zh-cn	但是多数索赔并非导致争议，通过双方的谈判，索赔事项可以得到解决。

en-us	• Claim all you can
zh-cn	3. 整理论据。

en-us	• Develop and implement the continuous training of superintendents and project managers.
zh-cn	3. 整理论据。

en-us	• Develop and implement the continuous training of superintendents and project managers.
zh-cn	•展开并实施对管理人员和项目经理的持续培训。

en-us	• Develop and train skilled craftspeople.
zh-cn	•培养并培训技术人员。

en-us	• Develop and train skilled craftspeople.
zh-cn	•展开并实施对管理人员和项目经理的持续培训。

en-us	• Establish company awareness of the intended quality standard.
zh-cn	•培养并培训技术人员。

en-us	• Establish company awareness of the intended quality standard.
zh-cn	•建立预期质量标准的公司意识。

en-us	• Establish systems that will document and control the construction process, from purchasing through installation.
zh-cn	•建立能记载并控制从采购到施工的整个施工过程的系统。

en-us	• Establish systems that will document and control the construction process, from purchasing through installation.
zh-cn	•建立预期质量标准的公司意识。

en-us	• Hold discussions about quality with subcontractors.
zh-cn	•同转承包商展开关于质量的讨论。

en-us	• Hold discussions about quality with subcontractors.
zh-cn	•建立能记载并控制从采购到施工的整个施工过程的系统。

en-us	• Inspect materials for damage as they arrive on the site and ensure that they meet specifications.
zh-cn	•同转承包商展开关于质量的讨论。

en-us	• Inspect materials for damage as they arrive on the site and ensure that they meet specifications.
zh-cn	•材料到达时检查是否受损，确保材料符合规定要求。

en-us	• It? s such a small claim anyway; it's not worth risking my relationship with the RE.
zh-cn	•索赔数额有限，不值得因此影响我与驻地工程师的关系；

en-us	• Living with the land rather than just on it is also becoming more important.
zh-cn	更重要的是在一片土地上生活而不是仅仅站在那里。

en-us	• Marshal the arguments • Present constructively
zh-cn	4. 以富有建设性的方式提出事实论据。

en-us	• Marshal the arguments • Present constructively
zh-cn	•材料到达时检查是否受损，确保材料符合规定要求。

en-us	• Ras al-Khaimah, the furthest north of the UAE's seven emirates, also has plans for a new eco-city.
zh-cn	哈伊马角酋长国是阿联酋七酋长国之一，位于阿联酋最北部。

en-us	• Require superintendents to perform preliminary punch lists throughout the project.
zh-cn	4. 以富有建设性的方式提出事实论据。

en-us	• Require superintendents to perform preliminary punch lists throughout the project.
zh-cn	•要求管理人员在整个项目过程中记录初步剩余工作清单。

en-us	• Staff projects with an adequate number o£ workers so all managements functions can be performed.
zh-cn	•要求管理人员在整个项目过程中记录初步剩余工作清单。

en-us	• Staff projects with an adequate number o£ workers so all managements functions can be performed.
zh-cn	•项目策划组有足够的工作人员以保证所有的管理作用得到发挥。

en-us	• The fact is that we are not without blame ourselves; if we claim, they can hit us back with these arguments-**
zh-cn	•事实上我们自身并非无可指责，如果我们提出索赔，对方会用那些理由对我们进行反击

en-us	• The saying is, 'as China goes, so goes the planet'.
zh-cn	有句话说“中国进步了，世界就进步了”。

en-us	• Timing Always claim
zh-cn	5. 选择适当时机

en-us	• Timing Always claim
zh-cn	•项目策划组有足够的工作人员以保证所有的管理作用得到发挥。

en-us	• Use subcontractors that have reputations for high-quality work.
zh-cn	5. 选择适当时机

en-us	• Use subcontractors that have reputations for high-quality work.
zh-cn	•雇用享有质量高声誉的转承包商。

en-us	• We have such a good climate on site; we won't destroy it by claiming.
zh-cn	•目前工地上气氛良好，我们不愿因索赔而破坏这一良好气氛；

en-us	• Work with inspection agencies so they can perform their lab efficiently and accurately. Implementing a Quality Plan
zh-cn	•同检验机构合作以确保其能精确高效地展开试验。

en-us	• Work with inspection agencies so they can perform their lab efficiently and accurately. Implementing a Quality Plan
zh-cn	•雇用享有质量高声誉的转承包商。

en-us	•(I)
zh-cn	•一

en-us	•(II)
zh-cn	•二

en-us	•(III)
zh-cn	•三

en-us	•(IV)
zh-cn	•四

en-us	•(V)
zh-cn	•五

en-us	•Act if on balance the benefits greatly outweigh cost and risk; and
zh-cn	·如果利益远大于成本及风险，就该行动。

en-us	•Act or do not act; but do not "hedge" or compromise.
zh-cn	·行动或不行动；切忌只做一半或折中。

en-us	•Aim high, aim for something that will make a difference, rather than for something that is "safe" and easy to do.
zh-cn	·目标要高，要有新意，不能只求安全和方便。

en-us	•Choose your own direction - rather than climb on the bandwagon; and
zh-cn	·选择自己的方向，而不盲从；

en-us	•Dwellings
zh-cn	•住宅

en-us	•Effectiveness can be learned.
zh-cn	·卓有成效是可以学会的。

en-us	•Focus on opportunity rather than on problem;
zh-cn	·重视机会，不能只看到困难；

en-us	•Gardens
zh-cn	•园林

en-us	•Pick the future as against the past;
zh-cn	·重将来而不重过去；

en-us	•The executive's job is to be effective; and
zh-cn	·管理者的工作必须卓有成效。

en-us	•The world's most sustainable skyscraper to date is the Pearl River Tower in Guangzhou, China, designed by SOM.
zh-cn	世界上最可持续发展的建筑物是珠江城大厦，位于中国广州，由SOM公司设计而成。

en-us	•communications;
zh-cn	·互相沟通；

en-us	•consolidating time
zh-cn	·统一安排时间。

en-us	•development of others.
zh-cn	·培养他人。

en-us	•managing time, and
zh-cn	·管理时间；

en-us	•recording time,
zh-cn	·记录时间；

en-us	•self-development; and,
zh-cn	·自我发展；

en-us	•teamwork;
zh-cn	·团队合作；

en-us	…A tiny yard with a parterre in it is often found in the front of such a suite to provide comfort in everyday life by allowing in refreshing cool air in summer and warding off frigid wind in winter.
zh-cn	在这类套房前面，皆设小院，置花坛，夏日清风徐来，凉爽宜人，入冬则朔风不到，温暖适居。

en-us	…Khazneh El-Faroun.
zh-cn	卡兹尼埃法鲁恩。

en-us	…Khazneh was carved out during the reign of Aretas IV. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	卡兹尼宫殿是在阿雷塔斯四世统治时期建造出来的。

en-us	…Nabataeans constructed a very large tunnel.
zh-cn	纳巴泰人挖掘了一条巨大的水渠。

en-us	…a building site because the materials haven’t arrived.
zh-cn	安德鲁·莱西…

en-us	…a less civilized time. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	一个文明程度较低的时代…

en-us	…a lot of people’s ideas, actually, about the Incas, and about what was being done here. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	许多人的想法，的确，关于印加人，关于这是做什么用的。

en-us	…a sort of re-shaping of a city into an emperor's image.
zh-cn	创造了一个…把城市重塑为帝王形象的机会。

en-us	…a system which doesn't generate significant internal pressures, and one such system is a constant grade system, where the water comes down steadily from end to end.
zh-cn	埃德·麦卡恩来避免产生明显的内部压力，其中一套体系就是制造平稳的梯度，使得水流能够均匀地往低的一端流动。

en-us	…actually busted a huge block of stone out of the front…
zh-cn	彼得·弗罗斯特：其实开凿了一块巨石的前部，

en-us	…air flows over the top of the roof like air flowing over the top of a wing of an aircraft, and it gives it lift underneath, and it can just lift the roof straight off.
zh-cn	……风吹过屋顶就像风吹过飞机的机翼一样，会从下面把它抬起来，可以瞬间把屋顶掀起。

en-us	…all of a sudden it sort of materializes, you know, this patch of light suddenly comes alive, you know, and there-- and there it is, perfectly divided by that cut in the stones.
zh-cn	…突然间，它真的出现了，照在平台上个光线出现了，它就在那里，刚好被石头上的刻痕分开。

en-us	…alliances of people in Constantinople, and they were political parties that fought one against the other, but also in the sixth century against the Emperor.
zh-cn	君士但丁堡的各个阶层。这些赛车党也是互相攻击的政治党派，而在六世纪，它们开始联手反抗皇帝。

en-us	…an extraordinary civilization.
zh-cn	他们是…妮可·杜埃克

en-us	…and Wren, thought of as one of the leading mathematicians of the age…
zh-cn	雷恩（Wren）是当时公认的一流数学家。

en-us	…and after successive attempts perhaps by neighbouring cultures, eventually it was taken over.
zh-cn	…在连续不断的尝试后，也许受相邻文化的影响，最终被传承下去。

en-us	…and also so that they could have a fairly heavily fortified, ring of defences. 本尼森(BENNISON):
zh-cn	这个小堡垒组成的瞭望网络叫做阿塔拉亚斯，是庞大的情报搜集体系的组成部分。

en-us	…and comes to an area where it’s wide and deep and the water slows right down, and there silt and sand… 麦坎(MCCANN):
zh-cn	流到这个又宽又深的区域，水流速减慢，淤泥和沙子……

en-us	…and he held his court here for two or three months during the winter. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	冬季的时候，他有两到三个月要在这里处理国事。

en-us	…and her studies indicate that this clay would have come from Rhodes.
zh-cn	…她的研究显示，这些粘土有可能来自罗得岛。

en-us	…and if you pressurize them it will blow the joints apart. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	对它们施加压力，就会把接口挤破。

en-us	…and just seeing the tops of plants and shrubs and trees. 本尼森(BENNISON):
zh-cn	刚好看到植物、灌木和树的顶部。

en-us	…and masonry buildings are able to absorb a great deal of cracking and warping.
zh-cn	而砖石建筑能在很大程度上缓冲断裂和变形。

en-us	…and probably several agendas, in writing about…
zh-cn	也可能是几个记事本，记录的是…卡洛琳·古德森

en-us	…and put pendentives in it, change it into a circular structure.
zh-cn	…放入了帆拱，从而把矩形结构变成了圆形结构。

en-us	…and so a lot of people tried to avoid this particular problem by not having any images of holy figures whatsoever.
zh-cn	…因此许多人为了尽量避免这一问题，就不挂任何宗教人物的画像。

en-us	…and that was mathematical beauty.
zh-cn	…那就是数学之美。

en-us	…and the citizens would meet.
zh-cn	也会在这里见面。

en-us	…and the conditions there was very dark. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	而且没有光线将是漆黑一片。

en-us	…and the fact that the brick and the mortar are made out of the same thing allows them to interact much more strongly.
zh-cn	而且砖和灰泥都是同一材料制成的，就使得它们结合得更坚固。艾哈迈德·恰克马克

en-us	…and the loads push round the side of the cave, and off down to the centre of the earth. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	这些压力将会绕过大厅的两边，再往下释放到大地表面。

en-us	…and the, uh, the bottom k--kicking out.
zh-cn	埃德·麦卡恩：底部向外扩散。

en-us	…and they wanted him out of office.
zh-cn	…他们想让他下台。

en-us	…and they were well experienced in, uh, carving their monuments.
zh-cn	沙赫尔·拉巴巴并且在雕刻建筑上显得非常老练。

en-us	…and they won't fall down.
zh-cn	圆顶并不会倒塌。

en-us	…and thus he had to devise a way of hiding them.
zh-cn	因此他得设法隐藏飞扶壁…

en-us	…and unlike anything that existed in Europe at that time. 菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES):
zh-cn	它不像欧洲当时任何已存在的建筑。

en-us	…and you can see they’re pretty plain. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	如你所见，非常简单。

en-us	…and you ram away…
zh-cn	把它夯实…

en-us	…are relatively fragile…
zh-cn	相对来说很脆弱…

en-us	…are what you can see here, behind us…
zh-cn	…正如你所见，在我们身后…

en-us	…around the time of Jesus Christ, where there were no more pharaohs. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	大约是耶稣基督的时代，那时候已经没有法老存在了。

en-us	…as a sort of Alexander the Great of the Andes. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	就像安第斯山脉的亚历山大大帝。

en-us	…as far as we know, of the great facades which are full of images derived from other nations.
zh-cn	妮可·杜埃克卡兹尼宫殿是第一个利用源自不同国家的图像来装饰它的美丽外墙的。

en-us	…as perhaps his greatest work.
zh-cn	应该是象征着他的杰作。

en-us	…authority.
zh-cn	帝国权威。

en-us	…be very aware if Christian raiding parties were coming in towards Granada…
zh-cn	知道基督教的突袭部队是不是在向格拉纳达进犯……

en-us	…because it has influences of both Islamic and Christian architecture at the same time. 奥里维拉(ORIHUELA):
zh-cn	因为它同时影响了伊斯兰和基督教两种建筑。

en-us	…because it means that the building that we consider the high point of Islamic architecture in Spain owes a debt to a Christian palace in Seville. 菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES):
zh-cn	因为这意味着，我们认为西班牙最好的伊斯兰建筑要归功于塞维尔的基督殿堂。

en-us	…because the scale is so enormous. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	因为它的规模非常庞大。

en-us	…because they were not able to do the Catholic tradition of saints and of New Testament, um, characters, they would reach for Nature. They would go for, uh, the abundant harvest of the natural…
zh-cn	由于他们不能雕刻天主教（Catholic）的圣徒，也不能雕刻新约全书（New Testament）里的人物，他们只好向大自然借鉴。

en-us	…because when you shake the stones, as happens in an earthquake, they just tend to get closer and closer together. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	因为当你摇晃石头的时候，就像发生地震时一样，它们只会变得越来越紧密。

en-us	…because you have so many intersecting and overlapping layers…
zh-cn	因为有那么多交叉重叠的光线…卡洛琳·古德森

en-us	…both defensive and offensive.
zh-cn	……既防御又进攻

en-us	…bowls with incense and gifts to the Gods all suggested that this is a place of worship. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	一些献给众神的装着熏香和礼物的碗具，这就表明这里是用作礼拜的地方。

en-us	…brings the evidence to say that the Nabataeans didn't use wooden scaffolding. Instead, they used natural platform.
zh-cn	有证据证明那巴泰人并没有用木材制造脚手架，他们利用了天然的建筑平台。

en-us	…build a building on this scale and make it stand up, it would be prohibitive in technology and cost, and so this is a cheap and effective way of getting a fantastic effect.
zh-cn	建造这样一个规模庞大的工程并让它耸立不倒，从技术和经济上考虑是有难度的。所以这是一种廉价和有效的方法来实现它。

en-us	…building that they would be happy with and they would cut off the money before the dome was complete, but Wren had been dreaming of this dome, uh, for-- for over 40 years.
zh-cn	一栋令他们十分满意的建筑，这样圆顶还未完成，资金就会中断。但是这座圆顶是雷恩40年来的梦想。

en-us	…built the Tower of Comares that is behind me at this moment…
zh-cn	……就是在此时建立了我身后的科玛莱斯宫塔楼……

en-us	…by possibly 20%.
zh-cn	缩减20%。

en-us	…by sea. It was so much easier because the roads were so poor.
zh-cn	从波特兰（Portland）运过来的。

en-us	…cannot, uh, take a wooden beam.
zh-cn	并不足以支撑木梁。

en-us	…chains up, and he finds that if all that happens in a chain is it acts under its own self-weight-- hasn't got anything on it-- then it will form this form, called a catenary, and in this form every single element is being pulled. Everything is in tension, like this, all the way around.
zh-cn	铁链吊起来，他发现如果铁链只受自身重力的影响，上面什么都没有，就会形成这样的形状，称之为悬链线，在这种形态下，每个构件都被拉扯。

en-us	…channel, cut into solid bedrock, deep, uh, with a little bridge that they’ve left here where the water flows out.
zh-cn	…沟渠流出，沟渠挖掘在坚硬的基岩上，很深，在水流出口处还设计了一个小横梁。

en-us	…clearly had a friendship which was based to some extent on shared intellectual and artistic interests. 本尼森(BENNISON):
zh-cn	友谊显然在某种程度上是基于共同的知识和对艺术的兴趣。

en-us	…comes down in a pipe… 麦坎(MCCANN):
zh-cn	经过过一个管子下来……

en-us	…continually refine and change his design. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	持续改善他的设计了…

en-us	…contrary to them. Very unusual and beautifully done.
zh-cn	非比寻常，漂亮之极。

en-us	…creates an extremely hard, extremely durable, and also very lightweight concrete.
zh-cn	…能制造出一种超级坚固耐用，而且非常轻的水泥。

en-us	…deliberate expression of their improvement, of their increased greatness…
zh-cn	来彰显自身的进步，彰显自身的伟大…卡洛琳·古德森

en-us	…disappeared off the face of the earth for hundreds of years.
zh-cn	…从地球上消失了已经好几百年。

en-us	…discoveries and excavations, but nothing quite as important as this particular one.
zh-cn	妮可·杜埃克许多新的发现，但是这一次是最为重要的。

en-us	…discussing architecture, and he brings many of the ideas that were developed in Seville back to Granada with him.
zh-cn	讨论建筑，并把许多在塞维尔时的想法带回格拉纳达。

en-us	…during whose time, actually, Nabataea, the Nabataeans reached their height of, uh, power and riches. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	在他统治的这段时期，实际上，纳巴泰人的财富和力量达到了一个高峰。

en-us	…early 13th Century is most definitely a period of dire crisis for Muslim power. 本尼森(BENNISON):
zh-cn	对于穆斯林势力来说，13世纪之初绝对是一段可怕的危机期。

en-us	…earthquake of this magnitude in that time.
zh-cn	…这么高震级的地震。

en-us	…else would have thought of doing, like building this extraordinary city here…
zh-cn	…没人曾想象过，比如在这里建造非同寻常的城市…

en-us	…eventually everybody remembered.
zh-cn	…永远记得的城市。

en-us	…every bit as smart as we are.
zh-cn	…跟我们一样聪明。

en-us	…footholds like a ladder. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	就像是梯子上的梯级。

en-us	…for the bloodletting here, and it would have gathered in a basin out there.
zh-cn	…从这里开始放血，然后汇集到另一头的凹槽里。

en-us	…for the vaults here, and they started work on the main arch for the dome, and that’s put tremendous pressure on the-- on the side piers, and so this pressure developed in such a way they realized what they do it is was put in an extra buttress, which is what we have here.
zh-cn	…给拱顶砌砖，并开始建造穹顶的主拱，这样就给侧面的支柱，造成了巨大的压力，而这种压力增长得如此之快，他们意识到必须建一个额外的扶墙，就是我们现在看到的。

en-us	…for their trading activities and their control over the trade routes.
zh-cn	…他们的商业活动，还有他们对商路的控制。

en-us	…fountains, cisterns.
zh-cn	妮可·杜埃克…

en-us	…from such a distance, down to the edge of this moat.
zh-cn	…从那么远的距离运到护城河边上。

en-us	…from the family of Aretas IV, uh, buried in one of these, uh, tombs. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	有一个重要的人被埋葬在这里的其中一个墓穴。

en-us	…get the blocks and the bricks up to the next level of construction.
zh-cn	…把砖和石料运到建筑物的上层…

en-us	…goes through hard rock.
zh-cn	穿透坚硬的岩石。

en-us	…going to happen, you know, cause the sun’s coming up, and there’s no patch of light, and then…
zh-cn	…什么都不会发生，因为太阳升起来，平台上并没有光线，然后…

en-us	…had been able to reshape the city of Rome in his own image after the great fire of 64.
zh-cn	…他在公元64年的大火后，以自己的形象，重塑了罗马。

en-us	…harmonious architecture that the Incas did, of--of instead of, you know, flattening off a piece of land and plunking down a building on it…
zh-cn	…是个协调的印加建筑，与众不同，不是在平地上建造，而是向下开凿建造。

en-us	…has done a study of the brick, and she looks at the, uh, trace elements in the, uh, clay...
zh-cn	…对这些砖进行了研究，她着重于 粘土里的微量元素…

en-us	…he went to Grinling Gibbons, by far the most extraordinary carver of his generation. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	他找来了格林林·吉本斯（Grinling Gibbons），同时代中最杰出的雕塑家。

en-us	…here, you could see this basin with a hole and a channel leading out of it, and this would have been for offering sacrifices.
zh-cn	…你可以看见一个凹槽，底下有小孔和渠道连通而出，这些有可能是供放祭品的地方。

en-us	…he’s hoping that if--if work is underway on all parts of the building, it will be harder for Parliament and the Commission and the clergy to lose interest in the building once they’ve got their Choir. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	他希望如果各部分工程都持续施工，一旦唱诗席完工，国会、委员会和神职人员，也不会对大教堂失去兴趣。

en-us	…he’s spent several years in the company of another architectural fan… 菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES):
zh-cn	他已和另一个建筑迷花了几年的时间……

en-us	…his followers and servants and guards. It was a very large population that lived in that palace.
zh-cn	他的随从、仆人和卫兵。

en-us	…hole, and that that hole would not close up provided there was enough compression strength in the ring that went around it. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	在顶上开一个洞，只要周围环形物能够承受足够强的力，洞口就不会封闭。

en-us	…homogeneous structure. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	是一个不能拆分的建筑。

en-us	…images were really problematic, because it was not clear what the relationship between an image and the holy figure that it depicted was…
zh-cn	…画像确实会引起争议，因为画像和它所描绘的宗教人物之间是什么关系，仍不清楚…

en-us	…in Inca building unless it’s done by accident. You will never find that.
zh-cn	除非是出于偶然，否则你绝对找不到。

en-us	…in control of the universe, which is quite a bold statement….
zh-cn	控制着宇宙，这个十分大胆的声明……

en-us	…in the 17th Century, to be accused of being foreign almost inevitably meant that you were a Papist…
zh-cn	安德鲁·莱西：在十七世纪，被指控过度的异国化，形同指控你是个教皇派…

en-us	…in the early Fourteenth Century is sort of the first high point of the kingdom. 本尼森(BENNISON):
zh-cn	在十四世纪初时的统治是王国的第一个鼎盛时期。

en-us	…in the historic environment. How difficult it was to get hold of.
zh-cn	水是多么重要，得到它有多么困难。

en-us	…in the rest of the building.
zh-cn	安德鲁·莱西:…

en-us	…involved in this particular project.
zh-cn	…这一工程的巨大。

en-us	…is able to slow down and fall to the bottom.
zh-cn	可以慢慢地沉到底部。

en-us	…is an expression and display of the wealth and the power of the Nabataeans.
zh-cn	是那巴泰人表达和展示他们的财富和权力的方式。

en-us	…is clearly identified with stamps on it.
zh-cn	上面有清楚的标记。艾哈迈德·恰克马克

en-us	…is different and probably more impressive than anywhere else. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	可能比任何一个地方都更加令人叹为观止。

en-us	…is going to look like. The foundations that were dug were not the foundations that you would need if you were going to build the Warrant Design as it was in the plans.
zh-cn	将要挖的地基并不是原来的委任状设计的地基。

en-us	…is that this was a winter palace of the Inca Pachacuti…
zh-cn	这里应该是印加帝国帕查库蒂的冬宫…

en-us	…it must have been built by somebody extremely wealthy and powerful.
zh-cn	肯定是由一位极度富有和强大的人所建造。肯定是国王。

en-us	…it must have been one of the biggest there were around.
zh-cn	它当时肯定是周边城市中最大的一个。

en-us	…it will naturally split if it gets properly whacked.
zh-cn	…如果给予适当的重击，它将会自然地裂开。

en-us	…it's all funnelled into the Siq.
zh-cn	雨水都汇聚到西克峡谷。

en-us	…it's the debris it's carrying at that speed of the flash flood that's very destructive. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	还有夹杂在其中的岩屑，以山洪暴发的速度冲击而来，具有很强的毁灭性的。

en-us	…its fundamental beauty. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	建筑最为基本的美感。

en-us	…itself was allowed to make changes to the design, and Wren may have felt that if it was allowed to do so, he was too.
zh-cn	是允许对建筑设计做出一点修正的，雷恩可能是觉得，既然委员会允许他修正，直接修改即可。

en-us	…joined together by a series of timber poles, and you can see where the poles would have gone here. 麦坎(McCANN):
zh-cn	用几个木杆把它们连起来，你看这里木杆就从这儿穿进去的。

en-us	…large population.
zh-cn	几个月的用水。

en-us	…large stake of wood and then…
zh-cn	一根大木棒，然后…

en-us	…like a plaster, and that’s much, much better against water. 麦坎(McCANN):
zh-cn	石膏那样给抹上，防水效果要好很多很多。

en-us	…luxury use of water beyond survival, just to show how successful you are.
zh-cn	…他们会有喷泉等奢侈用途，仅仅为了展示他们的成就。

en-us	…many Hellenistic features, Greek features here.
zh-cn	哈伊里埃·阿姆鲁有许多希腊风格的建筑特征。

en-us	…may have been ritual type of bathing as well. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	或许会有种宗教式的沐浴仪式。

en-us	…men of the 17th Century, Wren would have considered Gothic architecture to be rather…
zh-cn	十七世纪的学者，雷恩认为哥特式建筑比较…安德鲁·莱西

en-us	…modern, absolutely contemporary.
zh-cn	…现代，绝对是现代风格。

en-us	…moisten it with water so that the wood would then swell up, and then it’s easier on each side of the stone…
zh-cn	…用水把它浸湿使其膨胀，这样在石块的每一边…

en-us	…never will see in--in Machu Picchu is a pool of water standing on the surface.
zh-cn	…你在马丘比丘是从不会见到的，就是地表上有一潭水。

en-us	…not of five camels.
zh-cn	妮可·杜埃克…

en-us	…not only teams supporting different charioteers in the circus. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	不仅仅是 支持竞技场内不同赛车手的各个粉丝团。

en-us	…not only the carvers, not only the sculptors, not only the quarrymen, but also there was a supervisor.
zh-cn	沙赫尔·拉巴巴有凿石工，有雕刻师，有采石工，还有一位监督者。

en-us	…of Nasrid architecture and the high point of Islamic architecture in Spain. 菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES):
zh-cn	是奈斯尔建筑的巅峰之作，也是西班牙的伊斯兰建筑的巅峰之作。

en-us	…of that is that the edge forces that you get out of the dome are related to its height and its span, and the shallower it is the more it pushes out.
zh-cn	…穹顶产生的边缘推力，是和它的高度和跨度相关联的，弧度越浅推力越大。

en-us	…of the Nabataeans has changed dramatically, even in the last 10 years. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	人们对那巴泰人的认知和印象发生了戏剧性的改变。

en-us	…of the other buildings, the facades that you have in Petra, have the perfection of the Khazneh.
zh-cn	它们的外观没有一个能够比得上卡兹尼宫殿那样精妙绝伦。

en-us	…of the stone from Portland came around…
zh-cn	…石头都是通过海运…

en-us	…on top of a mountain ridge. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	建在这座山脊之上。

en-us	…one possible explanation is that they couldn’t find columns large enough for the upper level of the church.
zh-cn	…一个可能的解释是，他们找不到足够大的柱子 用于教堂的上层。

en-us	…order.
zh-cn	严明。

en-us	…piers, pushing them out of alignment.
zh-cn	穹顶的推力使柱子偏离了直线。

en-us	…premier carver, perhaps the greatest carver in British history. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	最重要的雕刻家，或许也是英国历史上最伟大的雕刻家。

en-us	…problem for Wren, because they were in essence Gothic, and if he was to design a cathedral where they could be seen on the outside, the building would not look classical…
zh-cn	因为飞扶壁本质上是哥特式设计。如果他设计的大教堂，从外部看得见飞扶壁，那么古典风格就会荡然无存…

en-us	…producing extraordinary results.
zh-cn	取得了令人瞩目的成果。

en-us	…project to move forward. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	才能使工程项目向前推进。

en-us	…rock-cut we started from the top to bottom. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	岩刻建筑，他们却是从上而下建造。

en-us	…see their new cathedral, or part of their new cathedral, because most of it’s still a building site. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	来亲眼看看全新的大教堂，或者说是大教堂的一部分，因为大多地方还是一片工地。

en-us	…seems to have been, all along, the most typical type of Nabataean façade
zh-cn	看起来已经成为那巴泰人最典型的建筑外观风格。

en-us	…site, and you can’t do that with the Great Model design.
zh-cn	安德鲁·莱西：但照大模型的设计，就不能这么做。

en-us	…six and a half feet high, two meters high, and there’s something like 27…
zh-cn	六英尺半高，也就是两米高，而这大概有27组…朱利安·班尼特

en-us	…so how do you resolve that problem of allowing this church to be built to stand up.
zh-cn	…那么怎样解决让教堂建起后不会倒塌的问题。

en-us	…so what you basically have would be a, uh, continuous water supply throughout the year.
zh-cn	查尔斯·奥特洛夫基本上，你可以一整年获得连续不断的供水。

en-us	…space, and at the same time a productive space, is fundamental. 马尔皮卡(MALPICA):
zh-cn	休闲的场所，同时又是一个能生产出产品的地方。

en-us	…start punching holes in buttresses, you're going to weaken them.
zh-cn	…开始在扶墙上凿洞，就削弱了它们。

en-us	…stone palaces of Europe, it's just another world entirely. 菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES):
zh-cn	欧洲石头宫殿相比，它完全是另一个世界。

en-us	…stone than we will ever dream of knowing.
zh-cn	石头的了解，让我们望尘莫及。

en-us	…stones here, this is what the whole place looked like when the Incas first came. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	石头，这就是印加人第一次来到这里时的场景。

en-us	…survives then somehow Britain will survive. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	能够平安无事，英国也将度过这一难关。

en-us	…surviving on the basis of military might, 'cause those days are long gone. He's surviving on information and on his relationships.
zh-cn	靠军事实力生存的人，那样的日子早就过去了，他现在靠的是信息和关系。

en-us	…tendency to roll around all the time.
zh-cn	同石头滚动的方向抗衡。

en-us	…that water is rarely completely still. 本尼森(BENNISON):
zh-cn	水很少是完全静止的。

en-us	…that were thought to take the soul of the dead up to heaven.
zh-cn	…古人认为它们能把人死后的灵魂带到天堂上面。

en-us	…the Cathedral, uh, and above London itself, was the dome, the heart of Wren's plans. This was his dream.
zh-cn	大教堂顶部的圆项，伦敦的至高点，正是雷恩全盘规划的核心。

en-us	…the building of Hagia Sophia. So whatever Procopius tells us is conflated with his job as court writer to exalt the Emperor.
zh-cn	所以普罗科匹厄斯告诉我们的，是他的工作纪录，以及一个宫廷作家对皇帝的赞美的混合品。

en-us	…the centralized space under a dome.
zh-cn	…圆顶正下方的空间。

en-us	…the engineers designed ramps leading up to the piers in order to help the builders…
zh-cn	…工程师们设计了坡道，引向柱子的上部，帮助建筑者…

en-us	…the façade what we see is a base width used to form a square which defines the next level up. Then we take the diagonal on that square, swing it through to the vertical.
zh-cn	看到的是建筑物的正面,这是底边的宽度，以此形成一个正方形来限制上一层。

en-us	…the hydraulic principals of flow in pipeline systems…
zh-cn	…管道系统中液体流动的水利知识…

en-us	…the illusion of being a huge dome, without the weight, with the economy of timber. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	因为木材用量节约，巨大的圆顶并没有它看上去那么重。

en-us	…the interior in--in Justinian's time, in--in many different ways.
zh-cn	和查士丁尼时代的完全不同。这表现在许多方面。

en-us	…the masonry on either side acts as great internal buttresses, strengthening the wall. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	两侧的砖石建筑成了室内扶壁，使墙壁更为坚固。

en-us	…the pendentives are curved in rather like orange segments upside down, and they help create the circular base for the dome on top of the square base.
zh-cn	这些帆拱的曲线，相当像倒过来的桔子瓣儿。就是这些帆拱，在正方形的基础上，为穹顶制造出了一个圆形的底座。

en-us	…the richest of the rich. It's mega bucks.
zh-cn	富人中的富人，商业巨头。

en-us	…the square base to mark the nave.
zh-cn	正方形底座上，以突显出中殿。

en-us	…they were a rebellion against his imperial…
zh-cn	这是叛乱，明显是在挑战他的…

en-us	…they were experimenting, and trying out new design solutions for great effect. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	他们通过不断试验，来寻找达到完美效果的新设计方案。

en-us	…third, fourth centuries BC, are blocks of stone. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	早期那巴泰人信奉的神是一块块石头的形象。

en-us	…through this outfall, down this channel, and joins up with the River Darro again. 麦坎(MCCANN):
zh-cn	通过这个排水口，沿着河道，再次汇入达罗河。

en-us	…to Parliament and to ask for more money to complete the Cathedral.
zh-cn	利奥·霍利斯：...索要更多的经费来完成大教堂。

en-us	…to a certain height. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	放到一定的高度。

en-us	…to a degree only matched in the 21st century.
zh-cn	达到了二十一世纪的技术高度。

en-us	…to attach ropes. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	就更容易系上绳索。

en-us	…to emphasise the fact that Yusuf I is a ruler of importance and power, and that he is sort of in control of this kingdom.
zh-cn	用来强调优素福一世是一个重要的统治者，他控制着这个王国。

en-us	…trial and error, and of learning from the successes and failures of--of earlier buildings. CAROLINE GOODSON (CONT’D V/O):
zh-cn	大量的尝试和错误，以及对他们早期建筑案例的不断借鉴。

en-us	…two rows of, uh, square, uh, slots in each side of the cliff.
zh-cn	…在建筑两边的崖壁上，均有两列方形的凹槽。

en-us	…two types of architectural beauty.
zh-cn	他认为…詹姆斯·坎贝尔:

en-us	…vast city, and by ancient standards…
zh-cn	…巨大的城市，按照古代的标准…

en-us	…very important a structure. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	一座非常重要的遗迹。

en-us	…very, very similar at that time period, when the Greco-Roman culture was a very dominant culture.
zh-cn	…那时情况跟现在非常相似，因为当时的主流文化是希腊罗马文化。

en-us	…wants their workmen to be standing idle on… ANDREW LACEY (CONT’D V/O):
zh-cn	都不希望工人因建材未到…

en-us	…was thus a natural choice. NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	自然也就成了不二人选。

en-us	…what the spatial dimensions are.
zh-cn	……它的空间维度。

en-us	…when the failure took place, um, but it’s not typical of Inca construction, so there was some other factor at work, and it is entirely possible that they were under some pressure to complete that part of the project, and they just decided to cut a corner in that case.
zh-cn	这种失误会发生，可见这不是典型的印加建筑。因此一定是有其它原因作祟，很可能是因为当时他们在某种压迫下完成的这项工程，而他们只是为了走捷径。

en-us	…which gave him the low profile on the outside, and a long span so that you could barely…
zh-cn	使屋顶的外形十分不起眼，而由于跨度如此之大…詹姆斯·坎贝尔：

en-us	…which gives St. Paul’s its grandeur. It’s…
zh-cn	赋予圣保罗大教堂以庄严。

en-us	…which is, there is no conqueror but God, and you see that repeated over, and over, and over again. 菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES):
zh-cn	你看这句话被一遍又一遍的重复着。

en-us	…world, and they devised a series of beautiful panels, which include cornucopia, bursting pea pods, of heads of corn, in order to represent the beauty of the natural…
zh-cn	利奥·霍利斯：他们设计了一系列美丽的镶板，里面刻有羊角、绽开的豆荚，一根根玉米，来展现自然界的美景…

en-us	…would have been, in themselves, elaborate constructions of--of wooden supports.
zh-cn	就得是，他们本身就是，非常复杂的…木质支撑结构。

en-us	…you cannot comprehend. You actually cannot understand…
zh-cn	是你不能理解的。

en-us	…you didn't use local materials necessarily, you went to wherever people had the expertise to do this.
zh-cn	…你不必使用本地材料，而是可以到能专业制造这些东西的地方去找。

en-us	…you have several months supply to sustain the…
zh-cn	…你就知道这些储量足够为庞大的人群提供…

en-us	…zooming down the channel carrying all the bits and pieces… 麦坎(MCCANN):
zh-cn	从渠道快速流下，携带了各种零碎的东西……

en-us	…… Symmetry abolished, to serve as fodder for the winds
zh-cn	……

en-us	……This is the heart of the Alhambra.
zh-cn	……他首先在这里修建城堡的主要原因是为了奈斯尔宫殿。

en-us	Ⅰ Indoor Air Quality
zh-cn	Ⅰ 室内空气品质

en-us	Ⅰ Land Saving and Land Utilization
zh-cn	Ⅰ 节地与土地利用

en-us	Ⅰ Safety
zh-cn	Ⅰ 安全

en-us	Ⅰ Site Ecology and Landscape
zh-cn	Ⅰ 场地生态与景观

en-us	Ⅰ Transit and Accessibility
zh-cn	Ⅰ 出行与无障碍

en-us	Ⅱ Durability
zh-cn	Ⅱ 耐久

en-us	Ⅱ Energy Saving and Energy Resources Utilization
zh-cn	Ⅱ 节能与能源利用

en-us	Ⅱ Outdoor Physical Environment
zh-cn	Ⅱ 室外物理环境

en-us	Ⅱ Service Facility
zh-cn	Ⅱ 服务设施

en-us	Ⅱ Water Quality
zh-cn	Ⅱ 水质

en-us	Ⅲ Intelligent Operation
zh-cn	Ⅲ 智慧运行

en-us	Ⅲ Sound and Daylighting
zh-cn	Ⅲ 声环境与光环境

en-us	Ⅲ Water Saving and Water Resource Utilization
zh-cn	Ⅲ 节水与水资源利用

en-us	Ⅳ Indoor Thermal Environment
zh-cn	Ⅳ 室内热湿环境

en-us	Ⅳ Material Saving and Green Materials
zh-cn	Ⅳ 节材与绿色建材

en-us	Ⅳ Property Management
zh-cn	Ⅳ 物业管理

en-us	① Trip generation, which is the first step in the conventional four-step transportation forecasting process. It widely used for forecasting travel demands.
zh-cn	① 交通生成，它是常规的四步交通预测法中的第一步，广泛地应用于预测交通需求。

en-us	② Trip distribution, which determine the pattern of trips between the zones.
zh-cn	② 出行分布，用以确定各交通区间的出行方式。

en-us	③ Modal split, by which a decision is made as to which travel mode a trip maker will use.
zh-cn	③ 交通方式划分，用以决定一个出行者将采用何种交通方式出行。

en-us	④ Traffic assignment, which assign the numbers and modals of trip to the actual route in all traffic areas.
zh-cn	④ 交通分配，是在整个交通区域内将交通数量和交通方式分配给实际路线。

en-us	⑴ When writing the tender documents, the writer should ascertain whether to include the optional text, shown in parentheses []
zh-cn	（1）起草人起草招标文件时，应确定是否包括方括号[]内的备选文字。

en-us	□ establish an awareness of Quality Management in the staff and management,
zh-cn	□ 在职员和管理人员中树立起质量管理的意识；

en-us	□ identify client and staff perception of quality, and
zh-cn	□ 弄清楚客户和雇员对质量的理解；

en-us	□ identify the Quality Management personnel who will lead the initial effort, provide some basic training,
zh-cn	□ 确定负责领导起步工作的质量管理人员，给以基本训练；

en-us	□ provide demonstrable evidence of top management support.
zh-cn	□ 提供最高管理者支持的明确的证明。

en-us	◆ Being struck by falling tools, work materials, or debris; and
zh-cn	◆ 被坠落的工具、材料或碎片等击中；

en-us	◆ Budget estimate for financing
zh-cn	◆ 为资金筹措编制的预算性估算；

en-us	◆ Budgeted cost after contracting but prior to construction
zh-cn	◆ 签订合同后，施工前的成本预算；

en-us	◆ Cobbles or portion of the coarse aggregate, however may be added last.
zh-cn	◆ 而卵石或部分粗骨料可以最后加入。

en-us	◆ Collapse of the scaffold, caused by instability or overloading;
zh-cn	◆ 由于结构不稳定或超载引起的脚手架倒塌；

en-us	◆ Combination of friction and cohesion piles.
zh-cn	◆ 摩擦、黏聚力复合桩。

en-us	◆ Complexity of projects using high grade materials.
zh-cn	◆ 高质量标准；◆ 保证工期的重要程度；

en-us	◆ Composite piles. Timber piles.
zh-cn	◆ 复合桩。

en-us	◆ Concrete;
zh-cn	◆ 混凝土桩；

en-us	◆ Detailed estimates ◆ Engineer's estimates based on plans and specifications
zh-cn	◆ 建立在施工图和规范基础上的工程师的估算。

en-us	◆ Electrocution, principally due to proximity of the scaffold to overhead power lines.
zh-cn	◆ 因接近脚手架上方的电线而引起触电。

en-us	◆ End bearing piles (point bearing piles); ◆ Friction piles (cohesion piles);
zh-cn	◆ 摩擦桩（黏聚力桩）；

en-us	◆ Enter into a contract.
zh-cn	◆ 签订合同

en-us	◆ Estimated cost to completion during the progress of construction
zh-cn	◆ 施工期间做出的竣工成本估算。

en-us	◆ Facility design—functional and geometric designs, excluding structural elements.
zh-cn	◆ 设施设计——功能和线形设计，不包括结构要素的设计。

en-us	◆ Five to ten percent of the total quantity of water required for mixing, adequate to wet the drum thoroughly, shall be introduced before the other ingredients in order to percent any caking of cement on the blades or sides of the mixer. ◆ All dry ingredients shall be simultaneously rebonned into the mixer in such a manner that the period of flow for each ingredient is about the same.
zh-cn	◆ 在其他组成材料加入之前，用总的搅拌用水量的5％～10％，充分浸湿滚筒，可以降低搅拌叶片和滚筒内壁的粘灰率。

en-us	◆ Fixed joints (entirely rigid or infinitely rigid joints). In a hinged joint, or hinge, the joined parts can not translate with respect to one another, but can rotate freely with respect to one another.
zh-cn	铰节点（或铰）中，被铰接的部分之间不能相对移动，但是可以自由地相对转动。

en-us	◆ High quality standards. ◆ Importance of keeping the time schedules.
zh-cn	◆ 最佳使用材料、人员及资金情况；

en-us	◆ ITS—Intelligent Transportation Systems.
zh-cn	◆ ITS——智能交通系统。

en-us	◆ It must be sufficiently accurate to enable its use for forecasting requirements of material, manpower, machinery and money;
zh-cn	◆ 它必须足够准确，可以用来预测材料、劳动力、机械和资金的需求量；

en-us	◆ It must be suitable for use as a control tool against which progress can be measured;
zh-cn	◆ 它必须适合作为一种控制工具，通过它可以测量进度；

en-us	◆ It must provide for difficulties likely to be encountered in future in respect of quality, scope, processes etc. and for taking remedial measures.
zh-cn	◆ 它必须指出关于质量、范围和进度等在未来可能出现的困难，并且提出补救措施。

en-us	◆ It should be easily disposed off.
zh-cn	◆ 应当容易处理掉；

en-us	◆ It should be easily repairable with low shutdown period.
zh-cn	◆ 容易修理且停机时间短；

en-us	◆ It should be of moderate size, as they have fewer moving parts and have low working cost.
zh-cn	◆ 具有多功能；◆ 由于移动部分较少、工作成本较低，设备尺寸应当适中。

en-us	◆ It should suit the majority of the requirements of the job. ◆ It should be capable of doing more than one function.
zh-cn	◆ 性能应当符合大部分施工作业的要求；

en-us	◆ Its unit cost of production should be moderate.
zh-cn	◆ 产品的单位成本应当适中；

en-us	◆ Loading conditions: Effective stress path—drained, undrained, and type of loading—magnitude, rate (static, dynamic), and time history (monotonic, cyclic).
zh-cn	◆ 加载条件的影响：加载的有效应力路径，排水，不排水，加载量，加载速率，应力历史。

en-us	◆ Magnitude & complexity of the project. ◆ Projects involving large quantities of material handling.
zh-cn	◆ 使用高级材料项目的复杂程度；

en-us	◆ Optimum use of material, manpower and finance. ◆ Shortage of skilled and efficient manpower.
zh-cn	◆ 缺少技术好、劳动效率高的工作人员。

en-us	◆ Particle element A particle element is a zero-dimensional structural element: all dimensions of the element are negligibly small with respect to those of other elements.
zh-cn	点单元是一个零维结构单元，单元所有方向的尺寸相对于其他单元尺寸来讲，小得可以忽略不计。

en-us	◆ Performance evaluation—set of criteria to measure the quality of traffic performance in terms of level of services or capacity.
zh-cn	◆ 性能评估——根据服务水平或通行能力制定评估交通性能质量的标准。

en-us	◆ Persons responsible in the execution of duties and for ensuring that requirements are met.
zh-cn	◆ 措施排序。◆ 履行义务过程中的责任人以及确保满足规定。

en-us	◆ Preliminary estimates
zh-cn	◆ 详细估算；

en-us	◆ Provide a sufficient bond for the performance of the terms.
zh-cn	◆ 为条款的履行提交足够的保证金

en-us	◆ Remedial actions if non-conformance is detected.
zh-cn	◆ 如果发现不一致，修改措施。

en-us	◆ Scope and purpose of the procedures. ◆ Sequence of actions.
zh-cn	◆ 规程的范围和目的。

en-us	◆ Steel;
zh-cn	◆ 钢桩；

en-us	◆ TSM—Transportation Systems Management.
zh-cn	◆ TSM——交通系统管理。

en-us	◆ The equipment should be standard equipment if possible. ◆ It should give the best service at low cost.
zh-cn	◆ 该设备应当以较低的成本提供最好的服务；

en-us	◆ The remaining quantity of water shall be added after all the other ingredients are in the mixer.
zh-cn	◆ 剩下的水要在所有其他组成材料全部进入搅拌机后加入。

en-us	◆ Timber;
zh-cn	◆ 木桩；

en-us	◆ Traffic control—establishment of traffic regulation and their communication to the driver through signs, markings, and signals.
zh-cn	◆ 交通控制——制定交通规则，通过交通信号、标线和标志向驾驶员传递信息。

en-us	◆ Traffic operations—traffic organization, transit operation, curb management.
zh-cn	◆ 交通运营——交通组织，过境管理，限制管理。

en-us	◆ a claim from the contractor for loss and expense caused by the late production of design details by the design team;
zh-cn	◆ 承包商对设计延误提出的索赔；

en-us	◆ a diagram in which the work method is made explicit: a logic diagram;
zh-cn	◆ 图表中可以清晰显示施工方法：逻辑图；

en-us	◆ a management information system which includes the evaluation of safety as well as commercial information.
zh-cn	◆ 包括安全评价和商业信息在内的管理信息系统。

en-us	◆ a means of estimating the project duration by calculation from the activity durations;
zh-cn	◆ 通过计算工序持续时间，估计项目工期的方法；

en-us	◆ a method of calculation which determines by how much non-critical activities may be delayed without causing a delay in project completion.
zh-cn	◆ 确定不影响项目按期竣工的非关键工序延误时间的计算方法。

en-us	◆ a method of calculation which identifies activities that have a critical effect on the project duration (hence the terms critical path method and critical path analysis which are sometimes used to describe this technique);
zh-cn	◆ 识别对项目工期有重要影响的工序的计算方法（因此关键线路法和关键线路分析有时被用于描述这种技术）；

en-us	◆ a sense of 'ownership' of safety standards with widespread involvement in the policing and training for safety;
zh-cn	◆ 安全标准“主人”感，广泛深入的安全政策和培训投入；

en-us	◆ accident reporting requirements;
zh-cn	◆ 事故报告的有关要求；

en-us	◆ administration of the program;
zh-cn	◆ 计划的执行；

en-us	◆ agricultural—farms, timberland, ranches, and orchards;
zh-cn	◆ 农业地产——农场，林场，牧场和果园；

en-us	◆ an accident to an operative on site causing physical injury;
zh-cn	◆ 现场操作事故导致人员受伤；

en-us	◆ client to contractor; ◆ contractor to subcontractor;
zh-cn	◆ 承包商转移给分包商

en-us	◆ client, contractor, subcontractor or designer to insurer; ◆ contractor or subcontractor to surety.
zh-cn	◆ 业主、承包商、分包商或者设计单位转移给保险公司

en-us	◆ commercial—business property, including office space, shopping centers, stores, theaters, hotels and parking facilities;
zh-cn	◆ 商业地产——商业地产，包括写字楼，购物中心，百货店，剧院，宾馆和停车场；

en-us	◆ direct costs of loss—repairs or replacement of damaged goods or property, third party compensation;
zh-cn	◆ 损失的直接成本——修理或替换毁坏的货物或资产，第三方赔偿。

en-us	◆ emergency situation procedures;
zh-cn	◆ 应急预案；

en-us	◆ exceptionally inclement weather delaying the project;
zh-cn	◆ 异常的恶劣气候导致工期延误；

en-us	◆ failure to complete the project within the client's budget allowance.
zh-cn	◆ 未能在业主的预算范围内完成项目；风险的成本

en-us	◆ failure to complete within the stipulated design and construction time;
zh-cn	◆ 未能按规定的设计和建设工期完成；

en-us	◆ failure to let to a tenant upon completion;
zh-cn	◆ 项目完成后，未能租出；

en-us	◆ failure to obtain the expected outline planning, detailed planning or building code/regulation approvals within the time allowed in the design programme;
zh-cn	◆ 在设计阶段未能按时获得总体规划、详细规划或建筑物规范／法规所要求的批准；

en-us	◆ fire prevention policies.
zh-cn	◆ 防火措施。人员培训

en-us	◆ force majeure (flood, earthquake etc.);
zh-cn	◆ 不可抗力（洪水、地震等）；

en-us	◆ good safety behavior should be a condition of continuing employment and considered in annual appraisals;
zh-cn	◆ 良好的安全行为是持续雇佣的条件，并且在每年的考核中予以考虑；

en-us	◆ hinged supports; ◆ (fully) fixed supports.
zh-cn	支承力与支承反力大小相等方向相反。

en-us	◆ in a truss, the bars are joined together by hinges at all the connections; ◆ in frames, all the joints are fixed and entirely stiff.
zh-cn	平面桁架和框架 平面桁架和框架是位于平面内的平面结构（见图9.1）。

en-us	◆ indirect costs of loss—inability to meet contracts, loss of market share, loss of goodwill, poor industrial relations, poor workplace morale, recruitment problems, adverse press relationship. Risk Management
zh-cn	◆ 损失的间接成本——无能力履行合同，市场份额的损失，声誉的损失，劳资关系变差，工作士气变差，招募新职员问题，不利的压力关系。

en-us	◆ industrial—warehouses, factories, land in industrial districts, and power plants;
zh-cn	◆ 工业地产——仓库，工厂，工业区用地和发电厂；

en-us	◆ instil confidence in the project, in third parties, and in the project team itself;
zh-cn	◆ 在项目，第三方以及项目团队中渗透信心；

en-us	◆ job safety standards;
zh-cn	◆ 工作安全标准；

en-us	◆ latent defects occurring in the structure through poor workmanship;
zh-cn	◆ 操作工艺低劣导致结构存在潜在的缺陷；

en-us	◆ measurable consequential costs of loss—loss of, or reduced output, knock-on effect on production chain, losses whilst retraining replacement staff or becoming familiar with replacement equipment, accident investigation costs, lost management time involved in litigation, increased premiums;
zh-cn	◆ 损失产生的可测量间接成本——产量的损失或减少，对生产线的冲击作用，损失所带来的新职员的再培训，熟悉替换设备，事故调查成本，参与诉讼损失的管理时间以及增加的额外费用。

en-us	◆ order of magnitude estimates
zh-cn	◆ 初步估算；

en-us	◆ organization of a safety program;
zh-cn	◆ 安全计划的组织；

en-us	◆ promote an uninterrupted progression of the activities within a project and, by implementing the appropriate measures, remove any interruptions as quickly as possible should they occur;
zh-cn	风险管理可以：◆ 在项目中促进活动不间断的前进，通过执行恰当的措施，在它们发生时尽可能快的消除任何障碍；

en-us	◆ promote communication within the project;
zh-cn	◆ 促进项目内部的沟通；

en-us	◆ soil composition (basic soil material): mineralogy, grain size and grain size distribution, shape of particles, pore fluid type and content, ions on grain and in pore fluid.
zh-cn	◆ 土的组成的影响：包括矿物成分，粒径及粒度成分，颗粒形状，孔隙流体类型及含量，颗粒表面及孔隙流体中的离子。

en-us	◆ special purpose—churches, schools, and cemeteries.
zh-cn	◆ 特殊目的地产——教堂，学校，公墓。

en-us	◆ state (initial): State can be described by terms such as: loose, dense, overconsolidated, normally consolidated, stiff, soft, contractive, dilative, etc.
zh-cn	◆ 初始状态的影响：状态可用下列词语来描述，如疏松、密实、超固结、正常固结、硬、软、收缩、膨胀等。

en-us	◆ strike by the labour force;
zh-cn	◆ 工人罢工；

en-us	◆ structure: Structure of soils is described by terms such as: undisturbed, disturbed, remolded, compacted, cemented; flocculent, honey-combed, single-grained; flocculated, deflocculated; stratified, layered, laminated; isotropic and anisotropic.
zh-cn	◆ 结构的影响：土的结构用以下术语来描述，即未扰动的、扰动的、重塑的、压实的、胶结的、絮状的、蜂窝状的、单粒级的、絮凝的、散凝的、分层的、层状的、各向同性、各向异性。

en-us	◆ support the decision-making process within a project.
zh-cn	◆ 支持项目的决策过程。

en-us	◆ targets established for safety performance and measured regularly to compare performance with the targets set;
zh-cn	◆ 设定了安全表现目标，定期地测量并将实际表现与设定的目标进行对比；

en-us	◆ there is a long term strategy;
zh-cn	◆ 有一个长期的策略；

en-us	◆ there must be a policy of high expectations, conveying a sense of optimism about what is possible which is supported by appropriate procedures;
zh-cn	◆ 必定有一项期望值较高的政策可以传达乐观主义精神，这种乐观主义讲述“什么是可能的”并由适当的程序支撑；

en-us	◆ training and safety meetings;
zh-cn	◆ 培训及安全会议；

en-us	◆ unexpected price rises for labour and materials;
zh-cn	◆ 未预料到的人工费和材料价格上涨；

en-us	◆ unforeseen adverse ground conditions delaying the project;
zh-cn	◆ 未预料到的不利地质条件导致项目延误；

en-us	●A Cloisonné handicraft
zh-cn	●景泰蓝工艺品（铜胎掐丝珐琅缠枝莲玉壶春瓶）

en-us	●A photo of Nanjing
zh-cn	●六朝故都——南京

en-us	●Bird's eye view of Hangzhou
zh-cn	●杭州市区鸟瞰

en-us	●Bird's eye view of the Yin Ruins in Anyang
zh-cn	●安阳殷墟鸟瞰图

en-us	●Bird's eye view of the site of the front hall of Weiyang Palace
zh-cn	●未央宫前殿遗迹鸟瞰

en-us	●Burial Pits of Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Lintong, Shaanxi province
zh-cn	●陕西临潼秦始皇陵园兵马俑坑

en-us	●Curved Yard and Lotus Pool in summer
zh-cn	●曲院风荷

en-us	●Dragon Pavilion
zh-cn	●龙亭

en-us	●Emperor Yang of the Sui dynasty
zh-cn	●隋炀帝

en-us	●Face paintings of different characters in the Chinese local operas
zh-cn	●梅氏缀玉轩世藏的戏曲脸谱

en-us	●Giant Wild Goose Pagoda in the Ci'en Temple
zh-cn	●慈恩寺大雁塔

en-us	●Huaqing Pool
zh-cn	●华清池

en-us	●Imperial Palace
zh-cn	●故宫

en-us	●Kaifeng depicted in the Upper River during Qingming Festival
zh-cn	●《清明上河图》（局部）

en-us	●Leifeng Pagoda
zh-cn	●雷峰塔

en-us	●Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace
zh-cn	●颐和园的万寿山、昆明湖

en-us	●Painting works by farmers of Hu county
zh-cn	●户县农民画作品

en-us	●Portrait of Bao Gong
zh-cn	●包公像

en-us	●Portrait of Cao Cao
zh-cn	●曹操像

en-us	●Portrait of Confucius drawn by Wu Daozi (engraving of a stone carving)
zh-cn	●吴道子绘孔子像（石刻拓片）

en-us	●Portrait of Laozi, the founder of Taoism
zh-cn	●孔子问老子图

en-us	●Portrait of Zu Chongzhi
zh-cn	●祖冲之像

en-us	●Protrait of Wang Anshi
zh-cn	●王安石像

en-us	●Qinshihuang's Mausoleumin Lintong, Shaanxi province
zh-cn	●陕西临潼秦始皇陵

en-us	●Qiyun Pagoda in the White Horse Temple
zh-cn	●白马寺齐云塔

en-us	●Relic of Ling Tai of the Eastern Han dynasty in Luoyang
zh-cn	●东汉雒阳（曹魏后改洛阳）城灵台遗址

en-us	●Sample pages of The Commentary on Waterways Classic
zh-cn	●《水经注》

en-us	●Scenery of West Lake
zh-cn	●杭州西湖

en-us	●Scenery of West Lake (Bai Di)
zh-cn	●白堤

en-us	●Site of the stone city
zh-cn	●石头城遗址

en-us	●Statues at the Tangzi Cave of Longmen Grottoes carved in the Eastern Wei dynasty
zh-cn	●龙门石窟唐字洞口的北魏建筑形象

en-us	●The White Horse Temple
zh-cn	●白马寺

en-us	●The ancient passage of the Grand Canal in the Sui dynasty
zh-cn	●隋代开凿沟通南北的大运河

en-us	●The archery tower of Desheng Gate
zh-cn	●德胜门箭楼

en-us	●The seismograph invented by Zhang Heng
zh-cn	●候风地动仪

en-us	●The site of Dadu city gate of the Yuan dynasty
zh-cn	●金中都城墙遗址（北京广安门外）

en-us	●The site of Zhongdu city walls of the Jin dynasty
zh-cn	●金中都平面示意图

en-us	●Vessel, bronze ware made in the Shang dynasty
zh-cn	●殷墟遗址墓葬分布图

en-us	●Xiaozun, owl-shaped drinking-cup, bronze ware made in the late Shang dynasty (left)
zh-cn	●商代青铜器司母戊方鼎

en-us	〔A〕Technique and Forms The architecture of China is an indigenous system of construction which was conceived in the dawn of Chinese civilization and has been developing ever since.
zh-cn	中国建筑是一种土生土长的构筑系统，它在中国文明萌生时期即已出现，其后不断得到发展。

en-us	〔A〕The First Stage: Before 220 AD From the very early days of primitive society to the downfall of the first great Chinese empire—the Han Dynasty—in the year 220 AD, is the stage marking the dawn of Chinese architecture to its age of early maturity.
zh-cn	时间起始点为原始社会早期，至公元220年中国伟大的封建王朝汉朝衰败，这一阶段标志着中国建筑从起步发展到早期成熟阶段。

en-us	〔B〕Han, Three Kingdoms, Six Dynasties
zh-cn	〔2〕汉、三国、六朝

en-us	〔B〕Historical Development The oldest architectural remains in China are some tombs of the Han Dynasty.
zh-cn	中国最古的建筑遗存是一些汉代的坟墓。

en-us	〔B〕Painting of the T'ang Dynasty
zh-cn	〔2〕唐代的绘画

en-us	〔B〕The Second Stage: Buddhist Influence, 3rd to 6th Century
zh-cn	〔2〕第二阶段：佛教的影响（公元3世纪至6世纪）

en-us	〔B〕The Sui and Tang Capital Chang'an The Chang'an of the Sui and Tang Dynasties was the first and largest city in the history of China that was planned and built, with certain modifications, on the principle specified in the Zhouli.
zh-cn	隋朝和唐朝的都城长安，是中国历史上第一座同时也是最大的一座根据《周礼》的礼制营造原则规划建成的都城，当然也作了些变通。

en-us	〔C〕Cave Dwellings In the loess districts in North China, especially at places where the terrain is worn by nature into steep ravines, cave dwelling is quite common.
zh-cn	在华北的黄土高原地区，尤其是地表被侵蚀成险壑的沟谷之处，窑洞便很常见。

en-us	〔C〕Multi-storied Timber Structures
zh-cn	〔3〕多层木构建筑

en-us	〔C〕Sculpture of the Sui and T'ang Dynasties
zh-cn	衣褶简单，直上直下。

en-us	〔C〕The Third Stage: the Glorious Tang Dynasty, 7th to 9th Century
zh-cn	〔3〕第三阶段：盛唐时期（公元7世纪至9世纪）

en-us	〔D〕Smaller Cities and Towns For thousands of years, a city, regardless of its size, was seldom built without a wall.
zh-cn	中国数千年来，凡是城市，不论大小如何几乎都筑墙而建。

en-us	〔D〕Yüan Painting The comparatively short Yüan period had a number of great painters.
zh-cn	年代较短的元朝有很多大画家。

en-us	〔E〕Ming and Ts'ing Dynasties The Ming Dynasty, relatively recent, has left us many paintings.
zh-cn	明代离我们不远，留下较多的画作。

en-us	〔E〕P'ai-lou
zh-cn	〔5〕牌楼

en-us	〔E〕Yüan, Ming, and Ts'ing Sculpture
zh-cn	〔5〕元、明、清雕塑

en-us	〔F〕Bridges The building of bridges is an ancient art in China.
zh-cn	造桥在中国是一种古老的技艺。

en-us	〔F〕The Sixth Stage of People's China, People's Architecture
zh-cn	〔6〕第六阶段：人民的中国，人民的建筑

en-us	二、Varieties and Practical Nature of the Ancient Bridges in Beijing
zh-cn	二、北京古桥的种类与实用性质

en-us	利奥·霍利斯LEO HOLLIS: NARRATOR (V/O):
zh-cn	这是他的梦想。

en-us	刹那间, 我一阵颤抖。 I had just discovered the feminine significance of a nest set in the fork of two branches.
zh-cn	我才发现栖息在两根树枝分叉上的鸟巢所具有的女性意味。

en-us	塔的顶部有高浮雕的窣堵坡、大象和狮子等装饰。A Han Terracotta Model of a Three-story House Like most people of the ancient civilizations, the Chinese believed in the life after death.
zh-cn	中国人和古代文明中的大多数人一样，也相信人死后有灵魂。

en-us	奥里维拉(ORIHUELA):
zh-cn	……

en-us	奥里维拉(ORIHUELA): Don Antonio ORIHUELA is an expert in the architecture of the Alhambra.
zh-cn	唐安东尼奥·奥里维拉（Don Antonio ORIHUELA）是研究阿兰布拉宫建筑的专家。

en-us	奥里维拉(ORIHUELA): Mohammed instantly recognises the site’s defensive possibilities.
zh-cn	穆罕默德立刻意识到这个地点的防御能力。

en-us	奥里维拉(ORIHUELA): ORIHUELA (SUBTITLED):
zh-cn	奥里维拉（ORIHUELA）:（字幕）

en-us	奥里维拉(ORIHUELA): ORIHUELA:
zh-cn	……

en-us	奥里维拉(ORIHUELA): The souk, or market, provides food for the people who live here, packed together in the narrow streets.
zh-cn	露天市场或集市为居住在这里的人们提供食品，它们被堆放在狭窄的街道上。

en-us	她的地址是 Methodist International House, 76, Osborne Rd., Newcastle-on-Tyne, 2, England。
zh-cn	我想对那些绘图作多处修订和补充。

en-us	家宅英勇地斗争着。起先它发出呻吟:最猛烈的风从四面八方一齐向它袭来, 并夹杂着强烈的仇恨和狂怒的吼叫, 我害怕得一阵阵地颤栗。然而家宅坚持着。在风暴刚到来时, 一触即怒的大风向屋顶猛扑。大风企图掠走屋顶, 将它拦腰斩断、撕成碎片、彻底吞没。然而屋顶挺起背脊, 紧紧勾住陈旧的屋架。于是更多大风赶来, 在地面上一路飞奔, 撞向外墙。家宅在突如其来的剧烈冲击之下完全扭曲了, 但它是灵活的, 它弯折起来抵抗猛兽。它一定用坚不可摧的根牢牢扎在这个小岛的土地上, 从根那里, 它那涂灰泥的芦苇制成的薄墙和地板汲取了一股超自然的力量。大风徒劳地想要伤害门窗, 发出巨大的威胁声, 在烟囱里呼啸, 而家宅早已成为人性的存在, 我的躯体躲避其中, 家宅丝毫不向风暴屈服。家宅把我紧紧搂在中间, 像一匹母狼, 有时候我感到它的体味如母亲的爱抚直达我的心房。在这样的夜晚, 家宅确实就是我的母亲。 She was all I had to keep and sustain me.
zh-cn	我们是孤单的。

en-us	就在我的脚下, 水从黑暗中流出。 Water!
zh-cn	巨大无边的水洼！

en-us	当家具被关上, 当听见吵闹声的耳朵被睡意或外界的噪音堵住, 当人的思想沉重地压在某个实证的对象上, Then strange scenes take place in the casket's parlor, several persons of unwonted size and appearance step forth from the little mirrors."
zh-cn	种种古怪的景象便在家具这座客厅上演，奇形怪状的人物从小玻璃门出来。

en-us	思成Art and Architecture China: Arts, Language, and Mass Media
zh-cn	新年快乐！中国的艺术与建筑

en-us	本尼森(BENNISON):
zh-cn	…

en-us	本尼森(BENNISON):
zh-cn	……

en-us	本尼森(BENNISON): Alongside his new allies, the Marinids, Yusuf launches an attack into Castilian territory, trying to regain some of the land his forefathers had lost.
zh-cn	优素福和新的同盟者马林一起，向卡斯提尔的领地发动了进攻，试图重新夺回先辈失去的领土。

en-us	本尼森(BENNISON): And again it’s mathematics that creates this astounding intricacy.
zh-cn	又一次，数学创造了惊人的复杂性。

en-us	本尼森(BENNISON): BENNISON (CONT’D V/O):
zh-cn	并且他们也可以拥有重兵把守的防御带。

en-us	本尼森(BENNISON): BENNISON:
zh-cn	这就是……

en-us	本尼森(BENNISON): But it’s not just a fortress, it’s a spectacular network of palaces, each different, built by a succession of Sultans across 150 years.
zh-cn	但它不仅是一座要塞，还是一个由宫殿组成的壮观的建筑群，每座宫殿各不相同，在150年间由几任苏丹（Sultan）修建而成。

en-us	本尼森(BENNISON): By building this tower, Yusuf stamps his authority on his kingdom.
zh-cn	通过建造此塔，优素福把他的权威标记在他的王国上。

en-us	本尼森(BENNISON): Here lay the central challenge that Yusuf’s architects had to face.
zh-cn	这是优素福的建筑师们不得不面对的核心挑战。

en-us	本尼森(BENNISON): His friendship with Mohammed will change the Alhambra forever.
zh-cn	他与穆罕默德的友谊将永远地改变阿兰布拉宫。

en-us	本尼森(BENNISON): In fact, it’s more than desirable– it is of crucial importance.
zh-cn	实际上，这不只是令人想往，也是至关重要的。

en-us	本尼森(BENNISON): Mohammed knows the uneasy truce might break down at any moment.
zh-cn	穆罕默德知道，这不安的休战会随时终止。

en-us	本尼森(BENNISON): Not much is known about Mohammed Ibn Nazir before he enters Granada.
zh-cn	穆罕默德·伊本·纳齐尔（Mohammed Ibn Nazir）来到格拉纳达之前的事我们知之甚少。

en-us	本尼森(BENNISON): Once there, Mohammed climbs the wooded slopes above Granada in search of a location to build a fortress in which he can safeguard his family, the Nasrids, from the Christian advance.
zh-cn	当时，穆罕默德爬到格拉纳达树木葱郁的山坡上，想找一个建造城堡的地点，来保护他的奈斯尔家族成员免受基督教势力的进攻。

en-us	本尼森(BENNISON): So this watchtower must be strong enough to hold off any attackers while builders construct the rest of the Alhambra.
zh-cn	在建造者修建阿兰布拉宫的其它部分时，这座瞭望塔要足够牢固以抵挡住任何来犯者。

en-us	本尼森(BENNISON): So, to keep the water pure, Mohammed’s engineers must create a system that will prevent sediment from silting up the channels.
zh-cn	为了保持水的纯净，穆罕默德的工程师们必须创造一个系统，用来防止泥沙淤塞渠道。

en-us	本尼森(BENNISON): The marvellous ceiling 75 feet above contains more than 8000 individual pieces of cedarwood, painted to resemble the Seven Heavens of Islam.
zh-cn	22.86米上方的奇妙的天花板包含了8,000多根柏木，被油漆成类似伊斯兰（Islam）的七层天（the Seven Heavens）

en-us	本尼森(BENNISON): To do this, the Alhambra’s architects have only one thing that can help them– mathematics.
zh-cn	为了做到这一点，只有一样东西能够帮助阿兰布拉宫的建筑师们——就是数学。

en-us	本尼森(BENNISON): Together, they form one of the most impressive palace complexes still standing in Europe today.
zh-cn	它们一起形成了令人印象最为深刻的宫殿建筑群之一，今天依然屹立在欧洲。

en-us	正脊正中覆钵体小塔上的宝珠为宝石蓝色, The overall shape of the pagoda is slightly different from that of the other four pagodas.
zh-cn	整体造型与其他四座塔造型略有不同。

en-us	此寺特别有趣处在其壁画。Five Early Chinese Pagodas
zh-cn	五座中国古塔

en-us	注意安全。 Put on your safety helmet, please.
zh-cn	危险！

en-us	秘密在揭露之前总还是秘密。Letter to Alfred Bendiner (CV Included)
zh-cn	耶鲁车站1037号一九四七年四月二十六日

en-us	第二十条 本办法自印发之日起施行。Measures for Administration of the Pre-selection of Contractors for the Construction Projects of Governmental Investment in Suzhou City.
zh-cn	颁布机关: 苏州市人民政府文号: 苏府[2009]187号

en-us	类似的一些石窟前有柱廊, 精工细做, 忠实模仿木构, 连细部的微妙光影也不放过。In Search of Ancient Architecture in North China
zh-cn	天龙山石窟最富建筑处理之功。华北古建调查报告

en-us	菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES):
zh-cn	……

en-us	菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES):
zh-cn	……感觉一定很可怕。

en-us	菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES):
zh-cn	所以…………

en-us	菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES): As Professor Dede FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES knows, the Alhambra’s continued existence is absolutely dependent on good intelligence.
zh-cn	正如戴德∙菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯（Dede FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES）所说，阿兰布拉宫的继续存在，完全取决于良好的情报工作。

en-us	菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES): FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES (CONT’D V/O):
zh-cn	夺回——或者说夺取领土的力量。

en-us	菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES): FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES :
zh-cn	……

en-us	菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES): FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES:
zh-cn	“除了神，没有征服者。”

en-us	菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES): FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES:
zh-cn	……

en-us	菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES): FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES:
zh-cn	如果将阿兰布拉宫与寒冷、潮湿的……

en-us	菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES): FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES:
zh-cn	实际上，你也无法理解。

en-us	菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES): FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES:
zh-cn	流过整个景观的水的缩影。

en-us	菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES): FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES:
zh-cn	这些人在宫殿里数量不算少。

en-us	菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES): Forbidding both on the inside and the outside, the tower seems to have done its job.
zh-cn	优素福在位时，没有人敢进攻阿兰布拉宫。

en-us	菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES): Here is the crown jewel of the Alhambra, built according to a set of rectangles, each related to the other.
zh-cn	这里是阿兰布拉宫王冠上的宝石，建立在一组矩形上，每个矩形彼此相连。

en-us	菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES): Hispano-Muslim architects used a unit of measurement inherited from classical architecture called the rashshashid codo.
zh-cn	西班牙的穆斯林（Hispano-Muslim）建筑师们使用的测量单位是从古典建筑中继承的，叫做腕尺。

en-us	菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES): The gardens had a practical function as well.
zh-cn	花园也有实用的功能。

en-us	菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES): The painters used exotic pigments, among them, blue lazurite extracted from lapis lazuli in Afghanistan, which cost as much as gold.
zh-cn	画家们使用了异国的颜料，其中，蓝色琉璃取自阿富汗的天青石，其价值等同于黄金。

en-us	菲尔柴尔德-拉格尔斯(FAIRCHILD-RUGGLES): This was to prove the high point for the Muslim kingdom of Granada, Because a century after Mohammed and Pedro’s artistic alliance, a different kind of partnership would signal the Alhambra’s downfall.
zh-cn	这预示着穆斯林格拉纳达王国的鼎盛时期，因为在穆罕默德和佩德罗结成艺术联盟一个世纪后，另一个不同的伙伴关系发出阿兰布拉宫衰落的信号。

en-us	西蒙•沃拉克(SIMON WARRACK): SIMON WARRACK (CONT'D):
zh-cn	真实的、庞大的、神秘莫测的帝国。

en-us	詹姆斯·坎贝尔(JAMES CAMPBELL):
zh-cn	詹姆斯·坎贝尔：

en-us	请戴上安全帽!
zh-cn	当心！

en-us	这一构件体系此时已充分显示出其美学蕴涵……China's Oldest Wooden Structure
zh-cn	中国最古老的木构建筑山西五台山佛光寺全景

en-us	雕塑者的技艺蜕变为没有灵气的手工劳动。CHINESE ARCHITECTURE
zh-cn	中国建筑壹 概览

en-us	马尔皮卡(MALPICA): Don Antonio Malpica has studied the landscape of the Alhambra in-depth.
zh-cn	唐安东尼奥·马尔皮卡（Don Antonio Malpica）对阿兰布拉宫的景观做了深入研究。

en-us	马尔皮卡(MALPICA): So the gardens of the Alhambra were designed for practicality as well as pleasure, to grow food as well as flowers.
zh-cn	所以阿兰布拉宫的设计意图既有实践性又有娱乐性，可以种吃的还可以种花。

en-us	马尔皮卡(MALPICA): The reservoir sits in a valley between three hills.
zh-cn	（此处为西班牙语）

en-us	马尔皮卡(MALPICA): This dam creates a reservoir system capable of providing enough water to fill an Olympic-sized swimming pool every five seconds to the Alhambra far below.
zh-cn	堤坝建立起一个水库系统，可以向下面的阿兰布拉宫提供足够的水，每五秒钟的水量相当于一座奥林匹克比赛标准游泳池。

en-us	马尔皮卡(MALPICA): Water from this reservoir flows into a brick-lined canal, known as an acequia by the Muslims.
zh-cn	水库里的水流进一条砌上砖的水渠，穆斯林称它“灌溉渠”。

en-us	麦坎(MCCANN):
zh-cn	…

en-us	麦坎(MCCANN): But there is no natural lake above the Alhambra, so they create one.
zh-cn	阿兰布拉宫上面没有天然湖泊，所以他们就造了一个。

en-us	麦坎(MCCANN): In this way, the water for the Alhambra’s gardens will be kept constantly fresh.
zh-cn	用这种方式，阿兰布拉宫花园的水可以不断地保持新鲜。

en-us	麦坎(MCCANN): MCCANN:
zh-cn	…

en-us	麦坎(MCCANN): MCCANN:
zh-cn	……

en-us	麦坎(McCANN):
zh-cn	…

en-us	麦坎(McCANN):
zh-cn	……

en-us	麦坎(McCANN): In this way, the walls and buildings that made up the Alcazaba could be erected swiftly and efficiently under the defensive shadow of the Torre de la Vela.
zh-cn	用这种方法，在维拉塔的防御保护下，围墙和阿尔卡萨瓦碉堡的主体迅速、高效地建起来。

en-us	麦坎(McCANN): It gives the builders a ready-made source of materials onsite.
zh-cn	它为建造者在现场提供了现成的材料，加快了建设速度，这让他们与正在建造的城堡离得很近。

en-us	麦坎(McCANN): MCCANN (CONT’D):
zh-cn	…

en-us	麦坎(McCANN): McCANN:
zh-cn	…

en-us	麦坎(McCANN): Mohammed’s builders bricked up the arches to provide the crucial support needed, but the interior of the tower no longer bore any resemblance to its original design.
zh-cn	穆罕默德的工人们将拱门用砖封死 以保证提供所需的重力支撑，但塔的内部与起初的设计就大相径庭了。

en-us	麦坎(McCANN): The weight of the tower is crushing the arches that are holding it up, pushing it out of shape and cracking its walls.
zh-cn	瞭望塔的重量挤压着这些支撑的拱门，把它们压变形了，使墙体开裂。

en-us	麦坎(McCANN): They leave the layer to dry, then climb up onto it and repeat the process.
zh-cn	他们让这一层干透，然后爬到它上面再重复这一过程。