en-us	1 The protection height from the windowsill surface shall not be less than 0.90m if the windowsill height is below or equal to 0.45m;
zh-cn	1 窗台高度低于或等于0.45m时，防护高度从窗台面起算不应低于0.90m；

en-us	1 The protective grounding electric conductor (PE) should be linked with the grounding main line and a series connection is not allowed. Metal framework, the component parts of lamps and lanterns, as well as metal tubes should be grounding with marks.
zh-cn	1 保护接地导体（PE）应与接地干线相连接，且不得串联连接；金属构架、灯具的构件和金属软管应接地，且有标识。

en-us	1 The protective layer should not be impaired;
zh-cn	1 电缆保护层不得破损；

en-us	1 The punching shear capacity of the base slab of beam-and-slab raft foundation shall be checked according to the following formula:
zh-cn	1 梁板式筏基底板受冲切承载力应按下式进行计算：

en-us	1 The punching shear capacity shall be calculated according to the following formula:
zh-cn	1 受冲切承载力应按下式进行计算：

en-us	1 The quality acceptance records of inspection lot may be filled in according to Appendix E in this standard, meanwhile, the original record of site acceptance inspection shall be provided;
zh-cn	1 检验批质量验收记录可按本标准附录E填写，填写时应具有现场验收检查原始记录；

en-us	1 The quality acceptance shall be carried out on the basis of passing the self-inspection of the construction unit;
zh-cn	1 工程质量验收均应在施工单位自检合格的基础上进行；

en-us	1 The quality and quantity of the circulating cooling water shall reach the standard, and the non-traditional water source such as rain water shall be used preferentially;
zh-cn	1 循环冷却水的水源应满足系统的水质和水量要求，宜优先使用雨水等非传统水源；

en-us	1 The quality of all dominant items shall be qualified for sampling inspection.
zh-cn	1 主控项目的质量经抽样检验均应合格。

en-us	1 The quality of all the included inspection lots shall be accepted;
zh-cn	1 所含检验批的质量均应验收合格；

en-us	1 The quality of all the included part projects shall be accepted;
zh-cn	1 所含分部工程的质量均应验收合格；

en-us	1 The quality of all the included sub-item projects shall be accepted;
zh-cn	1 所含分项工程的质量均应验收合格；

en-us	1 The quality of all the inspection lots included in the subitem project shall comply with the acceptable quality requirements of this code;
zh-cn	1 分项工程所含的各检验批，其质量均符合本规范的合格质量规定；

en-us	1 The quality of dominant items shall be qualified through sampling inspection;
zh-cn	1 主控项目的质量经抽样检验均应合格；

en-us	1 The quality of dominant items shall pass sampling inspection;
zh-cn	1 主控项目的质量经抽样检验合格；

en-us	1 The quality of each subsection project shall meet the acceptable quality level;
zh-cn	1 各分项工程质量均应符合合格质量标准；

en-us	1 The quality of the subsystem interfaces shall be inspected according to the following requirements:
zh-cn	1 各子系统接口的质量应按下列要求检查：

en-us	1 The ramp for wheelchair with handrails shall be provided in addition to steps at the building entrance;
zh-cn	1 建筑入口设台阶时，应设轮椅坡道和扶手；

en-us	1 The rated voltage of signal light source shall meet the relevant technical requirements; the lamp color shall be correct, and the visible distance of signal aspect shall meet the design requirements.
zh-cn	1 信号机光源的额定电压应符合相关技术要求；灯光色显应正确，调整显示距离应符合设计要求。

en-us	1 The rated water consumption for flushing square may be selected by reference to this table.
zh-cn	1 广场浇洒用水定额亦可参照本表选用。

en-us	1 The ratio between the minimum and maximum horizontal illuminance of the competition area shall not be less than 0.5;
zh-cn	1 比赛场地水平照度最小值与最大值之比不应小于0.5；

en-us	1 The ratio of dominant opening is defined as the ratio of the area of dominant opening to the area of the whole face;
zh-cn	1 主导洞口的开洞率是指单个主导洞口面积与该墙面全部面积之比；

en-us	1 The ratio of the measured tensile strength to the measured yield strength shall not be less than 1.25;
zh-cn	1 抗拉强度实测值与屈服强度实测值的比值不应小于1.25；

en-us	1 The ratio of the measured value of tensile strength to that of yield strength of steel reinforcement shall not be less than 1.25;
zh-cn	1 钢筋的抗拉强度实测值与屈服强度实测值的比值不应小于1.25；

en-us	1 The raw materials used in actual engineering and the calculated proportioning are adopted in trial mixing. The trial batch of concrete shall not be less than 20L;
zh-cn	1 采用工程实际使用的原材料和计算配合比进行试配。每盘混凝土试配量不应小于20L；

en-us	1 The ready-mixed concrete shall meet the relevant requirements of the current national standard GB 14902 Ready-mixed Concrete;
zh-cn	1 预拌混凝土应符合现行国家标准《预拌混凝土》GB 14902的有关规定；

en-us	1 The reference column shall be able to control the plane dimension of buildings and be convenient for calibration of other columns; corner column should be selected as a reference column;
zh-cn	1 基准柱应能够控制建筑物的平面尺寸并便于其他柱的校正，宜选择角柱为基准柱；

en-us	1 The regular masonries in the table refer to those made by bonding small blocks together with water;
zh-cn	1 表中整齐状砌体，指冰块经过加工后，用水冻结成的冰砌体；

en-us	1 The reliability index of structure or structural member may be calculated the following equation if only two mutual independent integrated varibles, action effect and structural resistance, are involved and both follow normal distribution:
zh-cn	1 当仅有作用效应和结构抗力两个相互独立的综合变量且均服从正态分布时，结构或结构构件的可靠指标可按下式计算：

en-us	1 The required vertical illuminance shall be provided for the surface which from 0. 6m right ahead of 10m diving platform, and 1m and 3m springboards, with height to water surface and width of 2m.
zh-cn	1 10m跳台和1m、3m跳板的正前方0.6m，宽2m至水面应满足垂直照度的要求；

en-us	1 The requirement that the sampling repeat test and test quantity may be appropriately adjusted if the conditions are met has been added.
zh-cn	1 增加符合条件时，可适当调整抽样复验、试验数量的规定；

en-us	1 The reserved pit volume shall meet the installation space of the switch machine and there shall be seepage prevention measures for the pits.
zh-cn	1 预留机坑容积应满足转辙机安装空间，并有防渗水措施。

en-us	1 The reserved residuals for electrical (optical) cables led indoors shall not be less than 5m.
zh-cn	1 引至室内的电（光）缆余留量不应小于5m。

en-us	1 The resistance between the ground pin and all I/O port terminals shall be measured and be greater than 10kΩ;
zh-cn	1 测量接地脚与全部I/O口接线端间的电阻应大于10kΩ；

en-us	1 The response of the master intercom to each intercom terminal shall be in time and correct;
zh-cn	1 呼叫对讲主机与每个呼叫对讲终端机应响应及时、正确；

en-us	1 The reworked or repaired inspection lot shall be checked for acceptance again;
zh-cn	1 经返工或返修的检验批，应重新进行验收；

en-us	1 The right-left allowance value along line direction shall not be over 1% of level distance from cable quadrant center to corresponding tower post center.
zh-cn	1 沿拉线方向的左右偏差值不应超过拉线盘中心至相对应塔柱中心水平距离的1%；

en-us	1 The rock anchor consists of the anchorage part and non-anchorage part.
zh-cn	1 岩石锚杆由锚固段和非锚固段组成。

en-us	1 The roof insulation shall be enhanced;
zh-cn	1 加强屋面保温；

en-us	1 The rough surface quality of concrete and the size, quantity and position of key groove;
zh-cn	1 混凝土粗糙面的质量，键槽的尺寸、数量、位置；

en-us	1 The safety supporting system and operating platform erected for the strengthening engineering shall be carried out with safety inspection at regular time and their stability shall be confirmed;
zh-cn	1 加固工程搭设的安全支护体系和工作平台，应定时进行安全检查并确认其牢固性；

en-us	1 The same action partial factors shall be adopted for the same actions on the structure, and different action partial factors for different actions;
zh-cn	1 结构上的同种作用采用相同的作用分项系数，不同的作用采用各自的作用分项系数；

en-us	1 The same isolation and heat preservation method as that for roof;
zh-cn	1 采用与屋面相同的保温隔热做法；

en-us	1 The sampling shall be carried out at least once when preparing every 50 disks (as 50 disks if it is less than 50 disks) of concrete with same mixture proportion;
zh-cn	1 每拌制50盘(不足50盘，按50盘计)同一配合比的混凝土，取样不得少于一次；

en-us	1 The sampling shall be performed at least once per 100 mixing pot and no greater than 100m3 of mixed concrete;
zh-cn	1 每拌制100盘且不超过100m3时，取样不得少于一次；

en-us	1 The scaffold and supporting system shall be consisted of identical piping and fittings.
zh-cn	1 应采用管件合一的脚手架和支撑体系。

en-us	1 The scenic area shall be reasonably planned and scientifically and conveniently sited, with fresh air, and no dust or smoke pollution, away from residential areas, with comprehensive consideration given to such factors as climate, geology, physiognomy, electrical power, telecommunications, traffic, ice sources, snow making, water sources, etc;
zh-cn	1 景区选址应综合考虑气候、地质、地貌、电力、通信、交通、冰源、制雪、水源等因素，宜选择在空气清新，无风沙烟尘污染，交通便利的地区，且应避开居住区；

en-us	1 The screwing is divided into the primary screwing and final screwing; the secondary screwing should be increased for the large nodes between the primary screwing and final screwing;
zh-cn	1 施拧应分为初拧和终拧，大型节点宜在初拧和终拧间增加复拧；

en-us	1 The section height and width of external reinforced concrete ring beam shall be greater than or equal to 180mm and 120mm respectively.
zh-cn	1 外加钢筋混凝土圈梁的截面高度不应小于180mm、宽度不应小于120mm。

en-us	1 The section width of combination constructional column shall be greater than or equal to 500mm.
zh-cn	1 组合构造柱截面宽度不应小于500mm。

en-us	1 The self-undercut anchors shall be installed with special erecting tools while rotating, undercutting and positioning with drill bit on special sleeve of anchors. Meanwhile, it shall judge whether it is properly installed through visual inspection on displacement; if it is properly installed, the sleeve top shall be 1mm~3mm lower than the concrete surface; as for penetrating self-undercut anchors, this distance refers to that the sleeve top is lower than the fixed object;
zh-cn	1 自扩底型锚栓的安装，应使用专门安装工具并利用锚栓专制套筒上的切底钻头边旋转、边切底、边就位；同时通过目测位移，判断安装是否到位；若已到位，其套筒顶端应低于混凝土表面的距离为1mm～3mm；对穿透式自扩底锚栓，此距离系指套筒顶端应低于被固定物的距离；

en-us	1 The sequence of first column and then beam within the whole assembly line section or that in local may be adopted for the hoisting. The single column shall not be at the cantilever for a long time;
zh-cn	1 吊装可采用整个流水段内先柱后梁、或局部先柱后梁的顺序；单柱不得长时间处于悬臂状态；

en-us	1 The sequence of the panels shall meet the design requirements and the installation shall meet the requirements of Article 9.2.3 in this Code.
zh-cn	1 各屏排列顺序应符合设计规定，安装应符合本规范第9.2.3条的规定。

en-us	1 The service life of the structure after strengthening shall be agreed by the Owner and the design organization.
zh-cn	1 结构加固后的使用年限，应由业主和设计单位共同商定。

en-us	1 The setting of station dwelling time.
zh-cn	1 停站时间设置。

en-us	1 The settlement joint, stretching crack, shrinkage crack, and aseismic joint of the building ground shall be in consistent with the positions of the structural corresponding joints and shall pass through each tectonic layer of the building ground;
zh-cn	1 建筑地面的沉降缝、伸缝、缩缝和防震缝，应与结构相应缝的位置一致，且应贯通建筑地面的各构造层；

en-us	1 The settlement shall be checked for the pile foundations of the following buildings:
zh-cn	1 对以下建筑物的桩基应进行沉降验算；

en-us	1 The shortest path between the two sets of equipment or the path with least passing barriers and spanning tracks shall be selected.
zh-cn	1 两设备间的径路应选择最短或通过障碍物及跨股道最少。

en-us	1 The shortest path should be taken for the connection lines between the lightning protection device and the protected equipment and roundabout connections shall not be taken.
zh-cn	1 防雷设施与被防护设备之间的连接线路宜取最短路径，不应迂回绕接。

en-us	1 The signalers of rolling stock depot for train in and out shall be arranged at the rolling stock depot used for manned system; the signaler of rolling stock depot for train in and out and the shunting signaler shall adopt inhabiting signal as locating indication; the signal system and equipment of the rolling stock depot shall be configured to meet the demand for train into and out of the rolling stock depot and the demand for train operating or shunting at the rolling stock depot.
zh-cn	1 用于有人驾驶系统的车辆基地，应设进、出车辆基地的信号机；进出车辆基地的信号机、调车信号机应以显示禁止信号为定位；车辆基地信号系统、设备的配置应满足列车进出车辆基地和在车辆基地内进行列车作业或调车作业的需求。

en-us	1 The single performance X may refers to the resistance of member or some properties consisting of the resistance of the member;
zh-cn	1 单项性能X可代表构件的抗力或提供构件抗力的性能；

en-us	1 The site acceptance shall be carried out in accordance with the contract documents and engineering design documents, be with the written records and the participant signature, and be confirmed by the supervision engineer or the acceptance personnel of employer organization;
zh-cn	1 按照合同文件和工程设计文件进行的进场验收，应有书面记录和参加人签字，并应经监理工程师或建设单位验收人员确认；

en-us	1 The site shall establish water spray cleaning system and be equipped with sprinklers which are managed by specially-assigned persons.
zh-cn	1 现场应建立洒水清扫制度，配备洒水设备，并应有专人负责。

en-us	1 The site temperature and humidity shall meet those specified in the manufacturer's instruction of injection-type structural adhesive; if it is not specified, the it shall be controlled above 15℃.
zh-cn	1 现场的温湿度应符合灌注型结构胶粘剂产品使用说明书的规定；若未作规定，应按不低于15℃进行控制。

en-us	1 The slope gradient of the ramp shall be in accordance with those specified in Table 4.3.3.
zh-cn	1 坡道的坡度应符合表4.3.3的规定。

en-us	1 The snow masonry over the section steel lintel shall be built layer by layer in a staggered manner, and the overlapped length of the stagger joint shall not be less than a half of the snow block. In the case of additional load on the snow masonry over the section steel lintel, section steel standard shall be determined through calculation;
zh-cn	1 型钢过梁上部雪体分皮错缝搭接，上下皮错缝长度为雪块长度的1/2，当过梁上部雪体有外加荷载时，型钢规格应根据计算确定；

en-us	1 The software system parameters, processing function and communication function of the allocated server and computer, shall meet the design requirements;
zh-cn	1 配置服务器、计算机的软件系统的参数、处理功能、通信功能应达到设计要求；

en-us	1 The software system parameters, processing function and communication function of the allocated server and supervisory control computer shall meet the design requirements;
zh-cn	1 配置服务器、监控计算机的软件系统参数、处理功能、通信功能应达到设计要求；

en-us	1 The software system parameters, processing function and communication function of the allocated server, computer and master intercom, shall meet the design requirements;
zh-cn	1 配置服务器、计算机、呼叫对讲主机的软件系统参数、处理功能、通信功能应达到设计要求；

en-us	1 The software system parameters, processing function and communication function of the allocated server, supervisory control computer, ticket-selling machine and card reading ticket-checking machine shall meet the design requirements;
zh-cn	1 配置服务器、监控计算机、售票机、读卡验票机的软件系统参数，处理功能、通信功能应达到设计要求；

en-us	1 The softwares such as operation system, antivirus software and firewall software shall be set into the operation mode of automatic download, installation and updating;
zh-cn	1 操作系统、防病毒软件、防火墙软件等软件应设置为自动下载并安装更新的运行方式；

en-us	1 The solid brick or perforated brick (concrete block) whose holes are filled in advance shall be adopted at the parts below the damp-proof layer;
zh-cn	1 防潮层以下应采用实心砖或预先将孔灌实的多孔砖（空心砌块）；

en-us	1 The spacing of the supports and hangers installed in the straight section should be 1.5m~2.0m, and the spacing of supports and hangers in one straight section shall be uniform;
zh-cn	1 支吊架安装直线段间距宜为1.5m～2.0m，同一直线段上的支吊架间距应均匀；

en-us	1 The specialized water supply and drainage line and specialized floor drain shall be arranged; the waterproof treatment shall be done for the floor and ground of the balcony without exception.
zh-cn	1 应设置专用给、排水管线及专用地漏，阳台楼、地面均应做防水；

en-us	1 The specification and type of bridge, wire pipe and wire cable shall meet the design requirements and shall be provided with the product qualification certificates and test reports.
zh-cn	1 桥架、线管、线缆规格和型号应符合设计要求，并应有产品合格证、检测报告。

en-us	1 The specification, model, quantity of equipment shall meet the design requirements, the product shall be accompanied with quality certificate and be marked with "CCC" (China Compulsory Product Certification);
zh-cn	1 设备规格、型号、数量应符合设计要求，产品应有合格证及国家强制产品认证“CCC”标识；

en-us	1 The specifications of steel tubes and couplers used for the erection of supports shall meet the design requirements; longitudinal spacing of upright tubes, transverse spacing of upright tubes, lift height of supports and detailing requirements shall meet the requirements of the special construction schemes.
zh-cn	1 模板支架搭设所采用的钢管、扣件规格，应符合设计要求；立杆纵距、立杆横距、支架步距以及构造要求，应符合专项施工方案的要求。

en-us	1 The splice joint of flange and web plate for welded crane runway beam should be performed in full penetration groove butt weld with arc ending plate and polished smoothly after the arc ending plate being cut off.
zh-cn	1 焊接吊车梁的翼缘板与腹板的拼接焊缝宜采用加引弧板的熔透对接焊缝，引弧板割去处应予打磨平整。

en-us	1 The splices set in the same member should be staggered in batches.
zh-cn	1 同一构件内的接头宜分批错开。

en-us	1 The splices set in the same member should be staggered in batches. Transverse clearance (s) of each splice shall not be less than the diameter of steel reinforcement or 25mm.
zh-cn	1 同一构件内的接头宜分批错开。各接头的横向净间距s不应小于钢筋直径，且不应小于25mm。

en-us	1 The spring pin on single/double suspending string shall pass through from direction of power supply side to power receiving side.
zh-cn	1 单双悬垂串上的弹簧销子一律由电源侧向受电侧穿入。

en-us	1 The standard value of tensile strength, elastic modulus and ultimate elongation of the fiber reinforced polymer (FRP);
zh-cn	1 纤维复合材的抗拉强度标准值、弹性模量和极限伸长率；

en-us	1 The start/stop control, operation state, fault alarm and liquid level of the water supply and drainage equipment shall be able to be controlled and monitored remotely through the workstation and be recorded;
zh-cn	1 通过工作站应能远程监控启停控制、运行状态、故障报警及液位等给排水设备，并应作记录；

en-us	1 The static calculation diagram of the masonry building shall be determined according to the spacing of transverse (longitudinal) wall and the floor (roof) type;
zh-cn	1 应根据房屋横(纵)墙间距及楼(屋)盖类别确定砌体房屋的静力计算方案与计算简图；

en-us	1 The steel beam bearing impact and vibration loads;
zh-cn	1 承受冲击、振动荷载的钢梁；

en-us	1 The steel tie rod is embedded into the ring beam, the embedment length is 30d (d is the diameter of steel tie rod) and hook shall be made at the end.
zh-cn	1 钢拉杆埋入圈梁，埋入长度为30d（d为钢拉杆直径），端头应做弯钩。

en-us	1 The steel-steel shear strength under tension shall be measured according to the current national standard GB/T 7124 Adhesives-Determination of Tensile Lap-shear Strength of Rigid-to-rigid Bonded Assemblies, however, the steel test piece shall be carried out with blasting treatment.
zh-cn	1 钢-钢拉伸抗剪强度应按现行国家标准《胶粘剂 拉伸剪切强度的测定(刚性材料对刚性材料)》GB/T 7124测定，但钢试片应经喷砂处理。

en-us	1 The stirrup diameter shall not be less than 25% of the largest diameter of the lapped bars;
zh-cn	1 箍筋直径不应小于搭接钢筋较大直径的1/4；

en-us	1 The storage place shall be flat and solid and provided with satisfactory drainage measures;
zh-cn	1 场地应平整、坚实，并应采取良好的排水措施；

en-us	1 The storey numbers and total height of the multi-storey masonry building, the storey height of the load-bearing buildings, the maximum ratio of the total height to the total width, the minimum thickness and spacing of the seismic wall as well as the local dimension limit of wall segment shall be determined by the inherent characteristics of the masonry unit;
zh-cn	1 应根据块体材料的固有特性，确定多层砌体房屋的层数、总高度、承重房屋的层高、总高度和总宽度的最大比值、最小抗震墙厚度和抗震墙间距及墙段局部尺寸的限值；

en-us	1 The storey numbers shall be calculated as the natural storeys if the storey height of all the storeys is not greater than 3.00m;
zh-cn	1 当住宅楼的所有楼层的层高不大于3.00m时，层数应按自然层数计；

en-us	1 The strength and shrinkage performance of concrete or mortar at connection of precast members shall meet the design requirements.
zh-cn	1 构件连接处现浇混凝土或砂浆的强度及收缩性能应满足设计要求。

en-us	1 The strength grade of fired common brick, fired perforated brick, autoclaved sand-lime brick, and autoclaved fly-ash-lime brick shall not be lower than MU10;
zh-cn	1 烧结普通砖、烧结多孔砖、蒸压灰砂砖、蒸压粉煤灰砖的强度等级不应低于MU10；

en-us	1 The strength grade of grout shall be greater than or equal to 1.5 times that of the masonry unit;
zh-cn	1 强度等级不应小于块材强度等级的1.5倍；

en-us	1 The strength grade of the strengthening cement mortar of the compression structure member shall be greater than or equal to M15; the strength grade of the strengthening cement mortar for shear structure member shall be greater than or equal to M10.
zh-cn	1 加固受压构件用的水泥砂浆，其强度等级不应低于M15；加固受剪构件用的水泥砂浆，其强度等级不应低于M10。

en-us	1 The strongly-weathered and completely-weathered rock may be valued by reference to the corresponding soil type formed by weathering, and the rock in other states may not be corrected;
zh-cn	1 强风化和全风化的岩石，可参照所风化成的相应土类取值，其他状态下的岩石不修正；

en-us	1 The structural adhesive anchor bar should be selected; chemical anchor bolt or reinforced concrete pin key may also be selected.
zh-cn	1 宜选用结构胶锚筋，亦可选用化学锚栓或钢筋混凝土销键。

en-us	1 The structural limit state equation is available;
zh-cn	1 具有结构的极限状态方程；

en-us	1 The structure and installation position of grounding device shall be inspected;
zh-cn	1 应检验接地装置的结构和安装位置；

en-us	1 The structure strengthening design organization shall have a technical disclosure to the construction organization according to the examined and approved construction drawing; the construction organization shall prepare the construction organization design and construction technical scheme based on the construction drawing and shall organize the implementation of the design and scheme after they are examined and approved;
zh-cn	1 结构加固设计单位应按审查批准的施工图，向施工单位进行技术交底；施工单位应据以编制施工组织设计和施工技术方案，经审查批准后组织实施；

en-us	1 The substrate surface temperature shall meet those specified in the manufacturer's instruction on adhesive. If it is not specified, it shall be controlled at temperature greater than or equal to 15℃;
zh-cn	1 基材表面温度应符合胶粘剂使用说明书要求；若未标明温度要求，应按不低于15℃进行控制；

en-us	1 The subsystems shall be inspected and debugged according to the system design requirements and the technical instruction of relevant equipment; each subsystem shall work normally;
zh-cn	1 按系统设计要求和相关设备的技术说明书，对各子系统进行检查和调试，各子系统应工作正常；

en-us	1 The suitable temperature for natural ice collection is below-10℃.
zh-cn	1 天然冰采制的环境温度宜在-10℃以下。

en-us	1 The supervision engineer (technical leader of project of the client) shall organize the quality (technical) leader, etc.of the contractor for the signaling discipline to carry out the acceptance for inspection lot and subdivisional works.
zh-cn	1 检验批及分项工程应由监理工程师（建设单位项目技术负责人）组织信号专业施工单位质量（技术）负责人等进行验收。

en-us	1 The surface is polluted by snow and/or dust, etc.;
zh-cn	1 表面被积雪、灰尘等污染；

en-us	1 The surface layer shall be coated after the undercoat is dry;
zh-cn	1 面层应在底层涂装干燥后开始涂装；

en-us	1 The surface of concrete substrate shall be cleaned and finished according to the requirements of Article 3.0.4 and Article 3.0.5 in this code;
zh-cn	1 混凝土基材表面应按本规范第3.0.4条及3.0.5条的要求进行清理、修整；

en-us	1 The survey information shall comply with the engineering requirements for the accuracy of the data;
zh-cn	1 勘察资料应符合工程要求，数据准确，结论可靠；

en-us	1 The swimming pool and water entertainment pool shall adopt circulating water supply system;
zh-cn	1 游泳池、水上娱乐池等应采用循环给水系统；

en-us	1 The switching function of the system shall meet the requirements of normal conversation;
zh-cn	1 系统的交换功能应达到通话正常；

en-us	1 The system debugging of front end shall be carried out after the machine room grounding system, power supply system and lightning protection system are tested to be qualified;
zh-cn	1 前端系统调试应在机房接地系统、供电系统和防雷系统检测合格之后进行；

en-us	1 The system self-examination and test shall be carried out after the system installation debugging;
zh-cn	1 应在系统安装调试完成后进行；

en-us	1 The system server and the workstation shall be installed in the cabinet of the machine room and shall meet the requirements of Chapter 6 in this code;
zh-cn	1 系统服务器、工作站应安装于机房的机柜内，并应符合本规范第6章的规定；

en-us	1 The system shall be possessed of monitoring functions to monitor the operation conditions of the systematic master clock, slave clock time server, time service, etc. .;
zh-cn	1 系统应具有监控系统母钟、子钟、时间服务器、授时等的运行状况的监测功能；

en-us	1 The system shall have the function of automatically switching to the field language; where the field speech uses the same language as the interpreter, the microphone of interpretation device shall be switched off, the interpretation control host shall automatically switch this interpretation channel to the field language;
zh-cn	1 系统应具备自动转接现场语言功能；当现场发言与传译员为同一语言时，宜关闭传译器的传声器，传译控制主机应自动将该传译通道自动切换到现场语言中；

en-us	1 The system should have information collecting function and various control functions, and different control modes may be set;
zh-cn	1 宜具备信息采集功能和多种控制方式，并可设置不同场景的控制模式；

en-us	1 The table is applicable for aerial skills, moguls, and half-pipe snowboarding skills in freestyle skiing, also half-pipe snowboarding skills and large-hill aerial skills in snowboard.
zh-cn	1本表适用于自由式滑雪项目中的空中技巧、雪上技巧、U形场地技巧以及单板滑雪项目中的U形场地技巧、大跳台空中技巧；

en-us	1 The temperature of hot water is calculated as 60℃.
zh-cn	1 热水温度按60℃计。

en-us	1 The temperature of mixture placing to forms at each measuring point should be determined in accordance with the temperature at temperature measurement points covered by concrete for the first time;
zh-cn	1 宜根据每个测温点被混凝土初次覆盖时的温度确定各测点部位混凝土的入模温度；

en-us	1 The temperature of mixture placing to forms should not be higher than 30℃; maximum temperature rise of concrete should not be greater than 50℃.
zh-cn	1 混凝土入模温度不宜大于30℃；混凝土浇筑体最大温升值不宜大于50℃。

en-us	1 The temperature of the environment should be below-10℃;
zh-cn	1 环境温度宜在-10℃以下；

en-us	1 The temperature of the environment should be below-10℃;
zh-cn	1 环境温度应在-10℃以下；

en-us	1 The temporary supports for each precast member should not be less than 2 in quantity;
zh-cn	1 每个预制构件的临时支撑不宜少于2道；

en-us	1 The tensile connection should not be greater than 50%; the compression connection may be unrestricted;
zh-cn	1 受拉接头，不宜大于50%；受压接头，可不受限制；

en-us	1 The tensile strength of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) shall be measured according to the current national standard GB/T 3354 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Oriented Fiber Reinforced Plastics, however, the quantity of specimens for the repeat test shall not be less than 15, and the mean value of test results, the standard deviation and coefficient of variation still shall be calculated so as to determine the strength standard;
zh-cn	1 纤维复合材抗拉强度应按现行国家标准《定向纤维增强塑料拉伸性能试验方法》GB/T 3354测定，但其复验的试件数量不得少于15个，且应计算其试验结果的平均值、标准差和变异系数，供确定其强度标准值使用；

en-us	1 The tension force shall be ensured being applied synchronously and uniformly;
zh-cn	1 应保证张拉施力同步、应力均匀一致；

en-us	1 The tensioning sequence shall be determined according to such factors as load-carrying characteristics of structures, convenience for construction and safety in operation;
zh-cn	1 应根据结构受力特点、施工方便及操作安全等因素确定张拉顺序；

en-us	1 The terminal box and module box should be arranged in the weak-current room and be fixed on the wall according to the design height; the terminal box and module box shall be installed upright and firmly;
zh-cn	1 端子箱和模块箱宜设置在弱电间内，应根据设计高度固定在墙壁上，安装时应端正牢固；

en-us	1 The terminal lug used for concealed installation shall be in accordance with the requirements of the design documents;
zh-cn	1 用于暗装的终端盒应符合设计文件要求；

en-us	1 The terraces of residential land shall be connected with revetment or retaining wall. When the height difference between terraces is greater than 1.5m, the safety facilities shall be added on the retaining wall or the top surface of the revetment of which the slope gradient is greater than 0.5;
zh-cn	1 台阶式用地的台阶之间应用护坡或挡土墙连接，相邻台地间高差大于1.5m时，应在挡土墙或坡比值大于0.5的护坡顶面加设安全防护设施；

en-us	1 The test points shall be arranged at the main operator position of 1.2m~1.5m away from the ground;
zh-cn	1 测点应在主要操作员的位置上距地面1.2m～1.5m布置；

en-us	1 The test points shall be arranged with a spacing of 2m~4m and shall be kept a distance of 1m to wall surface and 0.8m to the ground;
zh-cn	1 测点应按2m～4m间距布置，并应距墙面1m、距地面0.8m；

en-us	1 The test shall be carry out by at least two independent organizations;
zh-cn	1 试验应由不少于两个研究单位完成；

en-us	1 The test stage, test content and method and performance index of the telephone switching system and communication access system shall meet the requirements of the current professional standard YD 5077 Accepting Specifications for SPC Exchange Installation Engineering;
zh-cn	1 电话交换系统和通信接入系统的检测阶段、检测内容、检测方法及性能指标要求应符合现行行业标准《程控电话交换设备安装工程验收规范》YD 5077等国家现行标准的要求；

en-us	1 The testing and assessment for the cracked wall shall carry out by qualified testing organization;
zh-cn	1 应由有资质的检测单位对开裂墙体进行检测、鉴定；

en-us	1 The testing program shall be formulated before carrying out the test, including the necessary explanation on test objective, selection and manufacturing of specimens as well as the test implementation and assessment;
zh-cn	1 在试验进行之前，应制定试验方案；试验方案应包括试验目的、试件的选取和制作，以及试验实施和评估等所有必要的说明；

en-us	1 The thickness of soil stratum below foundation base is greater than 3 times the width of isolated foundation or 6 times the width of strip foundation and no conditions for formation of sinkhole;
zh-cn	1 基础底面以下的土层厚度大于独立基础宽度的3倍或条形基础宽度的6倍，且不具备形成土洞的条件时；

en-us	1 The thickness of the insulation layer shall be calculated by the method of economic thickness specified in the current national standard of GB/T 8175 Guide for Design of Thermal Insulation of Equipments and Pipes;
zh-cn	1 保温层厚度应按现行国家标准《设备及管道绝热设计导则》GB/T 8175中经济厚度计算方法计算；

en-us	1 The thickness value of base of cupped foundation for coupled columns may be increased properly;
zh-cn	1 双肢柱的杯底厚度值，可适当加大；

en-us	1 The ticket vending machine and the card creator machine shall be able to finish ticket selling and card creating correctly, and the response time shall meet the design requirements;
zh-cn	1 自动售票机、制卡机应正确完成售票、制卡，且响应时间应符合设计要求；

en-us	1 The tie beams shall be provided on the two perpendicular directions for single pile caps.
zh-cn	1 单桩承台，应在两个互相垂直的方向上设置连系梁。

en-us	1 The tie rods shall be aligned at the construction site, and then shall be assembled with such parts as steel supporting sleeve and anchorage.
zh-cn	1 拉杆应在施工现场调直，然后与钢托套、锚具等部件进行装配。

en-us	1 The torque spanner for construction shall be calibrated before the use; the relative torque error shall be no more than±5% and that of the torque spanner for calibration shall be no more than±3%;
zh-cn	1 施工用的扭矩扳手使用前应进行校正，其扭矩相对误差不得大于±5%；校正用的扭矩扳手，其扭矩相对误差不得大于±3%；

en-us	1 The track leads shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	1 钢轨引接线应符合下列要求：

en-us	1 The traction return conductors of expansion rails shall be protected by the galvanized steel pipes; the expansion amount of the return conductors at both ends of the expansion rails shall meet the design requirements.
zh-cn	1 伸缩轨牵引回流线应采用镀锌钢管防护；伸缩轨两端回流线的伸缩量应符合设计规定。

en-us	1 The train doors can be controlled manually or automatically according to the information received by the onboard ATP system.
zh-cn	1 根据车载ATP接收到的信息能以手动或自动方式控制车门。

en-us	1 The transmissibility, signal aspect, physical interface and interface protocol of the communication system when accessing into the public network channel shall meet the design requirements;
zh-cn	1 通信系统接入公用通信网信道的传输率、信号方式、物理接口和接口协议应符合设计要求；

en-us	1 The transmission system shall meet the requirements for the information transmission by subsystems and other systems of communication.
zh-cn	1 传输系统应满足通信各子系统和其他系统信息传输的要求。

en-us	1 The transportation route of precast members shall be determined in accordance with the actual conditions of roads and bridges and as for on-site transportation, circular lanes should be provided;
zh-cn	1 预制构件的运输线路应根据道路、桥梁的实际条件确定，场内运输宜设置循环线路；

en-us	1 The trial layout for the block shall be carried out before construction and shall meet the requirements of Section 6.2 in this code;
zh-cn	1 施工前砌块类材料应按设计进行试排块，并满足本规范第6.2节的要求；

en-us	1 The trueness of the variety, model, date of production, quality certificate and manufacturer's instruction of the grouts shall be inspected;
zh-cn	1 应检查灌浆料品种、型号、出厂日期、产品合格证及产品使用说明书的真实性；

en-us	1 The trumpet-shaped welded joint may be classified into single-side trumpet-shaped welded joint (Figure 10.1.6-1) and double-side trumpet-shaped welded joint (Figure 10.1.6-2).
zh-cn	1 喇叭形焊缝可分为单边喇叭形焊缝（图10.1.6-1）和双边喇叭形焊缝（图10.1.6-2）。

en-us	1 The tuning equipment of track circuit shall be installed evenly and stably; the rail insulation equipment shall be installed correctly and the accessories shall be complete and free from damage; and various track bond shall be reasonable in cabling, shall be protected properly and connected firmly without broken strands and corrosion.
zh-cn	1 轨道电路调谐设备应安装平整、稳固；钢轨绝缘应安装正确，配件应齐全、无损；各类轨道连接线应走线合理、防护良好、连接牢固，并无断股、锈蚀现象。

en-us	1 The two rail insulation devices of the track circuits shall be installed in parallel; if they cannot be installed in parallel, the staggered distance shall meet the design requirements.
zh-cn	1 轨道电路的两钢轨绝缘应并列安装，不能并列安装时，其错开的距离应满足设计要求。

en-us	1 The type and specification of all materials for concrete shall be inspected in compliance to the mix proportion for construction before production.
zh-cn	1 生产前应检查混凝土所用原材料的品种、规格是否与施工配合比一致。

en-us	1 The type and strength grade of cement shall be determined according to the design and construction requirements, as well as environment conditions of concrete structures;
zh-cn	1 水泥品种与强度等级应根据设计、施工要求，以及工程所处环境条件确定；

en-us	1 The type selection of concrete pumps shall be determined by engineering features, concrete conveying height and distance and concrete workability;
zh-cn	1 输送泵的选型应根据工程特点、混凝土输送高度和距离、混凝土工作性确定；

en-us	1 The typical fatigue train and fatigue action (stress) spectrum, as well as the proof load effect spectrum established according to survey and statistical analysis for lines with different traffic volume grades may be used for the fatigue loads of railway bridge and culvert structures.
zh-cn	1 铁路桥涵结构的疲劳荷载可采用根据不同运量等级线路调查统计分析制定的典型疲劳列车及疲劳作用（应力）谱、标准荷载效应比谱；

en-us	1 The unit shall be able to automatically control the start/stop of the fan according to the control schedule;
zh-cn	1 机组应能按控制时间表自动控制风机启停；

en-us	1 The unmanned operation shall be achieved for the unmanned area inside rolling stock depot and the transfer track, main line and turn-back line of rolling stock according to the operation demand.
zh-cn	1 应能根据运营需求实现车辆基地无人驾驶区域、车辆出入线、正线和折返线的无人驾驶运行。

en-us	1 The upper and lower layer of ice masonry should be combined with staggered joints and laid internally and externally. The overlapped length should be 1/2 of ice masonry and should not be less than 120mm;
zh-cn	1 冰砌体组砌冰块应上下错缝，内外搭砌；错缝、搭砌长度应为1/2冰砌块长度，且不应小于120mm；

en-us	1 The utilization area of each function space shall equal to the horizontal projected area surrounded by the internal surface of each function space wall;
zh-cn	1 各功能空间使用面积应等于各功能空间墙体内表面所围合的水平投影面积；

en-us	1 The utilization area of the dwelling unit which is composed of bedroom, living room (hall), kitchen and bathroom etc. shall not be less than 30 m2;
zh-cn	1 由卧室、起居室（厅）、厨房和卫生间等组成的套型，其使用面积不应小于30m2；

en-us	1 The variety and type of steels for the existing structure members are used by the strengthening construction organization for the first time;
zh-cn	1 原构件钢材的品种和钢号系加固施工单位首次使用；

en-us	1 The various outdoor equipment enclosures shall be intact and free from peeling, rusting and blistering, the marking color shall meet the relevant requirements, and the paint layer shall be uniform in thickness and color.
zh-cn	1 室外各种设备外壳应完好无损，标识颜色应符合要求，漆层应厚薄均匀、颜色均匀一致，并无脱皮、反锈、鼓泡现象。

en-us	1 The vertical length of grounding body shall not be less than 2.5m and the spacing should not be less than 5m;
zh-cn	1 接地体垂直长度不应小于2.5m，间距不宜小于5m；

en-us	1 The vertical spacings of the upper and lower rows of anchor should not be less than 2.5m and the horizontal spacings should not be less than 1.5m; the overlaying soil thickness of anchor should not be less than 4.0m. The angle of anchor inclination should be 15°~35°.
zh-cn	1 锚杆锚固体上下排间距不宜小于2.5m，水平方向间距不宜小于1.5m；锚杆锚固体上覆土层厚度不宜小于4.0m。锚杆的倾角宜为15°～35°。

en-us	1 The vertical zoning of direct potable water pipe system, the layout of circulating pipe and the length of branch pipe from supply stand pipe to water supply point shall be in accordance with the professional standard CJJ 110 Technical specification of pipe system for fine drinking water;
zh-cn	1 管道直饮水系统的竖向分区、循环管道的设置以及从供水立管至用水点的支管长度等设计要求应按国家现行行业标准《管道直饮水系统技术规程》CJJ 110执行；

en-us	1 The verticality error shall not exceed 2.0%;
zh-cn	1 垂直度偏差不应超过2.0%；

en-us	1 The visual working illumination range value shall be preferably selected based on Table 4.6.4.
zh-cn	1 视觉工作照度范围宜按表4.6.4选用。

en-us	1 The voltage, frequency and waveform distortion rate shall be measured at the output end of distribution cabinet (board);
zh-cn	1 应在配电柜（盘）的输出端测量电压、频率和波形畸变率；

en-us	1 The wall under damp-proof layer of building;
zh-cn	1 建筑物防潮层以下墙体；

en-us	1 The water for large-scale public bathroom should be supplied by the gravity flow from high level cold/hot water tank.
zh-cn	1 大型公共浴室宜采用高位冷、热水箱重力流供水。

en-us	1 The water meter for each household shall be arranged for all kinds of the domestic water supply system;
zh-cn	1 各类生活供水系统应设置分户水表；

en-us	1 The water temperature of the distribution point of the concentrated domestic hot water system shall not be less than 45℃;
zh-cn	1 集中生活热水系统配水点的供水水温不应低于45℃；

en-us	1 The wedge snow arch is for an arched portal. When the height of the snow arch is over 550mm, it shall be built into two layers and the height of the wedgy snow arch is the sum of the two layers of wedge snow blocks;
zh-cn	1 表中楔形雪体碹为圆弧形拱洞口，当雪体碹高度大于550mm时，分两层砌筑，其高度为两层楔形雪体碹块的高度之和；

en-us	1 The wedged ice arch is an arched portal. When the height of the ice arch is over 550mm, it shall be laid in two layers and the height of it is the sum of the two layers of wedged ice blocks;
zh-cn	1 表中楔形冰碹为圆弧形拱洞口，当冰碹高度大于550mm时，分两层砌筑，其高度为两层楔形碹块的高度之和；

en-us	1 The weld quality grade shall meet the requirements of the current national standard GB 50205 Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Steel Structures.
zh-cn	1 焊缝质量等级应符合现行国家标准《钢结构工程施工质量验收规范》GB 50205的规定。

en-us	1 The welders engaging in welding of steel reinforcements shall possess the reinforcement welder qualification test certificates and operate according to the scope specified in the certificates.
zh-cn	1 从事钢筋焊接施工的焊工应持有钢筋焊工考试合格证，并应按照合格证规定的范围上岗操作。

en-us	1 The wheelchair rampway and railing shall be arranged simultaneously if the steps are arranged at the entrance;
zh-cn	1 建筑入口设台阶时，应同时设置轮椅坡道和扶手；

en-us	1 The width of cap shall not be less than 500mm.
zh-cn	1 承台的宽度不应小于500mm。

en-us	1 The width of road with two lanes shall not be less than 6m; the width of road access to buildings shall not be less than 2.5m;
zh-cn	1 双车道道路的路面宽度不应小于6m；宅前路的路面宽度不应小于2.5m；

en-us	1 The wire cable of fire alarm and control system shall be laid by means of bridge and dedicated wire pipe;
zh-cn	1 火灾自动报警系统的线缆应使用桥架和专用线管敷设；

en-us	1 The wire cable shall be laid naturally, straightly and evenly and shall not suffer extrusion and any damage from external force;
zh-cn	1 线缆布放应自然平直，不应受外力挤压和损伤；

en-us	1 The wiring shall be arranged reasonably, and in an orderly and pleasing manner.
zh-cn	1 布线走向应合理，排列应整齐、美观。

en-us	1 The wiring shall be free from any intermediate joints, wrests or insulation damage.
zh-cn	1 配线不得有中间接头、背扣或绝缘破损现象。

en-us	1 The wiring type and specification shall meet the design requirements and relevant technical requirements.
zh-cn	1 配线型号及规格应符合设计和相关技术要求。

en-us	1 The working grounding wire shall be adopted copper-cored insulated wire or cable and shall not use galvanized strap iron or metal hose;
zh-cn	1 工作接地线应采用铜芯绝缘导线或电缆，不得利用镀锌扁铁或金属软管；

en-us	1 The working life of structure exceeds the design working life;
zh-cn	1 结构的使用时间超过规定的年限；

en-us	1 The working place to provide fire-fighting and rescure for continued work during fire shall be in accordance with the current national standard GB 50016 Code for fire protection design of buildings.
zh-cn	1 供消防作业及救援人员在火灾时继续工作场所，应符合现行国家标准《建筑设计防火规范》GB 50016的有关规定；

en-us	1 The workstation shall be set with elevators dynamic simulation chart to display the current position, operation state and failure alarm of the elevator;
zh-cn	1 在工作站上应设置显示电梯当前所在位置、运行状态与故障报警电梯动态模拟图；

en-us	1 The zoning of cold/hot water supply system shall be consistent;
zh-cn	1 冷水、热水供应系统应分区一致；

en-us	1 There shall be one welding point on each stirrup. The welding point should be in the middle of a certain side of polygon stirrup.
zh-cn	1 每个箍筋的焊点数量应为1个，焊点宜位于多边形箍筋中的某边中部，且距箍筋弯折处的位置不宜小于100mm；

en-us	1 They shall be heavy load escalators for public traffic and their transmissions, structures and decorating parts shall be made of incombustible materials or low-smoke and halogen-free flame retardant materials.
zh-cn	1 自动扶梯应采用公共交通型重载扶梯，其传动设备、结构及装饰件应采用不燃材料或低烟、无卤、阻燃材料。

en-us	1 They shall be possessed of quality certificates;
zh-cn	1 应有质量合格证明文件；

en-us	1 Thickness of protection layer: -5mm;
zh-cn	1 保护层厚度：-5mm；

en-us	1 This table is applicable to pebble, crushed stone, rounded gravel and angular gravel with average particle size less than or equal to 50mm and maximum particle size not exceeding 100mm; for the gravelly soil with average particle size greater than 50mn or maximum particle size greater than 100mm, its compactness may be identified according to Appendix B of this Code;
zh-cn	1 本表适用于平均粒径小于或等于50mm且最大粒径不超过100mm的卵石、碎石、圆砾、角砾；对于平均粒径大于50mm或最大粒径大于100mm的碎石土，可按本规范附录B鉴别其密实度；

en-us	1 This table is applicable to the situation that the relative elevation H of construction position is within 10m.
zh-cn	1 本表适用于施工处相对标高H在10m范围内的情况。

en-us	1 This table is respectively preserved of one part by the employer organization, supervision organization, construction organization and urban construction archives.
zh-cn	1 本表由建设单位、监理单位、施工单位、城建档案馆各保存一份。

en-us	1 This table is sorted and summarized by the construction organization, and respectively preserved of one part by the employer organization, supervision organization, construction organization and urban construction archives.
zh-cn	1 由施工单位整理、汇总，建设单位、监理单位、施工单位、城建档案馆各保存一份。

en-us	1 Time adjustment of train operation time in sections.
zh-cn	1 区间运行时分调整。

en-us	1 Time interval control of safe train operation.
zh-cn	1 列车安全运行间隔控制。

en-us	1 Tour footpath in residential green space shall be accessible; longitudinal gradient of wheelchair garden road shall not be greater than 4%; that of special wheelchair route shall not be greater than 8%;
zh-cn	1 居住绿地内的游步道应为无障碍通道，轮椅园路纵坡不应大于4%；轮椅专用道不应大于8%；

en-us	1 Transfer stations at the upper and lower platforms parallel to each other: the crossing part of the lower platform crossing the upper platform; the contact stair of upper and lower platforms.
zh-cn	1 上下层平行站台换乘车站：下层站台穿越上层站台时的穿越部分；上、下层站台联络梯处。

en-us	1 Transmission line name or code and tower number;
zh-cn	1 线路名称或代号及塔号；

en-us	1 Transverse clear spacing of connections shall not be less than the rebar diameter and shall not be less than 25mm.
zh-cn	1 接头的横向净间距不应小于钢筋直径，且不应小于25mm；

en-us	1 Transverse cracks shall be less than 0.2mm in width and less than 1/2 of the circumference in length; the crack number shall not exceed 5 and the crack spacing shall be more than 200mm.
zh-cn	1 横向裂缝宽度应小于0.2mm，长度应小于周长的1/2；裂缝条数不应超过5条，且间距应在200mm以上。

en-us	1 Transverse wind load coefficient of main frame shall be adopted according to those specified in Table 4.2.2-1 (Figures 4.2.2-1a and 4.2.2-1b);
zh-cn	1 主刚架的横向风荷载系数，应按表4.2.2-1的规定采用（图4.2.2-1a、图4.2.2-1b）；

en-us	1 Travel electric cable ends shall be fixed firmly.
zh-cn	1 随行电缆端部应固定可靠。

en-us	1 Turning points or branching points of electrical (optical) cables.
zh-cn	1 电（光）缆的转向处或分支处。

en-us	1 Two angle steels should be connected by welding using batten plate in the place near the construction site to form into the compound rod limbs, then, one triangular notch shall be cut on the lateral vertical limb of angle steels at the middle part of the compound rod limb, the angle steel shall be bent into the designed shape; the strengthening steel plate shall be bent and welded on the bent limb surface of angle steel (Figure 8.3.4-1).
zh-cn	1 宜在施工现场附近，先用缀板焊连两个角钢，形成组合杆肢，然后在组合杆肢中点处，将角钢的侧立肢切割出三角形缺口，弯折成所设计的形状；再将补强钢板弯好，焊在角钢的弯折肢面上(图8.3.4-1)。

en-us	1 Two typical intersected vertical profiles should be selected for temperature measuring and the intersection of the vertical profile should pass through the center of foundation.
zh-cn	1 宜选择具有代表性的两个交叉竖向剖面进行测温，竖向剖面交叉位置宜通过基础中部区域。

en-us	1 Two-level (central and station) monitoring and management.
zh-cn	1 中央和车站两级监控管理。

en-us	1 Two-point hoisting should be adopted for the steel beam; when the length of single steel beam is greater than 21m and two-point hoisting can't meet the member strength and deformation requirements, 3~4 hoisting points should be arranged for hoisting or a balance beam should be adopted for hoisting; positions of the hoisting points shall be determined through calculation;
zh-cn	1 钢梁宜采用两点起吊；当单根钢梁长度大于21m，采用两点吊装不能满足构件强度和变形要求时，宜设置3个~4个吊装点吊装或采用平衡梁吊装，吊点位置应通过计算确定；

en-us	1 Type of underground water, elevation and variation of underground water;
zh-cn	1 地下水的类型、地下水位高程及变化幅度；

en-us	1 Type selection and detailing design of forms and their supports;
zh-cn	1 模板及支架的选型及构造设计；

en-us	1 Type, quantity and working performance of lifting tools and lifting equipments;
zh-cn	1 吊具和起重设备的型号、数量、工作性能；

en-us	1 UGR is applicable for general lighting design of simple cubic shape room, and shall not be applicable for room with indirect lighting and luminous ceiling;
zh-cn	1 UGR适用于简单的立方体形房间的一般照明装置设计，不应用于采用间接照明和发光天棚的房间；

en-us	1 Ultimate limit state design shall be carried out for the four design situations;
zh-cn	1 对四种设计状况，均应进行承载能力极限状态设计；

en-us	1 Ultimate limit states
zh-cn	1 承载能力极限状态

en-us	1 Ultrasonic method (only applicable to concrete structure member):
zh-cn	1 超声波法(仅用于混凝土构件)：

en-us	1 Un-uniform distribution for single span double pitched roofs, as shown in Item No. 2, may be considered only when the roof slope is 20° ≤ α ≤ 30°.
zh-cn	1 第2项单跨双坡屋面仅当坡度α在20°～30°范围时，可采用不均匀分布情况；

en-us	1 Under permissible member placement conditions or easy turning, double-side symmetry welding should be adopted for the butt joint, Tee joint and cruciform joint; the member with symmetrical section should be welded in symmetry to its neutral axis; the connections with symmetrical connecting members should be welded in symmetry to its axis;
zh-cn	1 对接接头、T形接头和十字接头，在构件放置条件允许或易于翻转的情况下，宜双面对称焊接；有对称截面的构件，宜对称于构件中性轴焊接；有对称连接杆件的节点，宜对称于节点轴线同时对称焊接；

en-us	1 Under rated frequency and rated voltage, allowable deviation of no-load speed of stair, step or rubber belt along travel direction from rated speed shall be ±5%;
zh-cn	1 在额定频率和额定电压下，梯级、踏板或胶带沿运行方向空载时的速度与额定速度之间的允许偏差为±5%；

en-us	1 Under serviceability limit state, the design value of action effects of the characteristic combination Sk shall be determined according to the following formula:
zh-cn	1 正常使用极限状态下，标准组合的效应设计值Sk应按下式确定：

en-us	1 Under the action of axial vertical force:
zh-cn	1 轴心竖向力作用下：

en-us	1 Under the combined action of shear force V and bending moment M, the flexural member with I-shaped section shall meet the requirements of the following formulas:
zh-cn	1 工字形截面受弯构件在剪力V和弯矩M共同作用下的强度,应满足下列公式要求:

en-us	1 Under the load condition of rated passenger capacity, trains shall be able to maintain operating to the terminal where 1/4 of the motive power is lost.
zh-cn	1 在定员载荷工况下，当列车丧失1/4动力时，应能维持运行到终点。

en-us	1 Under the premise of ensuring normal operation of equipment, rooms are suggested to be ventilated to eliminate residual heat.
zh-cn	1 在保证设备正常工作前提下，宜采用通风消除室内余热。

en-us	1 Under the presiding of technical director, the project department shall establish construction technical clarificaiton system that is adaptable to this project;
zh-cn	1 在技术负责人的主持下，项目部应建立适应本工程的施工技术交底制度；

en-us	1 Unfolded bonded prestressing tendons shall be smooth, free from bends. There shall be no crack, spinule, mechanical damage, iron scale and oil stain on the surface;
zh-cn	1 有粘结预应力筋展开后应平顺，不应有弯折，表面不应有裂纹、小刺、机械损伤、氧化铁皮和油污等；

en-us	1 Uniformly distributed ash loads listed in the Table are applicable only for roofs with the slope α≤25°; when α≥45°, the ash load may be ignored; linear interpolation may be used for the value of 25° < α<45°.
zh-cn	1 表中的积灰均布荷载，仅应用于屋面坡度α不大于25°；当α大于45°时，可不考虑积灰荷载；当α在25°～45°范围内时，可按插值法取值；

en-us	1 Unless otherwise indicated, the indexes in the above table are all measured at the test temperature of (23±0.5) ℃;
zh-cn	1 表中的指标，除已注明外，均是在（23±0.5）℃试验温度条件下测定；

en-us	1 Unless otherwise stated by the design, common brick and cement mortar shall be adopted for masonry and the masonry shall be tight;
zh-cn	1 当设计无要求时，应采用普通砖和水泥砂浆砌筑，并砌筑严实；

en-us	1 Urban parks, including comprehensive park, community park, special park, belt park and roadside green space;
zh-cn	1 城市中的各类公园，包括综合公园、社区公园、专类公园、带状公园、街旁绿地等；

en-us	1 Urban roads;
zh-cn	1 城市各级道路；

en-us	1 Use vernier caliper with accuracy over 0.1mm to measure size after pressing and the allowance deviation must meet current standard "Specification for hydraulic construction procedure of overhead transmission line and lighting arrester" (trial) SDJ 226;
zh-cn	1 使用精度不低于0.1mm的游标卡尺测量压后尺寸，其允许偏差必须符合国家现行标准《架空电力线路导线及避雷线液压施工工艺规程》(试行)SDJ 226的规定；

en-us	1 Uses of buildings, possessing or not possessing basement, equipment foundation and underground facilities, type and construction of foundations;
zh-cn	1 建筑物的用途，有无地下室、设备基础和地下设施，基础的形式和构造；

en-us	1 Using of underground structure wall as retaining structure for excavation;
zh-cn	1 地下结构墙体作为基坑支护结构；

en-us	1 Values in this table are the allowable values of actual final deformation of building ground;
zh-cn	1 本表数值为建筑物地基实际最终变形允许值；

en-us	1 Varieties, model and specification;
zh-cn	1 品种、型号、规格；

en-us	1 Variety, grade, specification, quantity and position of the supplemented steel bars or stirrups;
zh-cn	1 补配钢筋或箍筋的品种、级别、规格、数量、位置等；

en-us	1 Variety, specification, grade, quantity and position of prestressed tendon;
zh-cn	1 预应力筋的品种、规格、级别、数量和位置；

en-us	1 Variety, specification, quantity and position of prestressed tie rods (or brace rods), etc. .;
zh-cn	1 预应力拉杆(或撑杆)的品种、规格、数量、位置等；

en-us	1 Various interface connection shall meet the design requirements and shall be correct and firm.
zh-cn	1 各种接口连接应符合设计要求，应连接正确、牢靠。

en-us	1 Vertical bearing structure should adopt the form of one structural column corresponding to one temporary kingpost and kingpost pile (one column one pile).
zh-cn	1 竖向支承结构宜采用一根结构柱对应布置一根临时立柱和立柱桩的形式(一柱一桩)。

en-us	1 Vertical structural members should be cast first before horizontal structural members;
zh-cn	1 宜先浇筑竖向结构构件，后浇筑水平结构构件；

en-us	1 Video conference system shall include such parts as video conference multipoint control unit, conference terminal, access gateway, audio sound reinforcement and video display;
zh-cn	1 视频会议系统应包括视频会议多点控制单元、会议终端、接入网关、音频扩声及视频显示等部分；

en-us	1 Volatile organic compound (VOC) and free formaldehyde in water paint;
zh-cn	1水性涂料中的挥发性有机化合物（VOC）和游离甲醛；

en-us	1 Volatile organic compound (VOC), benzene, toluene+xylene in adhesive solvent;
zh-cn	1 溶剂型胶粘剂中的挥发性有机化合物（VOC）、苯、甲苯＋二甲苯；

en-us	1 Wall fan base shall be fixed with expansion bolts with the quantity of expansion bolts shall not be less than 3, with the diameter no less than 8mm, and be firmly and reliably fixed;
zh-cn	1 壁扇底座应采用膨胀螺栓固定，膨胀螺栓的数量不应少于3个，且直径不应小于8mm。底座固定应牢固可靠；

en-us	1 Wall shall be designed to meet the requirements for the structure functions;
zh-cn	1 墙体设计应满足结构功能的要求；

en-us	1 Wallboard shall be work without crack, and the maximum allowable deflection-to-span ratio of plate shall be 1/250 under lateral load;
zh-cn	1 墙板弯曲产生的横向最大挠度应小于允许挠度，且板表面不应开裂；允许挠度应为受弯试件支座间距离的1/250；

en-us	1 Wallboard shall meet the relevant architectural thermal requirements, sound insulation requirements and fire protection;
zh-cn	1 墙板应满足相应的建筑热工、隔声及防火要求；

en-us	1 Warning indicator shall be arranged at places with 250mm~500mm distant from the curb of the platform and length shall be corresponding with that of bus stop;
zh-cn	1 站台距路缘石250mm～500mm处应设置提示盲道，其长度应与公交车站的长度相对应；

en-us	1 Waste heat or industrial surplus heat should be adopted as heat source in the zones where waste heat or industrial surplus heat can be utilized.
zh-cn	1 有可供利用的废热或工业余热的区域，热源宜采用废热或工业余热。

en-us	1 Water closet compartment for wheelchair users shall be convenient for people riding a wheelchair to arrive and go out/in; the size should be 2.00m×1.50m and shall not be less than 1.80m×1.00m;
zh-cn	1 无障碍厕位应方便乘轮椅者到达和进出，尺寸宜做到2.00m×1.50m，不应小于1.80m×1.00m；

en-us	1 Water consumption quota shall be formulated according to engineering characteristics.
zh-cn	1 应根据工程特点，制定用水定额。

en-us	1 Water from the foundation pit water lowering shall be stored for use.
zh-cn	1 基坑降水应储存使用。

en-us	1 Water meters shall be arranged on the inlet pipes of residential buildings;
zh-cn	1 住宅入户管上应设计量水表；

en-us	1 Water saving irrigation modes such as micro-sprinkling or drip irrigation are adopted for court yard greening and meadows;
zh-cn	1 庭院绿化、草地采用微喷或滴灌等节水灌溉方式；

en-us	1 Water storage inspection record in the Subitem construction construction quality of building ground Sub-subsection constructions with waterproofing requirements, and random re-inspection;
zh-cn	1 有防水要求的建筑地面子分部工程的分项工程施工质量的蓄水检验记录，并抽查复验；

en-us	1 Waterproof and breathable material shall be selected for the finish coat. The permeability construction treatment shall be carried out for airtight materials;
zh-cn	1 饰面层应选用防水透气性材料或作透气性构造处理；

en-us	1 Waterproof measures shall be provided for outdoor installation;
zh-cn	1 室外安装时应有防水措施；

en-us	1 Welding materials such as electrodes, welding wires and welding flux shall be respectively stored in a dry storage chamber according to the variety, specification, lot No.
zh-cn	1 焊条、焊丝、焊剂等焊接材料应按品种、规格和批号分别存放在干燥的存储室内；

en-us	1 Welding method or combination of the welding methods;
zh-cn	1 焊接方法或焊接方法的组合；

en-us	1 Well dimensions refer to min. clearance size of well cross section vertical to elevator design travel direction measured along elevator design travel direction projection, which shall be in accordance with requirement in civil engineering arrangement plan, and allowable tolerance shall comply with the requirements as follows:
zh-cn	1 井道尺寸是指垂直于电梯设计运行方向的井道截面沿电梯设计运行方向投影所测定的井道最小净空尺寸，该尺寸应和土建布置图所要求的一致，允许偏差应符合下列规定：

en-us	1 Wheelchair platform lift and stair lift is only applicable to renovation project with limited space;
zh-cn	1 升降平台只适用于场地有限的改造工程；

en-us	1 Wheelchair ramp shall be arranged where steps are arranged;
zh-cn	1 设置台阶的同时应设置轮椅坡道；

en-us	1 Wheelchair turning space with diameter no less than 1.50m shall be set aside in patient dressing room; and height of partial locker shall be less than 1.40m;
zh-cn	1 病人更衣室内应留有直径不小于1.50m的轮椅回转空间，部分更衣箱高度应小于1.40m；

en-us	1 When Re<3×105 and the wind velocity at the top of the structure vH is greater than the critical wind velocity vcr, the sub-critical resonance induced by small wind may occur.
zh-cn	1 当Re＜3×105且结构顶部风速vH大于vcr时，可发生亚临界的微风共振。

en-us	1 When a hole tester whose nominal diameter is 1.0mm less than that of the hole for inspection, the through rate of each group of holes shall be no less than 85%;
zh-cn	1 当采用比孔公称直径小1.0mm的试孔器检查时，每组孔的通过率不应小于85%；

en-us	1 When a variety of track-and-field events take place in athletic stadium, the lighting shall meet the broadcasting requirements of all the competitions.
zh-cn	1 田径场上同时举行多个单项比赛时，照明应满足各单项比赛对应摄像机的要求；

en-us	1 When a1-2<0. 1MPa-1, it is the low compressibility soil;
zh-cn	1 当a1-2<0.1MPa-1时，为低压缩性土；

en-us	1 When adopting the method of snow accumulation, templates can be used according to the design requirements to form geometries, which are then filled with snow and compacted layer by layer;
zh-cn	1 当采用雪堆积方式时，应采用模板按设计要求制成几何体后，填充堆雪、并分层压实；

en-us	1 When alkali-active aggregate are used, the alkali content from admixtures (by equivalent sodium oxide) should not exceed 1.0kg/m 3 and the total alkali content of the concrete shall meet the relevant requirements of current national standard GB 50010 Code for Design of Concrete Structure Design;
zh-cn	1 当使用碱活性骨料时，由外加剂带入的碱含量（以当量氧化钠计）不宜超过1.0kg/m3，混凝土总碱含量尚应符合现行国家标准《混凝土结构设计规范》GB 50010等的有关规定；

en-us	1 When arrangement directly over field, floodlights with symmetrical light distribution should be selected, which is applicable to gymnasium with low space and non-televised, as shown in Figure 6.3.2-1.
zh-cn	1 顶部布置宜选用对称型配光的灯具，适用于空间较低，无电视转播要求的体育馆，灯具宜按图6.3.2-1进行布置。

en-us	1 When car travels up with no load in upper travel range and travels down with 125% rated load in lower travel range and stops at 3 landing floors respectively, car must brake reliably (shall level with landing doors with condition of up travel with no load).
zh-cn	1 轿厢在行程上部范围空载上行及行程下部范围载有125%额定载重量下行，分别停层3次以上，轿厢必须可靠地制停（空载上行工况应平层）。

en-us	1 When casting concrete or mortar, casting and tamping of layers are necessary and provide curing as per regulation for cast-in-situ foundation concrete;
zh-cn	1 浇灌混凝土或砂浆时，应分层浇捣密实，并应按现场浇筑基础混凝土的规定进行养护；

en-us	1 When concealed work and middle process acceptance are completed and problems concerned are solved, the final acceptance put into effect.
zh-cn	1 竣工验收在隐蔽工程验收和中间验收全部结束，有关问题已得到处理后实施。

en-us	1 When concrete performance index changes or there are other special requirements;
zh-cn	1 当混凝土性能指标有变化或有其他特殊要求时；

en-us	1 When conducting every time reconfiguration or parameter modification, the change plan shall be filled in; after reconfiguration or parameter modification, corresponding records shall be updated;
zh-cn	1 每次重新配置或进行参数修改时，应填写变更计划；重新配置或进行参数修改后，应更新相应的记录；

en-us	1 When cutting conductor aluminum strand, steel core mustn't be damaged;
zh-cn	1 切割导线铝股时严禁伤及钢芯；

en-us	1 When debugging with power on, knobs of all equipment shall be adjusted to the minimum position, and the machine shall be started with power on step by step in accordance with the order from preceding stage to backward stage;
zh-cn	1 通电调试时，应先将所有设备的旋钮旋到最小位置，并应按由前级到后级的次序，逐级通电开机；

en-us	1 When determining foundation base area and embedment depth according to subsoil bearing capacity or determining pile number according to single pile bearing capacity, the action effect transmitted to foundation base or pilecap shall accord with the characteristic combination of action effects under serviceability limit state, and the corresponding resistance shall adopt characteristic value of subsoil bearing capacity or characteristic value of single pile capacity;
zh-cn	1 按地基承载力确定基础底面积及埋深或按单桩承载力确定桩数时，传至基础或承台底面上的作用效应应按正常使用极限状态下作用的标准组合；相应的抗力应采用地基承载力特征值或单桩承载力特征值；

en-us	1 When extruding anchorage of steel strand is finished, the outer end of prestressed tendon stretching out of the extruding sleeve shall not be less than 1mm long;
zh-cn	1 钢绞线挤压锚具挤压完成后，预应力筋外端露出挤压套筒的长度不应小于1mm；

en-us	1 When installing the display screen, phenomena such as reflected light and glare shall be avoided; walls and floors should be used material which is uneasy to reflect light;
zh-cn	1 显示器屏幕安装时应避免反射光、眩光等现象；墙壁、地板宜使用不易反光材料；

en-us	1 When lighting with three-phase power supply, luminaires reach any point of the field should be supplied from all three phases;
zh-cn	1 照明采用三相供电的场所，宜将照射在同一照明区域的不同灯具分接在不同相序的供电回路上；

en-us	1 When local frost penetration is not greater than 500mm, outer insulation method shall be adopted;
zh-cn	1 当地区冻土深度不大于500mm时，应采用外保温做法；

en-us	1 When placing with multiple concrete pump pipes, the spacing of concrete pump pipes should not be larger than 10m and the placement should be from far to near;
zh-cn	1 采用多条输送泵管浇筑时，输送泵管间距不宜大于10m，并宜由远及近浇筑；

en-us	1 When simply-supported flexural precast members approaching the site, the structural performance inspection shall be carried out and meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	1 梁板类简支受弯预制构件进场时应进行结构性能检验，并应符合下列规定：

en-us	1 When tension section length is larger than 300m, traction length passed shall not be over 200mm;
zh-cn	1 耐张段长度大于300m时，过牵引长度不宜超过200mm；

en-us	1 When the ambient temperature and relative humidity for coating are not specified in the product instruction, the ambient temperature should be 5℃~38℃ and the relative humidity shall be less than or equal to 85%. The surface temperature of the steel materials shall be 3℃ higher than the dew point temperature, but shall be less than or equal to 40℃.
zh-cn	1 当产品说明书对涂装环境温度和相对湿度未作规定时，环境温度宜为5℃～38℃，相对湿度不应大于85%，钢材表面温度应高于露点温度3℃，且钢材表面温度不应超过40℃；

en-us	1 When the ambient temperature is lower than-15℃, tensioning of prestressing tendon should not be carried out;
zh-cn	1 当工程所处环境温度低于-15℃时，不宜进行预应力筋张拉；

en-us	1 When the column is in axial compression or small eccentric compression, and the foundation height is greater than or equal to 1200mm;
zh-cn	2 柱为大偏心受压，基础高度大于或等于1400mm。

en-us	1 When the construction adopts thermos method, tent heating method and heat method, for concrete made of Portland cement and ordinary Portland cement, the critical strength shall not be less than 30% of the design value of concrete strength; for concrete made of Portland slag cement, Portland fly ash cement, Portland pozzolana cement and composite Portland cement, the critical strength shall not be less than 40% of the design value of concrete strength.
zh-cn	1 当采用蓄热法、暖棚法、加热法施工时，采用硅酸盐水泥、普通硅酸盐水泥配制的混凝土，不应低于设计混凝土强度等级值的30%；采用矿渣硅酸盐水泥、粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥、火山灰质硅酸盐水泥、复合硅酸盐水泥配制的混凝土时，不应低于设计混凝土强度等级值的40%。

en-us	1 When the design elevation is adopted for the control, each segmented column shall be regarded as a unit to adjust the column elevation and the elevation of each segmented column shall meet the design requirements;
zh-cn	1 当采用设计标高控制时，应以每节柱为单位进行柱标高调整，并应使每节柱的标高符合设计的要求；

en-us	1 When the design strength grade is lower than C60, the designated strength shall be calculated according to the formula below:
zh-cn	1 当设计强度等级低于C60时，配制强度应按下式确定：

en-us	1 When the design strength grade of concrete for columns and walls is one grade higher than that of concrete for girders and slabs concrete design strength grade, the concrete for columns and walls within the range of depth of girders and slabs, upon the confirmation by the design organization, may take the same design strength grade of concrete for girders and slabs;
zh-cn	1 柱、墙混凝土设计强度比梁、板混凝土设计强度高一个等级时，柱、墙位置梁、板高度范围内的混凝土经设计单位确认，可采用与梁、板混凝土设计强度等级相同的混凝土进行浇筑；

en-us	1 When the design value is dominated by the variable load effects, it shall be colcukted as follows:
zh-cn	1 由可变荷载控制的效应设计值，应按下式进行计算：

en-us	1 When the diameter (d) of the steel pipe is no greater than 500mm, it shall be no less than 500mm;
zh-cn	1 当钢管直径d≤500mm时，不应小于500mm；

en-us	1 When the ground laying is carried out on the frost heaving soil, the construction can be carried out after the anti-frost heaving treatment is well carried out according to the design requirements. Filling construction must not be carried out on the active layer;
zh-cn	1 在冻胀性土上铺设地面时，应按设计要求做好防冻胀土处理后方可施工，并不得在冻胀土层上进行填土施工；

en-us	1 When the laboratory compression test is adopted to determine the modulus of compression, the maximum pressure, which is applied for test, shall exceed the sum of the pressure for soil deadweight and the estimated additional pressure, then the tested results shall be expressed by e-p curve;
zh-cn	1 当采用室内压缩试验确定压缩模量时，试验所施加的最大压力应超过土自重压力与预计的附加压力之和，试验成果用e-p曲线表示；

en-us	1 When the mixture with cement and lime and petroleum asphalt cementing agent are adopted, the environmental temperature shall not be less than 5℃;
zh-cn	1 采用掺有水泥、石灰的拌和料铺设以及用石油沥青胶结料铺贴时，不应低于5℃；

en-us	1 When the outdoor minimum temperature is not less than-15℃, as for underground structures or those with surface coefficient not larger than 5m-1, the themos method should be adopted for curing and the thermal insulation measures shall be strengthened for the structure parts apt to freeze; as for structures with surface coefficient of 5m-1~15m-1, the comprehensive thermos method should be adopted for curing. If the comprehensive thermos method is adopted for curing, hardening accelerating admixtures with water reducing and air entraining performance or admixtures with hardening accelerating performance shall be mixed in the concrete;
zh-cn	1 当室外最低气温不低于-15℃时，对地面以下的工程或表面系数不大于5m-1的结构，宜采用蓄热法养护，并应对结构易受冻部位加强保温措施；对表面系数为5m-1～15m-1的结构，宜采用综合蓄热法养护。采用综合蓄热法养护时，混凝土中应掺加具有减水、引气性能的早强剂或早强型外加剂；

en-us	1 When the overall height of the battened hollow ice wall exceeds the allowed ratio of height to thickness, the ice masonry construction shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	1 双肢空心冰墙的总高度超过允许高厚比时，冰砌体构造应符合下列规定：

en-us	1 When the project area of luminous part of luminaire is between 0.005m2 and 1.5 m2, UGR shall be derived with following formula:
zh-cn	1 当灯具发光部分面积为0.005m2<S<1.5m2时，统一眩光值（UGR）应按下式进行计算：

en-us	1 When the residential space and other function spaces are in the same building, the number of floors shall be the sum of the floors of residential part and those of other functions.
zh-cn	1 当住宅和其他功能空间处于同一建筑内时，应将住宅部分的层数与其他功能空间的层数叠加计算建筑层数。

en-us	1 When the settlement joint is arranged between high-rise buildings and the connected podiums, the embedded depth of foundation of high-rise buildings shall be at least 2m greater than the embedded depth of podiums foundation. The gap of settlement joint under the ground surface shall be filled with coarse sand (Figure 8.4.20a).
zh-cn	1 当高层建筑与相连的裙房之间设置沉降缝时，高层建筑的基础埋深应大于裙房基础的埋深至少2m。地面以下沉降缝的缝隙应用粗砂填实(图8.4.20a)。

en-us	1 When the shape of a building or a structure is the same as or similar to the shape shown in Table 8.3.1, the shape factors listed in Table 8.3.1 may be adopted;
zh-cn	1 房屋和构筑物与表8.3.1中的体型类同时，可按表8.3.1的规定采用；

en-us	1 When the side-lighting arrangement with lighting poles, the number of poles should be 6 or 8 with minimum of 4m distance to touch-line of field and minimum of 5m distance to base-line of field. The height of floodlights shall be selected so that the angle subtended between the pitch surface at its longitudinal center line and the floodlight shall be no less than 25° (Figure 6.2.6-1).
zh-cn	1 使用两侧灯杆布置方式时，宜采用6杆或8杆，灯杆底部与场地边线之间的距离不应小于4m，灯杆底部与底线之间的距离不应小于5m，灯具高度宜满足灯具到场地中心线的垂直连线与场地平面之间的夹角不小于25°（图6.2.6-1）；

en-us	1 When the sliding mass has multi-layer sliding surface (belts), the sliding surface (belt) with maximum thrust may be taken for determining the landslide thrust.
zh-cn	1 当滑体有多层滑动面(带)时，可取推力最大的滑动面(带)确定滑坡推力。

en-us	1 When the structure type and geological conditions meet the requirements of Table 6.2.2-1, the foundation deformation checking may not be carried out.
zh-cn	1 当结构类型和地质条件符合表6.2.2-1的要求时，可不作地基变形验算。

en-us	1 When there are two values in the same grid in the table, the first one is the value of the internal field and the second one is the value of the external field.
zh-cn	1当表中同一格有两个值时，“/”前为内场的值，“/”后为外场的值；

en-us	1 When there exists space under pit bottom surface where person (s) are able to access and counter weight (balance weight) is not provided with safety gear device, counter-weight buffer must be installed on (or bottom edge of counterweight travel zone must be) extending to pile pier on firm ground;
zh-cn	1 当底坑底面下有人员能到达的空间存在，且对重（或平衡重）上未设有安全钳装置时，对重缓冲器必须能安装在（或平衡重运行区域的下边必须）一直延伸到坚固地面上的实心桩墩上；

en-us	1 When there is recent data on strength of concrete of same types, standard deviation of concrete strength (σ) shall be calculated according to the following formula:
zh-cn	1 当具有近期的同品种混凝土的强度资料时，其混凝土强度标准差 σ 应按下列公式计算：

en-us	1 When there is waterhead difference inside and outside the pit, for silt and sandy soil, stability checking shall be carried out according to Appendix W of this Code;
zh-cn	1 当坑内外存在水头差时，粉土和砂土应按本规范附录W进行抗渗流稳定性验算；

en-us	1 When using the side lighting arrangement with lighting poles: floodlights combined with column/tower or catwalk are positioned at the sides of the area, with the type of continuous lines or groups;
zh-cn	1 两侧布置：灯具与灯杆或建筑马道结合,以连续光带形式或簇状集中形式布置在比赛场地两侧；

en-us	1 When vertical difference between wave crests and troughs of curved ducts is greater than 300mm, air vents shall be arranged on wave crests of ducts and the spacing of air vents should not be greater than 30m;
zh-cn	1 当曲线孔道波峰和波谷的高差大于300mm时，应在孔道波峰设置排气孔，排气孔间距不宜大于30m；

en-us	1 Where all the C-shaped purlin flanges face towards the same direction of roof ridge:
zh-cn	1 当C形檩条翼缘均朝屋脊同一方向时：

en-us	1 Where auditorium is equipped with number of seats less than or equal to 300, at least one wheelchair accessible seat shall be arranged; and that with seat number greater than 300, number of wheelchair accessible seat arranged shall be less than 0.2% of the total seat number and shall not be less than 2;
zh-cn	1 观众厅内座位数为300座及以下时应至少设置1个轮椅席位，300座以上时不应少于0.2%且不少于2个轮椅席位；

en-us	1 Where building quick lime is cured into lime putty, mesh with hole diameter not larger than 3mm×3mm shall be adopted for filtration; the curing time shall not be less than 7d while that of building quick lime power shall not be less than 2d;
zh-cn	1 建筑生石灰熟化成石灰膏时，应采用孔径不大于3mm×3mm的网过滤，熟化时间不得少于7d；建筑生石灰粉的熟化时间不得少于2d；

en-us	1 Where corrosion resistance and high-temperature resistance requirements are provided for the strengthened structures, corresponding special cement shall be adopted.
zh-cn	1 当被加固结构有耐腐蚀、耐高温要求时，应采用相应的特种水泥。

en-us	1 Where cutting bricks on the scaffold, they shall cut bricks inwards to make the broken bricks fall on the scaffold board and shall not cut bricks outward the scaffold;
zh-cn	1 在脚手架上砍砖时，应向内将碎砖打在脚手板上，不得向架外砍砖；

en-us	1 Where cutting grout hole and vent hole at symmetric position on formwork for grouting, the hole diameter should be greater than or equal to 100mm and shall be greater than or equal to 50mm; the space between them should be less than or equal to 800mm.
zh-cn	1 当采用在模板对称位置上开灌浆孔和排气孔灌注时，其孔径不宜小于100mm，且不应小于50mm；间距不宜大于800mm。

en-us	1 Where daylight is available, dimming the illuminance automatically with the change of daylight should be considered;
zh-cn	1 可利用天然采光的场所，宜随天然光照度变化自动调节照度；

en-us	1 Where fired common bricks, fired perforated bricks, autoclaved lime-sand bricks, autoclaved fly ash bricks, fired hollow bricks and lightweight aggregate concrete small-sized hollow blocks with larger water absorption rate are constructed under temperature higher than 0℃, they shall be watered for moistening and constructed promptly; where they are constructed under temperature not higher than 0℃, watering shall not be carried out, while mortar consistence shall be increased.
zh-cn	1 烧结普通砖、烧结多孔砖、蒸压灰砂砖、蒸压粉煤灰砖、烧结空心砖、吸水率较大的轻骨料混凝土小型空心砌块在气温高于0℃条件下砌筑时，应浇水湿润，且应即时砌筑；在气温不高于0℃条件下砌筑时，不应浇水湿润，但应增大砂浆稠度；

en-us	1 Where height difference exists between roadway and pedestrian passageway in building site, curb ramp shall be arranged at intersection of pedestrian passageway and on both ends of crosswalk.
zh-cn	1 建筑基地的车行道与人行通道地面有高差时，在人行通道的路口及人行横道的两端应设缘石坡道；

en-us	1 Where important structures or structures are placed in the environment with corrosive medium, hot environment and open-air environment, mesh manufactured from stainless wire ropes shall be selected.
zh-cn	1 重要结构或结构处于腐蚀性介质环境、高温环境和露天环境时，应选用不锈钢丝绳制作的网片。

en-us	1 Where it is arranged with steps or ramp, warning indicator shall be arranged at places with 250mm~500mm distant from each end of each section of step and ramp; its length shall be corresponding with the width of step and ramp and its width shall be 250mm~500mm;
zh-cn	1 设有台阶或坡道时，距每段台阶与坡道的起点与终点250mm～500mm处应设提示盲道，其长度应与台阶、坡道相对应，宽度应为250mm～500mm；

en-us	1 Where load effect is unfavorable to the structure, the upper limit value is taken.
zh-cn	1 当荷载效应对结构不利时，取上限值。

en-us	1 Where luminaires for special use of rain protection are adopted for colored lamp of building, its lampshade shall be tightened and drain hole shall be provided for luminaire;
zh-cn	1 当建筑物彩灯采用防雨专用灯具时，其灯罩应拧紧，灯具应有泄水孔；

en-us	1 Where only mechanical ventilation device is arranged, the air supply per capita inside the compartment shall not be less than 20m3/h (calculated according to the load of rated passenger capacity).
zh-cn	1 当仅设有机械通风装置时，客室内人均供风量不应少于20m3/h（按定员载荷计）。

en-us	1 Where seasonal transfer of simultaneous cooling and heating is only required in all zones of a building, two-pipe air conditioning water system shall be adopted; where full-year cooling is required for air conditioning system in some zones of a building and seasonal transfer of cooling and heating is only required in other zones, zoned two-pipe air conditioning water system may be adopted; where cooling and heating conditions of air conditioning water system are frequently transferred or require to be used simultaneously, four-pipe air conditioning water system is suggested to be adopted.
zh-cn	1 当建筑所有区域只要求按季节同时进行供冷和供热转换时，应采用两管制空调水系统；当建筑内一些区域的空调系统需全年供冷、其他区域仅要求按季节进行供冷和供热转换时，可采用分区两管制空调水系统；当空调水系统的供冷和供热工况转换频繁或需同时使用时，宜采用四管制空调水系统。

en-us	1 Where stainless steel wire is adopted, high-quality stainless steel wire with the carbon content no greater than 0.15% as well as sulfur and phosphorus content no greater than 0.025% shall be adopted.
zh-cn	1 当采用不锈钢丝时，应采用碳含量不大于0.15%及硫、磷含量不大于0.025%的优质不锈钢制丝。

en-us	1 Where the activity space is arranged under woods which should be mainly trees, the clearance below trees shall not be less than 2.20m.
zh-cn	1 林下铺装活动场地，以种植乔木为主，林下净空不得低于2.20m；

en-us	1 Where the base elevation is different, the construction shall be started from low position while the overlap shall be started from high position to low position.
zh-cn	1 基底标高不同时，应从低处砌起，并应由高处向低处搭接。

en-us	1 Where the effect is unfavorable to structure, the value is calculated according to the following formula:
zh-cn	1 当其效应对结构不利时，应按下式进行计算：

en-us	1 Where the estimated load is less than the uniformly distributed live load or concentrated load of roof specified in the current national standard GB 50009 Load Code for the Design of Building Structures, it shall be adopted according to the code.
zh-cn	1 当估算的荷载低于现行国家标准《建筑结构荷载规范》GB 50009规定的屋面均布活荷载或集中荷载时，应按该规范采用。

en-us	1 Where the frequency is 0. 15MHz~1, 000MHz, the radio interference field intensity shall not be larger than 126dB.
zh-cn	1 在频率为0.15MHz～1000MHz时，无线电干扰场强不应大于126dB。

en-us	1 Where the height of air supply is less than or equal to 5m, supply air temperature difference is not suggested to be less than 5℃;
zh-cn	1 送风高度小于或等于5m时，送风温差不宜小于5℃；

en-us	1 Where the luminaires are installed in the locations with dense people passing by, such as sidewalk, and no fence protection is provided, the height from luminaire bottom to the ground shall be more than 2.5m;
zh-cn	1 在人行道等人员来往密集场所安装的灯具，无围栏防护时灯具底部距地面高度应在2.5m以上；

en-us	1 Where the main bar of building structure is used as grounding wire, it shall be welded to the main bar in the foundation and the number of welded shall be determined according to the dimension of main bar diameter and shall not be less than 2 roots of weld;
zh-cn	1 利用建筑物结构主筋作接地线时，与基础内主筋焊接，根据主筋直径大小确定焊接根数，但不得少于2根；

en-us	1 Where the post-buckling strength is utilized for the flexural and compressive web plate of I-shaped section member, the section characteristic shall be calculated in accordance with effective width.
zh-cn	1 当工字形截面构件腹板受弯及受压板幅利用屈曲后强度时，应按有效宽度计算截面特性。

en-us	1 Where the power socket bottom margin in residential buildings, kindergartens, primary schools and other places for children’s activities is no more than 1.8m from the floor, safe sockets must be adopted;
zh-cn	1 当住宅、幼儿园及小学等儿童活动场所电源插座底边距地面高度低于1.8m时，必须选用安全型插座；

en-us	1 Where the prestressed tendon is tensioned through stress control method, the relative allowable deviation between actual elongation and calculated elongation is±6%;
zh-cn	1 采用应力控制方法张拉时，张拉力下预应力筋的实测伸长值与计算伸长值的相对允许偏差为±6%；

en-us	1 Where the roof is able to prevent purlin from lateral displacement and twisting, strength rather than global stability calculation may be conducted only.
zh-cn	1 当屋面能阻止檩条侧向位移和扭转时,实腹式檩条可仅做强度计算,不做整体稳定性计算。

en-us	1 Where the station adopts ventilation method, the air calculated temperature in station shall not exceed 30℃, not 5℃ higher than the calculated temperature of outdoor air.
zh-cn	1 当车站采用通风方式时，站内的空气计算温度不应高于室外空气计算温度5℃，且不应超过30℃。

en-us	1 Where the steel conduit enters into box (case), one conduit shall pass through a hole, and the connection between conduit and box (case) shall be adopted the claw-type screwed joint pipe connection, and the conduit shall be tightly locked, the inner wall of conduit shall be smooth and clean for the convenience of guiding wire.
zh-cn	1 钢导管进入盒（箱）时应一孔一管，管与盒（箱）的连接应采用爪型螺纹接头管连接，且应锁紧，内壁应光洁便于穿线；

en-us	1 Where the temperature set value and the mode setting of the temperature control unit are changed, the fan and the electric water valve shall operate normally;
zh-cn	1 改变温度控制器的温度设定值和模式设定，风机和电动水阀应正常工作；

en-us	1 Where the tennis court with few or without spectator seats, side-lighting arrangement should be applied, and the lighting poles shall be arranged on the rear side of spectator seats; where the tennis court with spectator seats and high roof structure which, lighting poles could not be arranged, the side-lighting arrangement or arrangement combined with roof structure above spectator seats should be applied.
zh-cn	1 对没有或只有少量观众席的网球场地，宜采用场地两侧灯杆布置方式，灯杆应布置在观众席的后侧；对有观众席、有较高挑篷且灯杆无法布置的网球场地，宜采用场地两侧马道布置或与观众席上方的顶棚结合布置。

en-us	1 Where the thickness of welding killed steel plate is not larger than 30mm, the environmental temperature shall not be below-15℃; where the thickness is greater than 30mm, it shall not be below 0℃;
zh-cn	1 施焊镇静钢板的厚度不大于30mm时，不应低于-15℃；当厚度超过30mm时，不应低于0℃；

en-us	1 Where the train is in normal operation, the temperature, humidity, air velocity and air quality of the internal air environment shall meet the demand for the physiological requirement of staff and the normal operation of equipment.
zh-cn	1 当列车正常运行时，应保证内部空气环境的温度、湿度、气流速度和空气质量均应满足人员生理要求和设备正常运转需要。

en-us	1 Where the uniform live load on the roof is not considered simultaneously with the snow load, the larger value shall be taken;
zh-cn	1 屋面均布活荷载不与雪荷载同时考虑，应取两者中的较大值；

en-us	1 Where the ventilation method is adopted, the calculated temperature in the station hall in summer shall not exceed 35℃, not exceeding 3℃ higher than the calculated temperature of the outdoor air.
zh-cn	1 当采用通风方式时，夏季计算温度不应超过室外计算温度3℃，且不应超过35℃。

en-us	1 Where there are through crack or non-through crack with width between 0.05mm~1.5mm and depth less than or equal to 300mm in horizontal and vertical members of concrete or masonry, the adhesive casting method with constant-pressure injector should be adopted.
zh-cn	1 当混凝土或砌体的水平构件和竖向构件中，有宽度为0.05mm～1.5mm，深度不超过300mm的贯穿或不贯穿裂缝时，宜采用定压注射器注胶法施工。

en-us	1 Where underground water and surface water are adopted as the heat source of water source heat pump, the water resource for the engineering project shall be demonstrated;
zh-cn	1 当采用地下水、地表水做水源热泵热源时，应进行建设项目水资源论证；

en-us	1 Where wired simultaneous interpretation system is adopted, the listening devices such as headset jacks, volume controls and shunt option switches shall be set at the audience seats;
zh-cn	1 采用有线式同声传译的系统，在听众的坐席上应设置耳机插孔、音量调节和分路选择开关的收听装置；

en-us	1 Whether the anti-explosion mark, enclosure protection grade and temperature group of luminaire are adaptive to the explosive-risk environment or not shall be checked;
zh-cn	1 检查灯具的防爆标志、外壳防护等级和温度组别应与爆炸危险环境相适配；

en-us	1 Whether there is landslide phenomenon or fault and fracture zone influencing the site stability under natural conditions in the construction site;
zh-cn	1 建设场区内，在自然条件下，有无滑坡现象，有无影响场地稳定性的断层、破碎带；

en-us	1 Width of inside and outside steps in public buildings should not be less than 300mm and step height should not be greater than 150mm and shall not be less than 100mm;
zh-cn	1 公共建筑的室内外台阶踏步宽度不宜小于300mm，踏步高度不宜大于150mm，并不应小于100mm；

en-us	1 Width of short side of accessible shower stall shall not be less than 1.50m;
zh-cn	1 无障碍淋浴间的短边宽度不应小于1.50m；

en-us	1 With advanced and reliable defrosting control; total defrosting time shall not exceed 20% of the operation cycle;
zh-cn	1 具有先进可靠的融霜控制，融霜时间总和不应超过运行周期时间的20%；

en-us	1 With bearing the wind pressure towards panel, girt strength may be check-calculated according to the following formulas:
zh-cn	1 在承受朝向面板的风压时,墙梁的强度可按下列公式验算:

en-us	1 With landing doors opening and closing operations driven by car, there shall be no scratch or collision between door leafs, door leaf and door jamb, door leaf and door head, door leaf and car wall at door entrance, as well as door leaf bottom end and landing sill;
zh-cn	1 轿门带动层门开、关运行，门扇与门扇、门扇与门套、门扇与门楣、门扇与门口处轿壁、门扇下端与地坎应无刮碰现象；

en-us	1 Word display and speech broadcast device and low height service desk or window shall be arranged at registration office, cashier and medicine receiving;
zh-cn	1 挂号、收费、取药处应设置文字显示器以及语言广播装置和低位服务台或窗口；

en-us	1 Words used for different degrees of strictness are explained as follows in order to mark the difference in executing the requirements in this code:
zh-cn	1 为便于在执行本规范条文时区别对待，对要求严格程度不同的用词说明如下：

en-us	1 Words used for different degrees of strictness are explained as follows in order to mark the differences in executing the requirements in this Code.
zh-cn	1 为便于在执行本规范条文时区别对待，对要求严格程度不同的用词,说明如下:

en-us	1 Words used for different degrees of strictness are explained as follows in order to mark the differences in executing the requirements in this Code:
zh-cn	1 为便于在执行本规范条文时区别对待，对于要求严格程度不同的用词说明如下：

en-us	1 Words used for different degrees of strictness are explained as follows in order to mark the differences in executing the requirements in this Code:
zh-cn	1 为便于在执行本规范条文时区别对待，对要求严格程度不同的用词说明如下：

en-us	1 Words used for different degrees of strictness are explained as follows in order to mark the differences in executing the requirements in this code.
zh-cn	1 为便于在执行本标准条文时区别对待，对要求严格程度不同的用词说明如下：

en-us	1 Words used for different degrees of strictness are explained as follows in order to mark the differences in executing the requirements in this code.
zh-cn	1 为便于在执行本规范条文时区别对待，对执行规范严格程度的用词说明如下：

en-us	1 Words used for different degrees of strictness are explained as follows in order to mark the differences in executing the requirements in this code.
zh-cn	1 为便于在执行本规范条文时区别对待，对要求严格程度不同的用词说明如下:

en-us	1 Words used for different degrees of strictness are explained as follows in order to mark the differences in executing the requirements in this code.
zh-cn	1 为便于在执行本规范条文时区别对待，对要求严格程度不同的用词说明如下：

en-us	1 Words used for different degrees of strictness are explained as follows in order to mark the differences in executing the requirements in this code:
zh-cn	1 为了便于在执行本规范条文时区别对待，对要求严格程度不同的用词说明如下：

en-us	1 Words used for different degrees of strictness are explained as follows in order to mark the differences in executing the requirements in this code:
zh-cn	1 为便于在执行本规范条文时区别对待，对要求严格程度不同的用词说明如下：

en-us	1 Words used for different degrees of strictness are explained as follows in order to mark the differences in executing the requirements in this code:
zh-cn	对要求严格程度不同的用词说明如下：

en-us	1 Words used for different degrees of strictness are explained as follows in order to mark the differences in executing the requirements in this standard:
zh-cn	1 为便于在执行本标准条文时区别对待，对要求严格程度不同的用词说明如下∶

en-us	1 Words used for different degrees of strictness are explained as follows in order to mark the differences in executing the requirements in this standard:
zh-cn	1 为便于在执行本标准条文时区别对待，对要求严格程度不同的用词说明如下：

en-us	1 Words used for different degrees of strictness are explained as follows in order to mark the differences in executing the requirements in this standard:
zh-cn	1 为便于执行本标准条文时区别对待，对要求严格程度不同的用词说明如下：

en-us	1 Writing position of name and number:
zh-cn	1 名称及编号的书写位置：

en-us	1 d is the nominal diameter of the bolt;
zh-cn	1 d为螺栓公称直径；

en-us	1 e——eccentricity of axial force;
zh-cn	1 e为轴向力偏心距；

en-us	1 h denotes longer side dimension of column section; ha denotes longer side dimension of total section of coupled columns; hb denotes shorter side dimension of total section of coupled columns;
zh-cn	1 h为柱截面长边尺寸；ha为双肢柱全截面长边尺寸；hb为双肢柱全截面短边尺寸；

en-us	1 t in this table refers to the thinner plate thickness at joints;
zh-cn	1 表中t为连接处较薄的板厚；

en-us	1 t refers to the thickness of the cut surface;
zh-cn	1 t为切割面厚度；

en-us	1 γ0 may be appropriately increased for port and harbor structure with safety class Ⅰ and special requirements for safety required;
zh-cn	1 安全等级为一级的港口工程结构，当对安全有特殊要求时，γ0可适当提高；

en-us	1 √ denotes the item shall be measured; Δ denotes the item should be measured; ○ denotes the item may not be measured;
zh-cn	1 √为应测项目，△为宜测项目，〇为可不测项目；

en-us	1) 0~+25mm when elevator travel height is less than or equal to 30m;
zh-cn	1）当电梯行程高度小于等于30m时为0～＋25mm；

en-us	1) A cross sectional area of the track leads without traction current passing shall not be less than 15mm2 and that of the track leads with traction current passing shall meet the design requirements;
zh-cn	1）无牵引电流通过的钢轨引接线截面积不应小于15mm2，有牵引电流通过的钢轨引接线截面积应符合设计要求；

en-us	1) A cross sectional area of the turnout jumpers without traction current passing shall not be less than 15mm2 and that of the turnout jumpers with traction current passing shall meet the design requirements;
zh-cn	1）无牵引电流通过的道岔跳线截面积不应小于15mm2，有牵引电流通过的道岔跳线截面积应符合设计要求；

en-us	1) All prerequisite items meet the requirements;
zh-cn	1）控制项全部满足要求；

en-us	1) Analog video matrix shall provide at least one circuit of analog composite video signal port which shall be able to output all video images in sequence through switching;
zh-cn	1）模拟视频矩阵应提供不少于一路模拟复合视频信号端口，该端口应能通过切换依次输出所有视频图像；

en-us	1) Arch sag of conductor and overhead ground wire;
zh-cn	1)导线及架空地线的弧垂；

en-us	1) Area of copper core should be not less than 10mm2;
zh-cn	1）铜芯线，不应小于10mm2；

en-us	1) As for all the interfaces, the interface suppliers shall submit the interface specification and interface test outline;
zh-cn	1）所有接口由接口供应商提交接口规范和接口测试大纲；

en-us	1) As for such members as beams, slabs and walls, it should not exceed 25%; as for the foundation raft slabs, it should not exceed 50%.
zh-cn	1）梁类、板类及墙类构件，不宜超过25%；基础筏板，不宜超过50%。

en-us	1) As for the outdoor buried wire pipes, the buried depth should not be less than 0.7m and the wall thickness shall be larger than or equal to 2 mm; if the wire pipe is buried under the hard road surface, it shall be added with steel sleeve, and the manhole and handhole wells shall be with drainage measures;
zh-cn	1）室外埋地敷设的线管，埋深不宜小于0.7m，壁厚应大于等于2mm；埋设于硬质路面下时，应加钢套管，人、手孔井应有排水措施；

en-us	1) As for the tension splice, it should not be greater than 50%; as for the compression splice, it may be unrestricted;
zh-cn	1）受拉接头，不宜大于50%；受压接头，可不受限制；

en-us	1) Average illumination: Eave;
zh-cn	1）平均照度Eave;

en-us	1) Axis position;
zh-cn	1）轴线位置；

en-us	1) Before grouting, watering shall be carried out firstly.
zh-cn	1）压浆前应先灌水。

en-us	1) Before installation, the video camera and lens shall be powered on for inspection and should operate normally;
zh-cn	1）摄像机及镜头安装前应通电检测，工作应正常；

en-us	1) Block strength grade;
zh-cn	1）块体强度等级；

en-us	1) Bounded action;
zh-cn	1）有界作用；

en-us	1) Brick strength grade;
zh-cn	1）砖强度等级；

en-us	1) Buildings with characteristic value of subsoil bearing capacity less than 130kPa, and with complicated shape;
zh-cn	1)地基承载力特征值小于130kPa，且体型复杂的建筑；

en-us	1) Calculation chart of the structure shall meet requirements of actual stress and structure;
zh-cn	1）结构的计算图形，应符合其实际受力和构造状况；

en-us	1) Center line position of structural column;
zh-cn	1）构造柱中心线位置；

en-us	1) Charge conveying pipe shall be arranged at the bottom of steel tube, and equipped with stop valve which can be dismounted when the concrete has final set;
zh-cn	1)应在钢管底部设置进料输送管，进料输送管应设止流阀门，止流阀门可在顶升浇筑的混凝土达到终凝后拆除；

en-us	1) Check whether there is adverse geologic actions influencing site stability and assess the hazard degree;
zh-cn	1)有无影响建筑场地稳定性的不良地质作用，评价其危害程度；

en-us	1) Civil engineering arrangement plan;
zh-cn	1）土建布置图；

en-us	1) Colour temperature of light source: 3, 200K;
zh-cn	1）光源色温3200K；

en-us	1) Compressive strength of cast-in-situ concrete or precast reinforced concrete member is represented by cubic test blocks;
zh-cn	1)以立方体试块为代表的现浇混凝土或预制混凝土构件的抗压强度；

en-us	1) Concrete
zh-cn	1）混凝土

en-us	1) Concrete conveying, placing, compacting, etc. .;
zh-cn	1）混凝土输送、浇筑、振捣等；

en-us	1) Concrete shall be placed at the joints bearing internal force and the concrete strength grade shall not be less than the larger value among the concrete strength design grade of members at the joint;
zh-cn	1）承受内力的连接处应采用混凝土浇筑，混凝土强度等级值不应低于连接处构件混凝土强度设计等级值的较大值；

en-us	1) Considering the directionality of the light source, the light distribution in the ice masonry shall be uniform;
zh-cn	1）考虑光源的方向性，在冰砌体内布光宜均匀；

en-us	1) Copies of stairs or steps type test reports, or copies of proofing document of rubber belt rupture strength;
zh-cn	1）梯级或踏板的型式试验报告复印件，或胶带的断裂强度证明文件复印件；

en-us	1) Deformation influencing the serviceability or appearance;
zh-cn	1）影响正常使用或外观的变形；

en-us	1) Determine the layout, number, depth, spacing, well diameter and water discharge of a single well of dewatering wells;
zh-cn	1)确定降水井的布置、井数、井深、井距、井径、单井出水量；

en-us	1) Determining the embedment depth of pile and wall;
zh-cn	1)确定桩、墙的入土深度；

en-us	1) Diagonal braces are arranged on both sides of roof (Figure 7.1.6);
zh-cn	1）在屋面斜梁的两侧均设置隅撑（图7.1.6）；

en-us	1) Directly controlling the special smoke exhaust equipment to execute smoke exhaust mode; starting the broadcasting system for fire broadcasting; control the on/off of the fire pumps and monitor their operating and failure state; controlling the closure of the fire resisting shutter doors and monitoring their state; monitoring the status signals of automatic fire extinguishing system.
zh-cn	1）直接控制专用排烟设备执行防排烟模式；启动广播系统进入消防广播状态；控制消防泵的启、停并监视其运行及故障状态；控制防火卷帘门的关闭并监视其状态；监视自动灭火系统的状态信号。

en-us	1) Displacement of axes;
zh-cn	1）轴线位移；

en-us	1) During the test, if systematic fault or reliability fault occurring, 24h test shall be done again after equipment has been repaired or replaced;
zh-cn	1）试验期间，如果出现系统性或可靠性故障，应修复或更换后重新开始24h试验；

en-us	1) During the test, systematic fault or reliability fault of the clock shall not occur, the time shall be accurate; otherwise, test shall be done again after the clock has been repaired or replaced;
zh-cn	1）试验期间，不得出现时钟系统性或可靠性故障，计时应准确；否则，应修复或更换后重新开始试验；

en-us	1) During the test, systematic fault or reliability fault shall not occur, no blind spot shall be available on the display screen; otherwise, the 24h test shall be done again after the equipment has been repaired or replaced;
zh-cn	1）试验期间，不得出现系统性或可靠性故障，显示屏不应出现盲点；否则，应修复或更换后重新开始24h试验；

en-us	1) Equilateral tri-pile cap (Figure 8.5.18b).
zh-cn	1)等边三桩承台(图8.5.18b)。

en-us	1) Extended part
zh-cn	1）伸臂类区格

en-us	1) Fixed action;
zh-cn	1）固定作用；

en-us	1) For direction along transmission line: pass through from power side or as uniform direction;
zh-cn	1)顺线路方向，由电源侧穿入或按统一方向穿入；

en-us	1) For horizontal direction, pass bolt through from interior to exterior;
zh-cn	1)水平方向由内向外；

en-us	1) For large scale snow sculptures and ice buildings, lighting equipment shall not be set at the interfering space or in an area where it may form specular reflection to the eyes;
zh-cn	1）景观照明灯具不应安装在大型冰雪景观建筑照明的干扰区内，且不应对视觉产生镜面反射；

en-us	1) For places where normal work or activities are to be ensured, stand-by lighting shall be provided;
zh-cn	1) 需确保正常工作或活动继续进行的场所，应设置备用照明；

en-us	1) For the rail with traction current passing, the expandable nail or welding mode shall be adopted for the connection of rail bonds; if the rail bonds are multiple-copper-core wires, the cross sectional area shall meet the design requirements;
zh-cn	1）有牵引电流通过的钢轨，接续线连接采用胀钉方式或焊接方式，接续线为多股铜线，其截面积符合设计要求；

en-us	1) General accessibility sign shall meet those specified in Appendix A of this code;
zh-cn	1）通用的无障碍标志应符合本规范附录A的规定；

en-us	1) Horizontal illuminance;
zh-cn	1）水平照度；

en-us	1) Identity authentication, password transmission management provisions and technicals meeting the requirement of network security scheme shall be formulated;
zh-cn	1）应制订符合网络安全方案要求的身份认证、口令传送的管理规定与技术细则；

en-us	1) If the water temperature of shower is kept within the range of usage temperature, single pipe may be adopted to supply water; if not, double pipes may be adopted;
zh-cn	1）当淋浴器出水温度能保证控制在使用温度范围时，宜采用单管供水；当不能满足时，宜采用双管供水；

en-us	1) If without special landscape requirements, accessible recreation facility shall be arranged for them;
zh-cn	1）在没有特殊景观要求的前提下，应设为无障碍游憩设施；

en-us	1) In actual project management. the assembly technique generally has more advantages than the present cast-in-place technology.
zh-cn	1）在实际项目管理中，装配式技术总体上比现浇技术具有更多优势。

en-us	1) In item No. 1 (1), the reduction coefficient listed in the Table 5.1.2 shall be adopted;
zh-cn	1)第1(1)项应按表5.1.2规定采用；

en-us	1) In item No. 1 (1), when the tributary area of floor beams is greater than 25m2, 0.9 shall be taken;
zh-cn	1) 第1(1)项当楼面梁从属面积超过25m2时，应取0.9；

en-us	1) In the calculation of the strength and connection according to axial load, the coefficient 0.85 shall be multiplied by.
zh-cn	1）按轴心受力计算强度和连接时，应乘以系数0.85。

en-us	1) Intensity loss is over 8.5% of breaking force by design calculation;
zh-cn	1)强度损失超过设计计算拉断力的8.5%；

en-us	1) It shall be able to integrate the collection, conversion, storage, condition judgment, numerical calculation, graphical real-time display and integrated query of the integrated subsystem data;
zh-cn	1）应能集成子系统数据的采集、转换、存储、条件判断、数值运算、图形化实时显示、综合查询等；

en-us	1) It should be less than or equal to 20mm for the on-site mixed concrete;
zh-cn	1）对现场拌合混凝土，不宜大于20mm；

en-us	1) Layer mortar strength grade: cement mortar shall not be less than M10 and composite cement mortar shall be greater than or equal to M20;
zh-cn	1）面层砂浆强度等级：水泥砂浆不应低于M10，水泥复合砂浆不应低于M20；

en-us	1) Low height window shall be arranged for window of retail department;
zh-cn	1）小卖店等的售货窗口应设置低位窗口；

en-us	1) Measured grounding resistance value;
zh-cn	1)实测接地电阻值；

en-us	1) Members of civil building structures which are in contact with aqueous medium, like the basement, lavatory and roof shall all be treated to seal by grouting. Members of civil building structures which are not in contact with aqueous medium, may adopt sealing treatment by grouting, painting of polymer mortar or sealing treatment by other surface sealants.
zh-cn	1）民用建筑的地下室、卫生间、屋面等接触水介质的构件，均应注浆封闭处理。民用建筑不接触水介质的构件，可采用注浆封闭、聚合物砂浆粉刷或其他表面封闭材料进行封闭。

en-us	1) Members such as beam, slab and wall should not exceed 25%; the foundation raft slab should not exceed 50% .
zh-cn	1）梁类、板类及墙类构件，不宜超过25%；基础筏板，不宜超过50%。

en-us	1) Partial factor of the representative value of a seismic action shall be 1.0;
zh-cn	1）地震作用代表值的分项系数为1.0；

en-us	1) Partial safety factor shall be 1.3 if the characteristic value of live load on floors in industrial buildings is greater than 4 kN/m2;
zh-cn	1)对标准值大于4kN／m2的工业房屋楼面结构的活荷载，应取1.3；

en-us	1) Permanent action;
zh-cn	1）永久作用；

en-us	1) Pipe clips shall be installed within the scope of 150 mm~500 mm at the terminal and the midpoint of elbow;
zh-cn	1）在终端、弯头中点处的150mm～500mm范围内应设管卡；

en-us	1) Position and dimension of forms and their supports;
zh-cn	1）模板及支架位置、尺寸；

en-us	1) Prerequisite item fails to meet the requirements;
zh-cn	1）控制项不满足要求；

en-us	1) Protectors or functions of broken phase and wrong phases
zh-cn	1）断相、错相保护装置或功能

en-us	1) Public toilet shall meet the relevant requirements of Section 8.13 of this code; large-sized garden buildings and main sightseeing district shall be arranged with individual washroom for wheelchair users;
zh-cn	1）公共厕所应满足本规范第8.13节的有关规定，大型园林建筑和主要游览区应设置无障碍厕所；

en-us	1) Restore strand to former stranding condition at damage portion for its flatness;
zh-cn	1)将损伤处的线股先恢复原绞制状态，线股处理平整；

en-us	1) Room temperature both in winter and in summer;
zh-cn	1）居室室内冬、夏季的计算温度；

en-us	1) Signboards should be set at the beginning, ending, turning and connected joints of the cable;
zh-cn	1）在电缆的始、终端头，转弯、分支接头等处应设置标志牌；

en-us	1) Slump and temperature of mixture placing to forms, etc. .;
zh-cn	1）坍落度、入模温度等；

en-us	1) Specification and quantity of steel reinforcements;
zh-cn	1）钢筋的规格、数量；

en-us	1) Specification of iron tower parts and elements and assembly quality;
zh-cn	1)铁塔部件、构件的规格及组装质量；

en-us	1) Speed limiter (if any) rope tension switch;
zh-cn	1）限速器（如果有）张紧开关；

en-us	1) Speed limiter rope tension switch;
zh-cn	1）限速器绳张紧开关；

en-us	1) Static action;
zh-cn	1）静态作用；

en-us	1) Steel bar variety, specification, quantity and setting position;
zh-cn	1）钢筋品种、规格、数量和设置部位；

en-us	1) Stone strength grade;
zh-cn	1）石材强度等级；

en-us	1) Strength grade of the small block;
zh-cn	1）小砌块强度等级；

en-us	1) Strength of upper chord shall be checked and calculated according to the following formula:
zh-cn	1）上弦杆的强度应按下式验算：

en-us	1) Structural members or its connection are failed due to the strength of materials being exceeded or they are unsuitable for continuing to load due to excessive deformation;
zh-cn	1）结构构件或连接因超过材料强度而破坏，或因过度变形而不适于继续承载；

en-us	1) Structural performance inspection shall meet the relevant requirements of the current national relevant standards and design requirements; inspection requirements and test methods shall meet those specified in Appendix B of this code.
zh-cn	1）结构性能检验应符合国家现行有关标准的有关规定及设计的要求，检验要求和试验方法应符合本规范附录B的规定。

en-us	1) Structural type, material strength, foundation type and embedment depth, settlement and inclination and protection requirement in terms of building (structure);
zh-cn	1)建(构)筑物的结构形式、材料强度、基础形式与埋深、沉降与倾斜及保护要求等；

en-us	1) Subsoil properties shall be uniform relatively;
zh-cn	1)地基土质较均匀；

en-us	1) System structure description, instruction manual and installation configuration manual;
zh-cn	1）系统结构说明、使用手册、安装配置手册；

en-us	1) Temperature difference of hot supply and return water for air-source heat pump, lithium bromide unit and water source heat pump shall be determined by actual parameters of the units; that of chilled supply and return water for units directly supplying high-temperature chilled water shall be determined by the actual parameters of the units.
zh-cn	1）空气源热泵、溴化锂机组、水源热泵等机组的热水供回水温差应按机组实际参数确定；直接提供高温冷水的机组，冷水供回水温差应按机组实际参数确定。

en-us	1) The acoustic radiation of the loadspeaker shall be pointed to broadcasting service area;
zh-cn	1）广播扬声器的声辐射应指向广播服务区；

en-us	1) The adjustment coefficient η for the location at the top B may be calculated according to the following equation:
zh-cn	1)顶部B处的修正系数可按下式计算：

en-us	1) The bending radius of the unshielded 4-pair twisted cable should not be less than 4 times of the outside diameter of cable;
zh-cn	1）非屏蔽4对对绞电缆弯曲半径不宜小于电缆外径4倍；

en-us	1) The chromatic aberration of the rendering light color in the ice body shall not be too small. It is preferred to choose primary colors, such as white, yellow, red, blue and green, as sheme;
zh-cn	1）冰体内的渲染效果灯光色差不宜过小，灯光颜色宜选用白色、黄色、红色、蓝色、绿色等作基调；

en-us	1) The communication protocol shall cover the description for such contents as data format, synchronisation mode, transmission speed, transmission procedure, error detection and correction method, authentication method, control character definition, function and shall also include examples;
zh-cn	1）通信协议应包含对数据格式、同步方式、传送速度、传送步骤、检纠错方式、身份验证方式、控制字符定义、功能等内容的说明，并应包含样例；

en-us	1) The configuration of the operating system and file system shall meet the design requirements;
zh-cn	1）操作系统、文件系统的配置应满足设计要求；

en-us	1) The converting thickness of the wall with pilaster shall be 3.5 times the gyration radius of the section.
zh-cn	1）带壁柱墙的折算厚度，应取3.5倍截面回转半径，

en-us	1) The cross-section of neutral conductors should be no less than that of phase circuits when gas discharge lamps are the main load on the circuit;
zh-cn	1）以气体放电灯为主要负荷的回路，中性导体截面面积不得小于相导体截面面积；

en-us	1) The design value for necessary bearing axial compression after strengthening of brick column is determined;
zh-cn	1）确定砖柱加固后需承受的轴向压力设计值 N；

en-us	1) The design value for necessary bearing maximum eccentric load-axial compression (N) and the bending moment (M) after strengthening of the column are determined;
zh-cn	1）确定该柱加固后需承受的最大偏心荷载——轴向压力N和弯矩M的设计值；

en-us	1) The design value of effect of a basic combination shall be determined as follows:
zh-cn	1）基本组合的效应设计值应按下式确定：

en-us	1) The design value of effect of a characteristic combination may be determined as follows:
zh-cn	1）标准组合的效应设计值可按下式确定：

en-us	1) The design value of effect of a characteristic combination may be determined as follows:
zh-cn	1）标准组合的效应设计值，可按下式确定：

en-us	1) The design value of effect of a characteristic combination, Sd, may be determined as follows:
zh-cn	1）标准组合的效应设计值Sd，可按下式确定：

en-us	1) The design value of effect of a frequent combination may be determined as follows:
zh-cn	1）频遇组合的效应设计值可按下式确定：

en-us	1) The design value of effect of a frequent combination, Sd, may be determined as follows:
zh-cn	1）频遇组合的效应设计值Sd，可按下式确定：

en-us	1) The design value of effect of a frequent combinationcan be determined as follows:
zh-cn	1）频遇组合的效应设计值，可按下式确定：

en-us	1) The design value of effect of a quasi-permanent combination Sd may be determined as follows:
zh-cn	1）准永久组合的效应设计值Sd，可按下式确定：

en-us	1) The design value of effect of a quasi-permanent combination may be determined as follows:
zh-cn	1）准永久组合的效应设计值可按下式确定：

en-us	1) The design value of effect of a quasi-permanent combination may be determined as follows:
zh-cn	1）准永久组合的效应设计值，可按下式确定：

en-us	1) The design value of effect of a seismic combination should be determined as follows:
zh-cn	1）地震组合的效应设计值宜按下式确定：

en-us	1) The design value of effect of an accidental combination may be determined as follows:
zh-cn	1）偶然组合的效应设计值可按下式确定：

en-us	1) The design value of effect of an accidental combination, Sd, may be determined as follows:
zh-cn	1）偶然组合的效应设计值Sd，可按下式确定：

en-us	1) The design value of effect of basic combination, Sd, may be determined as follows:
zh-cn	1）基本组合的效应设计值Sd，可按下式确定：

en-us	1) The design value of effect should be determined as follows for the permanent combinations of actions of the port and harbor structures:
zh-cn	1）港口工程结构作用持久组合的效应设计值，宜按下式确定：

en-us	1) The design value of effect should be determined as follows for the transient combination of actions of port and harbor structures:
zh-cn	1）港口工程结构作用短暂组合的效应设计值，宜按下式确定：

en-us	1) The documents shall include the system diagram, network topology diagram, schematic diagram, plan, equipment parameter list, configuration monitoring interface file and editing software;
zh-cn	1）应包括系统图、网络拓扑图、原理图、平面图、设备参数表、组态监控界面文件及编辑软件；

en-us	1) The fatigue damage tolerance-based verification shall comply with the Palmgren-Miner linear cumulative damage rule as expressed in Equation (F.
zh-cn	1）当极限损伤度法以疲劳损伤度为验算项目时，其量值为结构承受的不同疲劳作用和相应次数与该作用下破坏的次数之比的总和。

en-us	1) The firewall shall be carried out with simulated attack test;
zh-cn	1）应对防火墙进行模拟攻击测试；

en-us	1) The following requirement for the fatigue verification of the concrete and prestressed reinforcement at the checking position of structure shall be complied with if the equivalent constant-amplitude repeated stress-based method is expressed in working stress format:
zh-cn	1）当等效等幅重复应力法以容许应力设计法表达时，结构验算部位混凝土、预应力钢筋、钢筋的疲劳验算应满足式（F.4.2-1）～式（F.4.2-3）的要求：

en-us	1) The following requirement shall be satisfied for the verification if the equivalent constant-amplitude repeated stress-based method is expressed in working stress format:
zh-cn	1）当等效等幅重复应力法以容许应力设计法表达时，疲劳验算应满足下式的要求：

en-us	1) The functional test shall be carried out, including whether the installation is successful, and the each application functions shall be tested one by one by using actual cases;
zh-cn	1）应进行功能性测试，包括能否成功安装，使用实例逐项测试各使用功能；

en-us	1) The glare measuring points of dedicated football pitch may be determined according to Figure 9.3.1-1.
zh-cn	1）专用足球场眩光测量点可按图9.3.1-1确定。

en-us	1) The influence of wind shall be considered according to the dimension of the outdoor clock, and the outdoor clock should be equipped with a supporting bracket;
zh-cn	1）应根据室外钟的尺寸，考虑风力影响，宜做室外钟支撑架；

en-us	1) The installation shall meet the design requirements;
zh-cn	1）安装应符合设计要求；

en-us	1) The interfaces between the clock system and other systems shall be correct;
zh-cn	1）时钟系统应与其他系统接口正确；

en-us	1) The interpreter room should be set with sound-proof observation window and shall have the condition to observe the chairman platform scene;
zh-cn	1）译员间宜设有隔声观察窗，译员间应具备观察主席台场景的条件；

en-us	1) The lamps inside the icescape and clearance light which contact the icescape shall be high-bright and luminescent;
zh-cn	1）冰景内置灯具、轮廓灯等与冰景接触的灯具应选用亮度高，冷光源灯具；

en-us	1) The length of the password shall not be less than 8 digits;
zh-cn	1）密码长度不应少于8位；

en-us	1) The light may be controlled separately or in a multipoint way;
zh-cn	1）可采取分区控制灯光或多点控制方式；

en-us	1) The lighting poles shall be located outside the boundary fence and a minimum of 5m distance to touch-line of field.
zh-cn	1）灯杆应位于边界围栏外且距边线不应小于5m；

en-us	1) The luminaries, switches and sockets shall be installed firmly at accurate position; the switch position shall correspond to the lamp position;
zh-cn	1）灯具、开关和插座安装应牢固，位置准确，开关位置应与灯位相对应；

en-us	1) The main machine and battery cabinet shall be fixed according to the design requirements and product technical requirements;
zh-cn	1）主机和电池柜应按设计要求和产品技术要求进行固定；

en-us	1) The maximum spacing between expansion joints shall be no more than 30m;
zh-cn	1）伸缩缝间距不宜大于30m；

en-us	1) The meaning of the repeating signal aspect on consoles (displays) shall be consistent with that of signal aspect of the corresponding outdoor signal and the alarming function for filament breakage shall meet the design requirements;
zh-cn	1）控制台（显示器）上复示信号显示与室外对应信号机的信号显示含义应一致，灯丝断丝报警功能符合设计要求；

en-us	1) The more fine amount when owners choose opposite behavior, the less enthusiasm they show on choosing opposite behavior.
zh-cn	1)当业主选择反向行为时所受处罚金额越大时，其选择反向行为的积极性就越小。

en-us	1) The mounting height of the outdoor call-intercom terminal should be greater than 1.2m;
zh-cn	1）室外呼叫对讲终端的安装高度宜大于1.2m；

en-us	1) The mounting height of the wall-mounted host machine should be 1.2m~1.8m;
zh-cn	1）挂壁式主机的安装高度宜为1.2m～1.8m；

en-us	1) The name and number of high signals shall be written on the front surface of the signal posts and the height shall be consistent;
zh-cn	1）高柱信号机书写在机柱正面，高度应一致；

en-us	1) The optical transmitter and decoder shall be installed in the equipment box near the video camera; the equipment box shall be dustproof, waterproof and anti-theft;
zh-cn	1）光端机或编码器应安装在摄像机附近的设备箱内，设备箱应具有防尘、防水、防盗功能；

en-us	1) The partial factor of an accidental action shall be 1.0;
zh-cn	1）偶然作用的分项系数为1.0；

en-us	1) The permanent action shall be determined according to the method specified in the current load standards of structure based on the investigation in site;
zh-cn	1）永久作用应以现场实测数据为依据按现行工程结构荷载标准规定的方法确定；

en-us	1) The pile foundation of building with Grade-A design grade of foundation;
zh-cn	1) 地基基础设计等级为甲级的建筑物桩基；

en-us	1) The pipeline has no bend in per length exceeding 30m;
zh-cn	1）管路长度每超过30m且无弯曲；

en-us	1) The plating on the outer wall of steel pipe shall be in good condition, the pipe mouth shall be even and smooth without deformation;
zh-cn	1）钢管外壁镀层应完好，管口应平整、光滑、无变形；

en-us	1) The production process shall be supervised by resident representatives of constructer or supervisor.
zh-cn	1）施工单位或监理单位代表应驻厂监督生产过程。

en-us	1) The punching shear capacity of the corner piles on multi-pile rectangular cap shall be calculated according to the following formula (Figure 8.5.19-2):
zh-cn	1) 多桩矩形承台受角桩冲切的承载力应按下列公式计算(图8.5.19-2)：

en-us	1) The quantity, specification and wiring of all kinds of circuit boards and the installation location of the rack shall be consistent with the construction drawing design document, and all identifications shall be correct and complete;
zh-cn	1）各种电路板数量、规格、接线及机架的安装位置应与施工图设计文件相符且标识齐全正确；

en-us	1) The ratio of vertical reinforcement shall be no less than 0.2%, and the reinforcement shall be no less than 8Φ16. Ribbed steel bars shall be used;
zh-cn	1）竖向钢筋配筋率不得小于0.2%，且配筋不得少于8 16，并应采用带肋钢筋；

en-us	1) The reason of project quality accident taking place frequently is because of the unstable quality control system.
zh-cn	1)我国工程质量事故频发的根本原因是工程质量控制系统不稳定。

en-us	1) The reinforcement length shall be determined through calculation for the piles subjected to horizontal loads and larger bending moments;
zh-cn	2) 桩基承台下存在淤泥、淤泥质土或液化土层时，配筋长度应穿过淤泥、淤泥质土层或液化土层；

en-us	1) The seismic anchorage length (laE) of longitudinal load-carrying rebars of seismic grades 1 and 2 shall be calculated according to the following formula:
zh-cn	1) 一、二级抗震等级纵向受力钢筋的抗震锚固长度(laE)应按下式计算：

en-us	1) The shape, size and orientation of the reference building shall be the same as the designed building;
zh-cn	1）参照建筑的建筑形状、大小和朝向均应与所设计住宅完全相同；

en-us	1) The shear strength of the single-side trumpet-shaped welded joint shall be calculated according to the following formula:
zh-cn	1）单边喇叭形焊缝的抗剪强度可按下式计算：

en-us	1) The shunt interfaces and slave clock shall be connected according to the design and equipment installation drawing;
zh-cn	1）按设计及设备安装图，应将分路接口与子钟等设备连接；

en-us	1) The stiffness of beam-to-column connection joint shall meet the requirements of following formula:
zh-cn	1）梁柱连接节点刚度应满足下式要求：

en-us	1) The strength can meet the demand of the design;
zh-cn	1）强度达到设计要求；

en-us	1) The thickness of the single wall shall not be less than 250mm;
zh-cn	1）冰墙单肢厚度不应小于250mm；

en-us	1) The value of the material strength of member should be based on the measured data and shall be determined according to the method specified in the structural detection standards;
zh-cn	1）构件材料强度的取值，宜以实测数据为依据，按现行结构检测标准规定的方法确定；

en-us	1) The width of the straight slideway shall not be less than 500mm, and the width of curveslideway shall not be less than 600mm; the slideway guardrail shall not be lower than 500mm, and the thickness shall not be less than 250 mm;
zh-cn	1）直线滑道宽度不应小于500mm，曲线滑道宽度不应小于600mm；滑道护栏高度不应低于500mm，厚度不应小于250mm；

en-us	1) There shall be enough casting space in placement and concrete shall be filled full in steel tube;
zh-cn	1)浇筑应有足够的下料空间，并应使混凝土充盈整个钢管；

en-us	1) Treatment of obstacles in line corridors;
zh-cn	1)线路走廊障碍物的处理情况；

en-us	1) Turning locations on the plan of building;
zh-cn	1) 建筑平面的转折部位；

en-us	1) Under adhesive (motor)-casting pressure, liquid adhesive (motor) outflows from upper adhesive (motor)-casting port;
zh-cn	1)在注胶(浆)压力下，上部注胶(浆)嘴有胶(浆)液流出；

en-us	1) Volume control function;
zh-cn	1）音量控制功能；

en-us	1) When a constant power supply is used, power distribution equipment and power supply lines shall be fixed facilities. Power supply lines shall be buried directly underground; protective measures shall be taken where such lines run through roads or heavy-duty vehicles passes;
zh-cn	1）采用固定供电时，配电设备和供电线路应为固定设施，供电线路应采取直埋方式；线路穿过道路和有重型车辆通过的地方，应采取保护措施；

en-us	1) When the effect of permanent load is unfavourable to structure, the partial safety factor shall be 1.2 if the combination is dominated by the variable load effects, and the partial safety factor shall be 1.35 if the combination is dominated by the permanent load effects;
zh-cn	1) 当永久荷载效应对结构不利时，对由可变荷载效应控制的组合应取1.2，对由永久荷载效应控制的组合应取1.35；

en-us	1) When the ratio of dominant opening is within 0.02~0.10, take 0.4μsl;
zh-cn	1)当开洞率大于0.02且小于或等于0.10时，取0.4μsl；

en-us	1) When the side lighting arrangement with lighting poles, the column should be located a minimum of 10° either side of the goal line, and minimum of 4m distance to touch-line of field. The height of column should be selected so that the angle subtended between the pitch surface at its longitudinal center line and the lowest floodlight should be no less than 25° (See Figure 6.2.2-1);
zh-cn	1）采用场地两侧灯杆布置方式时，灯具不宜布置在球门中心点沿底线两侧10°的范围内，灯杆底部与场地边线之间的距离不应小于4m，灯具高度宜满足灯具到场地中心线的垂直连线与场地平面之间的夹角不小于25°（图6.2.2-1）；

en-us	1) When the side-lighting arrangement, the floodlights shall be placed out of a zone of 15° either of the goal-line, and a minimum of 20° outside of touch-line of penalty area (See Figure 6.2.2-4 and Figure 6.2.2-5).
zh-cn	1）采用场地两侧布置方式时，灯具不应布置在球门中心点沿底线两侧15°以及大禁区两端外侧20°范围内（图6.2.2-4、图6.2.2-5）；

en-us	1) When the wall material is concrete, adopt a 1=b1;
zh-cn	1) 当墙体材料为混凝土时，取 a1=b1；

en-us	1) When using the post-buckling strength, the beam web's interior stiffeners shall bear the pressure not only generated by concentrated load and flange turning but also generated by tension field, the latter one shall be calculated according to the following formulas:
zh-cn	1）梁腹板利用屈曲后强度时,其中间加劲肋除承受集中荷载和翼缘转折产生的压力外,尚应承受拉力场产生的压力。该压力应按下列公式计算:

en-us	1) Where the original design document is valid and the structure is free from the doubt of serious performance degradation, the original design value may be adopted;
zh-cn	1）当原设计文件有效，且不怀疑结构有严重的性能退化时，可采用原设计值；

en-us	1) Where width of the crack is within 2mm, the distance between grout nipples may be between 200mm and 250mm, where the width is between 2mm and 5mm, the distance may be 350mm; and where the width is greater than 5mm, the distance may be 450mm, and moreover, and the grout nipple shall be arranged at crack end and relatively big crack.
zh-cn	1）当裂缝宽度在2mm以内时，灌浆嘴间距可取200mm～250mm；当裂缝宽度在2mm～5mm时，可取350mm；当裂缝宽度大于5mm时，可取450mm，且应设在裂缝端部和裂缝较大处。

en-us	1) Words denoting a very strict or mandatory requirement:
zh-cn	1)表示很严格，非这样做不可的用词:

en-us	1) Words denoting a very strict or mandatory requirement:
zh-cn	1)表示很严格，非这样做不可的用词：

en-us	1) Words denoting a very strict or mandatory requirement:
zh-cn	1） 表示很严格，非这样做不可的：

en-us	1) Words denoting a very strict or mandatory requirement:
zh-cn	1）表示很严格，非这样做不可的∶

en-us	1) Words denoting a very strict or mandatory requirement:
zh-cn	1）表示很严格，非这样做不可的用词：

en-us	1) Words denoting a very strict or mandatory requirement:
zh-cn	1）表示很严格，非这样做不可的：

en-us	1) Words expressing extremely rigorous and inevitable:
zh-cn	1）表示很严格，非这样做不可的：

en-us	1) compared with the nonlinear regression method, the calculation results of the calculus of differences are highly consistent, and the relative deviation is basically kept within 5%. The relative deviation of the national standard method is larger, and the maximum deviation is 19.38%;
zh-cn	1)与非线性回归法相比，差分法的计算结果高度一致，相对偏差基本保持在 5 % 以内，国标法的相对偏差较大，最大为 19.38%；

en-us	1) dl and dw may be determined according to the following methods:
zh-cn	1）dl、dw可按下列方法确定：

en-us	1) n' and υ' shall be taken as zero if the effective data is not sufficient. In this situation, the assessment results based on the Bayesian method and classical statistical method for the case of "δx is unknown" of are the same;
zh-cn	1）当有效数据很少时，则应取n′和ν′等于零，此时贝叶斯法评估结果与经典统计方法的“δx未知”情况相同；

en-us	1) waterscapes are recommended in spatial creation for their productive cognitive benefits, if financial and ecological conditions permit;
zh-cn	1）在资金、生态等条件允许的情况下，应考虑建设水景，发挥其认知效益；

en-us	1) when daily screen time ranges from 4.99 to 15.25 hours, it is negatively correlated with daily walking step counts;
zh-cn	1）每日屏幕使用时间与每日步数之间存在相关性。当每日屏幕使用时间在4.99～15.25小时范围内时，两者呈负相关关系，即屏幕使用时间增加，步行数会相应减少；

en-us	1+10mm, -3m for beam members;
zh-cn	1 对梁类构件，为+10mm，-3mm；

en-us	1-Brick wall; 2-Concrete wall
zh-cn	1-砖墙；2-混凝土墙

en-us	1-Capping beam; 2-Soil; 3-Stand column and plate; 4-Rock; 5-Rock anchor; 6-Column socketed into rock; 7-Top bracing anchor; 8-Covering; 9-Panels; 10-Column (upstand); 11-Soil mass; 12-Top of soil slope; 13-Toe of soil slope; 14-Section view; 15-Plan view
zh-cn	1-压顶梁；2-土层；3-立柱及面板；4-岩石；5-岩石锚杆；6-立柱嵌入岩体；7-顶撑锚杆；8-护面；9-面板；10-立柱（竖柱）；11-土体；12-土坡顶部；13-土坡坡脚；14-剖面图；15-平面图

en-us	1-Collapsing body; 2-Fracture on rock slope top; 3-Anchor; 4-Plane of fracture
zh-cn	1-崩塌体；2-岩石边坡顶部裂隙；3-锚杆；4-破裂面

en-us	1-Column; 2-Raft slab
zh-cn	1-筏板；2-柱

en-us	1-Foundation beam; 2-Column
zh-cn	基础梁交接处平面尺寸1-基础梁；2-柱

en-us	1-Foundation beam; 2-Column; 3-Wall
zh-cn	1-基础梁；2-柱；3-墙

en-us	1-High-rise buildings;
zh-cn	1-高层建筑；

en-us	1-Natural ground elevation; 2-Foundation base elevation; 3-Average additional stress influence coefficient a-curve; 4-i-1 layer; 5-i layer
zh-cn	1-天然地面标高；2-基底标高；3-平均附加应力系数 α 曲线；4-i-1层；5-i层

en-us	1-Oblique section at most unfavorable side of punching shear failure cone; 2-The bottom line of punching shear failure cone
zh-cn	1-冲切破坏锥体最不利一侧的斜截面；2-冲切破坏锥体的底面线

en-us	1-Oblique section of punching shear failure cone; 2-Foundation beam; 3-Base slab
zh-cn	1-冲切破坏锥体的斜截面；2-梁；3-底板

en-us	1-Rock slope; 2-Filling
zh-cn	1-岩石边坡；2-填土

en-us	1-Soilstratum; 2-Transverse tie beam; 3-Support anchor; 4-Face panel; 5-Protective anchor; 6-Rock
zh-cn	1-土层；2-横向连系梁；3-支护锚杆；4-面板；5-防护锚杆；6-岩石

en-us	1-Transverse stirrup φ8@150 within the wall of cupped foundation; 2-Top layer welded re mesh; 3-Longitudinal rebars inserted at the bottom of the foundation shall not be less than one piece every meter; 4-Rebars at four corners of short column is not less than φ20 generally; 5-For the longitudinal rebars at longer side of the short column, when h3≤1000, use φ12@300; when h3>1000, use φ16@300; 6-In accordance with constructional requirements; 7-Longitudinal rebars at shorter side of short column shall not be less than 0.05% b3h3 at each side (not less than φ12@300)
zh-cn	1-杯口壁内横向箍筋φ8@150；2-顶层焊接钢筋网；3-插入基础底部的纵向钢筋不应少于每米1根；4-短柱四角钢筋一般不小于 20；5-短柱长边纵向钢筋当h3≤1000用φ12@300，当h3＞1000用 16@300；6-按构造要求；7-短柱短边纵向钢筋每边不小于0.05%b3h3（不小于φ12@300）

en-us	1-Wall; 2-Diameter of stirrups ≥6mm; 3-The length of pile top entered into cap ≥50mm; 4-Main rebars in the cap beam shall not only be provided according to calculation but also meet the requirement of the minimum reinforcement ratio; 5-C10 concrete cushion with 100mm thickness
zh-cn	1-墙；2-箍筋直径≥6mm；3-桩顶入承台≥50mm；4-承台梁内主筋除须按计算配筋外尚应满足最小配筋率；5-垫层100mm厚C10混凝土

en-us	1-Zone of each double-slope roof is in accordance with Figure4.2.2-4c.
zh-cn	1—每个双坡屋面分区按图4.2.2-4c执行

en-us	1-column; 2-double nuts and base plate; 3-baseplate; 4-anchor bolt
zh-cn	1—柱；2—双螺母及垫板；3—底板；4—锚栓

en-us	1-column; 2-stiffening plate; 3-anchor bolt support bracket; 4-baseplate; 5-anchor bolt
zh-cn	1—柱；2—加劲板；3—锚栓支承托座；4—底板；5—锚栓

en-us	1-concrete cushion; 2-foundation enlargement
zh-cn	1—混凝土垫层；2—基础扩大部分

en-us	1-drift snow; 2-snow-covered area; 3-snow load on roof
zh-cn	1—漂移积雪；2—积雪区；3—屋面雪载

en-us	1-fastener member; 2-eyelet member; 3-total thickness of cavity wall with insulation; 4-insulating layer thickness; h-50 (30)-tie member length corresponding to internal (external) wall with thickness of 240 (115) and 190 (90)
zh-cn	1—扣钉件；2—孔眼件；h—夹心墙总厚度；δ—保温层厚度；h-50（30）—内（外）叶墙厚度分别为240（115）、190（90）对应的拉结件长度

en-us	1-foundation bolt; 2-retaining nut; 3-clamp nut; 4-nut subplate; 5-bottom plate of steel column; 6-subplate of bottom nut; 7-adjusting nut; 8-reinforced concrete basement
zh-cn	1—地脚螺栓；2—止退螺母；3—紧固螺母；4—螺母垫板；5—钢柱底板；6—底部螺母垫板；7—调整螺母；8—钢筋混凝土基础

en-us	1-grouted concrete at opening is constructed first (grouting along with construction); 2-grouted concrete at opening is constructed later (grouting along with construction)
zh-cn	1—先砌洞口灌孔混凝土（随砌随灌）；2—后砌洞口灌孔混凝土（随砌随灌）

en-us	1-high roof; 2-snow-covered area; 3-low roof
zh-cn	1—高屋面；2—积雪区；3—低屋面

en-us	1-horizontally overlapped steel bar; 2-canvass reinforcement for fixed support at overlapping position; 3-short reinforcement added for fixed support
zh-cn	1—水平搭接钢筋；2—搭接部位固定支架的兜筋；3—固定支架加设的短筋

en-us	1-internal wall; 2-insulation plate; 3-external wall; 4-reserved air space; 5-place tie member
zh-cn	1—内叶墙；2—保温板；3—外叶墙；4—预留空气间层；5—放置拉结件

en-us	1-joist
zh-cn	1—托梁

en-us	1-outrigger; 2-both sides; 3-non-rib; 4-three sides
zh-cn	1—伸臂；2—两边；3—无肋；4—三边

en-us	1-panel zone; 2-panel zone reinforced by diagonal stiffening rib
zh-cn	1—节点域；2—使用斜向加劲肋补强的节点域

en-us	1-purlin
zh-cn	1—檩条

en-us	1-purlin; 2-purlin bearing plate; 3-roof inclined beam
zh-cn	1—檩条；2—檩托；3—屋面斜梁

en-us	1-purlin; 2-steel beam; 3-diagonal brace
zh-cn	1—檩条；2—钢梁；3—隅撑

en-us	1-rigid brace rod; 2-diagonal tensioned rod; 3-tensioned rod; 4-cornice; 5-roof ridge; L-single slope length; a-bidirectional diagonal tensioned rod and rigid brace barsystem composed of diagonal tensioned rod and rigid brace rod
zh-cn	1—刚性撑杆；2—斜拉条；3—拉条；4—檐口位置；5—屋脊位置；L—单坡长度；a—斜拉条与刚性撑杆组成双向斜拉条和刚性撑杆体系

en-us	1-roof beam on the end of plant; 2-stiffener; 3-connecting hole of roof brace; 4-connection of end wall column with roof beam; 5-end wall column
zh-cn	1—厂房端部屋面梁；2—加劲肋；3—屋面支撑连接孔；4—抗风柱与屋面梁的连接；5—抗风柱

en-us	1-roof protrusion; 2-snow-covered area
zh-cn	图4.3.3-4 屋面有突出物雪堆积分布示意

en-us	1-shovel opening stone; 2-axe blade stone; 3-bridge stone
zh-cn	1—铲口石；2—斧刃石；3—过桥石

en-us	1-snow-covered area
zh-cn	1—积雪区

en-us	1-tensioned rod; 2-brace rod
zh-cn	1—拉条；2—撑杆

en-us	1-the reinforcement of λ times the total short-side reinforcement arranged evenly within the shadow area
zh-cn	1-λ倍短向全部钢筋面积均匀配置在阴影范围内

en-us	1-the upper column; 2-slotted hole; 3-center line of crane runway beam; 4-crane runway beam; 5-base plate; 6-bracket
zh-cn	1—上柱；2—长圆孔；3—吊车梁中心线；4—吊车梁；5—垫板；6—牛腿

en-us	1-web; 2-connecting plate; 3-U-shaped connecting clamp; 4-rod; 5-split pin; 6-plug pin
zh-cn	1—腹板；2—连接板；3—U形连接夹；4—圆钢；5—开口销；6—插销

en-us	1-web; 2-rod; 3-arc-shaped cushion block; 4-arc-shaped gusset plate with thickness greater than or equal to 10mm; 5-single welding; 6-welding; 7-angle-steel cushion block with thickness greater than or equal to 12mm
zh-cn	1—腹板；2—圆钢；3—弧形垫块；4—弧形垫板，厚度≥10mm；5—单面焊；6—焊接；7—角钢垫块，厚度≥12mm

en-us	1. 1~B. 1.5 of this code, this lot of members may be judged as qualified; in case all the inspection results of two inspected precast members meet the requirements of second inspection, this lot of members may also be judged as qualified.
zh-cn	第B.1.1条～第B.1.5条的要求，该批构件可判为合格；如两个预制构件的全部检验结果均满足第二次检验指标的要求，该批构件也可判为合格。

en-us	1. Add the relevant content of excavation engineering in the design grade of foundation;
zh-cn	1.增加地基基础设计等级中基坑工程的相关内容；

en-us	1. Adjusted the standard value table of the lighting and part of the lighting standard value according to the type of the sports venues.
zh-cn	1.按场馆类型调整了照明标准值表和部分照明标准值；

en-us	1. Analyzed the competitive mechanism of construction market
zh-cn	1.分析了建设市场竞争机制

en-us	1. Application of BIM technology in construction project management
zh-cn	1. BIM在建筑工程管理中的应用

en-us	1. Based on systematically analyzing achievements in project risk allocation, the theoretical framework of the project risk allocation is reconstructed by the theories of contract economics and project governance. Through combining "ex-ante agreement" and "ex-post governance" of risk allocation, the theoretical model includes initial risk allocation at contracting and risk reallocation at contract performance stage is constructed, which helps to improve the basic theoretical framework of project risk allocation.
zh-cn	1.基于系统梳理工程项目风险分担的研究成果，以契约经济学、项目治理等理论为基石分析并重构了工程项目风险分担的理论框架，将风险分担的“事前约定”与“事后治理”有机结合，构建了一个包括缔约阶段的初始风险分担与履约阶段的风险再分担的理论模型，完善了工程项目风险分担的基本理论框架。

en-us	1. General Provisions;
zh-cn	1 总则；

en-us	1. General Provisions;
zh-cn	1.总则；

en-us	1. Increasing the designs of Ice and Snow's structures and Masonry.
zh-cn	增加了冰砌体和雪体结构设计、基础设计计算公式及验算等要求，

en-us	1. Provisions concerning adjustment factor of live load for considering the variation of design working life are added.
zh-cn	1.增加可变荷载考虑设计使用年限的调整系数的规定；

en-us	1. Through the research for the garden's project management theory, author makes the objectives of the modern landscape construction management clear and specific. Meantime, author presents the organization system, structure and content, and major types of modern project management.
zh-cn	1、通过对于园林工程项目管理理论的研究，明确了现代园林施工管理的具体目标，并提出了现代工程管理的组织体系、结构内容及主要类型。

en-us	1. Welding materials such as electrode, welding wire, welding flux and consumable nozzle for electroslag welding shall be matched with the steel materials selected in the design and shall meet the relevant requirements of the current national standard GB 50661 Code for Welding of Steel Structures.
zh-cn	焊条、焊丝、焊剂、电渣焊熔嘴等焊接材料应与设计选用的钢材相匹配，且应符合现行国家标准《钢结构焊接规范》GB 50661的有关规定。

en-us	1. setting up a typical public building model database representing characteristics and distribution characteristics of public buildings in China, on such basis determining the goal of energy efficiency of this standard;
zh-cn	1.建立了代表我国公共建筑特点和分布特征的典型公共建筑模型数据库，在此基础上确定了本标准的节能目标；

en-us	1.0.1 In accordance with the relevant laws and regulations, this Code was prepared to implement the national technical and economic policies and standardize the basic functions and technical requirements of urban rail transit.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为贯彻执行国家技术经济政策，规范城市轨道交通的基本功能和技术要求，依据有关法律、法规，制定本规范。

en-us	1.0.1 In order to implement the national laws, regulations and technical and economic policies during building lighting design and meet the needs of building functions, this standard is conducive to production, work, study, living, physical and mental health, to achieve advanced technology, reasonable economy, safe use, energy conservation, environmental protection and convenient maintenance, to promote the application of green lights.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为在建筑照明设计中贯彻国家的法律、法规和技术经济政策，满足建筑功能需要，有利于生产、工作、学习、生活和身心健康，做到技术先进、经济合理、使用安全、节能环保、维护方便，促进绿色照明应用，制定本标准。

en-us	1.0.1 This Code is formulated with a view to guaranteeing basic housing conditions and service quality of town residents, improving design level of town residential buildings and ensuring residential building design to meet the requirements of safety, hygiene, applicability and economy.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为保障城镇居民的基本住房条件和功能质量，提高城镇住宅设计水平，使住宅设计满足安全、卫生、适用、经济等性能要求，制定本规范。

en-us	1.0.1 This Code is formulated with a view to implementing the national technical and economic policies in the construction of steel structures and achieving safety and usability, guaranteed quality, advanced technology, and economy and rationality.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为在钢结构工程施工中贯彻执行国家的技术经济政策，做到安全适用、确保质量、技术先进、经济合理，制定本规范。

en-us	1.0.1 This Code is formulated with a view to normalizing the design, fabrication, installation and acceptance of steel structure of light-weight buildings with gabled frames, achieving safety and usability, advanced technology, economy and rationality and ensuring quality.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为规范门式刚架轻型房屋钢结构的设计、制作、安装及验收,做到安全适用、技术先进、经济合理、确保质量,制定本规范。

en-us	1.0.1 This Code is formulated with a view to strengthening the quality management of urban rail transit signaling engineering works, unifying the acceptance standard for urban rail transit signaling engineering quality, and guaranteeing the engineering quality.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为了加强城市轨道交通信号工程质量管理，统一城市轨道交通信号工程质量的验收标准，保证工程质量，制定本规范。

en-us	1.0.1 This Code was formulated with a view to achieving reliable technology, safety and usability, economy and rationality and guaranteed quality for strengthening of masonry structures.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为了使砌体结构的加固做到技术可靠、安全适用、经济合理、确保质量，制定本规范。

en-us	1.0.1 This code is developed in order to strengthen management of the construction engineering quality, guarantee engineering quality as well as unify acceptance of construction quality of building ground.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为了加强建筑工程质量管理，保证工程质量，统一建筑地面工程施工质量的验收，制定本规范。

en-us	1.0.1 This code is developed in order to strengthen the construction engineering quality management, unify acceptance of concrete structure engineering construction quality and guarantee project construction quality.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为加强建筑工程质量管理，统一混凝土结构工程施工质量的验收，保证工程施工质量，制定本规范。

en-us	1.0.1 This code is formulated with a view to enhance construction engineering quality management, unify acceptance of elevator installation construction quality and guarantee engineering quality.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为了加强建筑工程质量管理，统一电梯安装工程施工质量的验收，保证工程质量，制订本规范。

en-us	1.0.1 This code is formulated with a view to guaranteeing the construction quality of masonry structure engineering and realizing advanced technology, reasonable process, construction safety, energy conservation and environmental protection.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为保证砌体结构工程的施工质量，做到技术先进、工艺合理，施工安全和节能环保，制定本规范。

en-us	1.0.1 This code is formulated with a view to implementing the national technical and economic policies, ensuring the engineering quality, and realizing advanced technology, reasonable process, resources conservation and environmental protection during the construction of concrete structures.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为在混凝土结构工程施工中贯彻国家技术经济政策，保证工程质量，做到技术先进、工艺合理、节约资源、保护环境，制定本规范。

en-us	1.0.1 This code is formulated with a view to reinforcing the quality management of building structure strengthening engineering, unifying the acceptance of construction quality of building structure strengthening engineering and to guaranteeing the engineering quality and security.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为了加强建筑结构加固工程质量管理，统一建筑结构加固工程施工质量的验收，保证工程的质量和安全，制定本规范。

en-us	1.0.1 This code is formulated with a view to strengthening the management of the installation of intelligent building systems, guaranteeing the installation quality of intelligent building systems, and achieving advanced technology, reliable process, economy and rationality and efficient management.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为了加强智能建筑工程施工过程的管理，保证智能建筑工程施工质量，做到技术先进、工艺可靠、经济合理、管理高效，制定本规范。

en-us	1.0.1 This code is written to meet the needs of building structures design, and is formulated with a view to comply with the safety and usability, economy and rationality in building construction.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为了适应建筑结构设计的需要，符合安全适用、经济合理的要求，制定本规范。

en-us	1.0.1 This code provides basic requirements for the design and construction of various masonry walls to guarantee the quality in the engineering. It is formulated with a view to achieve technical advancement, safety and applicable as well as economy and rationality.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为统一各类墙体材料工程应用的基本要求及相应的设计原则和方法，确保墙体工程质量，做到技术先进、安全适用、经济合理，制定本规范。

en-us	1.0.1 This code was formulated with a view to creating an accessibility environment in cities, improving life quality of people and ensuring people in needs to safely and conveniently use facilities.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为建设城市的无障碍环境，提高人民的社会生活质量，确保有需求的人能够安全地、方便地使用各种设施，制定本规范。

en-us	1.0.1 This code was formulated with a view to guaranteeing the construction quality of electrical lighting installation, promoting scientific construction management and technological progress as well as to unifying the requirements for handover and acceptance of electrical lighting installation construction.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为保证电气照明装置施工质量，促进施工科学管理、技术进步，统一电气照明装置施工的工程交接验收要求，制定本规范。

en-us	1.0.1 This standard is developed to regulate the basic functions and performance requirements for residential buildings in the light of relevant national laws and regulations, aiming at implementing the national policies related to technology economics and pushing the sustainable development forward.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为贯彻执行国家技术经济政策，推进可持续发展，规范住宅的基本功能和性能要求，依据有关法律、法规，制定本规范。

en-us	1.0.1 This standard is established with a view to unifying the fundamentals, basic requirements and basic methods for design of various engineering structures such as buildings, railways, highways, port and harbor structures as well as water conservancy and hydropower, and making the structures meet the sustainable development requirements as well as requirements on safety, economy, state-of-art technology and high quality.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为统一房屋建筑、铁路、公路、港口、水利水电等各类工程结构设计的基本原则、基本要求和基本方法，使结构符合可持续发展的要求，并符合安全可靠、经济合理、技术先进、确保质量的要求，制定本标准。

en-us	1.0.1 This standard is formulated with a view to implementing relevant national laws, regulations principles and policies, unifying the standard for water saving design in civil building, improving the utilization degree of water resources, and making water saving design realize safety, usability, advanced technology, economic rationality, guaranteed quality and convenient control under the premise of meeting requirements of users for water quality, quantity, pressure and temperature.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为贯彻国家有关法律法规和方针政策，统一民用建筑节水设计标准，提高水资源的利用率，在满足用户对水质、水量、水压和水温的要求下，使节水设计做到安全适用、技术先进、经济合理、确保质量、管理方便，制定本标准。

en-us	1.0.1 This standard is formulated with a view to implementing the relevant national laws and regulations and principles and policies, improving indoor environment of public buildings, increasing energy utilization efficiency, promoting renewable energy application in buildings, and reducing building energy consumption.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为贯彻国家有关法律法规和方针政策，改善公共建筑的室内环境，提高能源利用效率，促进可再生能源的建筑应用，降低建筑能耗，制定本标准。

en-us	1.0.1 This standard is formulated with a view to improve the lighting quality of sports venues, ensure the lighting of sports venues meeting the requirements of use functions, and achieve the safety and usability, advanced technology, economy and rationality, energy conservation.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为提高体育场馆的照明质量，保证体育场馆照明符合使用功能要求，做到安全适用、技术先进、经济合理、节约能源，制定本标准。

en-us	1.0.1 This standard is formulated with a view to promoting green construction and standardizing evaluation methods for green construction of building.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为推进绿色施工，规范建筑工程绿色施工评价方法，制定本标准。

en-us	1.0.1 This standard is formulated with a view to tighten quality management of construction engineering, to unify constructional quality acceptance of building engineering and to guarantee the quality of the whole engineering.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为了加强建筑工程质量管理，统一建筑工程施工质量的验收，保证工程质量，制定本标准。

en-us	1.0.1 This standard is prepared to implement fundamental national policies for saving energy resources, direct to adopt state-of-the-art and applicable building energy efficient technology, push sustainable development of the building and standardize energy efficient building assessment.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为贯彻落实节约能源资源的基本国策，引导采用先进适用的建筑节能技术，推动建筑的可持续发展，规范节能建筑的评价，编制本标准。

en-us	1.0.1 To implement the national technical and economic policies in foundation design, this Code is drawn up following the principles of being safe and applicable, using advanced technology, being economical and reasonable, assuring quality and protecting the environment.
zh-cn	1.0.1 为了在地基基础设计中贯彻执行国家的技术经济政策，做到安全适用、技术先进、经济合理、确保质量、保护环境，制定本规范。

en-us	1.0.2 This Code is applicable to construction of steel structures in industrial and civil buildings and structures.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本规范适用于工业与民用建筑及构筑物钢结构工程的施工。

en-us	1.0.2 This Code is applicable to single-storey steel structure buildings with the height of building no greater than 18m, the height-width ratio less than 1, single-span or multi-span solid-web gabled frame as the load-bearing structure, light-weight roof, without bridge crane or with Class A1-A5 bridge crane at a lifting capacity of no greater than 20t or 3t suspension crane.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本规范适用于房屋高度不大于18m，房屋高宽比小于1，承重结构为单跨或多跨实腹门式刚架、具有轻型屋盖、无桥式吊车或有起重量不大于20t的A1～A5工作级别桥式吊车或3t悬挂式起重机的单层钢结构房屋。

en-us	1.0.2 This Code is applicable to strengthening design of buildings and general masonry structures.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本规范适用于房屋和一般构筑物砌体结构的加固设计。

en-us	1.0.2 This Code is applicable to the construction and operation of urban rail transit, but not the construction and operation of high-speed maglev system.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本规范适用于城市轨道交通的建设和运营。本规范不适用于高速磁浮系统的建设和运营。

en-us	1.0.2 This Code is applicable to the constructional quality acceptance of urban rail transit signaling engineering works.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本规范适用于城市轨道交通信号工程施工质量的验收。

en-us	1.0.2 This Code is applicable to the design of constructed, extended and renovated town residential buildings throughout the country.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本规范适用于全国城镇新建、改建和扩建住宅的建筑设计。

en-us	1.0.2 This Code is applicable to the design of foundations of industrial and civil buildings (including structures).
zh-cn	1.0.2 本规范适用于工业与民用建筑(包括构筑物)的地基基础设计。

en-us	1.0.2 This code is applicable to construction quality acceptance of concrete structure.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本规范适用于建筑工程混凝土结构施工质量的验收。

en-us	1.0.2 This code is applicable to installation engineering quality acceptance of electrically-driven traction or forced elevators, hydraulic elevators, escalators and automatic conveyors; this code is not applicable to installation engineering quality acceptance of dumbwaiter elevators.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本规范适用于电力驱动的曳引式或强制式电梯、液压电梯、自动扶梯和自动人行道安装工程质量的验收；本规范不适用于杂物电梯安装工程质量的验收。

en-us	1.0.2 This code is applicable to newly-built, renovated and extended urban road, urban square, urban green space, residential district, residential building and historic building throughout the country.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本规范适用于全国城市新建、改建和扩建的城市道路、城市广场、城市绿地、居住区、居住建筑、公共建筑及历史文物保护建筑等。

en-us	1.0.2 This code is applicable to the acceptance of construction quality of building ground (including apron, open channel, foot steps, steps and ramp).
zh-cn	1.0.2 本规范适用于建筑地面工程（含室外散水、明沟、踏步、台阶和坡道）施工质量的验收。

en-us	1.0.2 This code is applicable to the construction of concrete structures in building engineering, not to the construction of lightweight aggregate concrete and special concrete.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本规范适用于建筑工程混凝土结构的施工，不适用于轻骨料混凝土及特殊混凝土的施工。

en-us	1.0.2 This code is applicable to the construction of masonry structure engineering, like brick, stone and masonry block, of constructional engineering.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本规范适用于建筑工程的砖、石、砌块等砌体结构工程的施工。

en-us	1.0.2 This code is applicable to the construction process control and construction quality acceptance of the strengthening engineering of concrete structure, masonry structure and steel structure.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本规范适用于混凝土结构、砌体结构和钢结构加固工程的施工过程控制和施工质量验收。

en-us	1.0.2 This code is applicable to the construction, handover and acceptance of the installation project of electrical lighting installations in industrial and civil buildings as well as in structures.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本规范适用于工业与民用建筑物、构筑物中电气照明装置安装工程的施工与工程交接验收。

en-us	1.0.2 This code is applicable to the installation of intelligent building systems in construction, renovation and extension engineering.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本规范适用于新建、改建和扩建工程中的智能建筑工程施工。

en-us	1.0.2 This code is applicable to the structural design of buildings and structures.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本规范适用于建筑工程的结构设计。

en-us	1.0.2 This code shall govern in all matters pertaining to design and construction of masonry walls in buildings.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本规范适用于墙体材料的建筑工程应用。

en-us	1.0.2 This standard is applicable to constructional quality acceptance of building engineering as an uniform criteria for laying down the acceptance codes of various building engineering domains.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本标准适用于建筑工程施工质量的验收，并作为建筑工程各专业验收规范编制的统一准则。

en-us	1.0.2 This standard is applicable to design of the members of the whole structures, their components and the foundations; to the design of structures for construction-and service periods; and to the reliability assessment of the structures.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本标准适用于整个结构、组成结构的构件以及地基基础的设计；适用于结构施工阶段和使用阶段的设计；适用于既有结构的可靠性评定。

en-us	1.0.2 This standard is applicable to energy efficiency design for new, extended and renovated public buildings.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本标准适用于新建、扩建和改建的公共建筑节能设计。

en-us	1.0.2 This standard is applicable to energy efficient assessment of constructed, renovated and extended residential buildings and public buildings.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本标准适用于新建、改建和扩建的居住建筑和公共建筑的节能评价。

en-us	1.0.2 This standard is applicable to lighting design of newly built, rebuilt and expanded residential, public and industrial buildings with decoration.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本标准适用于新建、改建和扩建以及装饰的居住、公共和工业建筑的照明设计。

en-us	1.0.2 This standard is applicable to the construction, use and maintenance of residential buildings in cities and towns.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本规范适用于城镇住宅的建设、使用和维护。

en-us	1.0.2 This standard is applicable to the evaluation for green construction of building.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本标准适用于建筑工程绿色施工的评价。

en-us	1.0.2 This standard is applicable to the lighting design and test of the newlybuilt, renovated and extended sports venues.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本标准适用于新建、扩建和改建体育场馆的照明设计及体育场馆的照明检测。

en-us	1.0.2 This standard is applicable to the water saving design of civil buildings in newly-built, reconstructed and expanded residential communities and public building areas; it's also applicable to the water saving design of industrial buildings.
zh-cn	1.0.2 本标准适用于新建、改建和扩建的居住小区、公共建筑区等民用建筑节水设计，亦适用于工业建筑生活给水的节水设计。

en-us	1.0.3 Accessibility design for relevant railway, aviation, urban rail transit and water transportation facilities shall meet the requirements of this code and those requirements for accessibility design in relevant industry.
zh-cn	1.0.3 铁路、航空、城市轨道交通以及水运交通相关设施的无障碍设计，除应符合本规范的要求外，尚应符合相关行业的有关无障碍设计的规定。

en-us	1.0.3 Before strengthening of masonry structures, reliability appraisal shall be carried out, on basis of building types, according to the relevant requirements of the current national standards GB 50144 Standard for Appraisal of Reliability of Industrial Buildings and Structures and GB 50292 Standard for Appraiser of Reliability of Civil Buildings respectively.
zh-cn	1.0.3 砌体结构加固前，应根据不同建筑类型分别按现行国家标准《工业建筑可靠性鉴定标准》GB 50144和《民用建筑可靠性鉴定标准》GB 50292等标准的有关规定进行可靠性鉴定。

en-us	1.0.3 Building lighting design shall comply with the requirements of this standard and other related national standards.
zh-cn	1.0.3 建筑照明设计除应符合本标准的规定外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.3 Design, fabrication, installation and acceptance of the structural steel light-weight buildings with gabled frames shall meet the provisions of both this Code and relevant national standards.
zh-cn	1.0.3 门式刚架轻型房屋钢结构的设计、制作、安装及验收，除应符合本规范外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.3 During the construction of urban rail transit signaling engineering works, efforts shall be made to the environmental protection, safe and civilized construction and scientific and rational utilization of resources.
zh-cn	1.0.3 城市轨道交通信号工程施工应做好环境保护、安全文明等工作，并应科学、合理地利用资源。

en-us	1.0.3 Energy efficiency design for public buildings shall, according to local climate conditions, improve building envelope insulation, increase energy utilization efficiency of building equipment and system, and reduce energy consumption by heating, ventilation and air conditioning, water supply and drainage and electrical system of buildings using renewable energy under the premises of ensuring indoor environment parameters.
zh-cn	1.0.3 公共建筑节能设计应根据当地的气候条件，在保证室内环境参数条件下，改善围护结构保温隔热性能，提高建筑设备及系统的能源利用效率，利用可再生能源，降低建筑暖通空调、给水排水及电气系统的能耗。

en-us	1.0.3 Energy efficient building assessment shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	1.0.3 节能建筑评价应符合下列规定∶

en-us	1.0.3 In addition to meeting the service requirements, the water saving design in civil buildings shall also provide convenience for construction, installation, operation, management, maintenance, inspection and safety protection.
zh-cn	1.0.3 民用建筑节水设计，在满足使用要求的同时，还应为施工安装、操作管理、维修检测以及安全保护等提供便利条件。

en-us	1.0.3 In addition to this standard, the evaluation for green construction of building shall also comply with the current relative national standards.
zh-cn	1.0.3 建筑工程绿色施工的评价除符合本标准外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.3 Not only the requirements stipulated in this standard, but also those in the current relevant ones of the nation shall be complied with the acceptance of construction quality for building engineering.
zh-cn	1.0.3 建筑工程施工质量验收，除应符合本标准外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.3 Probability-based limit state and partial factor format should be adopted for the design of engineering structures. The design of structures may be carried out according to engineering experience or necessary experimental investigation if statistical data is insufficient.
zh-cn	1.0.3 工程结构设计宜采用以概率理论为基础、以分项系数表达的极限状态设计方法；当缺乏统计资料时，工程结构设计可根据可靠的工程经验或必要的试验研究进行，也可采用容许应力或单一安全系数等经验方法进行。

en-us	1.0.3 Quality acceptance of concrete structure shall not only comply with those specified in this code, but also comply with those in the current national relevant standards.
zh-cn	1.0.3 混凝土结构工程施工质量的验收除应执行本规范外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.3 The construction and operation of urban rail transit shall meet the requirements of safety, sanitary, environmental protection and resource conservation, and be people-oriented, economically-affordable and technically-mature.
zh-cn	1.0.3 城市轨道交通的建设和运营应满足安全、卫生、环境保护和资源节约的要求，并应做到以人为本、技术成熟、经济适用。

en-us	1.0.3 The construction of electrical lighting installation shall be carried out according to the approved design document and any design alteration under construction or detailing design according to the engineering contract shall be confirmed by the original design organization.
zh-cn	1.0.3 电气照明装置的施工应按已批准的设计文件进行，施工中的设计变更或按工程承包合同约定的深化设计均应取得原设计单位的确认。

en-us	1.0.3 The construction of masonry structure engineering shall not only meet the requirements stipulated in this code, but also complies with those in the current relevant ones of the nation.
zh-cn	1.0.3 砌体结构工程的施工除应符合本规范外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.3 The construction of steel structures shall be carried out according to those specified in this Code and quality acceptance shall be carried out for it according to the current national standards GB 50300 Unified Standard for Constructional Quality Acceptance of Building Engineering and GB 50205 Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Steel Structures.
zh-cn	1.0.3 钢结构工程应按本规范的规定进行施工，并按现行国家标准《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》GB 50300和《钢结构工程施工质量验收规范》GB 50205进行质量验收。

en-us	1.0.3 The design of foundations shall persist in the principles of adjusting measures to local conditions, using local materials, protecting environment and saving resources, comprehensively consider such factors as structure type, material condition and construction condition according to geotechnical engineering investigation data, and elaborately conduct.
zh-cn	1.0.3 地基基础设计，应坚持因地制宜、就地取材、保护环境和节约资源的原则；根据岩土工程勘察资料，综合考虑结构类型、材料情况与施工条件等因素，精心设计。

en-us	1.0.3 The effective measures shall be taken for the construction of residential buildings according to different local conditions, the issues like resources saving, environment protection, suitability, cost-effectiveness, pleasant appearance considered, and the requirements of energy saving, land saving, water saving and material saving met.
zh-cn	1.0.3 住宅建设应因地制宜、节约资源、保护环境，做到适用、经济、美观，符合节能、节地、节水、节材的要求。

en-us	1.0.3 The lighting design of sports venues shall meet the requirement of sports event firstly, and be noticed fully for the comprehensive utilization and operation during and after the event.
zh-cn	1.0.3 体育场馆照明设计应符合赛事要求，并应充分考虑场馆赛时与赛后的综合利用和运营。

en-us	1.0.3 The requirements for construction quality specified in the contracts, design documents and other engineering documents adopted in the process of building ground construction must not be lower than those in this code.
zh-cn	1.0.3 建筑地面工程施工中采用的承包合同文件、设计文件及其他工程技术文件对施工质量验收的要求不得低于本规范的规定。

en-us	1.0.3 The requirements on quality of strengthening engineering as specified in the technical documents and contract agreement of building structure strengthening engineering shall not be less than the requirements of this code.
zh-cn	1.0.3 建筑结构加固工程技术文件和承包合同中规定的对加固工程质量的要求不得低于本规范的规定。

en-us	1.0.3 The residential building design must comply with the relevant national policies, laws and regulations and the relevant requirements of safety, hygiene, environment protection, optimal land utilization, energy and resource conservation etc. .
zh-cn	1.0.3 住宅设计必须执行国家有关方针、政策和法规，遵守安全卫生、环境保护、节约用地、节约能源资源等有关规定。

en-us	1.0.3 The wall materials used in the engineering shall not only meet those specified in this code, but also comply with those in the national current relevant standards.
zh-cn	1.0.3 墙体材料的工程应用，除应符合本规范外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.3 This code contains the basic requirements for the construction of concrete structures. When there are special requirements for the construction stated in the design documents, the construction shall also be implemented in accordance with the design documents.
zh-cn	1.0.3 本规范为混凝土结构工程施工的基本要求；当设计文件对施工有专门要求时，尚应按设计文件执行。

en-us	1.0.3 This code is formulated under the rule of the basic principles stipulated in the National Standard GB 50153-2008 Unified standard for reliability design of engineering structures.
zh-cn	1.0.3 本规范依据国家标准《工程结构可靠性设计统一标准》GB 50153-2008规定的基本准则制订。

en-us	1.0.3 This code shall be used in association with the current national standards GB/T 50314Standard for Design of Intelligent Building, GB 50300 Unified Standard for Constructional Quality Acceptance of Building Engineering GB/T 50339 Code for Acceptance of Quality of Intelligent Building Systems GB/T 50326 The code of Construction Project Management, GB/T 50375 Evaluating standard for excellent quality of building engineering, GB 50303 Code of Acceptance of Construction Quality of Electrical Installation in Building JGJ 46 and Technical Code for Safety of Temporary Electrification on Construction Site.
zh-cn	1.0.3 本规范应与国家现行标准《智能建筑设计标准》GB/T 50314、《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》GB 50300、《智能建筑工程质量验收规范》GB 50339、《建设工程项目管理规范》GB/T 50326、《建筑工程施工质量评价标准》GB/T 50375、《建筑电气工程施工质量验收规范》GB 50303、《施工现场临时用电安全技术规范》JGJ 46配套使用。

en-us	1.0.3 This code shall be utilized in conjunction with National Standard "Unified Standard for Construction Quality Acceptance of Building Engineering" GB 50300—2001.
zh-cn	1.0.3 本规范应与国家标准《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》GB 50300—2001配套使用。

en-us	1.0.4 Actions related to the design of building structures include direct actions (loads) and indirect actions.
zh-cn	1.0.4 建筑结构设计中涉及的作用应包括直接作用(荷载)和间接作用。

en-us	1.0.4 Construction of concrete structures shall not only meet the requirements of this code but also comply with those in relevant current national standards.
zh-cn	1.0.4 混凝土结构工程的施工除应符合本规范外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.4 During the implementation of this code, urban accessibility design still shall comply with relevant principles and policies of China and meet overall urban development requirements, achieve safety, usability, technological advance and economic rationality.
zh-cn	1.0.4 城市无障碍设计在执行本规范时尚应遵循国家的有关方针政策，符合城市的总体发展要求，应做到安全适用、技术先进、经济合理。

en-us	1.0.4 Not only the requirements stipulated in this code, but also those in the current relevant ones of the nation shall be complied with for the construction and acceptance of electrical lighting installations.
zh-cn	1.0.4 电气照明装置的施工与验收，除应符合本规范的规定外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.4 Not only the requirements stipulated in this standard, but also those in the current relevant national standards shall be complied with.
zh-cn	1.0.4 体育场馆照明设计及检测除应符合本标准外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.4 Standards for design of engineering structures and other relevant standards shall comply with the ground rules specified in this standard and establish corresponding specific specifications.
zh-cn	1.0.4 各类工程结构设计标准和其他相关标准应遵守本标准规定的基本准则，并应制定相应的具体规定。

en-us	1.0.4 Strengthening design of masonry structures shall meet not only those specified in this Code, but also the requirements of the current relevant standards of the nation.
zh-cn	1.0.4 砌体结构的加固设计除应符合本规范的规定外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.4 The construction of steel structures shall not only meet the requirements of this Code, but also comply with those in the current relevant standards of the nation.
zh-cn	1.0.4 钢结构工程的施工，除应符合本规范外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.4 The design of building foundations shall not only comply with this code, but also those in the current relevant ones of the nation.
zh-cn	1.0.4 建筑地基基础的设计除应符合本规范的规定外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.4 The energy efficient building assessment shall comply with not only this standard, but also the current relevant ones of the country.
zh-cn	1.0.4 节能建筑的评价除应符合本标准的规定外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.4 The installation of intelligent building systems shall not only comply with the requirements stipulated in this code, but also comply with those in the current relevant ones of China.
zh-cn	1.0.4 智能建筑工程的施工除应执行本规范外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.4 The residential building design shall not only comply with this Code but also comply with those stipulated in the current relevant ones of the nation.
zh-cn	1.0.4 住宅设计除应符合本规范外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.4 This code shall be minimum requirements for elevator installation engineering quality, and all specified items must be qualified.
zh-cn	1.0.4 本规范是对电梯安装工程质量的最低要求，所规定的项目都必须达到合格。

en-us	1.0.4 This code shall be used together with the following current national standards:
zh-cn	1.0.4 本规范应与下列现行国家标准配套使用：

en-us	1.0.4 This code shall be used with the current national standard GB 50300 Unified Standard for Constructional Quality Acceptance of Building Engineering.
zh-cn	1.0.4 本规范应与现行国家标准《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》GB 50300配套使用。

en-us	1.0.4 This standard sets out the basic requirements for the residential buildings.
zh-cn	1.0.4 本规范的规定为对住宅的基本要求。

en-us	1.0.4 This standard specifies the basic requirements for water saving design in civil buildings.
zh-cn	1.0.4 本标准规定了民用建筑节水设计的基本要求。

en-us	1.0.4 Urban rail transit may be put into service only after being qualified in the acceptance.
zh-cn	1.0.4 城市轨道交通应经验收合格后，才可投入使用。

en-us	1.0.4 Urban rail transit signaling engineering works shall be constructed based on the approved design documents, in case of modifications, they shall be approved by the design institute, and design changes or change memorandums shall be signed before implementation.
zh-cn	1.0.4 城市轨道交通信号工程施工应以批准的设计文件为依据，如需修改，应取得设计单位的同意并签署变更设计或变更备忘录后再实施。

en-us	1.0.4 When the building height is more than 150m or the above-ground building area of a single building is more than 200, 000m2, not only shall the requirements of this standard be complied with, but also experts shall be organized to conduct special demonstration on the energy efficiency design.
zh-cn	1.0.4 当建筑高度超过150m或单栋建筑地上建筑面积大于200000m2时，除应符合本标准的各项规定外，还应组织专家对其节能设计进行专项论证。

en-us	1.0.5 Besides the requirements provided in this code, the provisions for actions or loads specified in other current national standards shall be conformed in the designing of building structures.
zh-cn	1.0.5 建筑结构设计中涉及的荷载，除应符合本规范的规定外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.5 Besides this standard, the water saving design in civil buildings shall also comply with the relevant national standards.
zh-cn	1.0.5 民用建筑节水设计除应执行本标准外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.5 New technologies, new processes, new materials and new equipment appraised and approved shall be adopted, relevant certification documents shall be checked, and corresponding construction technical standards shall be developed.
zh-cn	1.0.5 采用经鉴定并批准应用的新技术、新工艺、新材料、新设备等，应查验相关证明文件，并制定相应的施工技术标准。

en-us	1.0.5 Not only the requirements stipulated in this code on elevator installation engineering quality, but also those in the current relevant ones of the nation shall be com-plied with.
zh-cn	1.0.5 电梯安装工程质量验收除应执行本规范外，尚应符合现行有关国家标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.5 The acceptance of construction quality of building ground shall not only comply with this code, but also shall meet those specified in the relevant current standards of the state.
zh-cn	1.0.5 建筑地面工程施工质量验收除应执行本规范外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准规范的规定。

en-us	1.0.5 The construction process control and construction quality acceptance of building structure strengthening engineering not only shall comply with this code and its supporting standards and codes, but also shall comply with those specified in the current relevant standards of the nation.
zh-cn	1.0.5 建筑结构加固工程的施工过程控制和施工质量验收除应执行本规范及其配套使用的标准规范外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.5 The construction, use and maintenance of residential buildings shall also meet the requirements stipulated in the relevant standards approved or put on records by the relevant government departments.
zh-cn	1.0.5 住宅的建设、使用和维护，尚应符合经国家批准或备案的有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.5 The design of engineering structures shall not only comply with the specifications specified in this standard, but those in the current relevant national ones.
zh-cn	1.0.5 工程结构设计除应遵守本标准的规定外，尚应遵守国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.5 The energy-efficient measures for the project shall be indicated in the construction drawing design document. Besides, the operating requirements are suggested to be described.
zh-cn	1.0.5 施工图设计文件中应说明该工程项目采取的节能措施，并宜说明其使用要求。

en-us	1.0.5 This Code is the basic requirements for the construction and operation of urban rail transit, and the construction and operation of urban rail transit shall also meet the requirements of the laws and regulations and relevant standards.
zh-cn	1.0.5 本规范是城市轨道交通建设和运营的基本要求，城市轨道交通的建设和运营，尚应符合法律、法规和有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.5 Urban accessibility design shall not only meet those specified in this code, but also those specified in current relevant national standards.
zh-cn	1.0.5 城市无障碍设计除应符合本规范外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.6 Energy efficiency design for public buildings shall not only meet the requirements of this standard, but also comply with those in the current relevant ones of the nation.
zh-cn	1.0.6 公共建筑节能设计除应符合本标准的规定外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.6 Quality inspection and testing methods for the urban rail transit signaling engineering works shall meet the requirements of the relevant standards.
zh-cn	1.0.6 城市轨道交通信号工程的质量检验、检测所用方法应符合相关标准的规定。

en-us	1.0.7 Constructional quality acceptance of the urban rail transit signaling engineering works shall meet not only the requirements stipulated in this Code, but also those in the current relevant standards of the nation.
zh-cn	1.0.7 城市轨道交通信号工程的施工质量验收除应符合本规范外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

en-us	1.4 of this code; the permissible value of deflection shall be taken as 1.10 times the permissible value specified in Article B. 1.3 of this code;
zh-cn	1.4条规定的允许值减0.05；对挠度的允许值应取本规范第B.1.3条规定允许值的1.10倍；

en-us	1.4 should be adopted for the partial coefficient of the thermal action.
zh-cn	温度作用效应的分项系数宜采用1.4。

en-us	10 400mm~500mm high call button shall be arranged on wall surface near the closestool;
zh-cn	10 在坐便器旁的墙面上应设高400mm～500mm的救助呼叫按钮；

en-us	10 Acceptance records of concealed work;
zh-cn	10 隐蔽工程验收记录；

en-us	10 Accidental Load
zh-cn	10 偶然荷载

en-us	10 Arm-rest belt entrance protector action;
zh-cn	10 扶手带入口保护装置动作；

en-us	10 Concrete Structure Sub-part Project
zh-cn	10 混凝土结构子分部工程

en-us	10 Construction in Cold, Hot and Rainy Weather
zh-cn	10 冬期、高温和雨期施工

en-us	10 Design of Connection and Joint
zh-cn	10 连接和节点设计

en-us	10 Energy Saving
zh-cn	10 节能

en-us	10 Evaluation Method
zh-cn	10 评价方法

en-us	10 Filler Wall Masonry Engineering
zh-cn	10 填充墙砌体工程

en-us	10 GB 1499.1 Steel for the Reinforcement of Concrete-Part 1: Hot Rolled Plain Bars
zh-cn	10《钢筋混凝土用钢 第1部分：热轧光圆钢筋》GB 1499.1

en-us	10 GB 175 Common portland cement
zh-cn	10《通用硅酸盐水泥》GB 175

en-us	10 GB 19762 Limited Values of Energy Efficiency and Evaluating Values of Energy Conservation of Centrifugal Pump for Fresh Water
zh-cn	10 《清水离心泵能效限定值及节能评价值》 GB 19762

en-us	10 GB 50292 Standard for Appraiser of Reliability of Civil Buildings
zh-cn	10 《民用建筑可靠性鉴定标准》GB 50292

en-us	10 GB 50300 Unified Standard for Constructional Quality Acceptance of Building Engineering
zh-cn	10 《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》GB 50300

en-us	10 GB/T 222 Permissible Errors for Chemical Composition of Steel Products
zh-cn	10 《钢的成品化学成分允许偏差》 GB/T 222

en-us	10 GB/T 50344 Technical Standard for Inspection of Building Structure
zh-cn	10 《建筑结构检测技术标准》GB/T 50344

en-us	10 GB/T 7019 Test Methods for Fiber Cement Products
zh-cn	10 《纤维水泥制品试验方法》 GB/T 7019

en-us	10 GB/T 9142 Concrete Mixers
zh-cn	10 《混凝土搅拌机》 GB/T 9142

en-us	10 Impact;
zh-cn	10 撞击；

en-us	10 In the regions where time-of-use electricity price is implemented with greater difference, energy stored system is suggested to be adopted for cooling and heating if off-peak electricity has the obvious effects of "peak load shifting" and operating cost conservation through technical and economical comparison.
zh-cn	10 在执行分时电价、峰谷电价差较大的地区，经技术经济比较，采用低谷电能够明显起到对电网“削峰填谷”和节省运行费用时，宜采用蓄能系统供冷、供热。

en-us	10 Influence of resilience and heaving of subsoil in the excavation on the pile shaft bearing condition and pile bearing capacity shall be considered.
zh-cn	10 应考虑深基坑开挖中，坑底土回弹隆起对桩身受力及桩承载力的影响。

en-us	10 Information Facilities System
zh-cn	10 信息设施系统

en-us	10 Inspection and Monitoring
zh-cn	10 检验与监测

en-us	10 It shall be confirmed that the power supply voltage is consistent with the rated voltage of electric equipment;
zh-cn	10 应确认电源电压同用电设备额定电压一致；

en-us	10 JGJ 134 Design Standard for Energy Efficiency of Residential Buildings in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Zone
zh-cn	10 《夏热冬冷地区居住建筑节能设计标准》 JGJ 134

en-us	10 JJG 162 Verification Regulation of Cold Water Meter
zh-cn	10 《冷水水表检定规程》JJG 162

en-us	10 Lightning Protection and Earthing
zh-cn	10 防雷及接地

en-us	10 Loadspeakers used in areas with fire hazard shall be made from flame retardant materials or be adopted with flame-retardant back cover; the broadcasting loadspeakers shall be able to work normally for short term under sprinkling conditions.
zh-cn	10 用于火灾隐患区的扬声器应由阻燃材料制成或采用阻燃后罩；广播扬声器在短期喷淋的条件下应能正常工作。

en-us	10 Machine rooms shall have good seepage and leakage-proof protection.
zh-cn	10 机房应有良好的防渗、防漏水保护。

en-us	10 Measurement date, time and measurement personnel name.
zh-cn	10 测量日期、时间、测量人员姓名。

en-us	10 Measurement items (the diagrams of measuring points and the corresponding measured values are included thereinafter):
zh-cn	10 检测项目（以下包括测量点图和对应的测量值）：

en-us	10 Nurse station, telephone station, information desk, waterer, vending machine and service desk in treatment and inpatient area, shall be equipped with low height service facilities;
zh-cn	10 诊区、病区的护士站、公共电话台、查询处、饮水器、自助售货处、服务台等应设置低位服务设施；

en-us	10 On-duty personnel in charge of lighting are to be stationed in the landscape area.
zh-cn	10 景区应设置值班照明。

en-us	10 Post-weld stress-relief treatment process;
zh-cn	10 焊后消除应力处理工艺；

en-us	10 Strengthening by Externally Bonded Fiber Reinforced Polymers
zh-cn	10 外粘纤维复合材工程

en-us	10 Test
zh-cn	10 试验

en-us	10 Test Assembling of Steel Structures
zh-cn	10 钢结构预拼装

en-us	10 The axle counter shall be installed upright and firmly; the sealing devices of electronic cases of axle counter shall be complete with tidy inside wiring and at good earthing status.
zh-cn	10 计轴装置应安装端正、牢固；计轴电子箱密封装置应完整，内部配线应整齐，接地状态应良好。

en-us	10 The length of pile top entered into the pile cap shall not be less than 50mm. The anchorage length of main rebars entered into the pile cap shall not be less than 30 times the diameter of rebars (HPB235) and 35 times the diameter of rebars (HRB 335 and HRB 400).
zh-cn	10 桩顶嵌入承台内的长度不应小于50mm。主筋伸入承台内的锚固长度不应小于钢筋直径(HPB235)的30倍和钢筋直径(HRB335和HRB400)的35倍。

en-us	10 The place that needs to prevent ultraviolet ray illuminate, shall use ultraviolet blocked or no ultraviolet luminaires.
zh-cn	10 需防止紫外线照射的场所，应采用隔紫外线灯具或无紫外线光源。

en-us	10 The rack and distribution frame shall be strengthened according to the aseismic requirements of the construction drawing;
zh-cn	10 机架、配线架应按施工图的抗震要求进行加固；

en-us	10 The requirement that inspection lot acceptance shall be provided with original record of site acceptance inspection.
zh-cn	10 增加检验批验收应具有现场验收检查原始记录的要求。

en-us	10 The time sequence power supplies shall be connected in turn according to the starting sequence and their installation positions shall give attention to the length of equipment power lines;
zh-cn	10 时序电源应按照开机顺序依次连接，安装位置应兼顾所有设备电源线的长度；

en-us	10 The valves and actuators installed outdoors shall be provided with sun-proof and rain-proof measures;
zh-cn	10 安装于室外的阀门及执行器应有防晒、防雨措施；

en-us	10 The wire pipe in suspended ceiling should be fixed by using separate support and hanger, and the support and hanger shall not be erected on the keel or other pipelines;
zh-cn	10 吊顶内配管，宜使用单独的支吊架固定，支吊架不得架设在龙骨或其他管道上；

en-us	10 Toilet in bedroom shall be arranged with grab bar, and meet the requirements of Article 3.9.4 of this code; and public toilet outside bedroom shall meet the requirements of Article 3.9.1 of this code or be accessible.
zh-cn	10 居室内的厕所应设置安全抓杆，并符合本规范第3.9.4条的有关规定；居室外的公共厕所应满足本规范第3.9.1条的有关规定或设置无障碍厕所；

en-us	10 Treatment records and acceptance records of rejected item;
zh-cn	10 不合格项的处理记录及验收记录；

en-us	10 When threading in the line passing box that is nearest to the information point, a surplus no less than 0.15 mm should be reserved.
zh-cn	10 距信息点最近的一个过线盒穿线时应宜留有不小于0.15mm的余量。

en-us	10 Wire Rope Mesh-Polymer Modified Cement Mortar Layer Strengthening
zh-cn	10 钢丝绳网-聚合物改性水泥砂浆面层加固法

en-us	10) Conductor transposition situation;
zh-cn	10)导线换位情况；

en-us	10) Overlapping construction length of masonry block;
zh-cn	10）砌块搭砌长度；

en-us	10) Straightness of horizontal mortar seam;
zh-cn	10）水平灰缝平直度；

en-us	10) T-seam misalignment of dry wall.
zh-cn	10）清水墙游丁走缝。

en-us	10. Add the design requirements that the minimum ratio of reinforcement of spread foundation shall not be less than 0.15%;
zh-cn	10.增加扩展基础最小配筋率不应小于0.15%的设计要求；

en-us	10. The Comparative Study on the Suitability of FIDIC Contract Conditions
zh-cn	10. FIDIC合同条件适用性问题比较研究

en-us	10. The expression and table for the gust factor are amended.
zh-cn	10.修改了阵风系数的计算公式与表格；

en-us	10.0.1 As for the green construction project, self-evaluation shall not be less than 1 time per month and not be less than 1 time per stage.
zh-cn	10.0.1 绿色施工项目自评价次数每月不应少于1次，且每阶段不应少于1次。

en-us	10.0.2 Evaluation method
zh-cn	10.0.2 评价方法

en-us	10.0.3 Factor evaluation scores shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.0.3 要素评价得分应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.0.4 Batch evaluation scores shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.0.4 批次评价得分应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.0.5 Stage evaluation score
zh-cn	10.0.5 阶段评价得分G=

en-us	10.0.6 Sub-work green evaluation score shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.0.6 单位工程绿色评价得分应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.0.7 Green construction level of sub-work shall be judged according to the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.0.7 单位工程绿色施工等级应按下列规定进行判定：

en-us	10.1 Entitative Inspection of Structure
zh-cn	10.1 结构实体检验

en-us	10.1 General Requirement
zh-cn	10.1 一般规定

en-us	10.1 General Requirements
zh-cn	10.1 一般规定

en-us	10.1 General requirement
zh-cn	10.1 一般规定

en-us	10.1 Welding
zh-cn	10.1 焊接

en-us	10.1.1 Accidental load shall contain loads induced by explosion, compact, fire and all accidental events of disaster.
zh-cn	10.1.1 偶然荷载应包括爆炸、撞击、火灾及其他偶然出现的灾害引起的荷载。

en-us	10.1.1 According to the statistics of local meteorological data over many years, when the outdoor daily average temperature is stably below 5℃ for consecutive 5 days, measures for construction in cold weather shall be taken; when the outdoor daily average temperature is stably above 5℃ for consecutive 5 days, measures for construction in cold weather may be canceled. When the concrete does not reach the critical strength in frost resistance and the air temperature rapidly drops below 0℃, emergency protective measures shall be taken in accordance with the requirements of construction in winter.
zh-cn	10.1.1 根据当地多年气象资料统计，当室外日平均气温连续5日稳定低于5℃时，应采取冬期施工措施；当室外日平均气温连续5日稳定高于5℃时，可解除冬期施工措施。当混凝土未达到受冻临界强度而气温骤降至0℃以下时，应按冬期施工的要求采取应急防护措施。

en-us	10.1.1 Entitative inspection of structure shall be carried out as for the representative positions in relation to the safety of concrete structures.
zh-cn	10.1.1 对涉及混凝土结构安全的有代表性的部位应进行结构实体检验。

en-us	10.1.1 In order to reduce the space heating and cooling energy consumption, the residential building design shall make reasonable decision on the building shape, orientation and area ratio of window to wall, improve the thermal performance of envelop and use high performance heating and cooling equipment and system, adopt room temperature control and heat metering measures.
zh-cn	10.1.1 住宅应通过合理选择建筑的体形、朝向和窗墙面积比，增强围护结构的保温、隔热性能，使用能效比高的采暖和空气调节设备和系统，采取室温调控和热量计量措施来降低采暖、空气调节能耗。

en-us	10.1.1 Lightning protection and earthing equipment shall include lightning protection facilities and earthing devices.
zh-cn	10.1.1 防雷及接地应包括防雷设施和接地装置。

en-us	10.1.1 Tests for providing design basis shall be carried out before the design; the plate load test, static load test for foundation piles, pullout test for foundation piles and pullout test for anchors shall be loaded to the ultimate or to the failure, if necessary, raft base reaction, internal forces of piles and piletip resistance shall be tested.
zh-cn	10.1.1 为设计提供依据的试验应在设计前进行，平板载荷试验、基桩静载试验、基桩抗拔试验及锚杆的抗拔试验等应加载到极限或破坏，必要时，应对基底反力、桩身内力和桩端阻力等进行测试。

en-us	10.1.1 Tests in this code may be divided into research test and inspection test.
zh-cn	10.1.1 试验可分为研究性试验和检验性试验。

en-us	10.1.1 The information facility and system shall cover the communication access system, telephone switching system, information network system, generic cabling system, indoor mobile communication coverage system, satellite communication system, cable television system, broadcasting system, electronics conference system, clock system, information guidance and release system, calling system, ticketing and checking system and other relevant information communication system.
zh-cn	10.1.1 信息设施系统应包括通信接入系统、电话交换系统、信息网络系统、综合布线系统、室内移动通信覆盖系统、卫星通信系统、有线电视系统、广播系统、会议系统、时钟系统，信息导引及发布系统，呼叫系统，售验票系统和其他相关的信息通信系统。

en-us	10.1.1 This Chapter is applicable to test assembling of members specified in the Contract or design document.
zh-cn	10.1.1 本章适用于合同要求或设计文件规定的构件预拼装。

en-us	10.1.1 This chapter is applicable to the construction process control and the construction quality inspection of externally bonded reinforced fabric or its preformed plate project.
zh-cn	10.1.1 本章适用于外粘增强纤维织物或其预成型板工程的施工过程控制和施工质量检验。

en-us	10.1.1 This method is only applicable to shear strengthening and seismic strengthening in fired common brick wall surface with wire rope mesh-polymer modified cement mortar layer.
zh-cn	10.1.1 本方法仅适用于以钢丝绳网-聚合物改性水泥砂浆面层对烧结普通砖墙进行的平面内受剪加固和抗震加固。

en-us	10.1.1 Where the minimum thickness of plate connected is greater than 4mm, the strengths for butt weld, fillet weld and partial-penetration butt weld shall be calculated according to the requirements of current national standard GB 50017 Standard for Design of Steel Structures.
zh-cn	10.1.1 当被连接板件的最小厚度大于4mm时，其对接焊缝、角焊缝和部分熔透对接焊缝的强度，应分别按现行国家标准《钢结构设计规范》GB 50017的规定计算。

en-us	10.1.1 While constructing small-sized hollow block of lightweight aggregate concrete and autoclaved aerated concrete block, its product age shall be greater than 28d; the moisture content of autoclaved aerated concrete block should be less than 30%.
zh-cn	10.1.1 轻骨料混凝土小型空心砌块、蒸压加气混凝土砌块砌筑时，其产品龄期应大于28d；蒸压加气混凝土砌块的含水率宜小于30%。

en-us	10.1.10 Structural column and horizontal connecting beam shall be arranged according to the design requirements for infilled masonry at seismic fortification area, and edge masonry shall not be carried out for door/window opening positions of infilled masonry during block construction.
zh-cn	10.1.10 抗震设防地区的填充砌体应按设计要求设置构造柱及水平连系梁，且填充砌体的门窗洞口部位，砌块砌筑时不应侧砌。

en-us	10.1.2 Before masonry, the small-sized hollow block of lightweight aggregate concrete with smaller water absorption and autoclaved aerated concrete block constructed with the method of thin-layer mortar masonry shall not be watered for moistening; in case of dry and hot climate, small-sized hollow block of lightweight aggregate concrete with smaller water absorption shall be watered for moistening before masonry.
zh-cn	10.1.2 吸水率较小的轻骨料混凝土小型空心砌块及采用薄层砂浆砌筑法施工的蒸压加气混凝土砌块，砌筑前不应对其浇水湿润；在气候干燥炎热的情况下，对吸水率较小的轻骨料混凝土小型空心砌块宜在砌筑前浇水湿润。

en-us	10.1.2 Before test assembling, individual member shall be qualified in the inspection; when quantity of the same type of members is relatively large, certain representative members may be selected for test assembling.
zh-cn	10.1.2 预拼装前，单个构件应检查合格；当同一类型构件较多时，可选择一定数量的代表性构件进行预拼装。

en-us	10.1.2 Energy saving design shall use prescriptive index method or performance design method which calculates space heating and cooling energy consumption directly.
zh-cn	10.1.2 节能设计应采用规定性指标，或采用直接计算采暖、空气调节能耗的性能化方法。

en-us	10.1.2 Lightning protection cases of power supply equipment shall be separately arranged in the signaling equipment room, and performance of the lightning protection cases shall meet the design requirements and relevant technical requirements.
zh-cn	10.1.2 信号设备机房应单独设置电源防雷箱，防雷箱性能应符合设计和相关技术要求。

en-us	10.1.2 Structure entity concrete strength shall be inspected respectively in accordance with different strength grades, and as for inspection method, specimens of same curing conditions method should be adopted; where not obtaining specimens of same curing conditions strength or specimens of same curing conditions failing to meet the requirements, rebound-core drilling method may be adopted to carry out the inspection.
zh-cn	10.1.2 结构实体混凝土强度应按不同强度等级分别检验，检验方法宜采用同条件养护试件方法；当未取得同条件养护试件强度或同条件养护试件强度不符合要求时，可采用回弹-取芯法进行检验。

en-us	10.1.2 The construction of generic cabling system shall meet the requirements of Chapter 5 in this code; the construction of information network system shall meet the requirements of Chapter 6 in this code; the construction of cable television system shall meet the requirements of Chapter 7 in this code; the construction of electronics conference system shall meet the requirements of Chapter 8 in this code; the construction of broadcasting system shall meet the requirements of Chapter 9 in this code.
zh-cn	10.1.2 综合布线系统的施工应符合本规范第5章的规定；信息网络系统的施工应符合本规范第6章的规定；有线电视系统的施工应符合本规范第7章的规定；会议系统的施工应符合本规范第8章的规定；广播系统的施工应符合本规范第9章的规定。

en-us	10.1.2 The maximum loading capacity for acceptance inspection of static load test shall not be less than two times the characteristic value of bearing capacity.
zh-cn	10.1.2 验收检验静载荷试验最大加载量不应小于承载力特征值的2倍。

en-us	10.1.2 The wall material product used for the test shall be randomly taken from the same lot. The group number and the sample quantity of test specimens shall be determined according to the test objective.
zh-cn	10.1.2 试验用的墙材制品应从同一批中随机抽取，其试件的组数、样本数量应根据试验目标确定。

en-us	10.1.2 When accident load is adopted as a dominated load in structural design, structures shall be designed to have adequate general structural integrity to avoid progressive collapse induced by accidental load effect in the case of damage occurred in local elements.
zh-cn	10.1.2 当采用偶然荷载作为结构设计的主导荷载时，在允许结构出现局部构件破坏的情况下，应保证结构不致因偶然荷载引起连续倒塌。

en-us	10.1.2 When the daily average temperature reaches 30℃ or above, measures shall be taken in accordance with the requirements of construction in hot weather.
zh-cn	10.1.2 当日平均气温达到30℃及以上时，应按高温施工要求采取措施。

en-us	10.1.2 Where the externally bonded fabric or plates are strengthened with concrete bearing structures, the construction procedures shall be carried out according to the procedures specified in the construction design (Figure 10.1.2).
zh-cn	10.1.2 外粘纤维织物或板材加固混凝土承重结构时，其施工程序应按施工设计规定的工序 （图10.1.2）进行。

en-us	10.1.2 Where the thickness of T-connection web is no greater than 8mm and conforms the following specification, the single-side fillet weld (Figure 10.1.2) may be welded with automatic or semiautomatic submerged arc.
zh-cn	10.1.2 当T形连接的腹板厚度不大于8mm，并符合下列规定时，可采用自动或半自动埋弧焊接单面角焊缝（图10.1.2）。

en-us	10.1.2 Where this method is adopted, bulk strength grade of existing masonry structure member determined according to site testing result shall not be less than Grade MU7. 5; mortar strength grade shall not be less than M1.
zh-cn	10.1.2 采用本方法时，原砌体构件按现场检测结果推定的块体强度等级不应低于MU7.5级；砂浆强度等级不应低于M1.0；块体表面与结构胶粘结的正拉粘结强度不应低于1.5MPa。

en-us	10.1.3 Acceptance inspection of uplift piles shall take measures for crack width control of engineering piles.
zh-cn	10.1.3 抗拔桩的验收检验应采取工程桩裂缝宽度控制的措施。

en-us	10.1.3 For the connection of flange of frame member with end plate or column base plate, in case of flange thickness greater than 12mm, it should adopt the full-penetration butt weld and shall meet the relevant requirements of the current national standard GB/T 985.1 Recommended JointPreparation for Gas Welding, Manual Metal Arc Welding, Gas-shield Arc Welding and Beam Welding and GB/T 985.2 Recommended Joint Preparation for Submerged Arc Welding; Under other conditions, it should adopt fillet weld with equal-strength connection or butt-fillet joint weld and shall meet the requirements of the current national standard GB 50661 Code for Welding of Steel Structures.
zh-cn	10.1.3 刚架构件的翼缘与端板或柱底板的连接，当翼缘厚度大于12mm时宜采用全熔透对接焊缝，并应符合现行国家标准《气焊、焊条电弧焊、气体保护焊和高能束焊的推荐坡口》GB/T 985.1和《埋弧焊的推荐坡口》GB/T 985.2的相关规定；其他情况宜采用等强连接的角焊缝或角对接组合焊缝，并应符合现行国家标准《钢结构焊接规范》GB 50661的相关规定。

en-us	10.1.3 For the masonry structures strengthened by this method, its ambient temperature for long term usage shall not be higher than 60℃, for masonry structures strengthened by this method in specific environment, besides corresponding protective measures in accordance with the requirements of current relevant standards of the nation, environment-resistant polymer modified cement mortar shall also be adopted and strengthening construction shall be carried out according to specific process requirements.
zh-cn	10.1.3 采用本方法加固的砌体结构，其长期使用的环境温度不应高于60℃；处于特殊环境的砌体结构采用本方法加固时，除应按国家现行有关标准的规定采取相应的防护措施外，尚应采用耐环境因素作用的聚合物改性水泥砂浆，并按专门的工艺要求施工。

en-us	10.1.3 In rainy season and during rainfall, measures shall be taken in accordance with the requirements of construction in rainy weather.
zh-cn	10.1.3 雨季和降雨期间，应按雨期施工要求采取措施。

en-us	10.1.3 Integral test assembling or accumulated and continuous test assembling may be adopted for the member.
zh-cn	10.1.3 构件可采用整体预拼装或累积连续预拼装。

en-us	10.1.3 Rebar cover thickness inspection shall meet those specified in Appendix E of this code.
zh-cn	10.1.3 钢筋保护层厚度检验应符合本规范附录E的规定。

en-us	10.1.3 The characteristic values provided in accordance with the method of this chapter may be taken as the design value of accidental load.
zh-cn	10.1.3 偶然荷载的荷载设计值可直接取用按本章规定的方法确定的偶然荷载标准值。

en-us	10.1.3 The construction environment of bonding fibrous materials shall be in accordance with the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.1.3 粘贴纤维材料的施工环境，应符合下列要求：

en-us	10.1.3 The construction of indoor mobile communication coverage system shall meet the requirements of the current professional standards YD/T 5120 Specification on Indoor Coverage Engineering Design for Wireless Communication System and YDJ 31 Technical Code for Installing and Acceptance of Communication Power Equipment.
zh-cn	10.1.3 室内移动通信覆盖系统的施工应符合现行行业标准《无线通信系统室内覆盖工程设计规范》YD/T 5120、《通信电源设备安装工程施工及验收技术规范》YDJ 31的规定。

en-us	10.1.3 The details of residential building envelop shall prevent the inner insulation materials from humidifying.
zh-cn	10.1.3 住宅围护结构的构造应防止围护结构内部保温材料受潮。

en-us	10.1.3 The lightning protection components shall not affect the normal operation of the protected equipment.
zh-cn	10.1.3 防雷元器件不应影响被防护设备的正常工作。

en-us	10.1.3 The research test shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.1.3 研究性试验应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.1.3 Where ordinary mortar is used to construct filler wall, fired hollow brick and small-sized hollow block of lightweight aggregate concrete with larger water absorption shall be watered for moistening 1~2d in advance; where specialized mortar or ordinary mortar is used to construct autoclaved aerated concrete block, the block masonry surface shall be watered for moistening on the day of masonry.
zh-cn	10.1.3 采用普通砂浆砌筑填充墙时，烧结空心砖、吸水率较大的轻骨料混凝土小型空心砌块应提前1d～2d浇水湿润；蒸压加气混凝土砌块采用专用砂浆或普通砂浆砌筑时，应在砌筑当天对砌块砌筑面浇水湿润。

en-us	10.1.4 As for the concrete construction in winter, heat-engineering calculation shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant requirements of the current professional standard JGJ/T 104 Specification for Winter Construction of Building Engineering
zh-cn	10.1.4 混凝土冬期施工，应按现行行业标准 《建筑工程冬期施工规程》JGJ/T 104的有关规定进行热工计算。

en-us	10.1.4 Designed strength value of wire rope shall be adopted according to Table 10.1.4.
zh-cn	10.1.4 钢丝绳的强度设计值应按表10.1.4采用。

en-us	10.1.4 Positional and dimensional deviation inspection of structure shall meet those specified in Appendix F of this code.
zh-cn	10.1.4 结构位置与尺寸偏差检验应符合本规范附录F的规定。

en-us	10.1.4 The construction of satellite communication system shall meet the relevant requirements of the current professional standards YD/T 5050 Specifications of Engineering Design for the Domestic Satellite Communication Earth Station, YD/T 5028 Specifications of Engineering Design for Very Small Earth Station (VSAT) System of Domestic Satellite Communication and YD 5017 Specification of Execution and Acceptance of Equipment Installation Engineering for Domestic Satellite Communication Earth Station.
zh-cn	10.1.4 卫星通信系统的施工应符合现行行业标准《国内卫星通信地球站工程设计规范》YD/T 5050、《国内卫星通信小型球站VSAT通信系统工程设计规范》YD/T 5028和《卫星通信地球站设备安装工程施工及验收技术规范》YD 5017有关规定。

en-us	10.1.4 The earthing equipment of signaling system equipment shall be connected to the integrated earthing system.
zh-cn	10.1.4 信号系统设备的接地应接入综合接地系统。

en-us	10.1.4 The high performance luminaires, lamps and energy-saving measures shall be taken for lighting public places in residential buildings.
zh-cn	10.1.4 住宅公共部位的照明应采用高效光源、高效灯具和节能控制措施。

en-us	10.1.4 The inspection test shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.1.4 检验性试验应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.1.4 The structure and construction of protective facing shall meet the design requirements.
zh-cn	10.1.4 防护面层的构造和施工应符合设计规定。

en-us	10.1.4 Under the condition without taking effective measures, small-sized hollow block of lightweight aggregate concrete or autoclaved aerated concrete block masonry shall not be used at the following positions or under the following environments:
zh-cn	10.1.4 在没有采取有效措施的情况下，不应在下列部位或环境中使用轻骨料混凝土小型空心砌块或蒸压加气混凝土砌块砌体：

en-us	10.1.4 Unless otherwise specified, acceptance shall be carried out for the test assembling for the member according to the design document and the current national standard GB 50205 Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Steel Structures.
zh-cn	10.1.4 除有特殊规定外，构件预拼装应按设计文件和现行国家标准《钢结构工程施工质量验收规范》GB 50205的有关规定进行验收。

en-us	10.1.4 Welding of upper/lower flange of bracket with column flange shall adopt groove full penetration butt weld with weld grade II, while the welding of bracket web with column flange plate shall adopt two-side fillet weld and the weld leg size shall not be less than 0.7 time of bracket web thickness.
zh-cn	10.1.4 牛腿上、下翼缘与柱翼缘的焊接应采用坡口全熔透对接焊缝，焊缝等级为二级；牛腿腹板与柱翼缘板间的焊接应采用双面角焊缝，焊脚尺寸不应小于牛腿腹板厚度的0.7倍。

en-us	10.1.5 During entitative inspection of structure, where the inspection result of concrete strength or rebar cover thickness fails to meet the requirements, the inspection shall be carried out by entrusting inspection organization with qualification in accordance with the requirements of the current national relevant standard.
zh-cn	10.1.5 结构实体检验中，当混凝土强度或钢筋保护层厚度检验结果不满足要求时，应委托具有资质的检测机构按国家现行有关标准的规定进行检测。

en-us	10.1.5 Elasticity modulus design value of stainless wire rope and galvanized wire rope and tensile strain design value shall be adopted according to Table 10.1.5.
zh-cn	10.1.5 不锈钢丝绳和镀锌钢丝绳的弹性模量设计值及拉应变设计值应按表10.1.5采用。

en-us	10.1.5 Energy-saving measures shall be taken for elevators, water pumps and wind engines applied in residential buildings.
zh-cn	10.1.5 住宅内使用的电梯、水泵、风机等设备应采取节电措施。

en-us	10.1.5 Research test shall be carried out before the prepared application technology standard of wall materials.
zh-cn	10.1.5 编制墙体材料的应用技术标准应进行研究性试验。

en-us	10.1.5 Where small-sized hollow block of lightweight aggregate concrete and autoclaved aerated concrete block are used to construct walls for kitchen, washroom and bathroom, cast-in-place concrete banquette should be constructed at the wall bottom and its height should be 150mm.
zh-cn	10.1.5 在厨房、卫生间、浴室等处采用轻骨料混凝土小型空心砌块、蒸压加气混凝土砌块砌筑墙体时，墙体底部宜现浇混凝土坎台，其高度宜为150mm。

en-us	10.1.5 Within 600mm range from upper/lower flange of the bracket on the column, the connection weld of web with flange shall adopt two-side fillet weld.
zh-cn	10.1.5 柱子在牛腿上、下翼缘600mm范围内，腹板与翼缘的连接焊缝应采用双面角焊缝。

en-us	10.1.6 For the adoption of trumpet-shaped welded joint, it shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.1.6 当采用喇叭形焊缝时应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.1.6 Sectional area for calculation and its reference weight for wire rope may be adopted according to Table 10.1.6.
zh-cn	10.1.6 钢丝绳计算用的截面面积及其参考重量，可按表10.1.6的规定值采用。

en-us	10.1.6 Test instrument and equipment shall be calibrated by the qualified measurement unit regularly.
zh-cn	10.1.6 试验仪器及设备应由有资质的计量单位定期标定。

en-us	10.1.6 The design and construction of residential buildings shall be adjusted to the lo-cal climate and take full advantage of natural ventilation, solar radiation and other renewable energies.
zh-cn	10.1.6 住宅的设计与建造应与地区气候相适应，充分利用自然通风和太阳能等可再生能源。

en-us	10.1.6 Where the steel tie of filler wall is arranged through the mode of chemical bonded rebars, its construction shall be carried out according to the requirements in Appendix B of this code and entity inspection shall be carried out according to the requirements in Appendix C of this code.
zh-cn	10.1.6 填充墙的拉结筋当采用化学植筋的方式设置时，应按本规范附录B的规定进行拉结钢筋的施工，并应按本规范附录C的要求对拉结筋进行实体检测。

en-us	10.1.7 The connection construction of filler wall masonry and major structure shall meet the design requirements and this construction method shall not be changed optionally without the agreement in design.
zh-cn	10.1.7 填充墙砌体与主体结构间的连接构造应符合设计要求，未经设计同意，不得随意改变连接构造方法。

en-us	10.1.7 When the variation coefficient of the statistical test data is greater than 0.2, the test samples quantity for the corresponding parameters shall be at least doubled on basis of that specified in this code.
zh-cn	10.1.7 同一试验研究单位或检测单位所统计试验数据的变异系数大于0.2时，其相应指标的试验样本数量应在本规范规定基础上增加至少一倍。

en-us	10.1.7 Where fire protection requirement are provided for the surface of strengthened structure member, the wire rope mesh-polymer mortar layer shall be protected according to fire resistance grade and limit specified in the current national standard GB 50016Code of Design on Building Fire Protection and Prevention.
zh-cn	10.1.7 当被加固构件的表面有防火要求时，应按现行国家标准《建筑设计防火规范》GB 50016规定的耐火等级及耐火极限要求，对钢丝绳网-聚合物砂浆面层进行防护。

en-us	10.1.8 Where this method is adopted in strengthening, measures shall be taken for removing the live loads or most of the loads acting on the structure.
zh-cn	10.1.8 采用本方法加固时，应采取措施卸除或大部分卸除作用在结构上的活荷载。

en-us	10.1.8 While drilling hole, grooving or sawing on the filler wall, special tools shall be adopted and arbitrary chiseling shall not be adopted.
zh-cn	10.1.8 在填充墙上钻孔、镂槽或切锯时，应使用专用工具，不得任意剔凿。

en-us	10.1.9 Various reserved holes, embedded courses and embedded pipes shall be arranged according to the design requirements and shall not be chiseled after masonry.
zh-cn	10.1.9 各种预留洞、预埋件、预埋管，应按设计要求设置，不得砌筑后剔凿。

en-us	10.2 Acceptance of Concrete Structure Sub-part Project
zh-cn	10.2 混凝土结构子分部工程验收

en-us	10.2 Cold Weather Requirements
zh-cn	10.2 冬期施工

en-us	10.2 Connection Design
zh-cn	10.2 节点设计

en-us	10.2 Equipment Installation
zh-cn	10.2 设备安装

en-us	10.2 Explosion
zh-cn	10.2 爆炸

en-us	10.2 Inspection
zh-cn	10.2 检验

en-us	10.2 Interface Treatment
zh-cn	10.2 界面处理

en-us	10.2 Lightning Protection Device Installation
zh-cn	10.2 防雷设施安装

en-us	10.2 Masonry
zh-cn	10.2 砌筑

en-us	10.2 Masonry Shear strengthens
zh-cn	10.2 砌体抗剪加固

en-us	10.2 Material Test
zh-cn	10.2 材料试验

en-us	10.2 Prescriptive index method
zh-cn	10.2 规定性指标

en-us	10.2 Test Assembling of Steel Structures
zh-cn	10.2 实体预拼装

en-us	10.2.1 Connection design shall be simple and direct in force transmission, reasonable in detail, and provided with necessary ductility; it shall be convenient to welding, able to avoid stress concentration and excessive restraint stress, convenient for processing and installation, easy to take position and adjust.
zh-cn	10.2.1 节点设计应传力简捷，构造合理，具有必要的延性；应便于焊接，避免应力集中和过大的约束应力；应便于加工及安装，容易就位和调整。

en-us	10.2.1 Equipment Installation of telephone switching system and communication access system shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.2.1 电话交换系统和通信接入系统设备安装应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.2.1 Foundation trench (pit) inspection shall be carried out after it is excavated to the bottom. When the discovered geological conditions are inconsistent with the investigation report and design document, or abnormal condition is encountered, treatment suggestion shall be proposed in combination with geological conditions.
zh-cn	10.2.1 基槽(坑)开挖到底后，应进行基槽(坑)检验。当发现地质条件与勘察报告和设计文件不一致、或遇到异常情况时，应结合地质条件提出处理意见。

en-us	10.2.1 In the case of construction in cold weather, the concrete should adopt Portland cement or ordinary Portland cement; if steam-curing is adopted, Portland slag cement should be adopted.
zh-cn	10.2.1 冬期施工混凝土宜采用硅酸盐水泥或普通硅酸盐水泥；采用蒸汽养护时，宜采用矿渣硅酸盐水泥。

en-us	10.2.1 Prescriptive indexes of residential building energy-saving design include mainly: the shape coefficient of building, the area ratio of window to wall, the heat transfer coefficient of different parts of envelop, shading coefficient of external window etc. The specific prescriptive indexes for different climate zones shall be determined in accordance with the energy-saving targets.
zh-cn	10.2.1 住宅节能设计的规定性指标主要包括：建筑物体形系数、窗墙面积比、各部分围护结构的传热系数、外窗遮阳系数等。各建筑热工设计分区的具体规定性指标应根据节能目标分别确定。

en-us	10.2.1 Qualified construction quality acceptance of concrete structure sub-part project shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.2.1 混凝土结构子分部工程施工质量验收合格应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.2.1 Shear bearing capacity of wire rope mesh-polymer mortar layer in masonry wall surface shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.2.1 钢丝绳网-聚合物砂浆面层对砌体墙面内受剪加固的受剪承载力应符合下列条件：

en-us	10.2.1 Test method for brick shall be in accordance with the relevant requirements of the current national standard GB/T 2542 Test Methods for Wall Bricks. The loading direction in compression test shall be consistent with the direction from which the unit is subject to the gravity inside the masonry.
zh-cn	10.2.1 砖的试验方法应按现行国家标准《砌墙砖试验方法》GB/T 2542的有关规定执行，块体材料抗压试验时，加载方向应与其在砌体中所受重力方向一致。

en-us	10.2.1 The concrete strengthening and bonding positions with the new surface of aggregate exposed through finishing shall be further trimmed level according to the design requirements; the relatively big holes, concave surfaces, exposure of reinforcement and other defects shall be mended and recovered with structural repairing adhesives; the positions with sectional difference and reentrant angle shall be mopped into slick curved face; the corner angle of member section shall be polished into round angle with circular arc semi-diameter not less than 25mm.
zh-cn	10.2.1 经修整露出骨料新面的混凝土加固粘贴部位，应进一步按设计要求修复平整，并采用结构修补胶对较大孔洞、凹面、露筋等缺陷进行修补、复原；对有段差、内转角的部位应抹成平滑的曲面；对构件截面的棱角，应打磨成圆弧半径不小于25mm的圆角。

en-us	10.2.1 The equivalent static load should be adopted for explosion load induced by charges, gas and powder.
zh-cn	10.2.1 由炸药、燃气、粉尘等引起的爆炸荷载宜按等效静力荷载采用。

en-us	10.2.1 The filler wall masonry shall be constructed after the acceptance of inspection batch of major load-bearing structure; the gap position between filler wall top and major load-bearing structure shall be constructed on the 14th day after filler wall construction.
zh-cn	10.2.1 填充墙砌体砌筑，应在承重主体结构检验批验收合格后进行；填充墙顶部与承重主体结构之间的空隙部位，应在填充墙砌筑14d后进行砌筑。

en-us	10.2.1 The lightning protection devices shall be subject to site inspection and shall meet the design requirements and the requirements of the relevant product standards for specifications, type and quality.
zh-cn	10.2.1 信号防雷设施进场时应进行检查，其型号、规格、质量应符合设计要求及相关产品标准的规定。

en-us	10.2.1 The test assembling site shall be flat, smooth and solid; the temporary bearing support, stool or platform for the test assembling shall be exactly positioned through measurement and shall meet the requirements of the process document.
zh-cn	10.2.1 预拼装场地应平整、坚实；预拼装所用的临时支承架、支承凳或平台应经测量准确定位，并应符合工艺文件要求。

en-us	10.2.10 Bracket supporting crane runway beam may be designed of constant section or variable section. In case when variable section bracket is adopted, the section height at outer end of cantilevered bracket shall not be less than 1/2 of root height (Figure 10.2.10).
zh-cn	10.2.10 用于支承吊车梁的牛腿可做成等截面，也可做成变截面；采用变截面牛腿时，牛腿悬臂端截面高度不应小于根部高度的1/2 （图10.2.10）。

en-us	10.2.10 Composite ground shall be subjected to inspection of pile shaft integrity and vertical loadcapacity of single pile as well as load test of single pile or multi-pile composite ground, if the construction process has an effect on bearing capacity of inter-pile soil, inspection on the bearing capacity of inter-pile soil shall be carried out.
zh-cn	10.2.10 复合地基应进行桩身完整性和单桩竖向承载力检验以及单桩或多桩复合地基载荷试验，施工工艺对桩间土承载力有影响时还应进行桩间土承载力检验。（本条规范于2022年1月1日被工程建设国家标准《建筑与市政地基基础通用规范》 GB55003-2021废止）

en-us	10.2.10 Freezing and thawing test condition and method shall be the same as those of the masonry unit test.
zh-cn	10.2.10 砂浆的冻融试验应与块材试验条件及试验方法相同。

en-us	10.2.10 When placing concrete in layers, the layer thickness shall not be less than 400mm. Before covered by the upper concrete layer, the temperature of the placed layer shall meet the requirements of heat engineering calculation and shall not be less than 2℃.
zh-cn	10.2.10 混凝土分层浇筑时，分层厚度不应小于400mm。在被上一层混凝土覆盖前，已浇筑层的温度应满足热工计算要求，且不得低于2℃。

en-us	10.2.10 Where thermal or sound insulation material is required to be filled in the hole of small-sized hollow block wall, it shall be filled by constructing one course and then filling one; it shall be filled up but shall not be tamped.
zh-cn	10.2.10 当小砌块墙体孔洞中需填充隔热或隔声材料时，应砌一皮填充一皮，且应填满，不得捣实。

en-us	10.2.11 Filler wall masonry for small-sized hollow block masonry of lightweight aggregate concrete shall be constructed simultaneously at the junction and corner of cross and transverse walls; where simultaneous construction shall not be carried out, it shall be retained into stepped racking with horizontal projection length not less than 2/3 of the height.
zh-cn	10.2.11 轻骨料混凝土小型空心砌块填充墙砌体，在纵横墙交接处及转角处应同时砌筑；当不能同时砌筑时，应留成斜槎，斜槎水平投影长度不应小于高度的2/3。

en-us	10.2.11 For driven pile and static jacked pile, verified parameter related with construction process shall be provided.
zh-cn	10.2.11 对打入式桩、静力压桩，应提供经确认的施工过程有关参数。

en-us	10.2.11 For the structure arranged with mezzanine, beam and column of mezzanine may be connected with rigid joint, but hinged connection is allowed (Figure 10.2.11).
zh-cn	10.2.11 在设有夹层的结构中，夹层梁与柱可采用刚接，也可采用铰接（图10.2.11）。

en-us	10.2.11 Test method of grout for concrete block shall be in accordance with the relevant requirements of the current professional standard JC 861 Grout for Concrete Small Hollow Block.
zh-cn	10.2.11 混凝土小型空心砌块灌孔混凝土试验方法应按现行行业标准《混凝土小型空心砌块灌孔混凝土》JC 861的有关规定执行。

en-us	10.2.11 When heating is adopted for curing cast-in-situ concrete, measures shall be taken in accordance with the effects of temperature stress generated by heating on the structure, and the placing sequence and setting position of construction joint shall be arranged properly.
zh-cn	10.2.11 采用加热方法养护现浇混凝土时，应根据加热产生的温度应力对结构的影响采取措施，并应合理安排混凝土浇筑顺序与施工缝留置位置。

en-us	10.2.12 As for concrete placed in cold weather, the critical strength in frost resistance shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.2.12 冬期浇筑的混凝土，其受冻临界强度应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.2.12 For cast in-situ concrete pile, parameter related to construction process, including test report for mechanical properties of raw material, number of retained specimen and their production and curing method, test report for concrete compressive strength and inspection report on the production quality of reinforcement cage, shall be provided.
zh-cn	10.2.12 对混凝土灌注桩，应提供施工过程有关参数，包括原材料的力学性能检验报告，试件留置数量及制作养护方法、混凝土抗压强度试验报告、钢筋笼制作质量检查报告。

en-us	10.2.12 Where column is deducted, bearing truss or bearing beam should be arranged with hinge support on column (Figure 10.2.12a).
zh-cn	10.2.12 抽柱处托架或托梁宜与柱采用铰接连接（图10.2.12a）。

en-us	10.2.12 While constructing small-sized hollow block wall with cavity layer with insulation, one side of this layer shall be arranged near outdoor and form staggered seam with the hole.
zh-cn	10.2.12 当砌筑带保温夹心层的小砌块墙体时，应将保温夹心层一侧靠置室外，并应对孔错缝。

en-us	10.2.13 The curing for the concrete structure constructed in cold weather shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.2.13 混凝土结构工程冬期施工养护，应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.2.13 The upright column of parapet wall may be directly welded on roof beam (Figure 10.2.13). It should be analyzed for internal stress as a cantilever member and connected at roof beam with well designed welds.
zh-cn	10.2.13 女儿墙立柱可直接焊于屋面梁上（图10.2.13），应按悬臂构件计算其内力，并应对女儿墙立柱与屋面梁连接处的焊缝进行计算。

en-us	10.2.13 When the hand-dug pile is excavated to the bottom, inspection on piletip bearing stratumshall be carried out.
zh-cn	10.2.13 人工挖孔桩终孔时，应进行桩端持力层检验。

en-us	10.2.13 While constructing filler wall, the upper and down seams shall be staggered, the overlapping length should not be less than 1/3 of the block length and shall not be less than 150mm.
zh-cn	10.2.13 填充墙砌筑时应上下错缝，搭接长度不宜小于砌块长度的1/3，且不应小于150mm。

en-us	10.2.14 After placing the concrete, wind-resistant, moisture retention and heat insulation measures shall be taken for exposed concrete surface, and the heat insulation for edges, corners and parts apt to freeze shall be strengthened.
zh-cn	10.2.14 混凝土浇筑后，对裸露表面应采取防风、保湿、保温措施，对边、棱角及易受冻部位应加强保温。

en-us	10.2.14 Clerestory or skylight may directly welded at roof beam or channel bearing member (Figure 10.2.14), When clerestory are arranged in identical space with main frames of building, channel bearing beam may be cancelled.
zh-cn	10.2.14 气楼或天窗可直接焊于屋面梁或槽钢托梁上（图10.2.14），当气楼间距与屋面钢梁相同时，槽钢托梁可取消。

en-us	10.2.14 Engineering piles after construction shall be subjected to pile shaft integrity inspection andvertical bearing capacity inspection.
zh-cn	10.2.14 施工完成后的工程桩应进行桩身完整性检验和竖向承载力检验。

en-us	10.2.14 Where autoclaved aerated concrete block is constructed with the method of thin-layer mortar masonry, the following requirements shall be met:
zh-cn	10.2.14 蒸压加气混凝土砌块采用薄层砂浆砌筑法砌筑时，应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.2.15 Column base joint shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.2.15 柱脚节点应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.2.15 The pile shaft integrity inspection should be carried out in two or more appropriate inspection methods.
zh-cn	10.2.15 桩身完整性检验宜采用两种或多种合适的检验方法进行。

en-us	10.2.15 The removal of formwork and heat insulation layers shall not only comply with Chapter4 of this code and the design requirements but also the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.2.15 模板和保温层的拆除除应符合本规范第4章及设计要求外，尚应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.2.15 Where non-special adhesive mortar is adopted, the thickness of horizontal mortar seam and width of vertical mortar seam shall not exceed 15mm.
zh-cn	10.2.15 采用非专用粘结砂浆砌筑时，水平灰缝厚度和竖向灰缝宽度不应超过15mm。

en-us	10.2.16 Before the concrete strength reaches the critical strength in frost resistance and the design requirements, the curing shall be kept on. When the difference between the concrete surface temperature and ambient temperature is greater than 20℃, heat insulation covering shall be carried out for the concrete surface immediately after formwork removal.
zh-cn	10.2.16 混凝土强度未达到受冻临界强度和设计要求时，应继续进行养护。当混凝土表面温度与环境温度之差大于20℃时，拆模后的混凝土表面应立即进行保温覆盖。

en-us	10.2.16 The method and number for pile vertical bearing capacity inspection may be determined according to design grade of foundation and site condition in combination with reliable local experience and technology.
zh-cn	10.2.16 竖向承载力检验的方法和数量可根据地基基础设计等级和现场条件，结合当地可靠的经验和技术确定。

en-us	10.2.17 As for the concrete construction in cold weather, the inspection on the moisture content of aggregates and the mixing amount of anti-freezing admixtures and the monitoring of materials, molding temperature, concrete temperature and strength shall be strengthened; the mixing amount of the anti-freezing admixture shall be inspected for the consistence with the proportioning and the requirements of the anti-freezing admixture instructions, and the proportioning shall be adjusted as required.
zh-cn	10.2.17 混凝土工程冬期施工应加强骨料含水率、防冻剂掺量检查，以及原材料、入模温度、实体温度和强度监测；应依据气温的变化，检查防冻剂掺量是否符合配合比与防冻剂说明书的规定，并应根据需要调整配合比。

en-us	10.2.17 Inspection for bearing capacity of laterally loaded piles and uplift piles may be carried out according to the lateral load test on a single pile in Appendix S of this Code and the vertical uplift capacity test on a single pile in Appendix T, the number of inspected piles shall not be less than 1% of the number of total piles under the same conditions and shall not be less than three.
zh-cn	10.2.17 水平受荷桩和抗拔桩承载力的检验可分别按本规范附录S 单桩水平载荷试验和附录T 单桩竖向抗拔静载试验的规定进行，检验桩数不得少于同条件下总桩数的1%，且不得少于3根。

en-us	10.2.18 During the concrete construction in cold weather, the temperature of mixing water, admixture solutions, aggregates and outgoing temperature of concrete, placing temperature and molding temperature and the concrete inner and ambient temperature during curing shall be measured in accordance with the requirements of relevant current national standards.
zh-cn	10.2.18 混凝土冬期施工期间，应按国家现行有关标准的规定对混凝土拌合水温度、外加剂溶液温度、骨料温度、混凝土出机温度、浇筑温度、入模温度，以及养护期间混凝土内部和大气温度进行测量。

en-us	10.2.18 For diaphragm wall, verified report on wall trenching and construction shall be provided.
zh-cn	10.2.18 地下连续墙应提交经确认的有关成墙记录和施工报告。

en-us	10.2.19 The installed rock anchor shall be subjected to uplift capacity inspection in accordance with Appendix M of this Code, and the inspection number shall not be less than 5% of the total number of anchors and shall not be less than 6.
zh-cn	10.2.19 岩石锚杆完成后应按本规范附录M进行抗拔承载力检验，检验数量不得少于锚杆总数的5%，且不得少于6根。

en-us	10.2.19 The retention of the concrete specimens for strength test in the case of construction in cold weather shall not only comply with the relevant requirements of the current national standard GB 50204 Code for Acceptance of Constructional Quality of Concrete Structures, but also be added with at least 2 groups of specimens cured under the same conditions. The specimens cured under the same conditions shall undergo test after unfrozen.
zh-cn	10.2.19 冬期施工混凝土强度试件的留置，除应符合现行国家标准《混凝土结构工程施工质量验收规范》GB 50204的有关规定外，尚应增加不少于2组的同条件养护试件。同条件养护试件应在解冻后进行试验。

en-us	10.2.2 Effect inspection of ground treatment shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.2.2 地基处理的效果检验应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.2.2 Equipment installation for the clock system shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.2.2 时钟系统设备安装应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.2.2 Frame members may be connected with high-strength bolts and end plate.
zh-cn	10.2.2 刚架构件间的连接，可采用高强度螺栓端板连接。

en-us	10.2.2 Improved shear bearing capacity Vrw strengthened by wire rope mesh-polymer mortar layer shall be calculated according to the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.2.2 钢丝绳网-聚合物砂浆面层加固后提高的受剪承载力Vrw应按下列规定计算：

en-us	10.2.2 Participation Service Factor αrw of Horizontal Wire Rope Mesh
zh-cn	10.2.2 水平向钢丝绳网参与工作系数αrw

en-us	10.2.2 Small-sized hollow block of lightweight aggregate concrete shall be constructed in complete block; where the autoclaved aerated concrete block is needed to be disconnected, saw without teeth shall be adopted for cutting, with the cutting length not less than 1/3 of the total block length.
zh-cn	10.2.2 轻骨料混凝土小型空心砌块应采用整块砌块砌筑；当蒸压加气混凝土砌块需断开时，应采用无齿锯切割，裁切长度不应小于砌块总长度的1/3。

en-us	10.2.2 Suitable geometric shape may be selected according to site conditions and hoisting equipment for the test assembling of test assembling units.
zh-cn	10.2.2 预拼装单元可根据场地条件、起重设备等选择合适的几何形态进行预拼装。

en-us	10.2.2 Test method for the physical and mechanical properties of concrete block shall be in accordance with the relevant requirements of the current national standard GB/T 4111 Test Methods for the Small Concrete Hollow Block.
zh-cn	10.2.2 混凝土小型空心砌块的物理力学性能试验方法应按现行国家标准《混凝土小型空心砌块试验方法》GB/T 4111的有关规定执行。

en-us	10.2.2 The characteristic value of uniformly distributed equivalent static explosion load acted on structural elements induced by common explosive actions may be calculated in according to the following expression:
zh-cn	10.2.2 在常规炸药爆炸动荷载作用下，结构构件的等效均布静力荷载标准值，可按下式计算：

en-us	10.2.2 The coarse and fine aggregates of the concrete for construction in cold weather shall be free from ice and snow frozen blocks and other substance apt to frost crack.
zh-cn	10.2.2 用于冬期施工混凝土的粗、细骨料中，不得含有冰、雪冻块及其他易冻裂物质。

en-us	10.2.2 The coefficient of performance (COP) for water chiller and the energy efficiency ratio (EER) of unitary air-conditioner, when they are chosen as the cooling source equipment of the district heating-cooling system, shall not be lower than the requirements listed in Table 10.2.2-1 and Table 10.2.2-2.
zh-cn	10.2.2 当采用冷水机组和单元式空气调节机作为集中式空气调节系统的冷源设备时，其性能系数、能效比不应低于表10.2.2-1和表10.2.2-2的规定值。

en-us	10.2.2 The installation position and installation method of lightning protection device shall meet the design requirements.
zh-cn	10.2.2 防雷设施的安装位置、安装方式应符合设计要求。

en-us	10.2.2 The surface water content of the concrete at the position bonded with fibrous material should not be larger than 4% and shall not be greater than 6%.
zh-cn	10.2.2 粘贴纤维材料部位的混凝土，其表层含水率不宜大于4%，且不应大于6%。

en-us	10.2.2 Where the construction quality of concrete structures fails to meet the requirements, treatment shall be conducted according the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.2.2 当混凝土结构施工质量不符合要求时，应按下列规定进行处理：

en-us	10.2.20 When the ground treatment effect, quality of pile shaft or diaphragm wall and pile or rock anchor bearing capacity are discovered to fail to meet the design requirements during inspection, comprehensive analysis shall be carried out in combination with site engineering geology and construction conditions, if necessary the number of inspections shall be enlarged, and treatment suggestion shall be proposed.
zh-cn	10.2.20 当检验发现地基处理的效果、桩身或地下连续墙质量、桩或岩石锚杆承载力不满足设计要求时，应结合工程场地地质和施工情况综合分析，必要时应扩大检验数量，提出处理意见。

en-us	10.2.3 Connection joint of gabled frame girder with upright column, end plate may be in following three forms: upright laying (Figure 10.2.3a), horizontal laying (Figure 10.2.3b) and diagonal laying (Figure 10.2.3c).
zh-cn	10.2.3 门式刚架横梁与立柱连接节点，可采用端板竖放（图10.2.3a）、平放（图10.2.3b）和斜放（图10.2.3c）三种形式。

en-us	10.2.3 Construction quality acceptance of concrete structure sub-part project shall be provided with the following documents and records:
zh-cn	10.2.3 混凝土结构子分部工程施工质量验收时，应提供下列文件和记录：

en-us	10.2.3 During the construction process of fill compaction, sampling for inspection of dry density and water content of the soil shall be taken layer by layer.
zh-cn	10.2.3 在压实填土的施工过程中，应分层取样检验土的干密度和含水量。检验点数量，对大基坑每50m2~100m2面积内不应少于一个检验点；对基槽每10m~20m不应少于一个检验点；每个独立柱基不应少于一个检验点。

en-us	10.2.3 For building structures with venting component in which the ratio of the venting component area Av to the volume of room v is within 0.05~0.15 and the value of volume v is less than 1000m3, the equivalent uniformly distributed static explosion load pk resulted from internal gas explosion may be determined by taking the maximum of the following expressions:
zh-cn	10.2.3 对于具有通口板的房屋结构，当通口板面积AV与爆炸空间体积V之比在0.05～0.15之间且体积V小于1000m3时，燃气爆炸的等效均布静力荷载pk可按下列公式计算并取其较大值：

en-us	10.2.3 Similar blocks with different strength grades like autoclaved aerated concrete block and small-sized hollow block of lightweight aggregate concrete shall not be constructed together, they shall also not be constructed together with other wall materials.
zh-cn	10.2.3 蒸压加气混凝土砌块、轻骨料混凝土小型空心砌块等不同强度等级的同类砌块不得混砌，亦不应与其他墙体材料混砌。

en-us	10.2.3 Test assembling shall be carried out for the member in the free state.
zh-cn	10.2.3 构件应在自由状态下进行预拼装。

en-us	10.2.3 Test method for performance of the autoclaved aerated concrete block shall be in accordance with the relevant requirements of the current national standard GB/T 11969 Test Methods of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete.
zh-cn	10.2.3 蒸压加气混凝土性能试验方法应按现行国家标准《蒸压加气混凝土性能试验方法》 GB/T 11969的有关规定执行。

en-us	10.2.3 The admixtures for the concrete applicable to construction in cold weather shall meet the relevant requirements of the current national standard GB 50119 Code for Utility Technical of Concrete Admixture. If non-heating curing method is adopted, air entraining admixture, air entraining and water reducing admixture, or admixtures containing air entraining compositions should be added into the concrete and the air content of the concrete should be controlled to 3.0% ~5.0%.
zh-cn	10.2.3 冬期施工混凝土用外加剂，应符合现行国家标准 《混凝土外加剂应用技术规范》GB 50119的有关规定。采用非加热养护方法时，混凝土中宜掺入引气剂、引气型减水剂或含有引气组分的外加剂，混凝土含气量宜控制为3.0%～5.0%。

en-us	10.2.3 The installation of lightning protection devices shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.2.3 防雷设施的安装应符合下列要求：

en-us	10.2.3 The installation of the information guidance and release system shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.2.3 信息导引及发布系统安装应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.2.3 Where the adhesive materials adopted for bonding fibrous materials are the structural adhesives equipped with primer, they shall be painted and maintained according to the requirements in the operation instruction of primer and shall not be relieved of the primer painting procedure arbitrarily.
zh-cn	10.2.3 当粘贴纤维材料采用的粘结材料是配有底胶的结构胶粘剂时，应按底胶使用说明书的要求进行涂刷和养护，不得擅自免去涂刷底胶的工序。

en-us	10.2.4 After the construction quality acceptance of concrete structure sub-part project is qualified, acceptance documents shall be filed for record according to the relevant requirements.
zh-cn	10.2.4 混凝土结构工程子分部工程施工质量验收合格后，应按有关规定将验收文件存档备案。

en-us	10.2.4 Bolts on end plate shall be arranged in pairs.
zh-cn	10.2.4 端板螺栓宜成对布置。

en-us	10.2.4 Compaction coefficient may be inspected by cutting ring method, sand replacement method, water replacement method or other methods.
zh-cn	10.2.4 压实系数可采用环刀法、灌砂法、灌水法或其他方法检验。

en-us	10.2.4 Edge masonry shall be carried out for fired hollow brick wall and the hole shall be in horizontal direction.3 courses of common bricks should be constructed at the bottom of hollow brick wall and the place within the range of one brick on both sides of door/window openings shall be constructed with fired common bricks.
zh-cn	10.2.4 烧结空心砖墙应侧立砌筑，孔洞应呈水平方向。空心砖墙底部宜砌筑3皮普通砖，且门窗洞口两侧一砖范围内应采用烧结普通砖砌筑。

en-us	10.2.4 Test assembling of the member shall be positioned according to the control dimension in the design drawing. For test assembling members with pre-arching and welding shrinkage, the sizing shall be adjusted according to the pre-arching value or shrinkage.
zh-cn	10.2.4 构件预拼装应按设计图的控制尺寸定位，对有预起拱、焊接收缩等的预拼装构件，应按预起拱值或收缩量的大小对尺寸定位进行调整。

en-us	10.2.4 Test method for the basic performance of the building mortar shall be in accordance with the relevant requirements of the current professional standard JGJ/T 70 Standard for Test Method of Basic Properties of Construction Mortar and the bottom template of the mortar test block is that, with the same material, of the masonry.
zh-cn	10.2.4 建筑砂浆基本性能试验方法应按现行行业标准《建筑砂浆基本性能试验方法》JGJ/T 70的有关规定执行，砂浆试块底模为砌体的同材料底模。

en-us	10.2.4 The installation of the call-intercom system shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.2.4 呼叫对讲系统的安装应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.2.4 The lightning protection device shall be installed firmly and reliably and provided with marks indicating its function and destinations clearly.
zh-cn	10.2.4 防雷设施应安装牢固、可靠，并清晰标识用途及去向。

en-us	10.2.4 The mix proportioning of concrete for construction in cold weather shall be determined through tests in accordance with such requirements during construction as the ambient air temperature, material, curing method, concrete performance, and the smaller water-binder ratio and slump should be selected.
zh-cn	10.2.4 冬期施工混凝土配合比，应根据施工期间环境气温、原材料、养护方法、混凝土性能要求等经试验确定，并宜选择较小的水胶比和坍落度。

en-us	10.2.4 The primer shall be prepared according to the process conditions provided in the manufacturer's instruction; however, its initial viscosity shall be immediately detected by sampling after mixing the primer evenly.
zh-cn	10.2.4 底胶应按产品使用说明书提供的工艺条件配制，但拌匀后应立即抽样检测底胶的初黏度。

en-us	10.2.5 Before mixing the concrete for construction in cold weather, the material preheating shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.2.5 冬期施工混凝土搅拌前，原材料预热应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.2.5 If where the primer is surface-dry, however the fibrous materials which are not bonded in shall be bonded 12 hours later; before sticking, the fibrous material shall be brushed with thin and soft wool hairbrush or wiped with clean cotton yarn which is dipped with acetone for industrial use in order to clear the unclean residues and new fallen dusts.
zh-cn	10.2.5 若在底胶指干时，未能及时粘贴纤维材料，则应等待12h后粘贴，且应在粘贴前用细软羊毛刷或洁净棉纱团沾工业丙酮擦拭一遍，以清除不洁残留物和新落的灰尘。

en-us	10.2.5 Soft ground treated by pre-surcharge shall be subjected to in-situ vane shear test and laboratory soil test respectively before and after pre-surcharge.
zh-cn	10.2.5 预压处理的软弱地基，在预压前后应分别进行原位十字板剪切试验和室内土工试验。

en-us	10.2.5 Test method of masonry mortar for the concrete block shall be in accordance with the relevant requirements of the current professional standard JC 860 Mortar for Concrete Small Hollow Block.
zh-cn	10.2.5 混凝土小型空心砌块砌筑砂浆试验方法应按现行行业标准《混凝土小型空心砌块砌筑砂浆》JC 860的有关规定执行。

en-us	10.2.5 The horizontal mortar seam thickness and vertical mortar seam width of hollow brick wall should be 10mm, they shall not be less than 8mm or larger than 12mm.
zh-cn	10.2.5 砌筑空心砖墙的水平灰缝厚度和竖向灰缝宽度宜为10mm，且不应小于8mm，也不应大于12mm。

en-us	10.2.5 The installation of the ticketing and checking system shall meet the following provisions:
zh-cn	10.2.5 售验票系统的安装应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.2.5 Where necessary, drilling may be carried out for connecting pieces of nodes that are connected by bolts after the positioning of the test assembling.
zh-cn	10.2.5 采用螺栓连接的节点连接件，必要时可在预拼装定位后进行钻孔。

en-us	10.2.5 Where the connection of end plate only bear axial force and bending moment coactions with shear perhaps less than its sliding resistance, the friction surface treatment may not be conducted for the end plate surface.
zh-cn	10.2.5 当端板连接只承受轴向力和弯矩作用或剪力小于其抗滑移承载力时，端板表面可不作摩擦面处理。

en-us	10.2.6 Test method for the basic performance of masonry mortar and plaster mortar for the autoclaved aerated concrete shall be in accordance with the relevant requirements of the current professional standard JC 890 Special Masonry Mortar and Plaster Mortar for Autoclaved Aerated Concrete.
zh-cn	10.2.6 蒸压加气混凝土砌筑砂浆与抹面砂浆的基本性能试验方法应按现行行业标准《蒸压加气混凝土用砌筑砂浆与抹面砂浆》JC 890的有关规定执行。

en-us	10.2.6 The connection of end plate shall be designed in accordance with the larger one between maximum internal force and a force not less than half of the resistance of smaller section being connected.
zh-cn	10.2.6 端板连接应按所受最大内力和按能够承受不小于较小被连接截面承载力的一半设计，并取两者的大值。

en-us	10.2.6 The mixing of the concrete for construction in cold weather shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.2.6 冬期施工混凝土搅拌应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.2.6 Treatment effect of dynamic compaction ground shall be inspected by load test in combination with other in-situ tests methods. The bearing capacity of dynamic compaction displaced ground shall be inspected by load test on single-pier, and the variation of soil density with the depth after construction shall be found out by dynamic sounding and other methods.
zh-cn	10.2.6 强夯地基的处理效果应采用载荷试验结合其他原位测试方法检验。

en-us	10.2.6 When sandwich panel stacks are connected with high strength bolts or ordinary bolts, at least drift pins of 10% of the total bolt holes should be firstly used for positioning and then they are fastened with temporary bolts.
zh-cn	10.2.6 当多层板叠采用高强度螺栓或普通螺栓连接时，宜先使用不少于螺栓孔总数10%的冲钉定位，再采用临时螺栓紧固。

en-us	10.2.6 While constructing, trial arrangement shall be carried out for the first hollow brick of wall.
zh-cn	10.2.6 砌筑时，墙体的第一皮空心砖应进行试摆。

en-us	10.2.7 After the test assembling is qualified in the inspection, center line and control reference line should be marked on the member; where necessary, a positioner may be arranged.
zh-cn	10.2.7 预拼装检查合格后，宜在构件上标注中心线、控制基准线等标记，必要时可设置定位器。

en-us	10.2.7 Design of end plate connection joint shall include design of connecting bolts, determination of end plate thickness, checking and calculation of panel zone shear stress, checking and calculation of the strength of member web at end plate where bolts set and the rigidity of end plate connection, and shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.2.7 端板连接节点设计应包括连接螺栓设计、端板厚度确定、节点域剪应力验算、端板螺栓处构件腹板强度、端板连接刚度验算，并应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.2.7 Test method for the bending strength of special mortar shall be in accordance with the relevant requirements of the current national standard GB/T 17671 Method of Testing Cements Determination of Strength.
zh-cn	10.2.7 各类专用砂浆的抗折强度试验方法应按现行国家标准《水泥胶砂强度检验方法》GB/T 17671的有关规定执行。

en-us	10.2.7 The outgoing temperature of concrete mixture should not be less than 10℃ and the molding temperature shall not be less than 5℃; and for ready-mixed concrete or concrete requiring long distance transportation, the outgoing temperature of concrete mixture may be determined in accordance with the distance and through heat engineering calculation but should not be less than 15℃ . The molding temperature of mass concrete may be reduced appropriately in accordance with actual conditions.
zh-cn	10.2.7 混凝土拌合物的出机温度不宜低于10℃，入模温度不应低于5℃；预拌混凝土或需远距离运输的混凝土，混凝土拌合物的出机温度可根据距离经热工计算确定，但不宜低于15℃。大体积混凝土的入模温度可根据实际情况适当降低。

en-us	10.2.7 Treatment effect of sand-gravel column and vibro-replacement stone column shall be inspected by the load test method for composite ground.
zh-cn	10.2.7 砂石桩、振冲碎石桩的处理效果应采用复合地基载荷试验方法检验。

en-us	10.2.7 Where group construction is carried out for fired hollow brick masonry, the upper and down seams shall be staggered; racking overlapping construction shall be carried out for the junction and hollow bricks with serious corner losing should not be used.
zh-cn	10.2.7 烧结空心砖砌体组砌时，应上下错缝，交接处应咬槎搭砌，掉角严重的空心砖不宜使用。

en-us	10.2.8 Quality of cement deep mixed column may be evaluated by light sounding test and standard penetration test in combination with core sampling and compression test on coring segment.
zh-cn	10.2.8 水泥搅拌桩成桩后可进行轻便触探和标准贯入试验结合钻取芯样、分段取芯样作抗压强度试验评价桩身质量。

en-us	10.2.8 The joint for leaning stanchion to roof beam connection shall be arranged as hinged connection joint with an end plate placed horizontally (Figure 10.2.8).
zh-cn	10.2.8 屋面梁与摇摆柱连接节点应设计成铰接节点，采用端板横放的顶接连接方式（图10.2.8）。

en-us	10.2.8 The standard organization shall set special test method for physical and mechanical properties of the special mortar according to its inherent characteristics with different masonry units.
zh-cn	10.2.8 标准制定单位应根据不同块体材料的固有特性，编制专用砌筑砂浆的物理力学性能试验方法。

en-us	10.2.8 Thermal insulation measures shall be taken for concrete transportation, conveyor and pump pipe.
zh-cn	10.2.8 混凝土运输、输送机具及泵管应采取保温措施。

en-us	10.2.8 Where external wall is constructed with hollow bricks, rain-proof measures shall be taken.
zh-cn	10.2.8 外墙采用空心砖砌筑时，应采取防雨水渗漏的措施。

en-us	10.2.9 Bearing capacity inspection of composite ground with cement deep mixed columns shall be subjected to both single column load test and composite ground load test.
zh-cn	10.2.9 水泥土搅拌桩复合地基承载力检验应进行单桩载荷试验和复合地基载荷试验。

en-us	10.2.9 Because of bearing dynamic load, the crane runway beam structure and connection joint shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.2.9 吊车梁承受动力荷载，其构造和连接节点应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.2.9 Before concrete placing, the ice, snow and dirt on the foundation, surface of forms and steel reinforcements shall be cleaned up and covering shall be carried out for thermal insulation.
zh-cn	10.2.9 混凝土浇筑前，应清除地基、模板和钢筋上的冰雪和污垢，并应进行覆盖保温。

en-us	10.2.9 Bending strength test shall be carried out for mortar mixed with air entraining admixture.
zh-cn	10.2.9 对掺有引气剂的砂浆应进行抗折强度试验。

en-us	10.2.9 The masonry requirements of small-sized hollow block masonry of lightweight aggregate concrete shall meet those specified in Section 7.2 of this code.
zh-cn	10.2.9 轻骨料混凝土小型空心砌块砌体的砌筑要求应符合本规范第7.2节的规定。

en-us	10.3 Bonding of Fiber Reinforced Polymers
zh-cn	10.3 纤维材料粘贴施工

en-us	10.3 Earthing Device Installation
zh-cn	10.3 接地装置安装

en-us	10.3 Impact
zh-cn	10.3 撞击

en-us	10.3 Masonry Seismic Strengthening
zh-cn	10.3 砌体抗震加固

en-us	10.3 Masonry and Plate Test
zh-cn	10.3 砌体和板材试验

en-us	10.3 Monitoring
zh-cn	10.3 监测

en-us	10.3 Performance design method
zh-cn	10.3 性能化设计

en-us	10.3 Quality Control
zh-cn	10.3 质量控制

en-us	10.3 Quality Inspection
zh-cn	10.3 质量检查

en-us	10.3 Test Assembling of Computer Assistance Simulation
zh-cn	10.3 计算机辅助模拟预拼装

en-us	10.3.1 Both the test assembling of steel structures and the test assembling of computer assistance simulation may be adopted for the member; the overall dimension of the simulation member or unit shall be the same as the geometric dimension of the physical object.
zh-cn	10.3.1 构件除可采用实体预拼装外，还可采用计算机辅助模拟预拼装方法，模拟构件或单元的外形尺寸应与实物几何尺寸相同。

en-us	10.3.1 For the seismic strengthening to masonry structures by wire rope mesh-polymer mortar layer, double-side strengthening should be adopted so as to strengthen the integrity of masonry structures.
zh-cn	10.3.1 钢丝绳网-聚合物砂浆面层对砌体结构进行抗震加固，宜采用双面加固形式增强砌体结构的整体性。

en-us	10.3.1 Ground treatment engineering like large-area filling and land reclamation shall be subjected to long-term monitoring for the ground settlement until the settlement reaches the criterion of stabilization; during the construction process, displacement inside soil, pore water pressure, etc. shall be monitored.
zh-cn	10.3.1 大面积填方、填海等地基处理工程，应对地面沉降进行长期监测，直到沉降达到稳定标准；施工过程中还应对土体位移、孔隙水压力等进行监测。

en-us	10.3.1 In the case of construction in hot weather, the coarse and fine aggregates stored openly shall adopt sun shading and sun screening measures.
zh-cn	10.3 高温施工

en-us	10.3.1 Test method for the mechanical property of the masonry shall be in accordance with the relevant requirements of the current national standard GBJ 129 Standard for Test Method of Basic Mechanics Properties of Masonry.
zh-cn	10.3.1 砌体的力学性能试验方法应按现行国家标准《砌体基本力学性能试验方法标准》GBJ 129的有关规定执行。

en-us	10.3.1 The characteristic value of impact load caused by elevators may be taken as total weight of elevator’s self-weight and passenger’s weight multiplied by a factor of 4.0~6.0.
zh-cn	10.3.1 电梯竖向撞击荷载标准值可在电梯总重力荷载的(4～6)倍范围内选取。

en-us	10.3.1 The dominant items shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.3.1 主控项目应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.3.1 The earthing devices shall be subject to site inspection and shall meet the design requirements and the requirements of the relevant product standards for specifications, type and quality.
zh-cn	10.3.1 接地装置进场时应进行检查，其型号、规格、质量应符合设计要求及相关产品标准的规定。

en-us	10.3.1 The heating and cooling energy consumption indexes shall be the control tar-gets by performance design method.
zh-cn	10.3.1 性能化设计应以采暖、空调能耗指标作为节能控制目标。

en-us	10.3.1 The preparation and application of the structural adhesive specially used for dipping and bonding shall be carried out according to those specified in the manufacturer's instruction; low speed blender shall be adopted to intensively mix; the liquid adhesive after mixing shall be uniform in color without bubbles; its initial viscosity shall meet the requirements in Table 4.4.6 of this code; measures to prevent water, oil, dust and other dirt entering shall be taken after the liquid adhesive is injected in to the adhesive container.
zh-cn	10.3.1 浸渍、粘结专用的结构胶粘剂，其配制和使用应按产品使用说明书的规定进行；拌合应采用低速搅拌机充分搅拌；拌好的胶液色泽应均匀、无气泡；其初黏度应符合本规范表4.4.6的要求；胶液注入盛胶容器后，应采取措施防止水、油、灰尘等杂质混入。

en-us	10.3.1 The quality inspection of filler wall masonry shall also meet the requirements in Articles 6.3.1, 6.3.2, 7.4.1, 7.4.2 and 9.4.3 besides those specified in this chapter.
zh-cn	10.3.1 填充墙砌体的质量检查，除应符合本章规定外，尚应符合本规范第6.3.1、6.3.2、7.4.1、7.4.2、9.4.3条的规定。

en-us	10.3.2 During filler wall masonry engineering construction, the following dominant items and general items shall be inspected to form inspection records:
zh-cn	10.3.2 填充墙砌体工程施工中，应对下列主控项目及一般项目进行检查，并应形成检查记录：

en-us	10.3.2 General items shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.3.2 一般项目应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.3.2 Impact load caused by vehicles may be determined in accordance with the following provisions:
zh-cn	10.3.2 汽车的撞击荷载可按下列规定采用：

en-us	10.3.2 Monitoring for excavation shall be carried out according to the design requirements, thus toachieve dynamic design and informational construction.
zh-cn	10.3.2 基坑开挖应根据设计要求进行监测，实施动态设计和信息化施工。

en-us	10.3.2 Seismic shear bearing capacity of masonry wall strengthened by wire rope mesh-polymer mortar layer shall be calculated according to the following formulae:
zh-cn	10.3.2 钢丝绳网-聚合物砂浆面层加固砌体墙的抗震受剪承载力应按下列公式计算：

en-us	10.3.2 Test method for the mechanical property of the autoclaved aerated concrete slab shall be in accordance with the relevant requirements of the current national standard GB 15762 Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Slabs.
zh-cn	10.3.2 蒸压加气混凝土板的力学性能试验方法应按现行国家标准《蒸压加气混凝土板》GB 15762的有关规定执行。

en-us	10.3.2 The design of the mix proportioning for the construction in hot weather shall not only comply with those specified in Section 7.3 of this code but also meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.3.2 高温施工的混凝土配合比设计，除应符合本规范第7.3节的规定外，尚应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.3.2 The fabrics shall be bonded according to the following procedures and requirements:
zh-cn	10.3.2 纤维织物应按下列步骤和要求粘贴：

en-us	10.3.2 The installation position and installation method of earthing devices shall meet the design requirements.
zh-cn	10.3.2 接地装置的安装位置、安装方式应符合设计要求。

en-us	10.3.2 The upper limit of control targets for different climate zones shall be deter-mined in accordance with the energy-saving targets.
zh-cn	10.3.2 各建筑热工设计分区的控制目标限值应根据节能目标分别确定。

en-us	10.3.2 When the tolerance due to the test assembling of computer assistance simulation is greater than that specified in the current national standard GB 50205 Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Steel Structures, the test assembling of steel structures shall be carried out according to the requirements of Section 10.2 in this Code.
zh-cn	10.3.2 当采用计算机辅助模拟预拼装的偏差超过现行国家标准《钢结构工程施工质量验收规范》GB 50205的有关规定时，应按本规范第10.2节的要求进行实体预拼装。

en-us	10.3.3 Except the autoclaved aerated concrete slab, test methods for other partition plates shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.3.3 除蒸压加气混凝土板以外的各类隔墙板材的试验方法应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.3.3 Preformed plates shall be bonded according to the following procedures and requirements:
zh-cn	10.3.3 预成型板应按下列步骤和要求粘贴：

en-us	10.3.3 The concrete mixing shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.3.3 混凝土的搅拌应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.3.3 The connection wires between the signaling earthing case and integrated earthing case in the signaling equipment room shall be connected correctly and reliably.
zh-cn	10.3.3 信号设备室内信号接地箱与综合接地箱之间接线应连接正确、可靠。

en-us	10.3.3 The control targets and calculation by performance design method shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.3.3 性能化设计的控制目标和计算方法应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.3.3 The impact load due to hard landing of helicopters may be determined in accordance with the following provisions:
zh-cn	10.3.3 直升飞机非正常着陆的撞击荷载可按下列规定采用：

en-us	10.3.3 When construction dewatering has a relatively significant influence on surroundings, monitoring shall be carried out on the variation of underground water level, settlement and displacement of surrounding buildings, deformation of soil and underground pipelines etc. .
zh-cn	10.3.3 施工过程中降低地下水对周边环境影响较大时，应对地下水位变化、周边建筑物的沉降和位移、土体变形、地下管线变形等进行监测。

en-us	10.3.4 Anchoring tensile strength test of the tie member with plates, which are used to connect external wall and major structure shall be carried out.
zh-cn	10.3.4 外墙整间挂板应进行板间拉结件及与主体结构连接件的锚拉强度试验。

en-us	10.3.4 Concrete should be transported by transit mixer truck in white coating; sun shading cover and watering cooling shall be carried out for concrete conveying pipe.
zh-cn	10.3.5 混凝土拌合物入模温度应符合本规范第8.1.2条的规定。

en-us	10.3.4 Locked prestress shall be monitored after the completion of prestressing of anchor, the number shall not be less than 5% of the total number of anchors and shall not be less than six.
zh-cn	10.3.4 预应力锚杆施工完成后应对锁定的预应力进行监测，监测锚杆数量不得少于锚杆总数的5%，且不得少于6根。

en-us	10.3.4 The embedded depth of earth electrode arranged separately shall not be less than 700mm and the distance to the other equipment and buildings shall not be less than 1500mm.
zh-cn	10.3.4 分设接地体的埋深不得小于700mm，距其他设备和建筑物不得小于1500mm。

en-us	10.3.4 The fabrics may be cut with specially-made scissors or cut into the required sizes with top quality art knife.
zh-cn	10.3.4 纤维织物可采用特制剪刀剪断或用优质美工刀切割成所需尺寸。

en-us	10.3.5 Monitoring for foundation pit excavation includes internal forces and deformation of bracing structure, the monitoring items for the variation of underground water level, settlement and deformation of surrounding building (structure) and public utilities like underground pipelines, etc. may be selected according to Table 10.3.5.
zh-cn	10.3.5 基坑开挖监测包括支护结构的内力和变形，地下水位变化及周边建(构)筑物、地下管线等市政设施的沉降和位移等监测内容可按表10.3.5选择。

en-us	10.3.5 Signaling equipment of DC electric traction section shall be protected in compliance with the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.3.5 直流电气牵引区段信号设备防护应符合下列要求：

en-us	10.3.5 The fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) shall stand for solidification after being bonded and shall be cured at the solidification environment temperature and within the solidification time specified in the adhesive product instruction.
zh-cn	10.3.5 纤维复合材胶粘完毕后应静置固化，并应按胶粘剂产品说明书规定的固化环境温度和固化时间进行养护。

en-us	10.3.5 The molding temperature of concrete mixture shall meet the requirements of Article8. 1.2in this code.
zh-cn	10.3.6 混凝土浇筑宜在早间或晚间进行，且应连续浇筑。

en-us	10.3.6 Concrete should be placed in morning or evening and shall adopt continuous placing. If the concrete moisture evaporates fast, wind-shielding, sun shading, atomizing measures shall be taken for the construction surface.
zh-cn	当混凝土水分蒸发较快时，应在施工作业面采取挡风、遮阳、喷雾等措施。

en-us	10.3.6 During the construction of the slope engineering, meteorological conditions, earth excavation, filling and stacking shall be recorded strictly. The horizontal displacement and vertical displacement of slope shall be monitored until deformation is stable, and shall be for not less than two years.
zh-cn	10.3.6 边坡工程施工过程中，应严格记录气象条件、挖方、填方、堆载等情况。尚应对边坡的水平位移和竖向位移进行监测，直到变形稳定为止，且不得少于二年。

en-us	10.3.6 The connection parts between the earthing electrode and lead shall be welded firmly, the exposed part of leads above the ground shall be coated with mixed paint and the underground part (except the earthing electrode) shall be coated with machine oil.
zh-cn	10.3.6 接地体与引接线连接部分应焊接牢固，引接线露出地面部分应涂调和漆，地下部分应涂机械油（接地体除外）。

en-us	10.3.7 Before placing concrete, sun shading measures should be taken for the construction surface and cooling measures like watering shall be taken for formwork, reinforcement and construction equipment but the formwork shall not have accumulated water inside when placing.
zh-cn	10.3.7 混凝土浇筑前，施工作业面宜采取遮阳措施，并应对模板、钢筋和施工机具采用洒水等降温措施，但浇筑时模板内不得积水。

en-us	10.3.7 The signaling earthing electrode shall meet the design requirements; if there are no design requirements, galvanized steel materials, copper plate and graphite should be adopted.
zh-cn	10.3.7 信号接地体应符合设计要求；设计无要求时，宜采用镀锌钢材、铜板、石墨。

en-us	10.3.7 When layout of displacement piles is relatively dense or protection requirement for surrounding environment is strict, soil upheaval and displacement caused by piling, elevation of adjacent pile head and pile position and pore water pressure, etc. shall be monitored.
zh-cn	10.3.7 对挤土桩布桩较密或周边环境保护要求严格时，应对打桩过程中造成的土体隆起和位移、邻桩桩顶标高及桩位、孔隙水压力等进行监测。

en-us	10.3.8 After the concrete placing is completed, moisture retention curing shall be carried out in time. Before the removal of side formwork, moist curing with formwork should be adopted.
zh-cn	10.3.8 混凝土浇筑完成后，应及时进行保湿养护。侧模拆除前宜采用带模湿润养护。

en-us	10.3.8 Settlement and deformation observation shall be carried out during both construction periodand serviceability period for the following buildings:
zh-cn	10.3.8 下列建筑物应在施工期间及使用期间进行沉降变形观测：

en-us	10.3.9 For engineering required to accumulate settlement experience of buildings or subjected to back analysis design, observation of building settlement and monitoring of foundation base reaction shall be carried out. For settlement observation, layered settlement monitoring point should be arranged at the same time.
zh-cn	10.3.9 需要积累建筑物沉降经验或进行设计反分析的工程，应进行建筑物沉降观测和基础反力监测。沉降观测宜同时设分层沉降监测点。

en-us	10.4 Construction Requirements
zh-cn	10.4 构造规定

en-us	10.4 Inspection of Construction Quality
zh-cn	10.4 施工质量检验

en-us	10.4 Rainy Weather Requirements
zh-cn	10.4 雨期施工

en-us	10.4 System Debugging
zh-cn	10.4 系统调试

en-us	10.4 Wall Test
zh-cn	10.4 墙体试验

en-us	10.4.1 During construction in rainy weather, water-proof and moisture-proof measures shall be taken for cement and mineral admixtures and the moisture content of coarse and fine aggregates shall be monitored in order to adjust the mix proportioning in time.
zh-cn	10.4.1 雨期施工期间，水泥和矿物掺合料应采取防水和防潮措施，并应对粗骨料、细骨料的含水率进行监测，及时调整混凝土配合比。

en-us	10.4.1 The bond quality between the fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) and the concrete may be inspected by hammering method or other effective detecting methods.
zh-cn	10.4.1 纤维复合材与混凝土之间的粘结质量可用锤击法或其他有效探测法进行检查。

en-us	10.4.1 The debugging preparation shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.4.1 调试准备应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.4.1 The design and fabrication of wire rope mesh shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.4.1 钢丝绳网的设计与制作应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.4.1 Wall test method shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.4.1 墙体试验方法应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.4.10 Before the forthcoming typhoon, temporary strengthening measures shall be taken for formwork which has not be subjected to concrete placing; after the typhoon is finished, the formwork shall be inspected and those which have been accepted shall be subjected to re-acceptance inspection.
zh-cn	10.4.10 台风来临前，应对尚未浇筑混凝土的模板及支架采取临时加固措施；台风结束后，应检查模板及支架，已验收合格的模板及支架应重新办理验收手续。

en-us	10.4.2 Debugging of the information facility and system shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.4.2 信息设施系统的调试应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.4.2 During construction in rainy weather, formwork release agent of anti-rain-washing performance shall be selected.
zh-cn	10.4.2 雨期施工期间，应选用具有防雨水冲刷性能的模板脱模剂。

en-us	10.4.2 The horizontal wire rope (main rope) mesh to be anchored at the end of wall should be anchored in the angle steel or steel plate that is preset at the joint of walls (Figure 10.4.2) .
zh-cn	10.4.2 水平钢丝绳（主绳）网在墙体端部的锚固，宜锚在预设于墙体交接处的角钢或钢板上（图10.4.2）。

en-us	10.4.2 The normal tensile bonding strength of the strengthening materials (including fibre reinforced polymer) and the substrate concretes must be carried out with evidential sampling inspection.
zh-cn	10.4.2 加固材料（包括纤维复合材）与基材混凝土的正拉粘结强度，必须进行见证抽样检验。

en-us	10.4.2 The prototype system test for the energy-saving insulation composite wall shall include the test on material quality of the system, thickness of the insulation layer, heat transfer coefficient and the weather resistance.
zh-cn	10.4.2 节能保温复合墙体的原型系统试验，应包括系统构成的材料质量、保温层厚度、传热系数及耐候性等试验。

en-us	10.4.3 During construction in rainy weather, rain-proof measures shall be taken for concrete mixing and transportation equipment as well as placing surface.
zh-cn	10.4.3 雨期施工期间，混凝土搅拌、运输设备和浇筑作业面应采取防雨措施，并应加强施工机械检查维修及接地接零检测工作。

en-us	10.4.3 Seismic test method for wall shall be in accordance with the relevant requirements of the current professional standard JGJ 101 Specification of Test Methods for Earthquake Resistant Building.
zh-cn	10.4.3 墙体的抗震试验方法应按现行行业标准《建筑抗震试验方法规程》 JGJ 101的有关规定执行。

en-us	10.4.3 The bond line thickness (δ) of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) shall be in accordance with the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.4.3 纤维复合材胶层厚度 （δ）应符合下列要求：

en-us	10.4.3 The debugging and test of the telephone switching system shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.4.3 电话交换系统的调试和测试应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.4.4 Compared with the design required position, the center line error of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) bonding position shall not be greater than 10mm; the length negative error shall not be greater than 15mm.
zh-cn	10.4.4 纤维复合材粘贴位置，与设计要求的位置相比，其中心线偏差不应大于10mm；长度负偏差不应大于15mm。

en-us	10.4.4 During construction in rainy weather, besides that protective measures shall be taken, open concrete placing should not be carried out in light rain and moderate rain weather; neither shall that of a large-area construction; and in heavy rain and rainstorm weather, open concrete placing shall not be carried out.
zh-cn	10.4.4 雨期施工期间，除应采用防护措施外，小雨、中雨天气不宜进行混凝土露天浇筑，且不应进行大面积作业的混凝土露天浇筑；大雨、暴雨天气不应进行混凝土露天浇筑。

en-us	10.4.4 The debugging and test of the communication access system shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.4.4 通信接入系统的调试和测试应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.4.5 After rain, the settlement of the foundation shall be inspected; so shall the formwork.
zh-cn	10.4.5 雨后应检查地基面的沉降，并应对模板及支架进行检查。

en-us	10.4.5 The debugging and test of the clock system shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.4.5 时钟系统的调试和测试应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.4.6 During construction in rainy weather, measures shall be taken to prevent water from accumulating in formwork.
zh-cn	10.4.6 雨期施工期间，应采取防止模板内积水的措施。模板内和混凝土浇筑分层面出现积水时，应在排水后再浇筑混凝土。

en-us	10.4.6 The debugging and test of the information guidance and release system shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.4.6 信息导引及发布系统的调试和测试应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.4.7 In the placing process, as for the parts where cement paste is seriously lost due to rain-washing, the construction shall resume after remedial measures is taken.
zh-cn	10.4.7 混凝土浇筑过程中，因雨水冲刷致使水泥浆流失严重的部位，应采取补救措施后再继续施工。

en-us	10.4.7 The debugging and test of the call-intercom system shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.4.7 呼叫对讲系统的调试和测试应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.4.8 The debugging and test of the ticket checking and selling system shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.4.8 验售票系统的调试和测试应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.4.8 When welding reinforcement in rainy weather, safety measures like rain shelter shall be taken.
zh-cn	10.4.8 在雨天进行钢筋焊接时，应采取挡雨等安全措施。

en-us	10.4.9 After concrete placing is completed, rain-proof measures such as covering plastic membrane shall be taken in time.
zh-cn	10.4.9 混凝土浇筑完毕后，应及时采取覆盖塑料薄膜等防雨措施。

en-us	10.4.9 Each system shall be subjected to commissioning after finishing debugging and test, and records for commissioning conditions and relevant data of system equipment inspection, installation and debugging shall be recorded.
zh-cn	10.4.9 各系统在调试和测试完成后，应进行试运行，并应整理系统设备检验、安装、调试过程的有关资料及试运行情况的记录。

en-us	10.5 Self-examination and Test
zh-cn	10.5 自检自验

en-us	10.5.1 The inspection of each system shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.5.1 各系统检验应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.5.2 The inspection of the telephone switching system shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.5.2 电话交换系统的检验应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.5.3 The inspection of the accessed network system shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.5.3 接入网系统的检验符合下列规定：

en-us	10.5.4 The inspection of the clock system shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.5.4 时钟系统的检验应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.5.5 The inspection of the information guidance and release system shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.5.5 信息导引及发布系统的检验应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.5.6 The inspection of the call-intercom system shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.5.6 呼叫对讲系统的检验应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.5.7 The inspection of ticket selling and checking system shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	10.5.7 售票验票系统的检验应符合下列规定：

en-us	10.6 Quality Record
zh-cn	10.6 质量记录

en-us	10.6.1 Table B. 0.12 in this code shall be filled in for the Quality Acceptance Record Sheet of the Telephone Switching System.
zh-cn	10.6.1 电话交换系统质量验收记录表应填写本规范表B.0.12。

en-us	10.6.2 Table B. 0.13 in this code shall be filled in for the Quality Acceptance Record Sheet of the Access Network Equipment.
zh-cn	10.6.2 接入网设备质量验收记录表应填写本规范表B.0.13。

en-us	10.6.3 Table B. 0.14 in this code shall be filled in for the Quality Acceptance Record Sheet of the Clock System.
zh-cn	10.6.3 时钟系统质量验收记录表应填写本规范表B.0.14。

en-us	10.6.4 Table B. 0.15 in this code shall be filled in for the Quality Acceptance Record Sheet of the Information Guidance and Release System.
zh-cn	10.6.4 信息导引及发布系统质量验收记录表应填写本规范表B.0.15。

en-us	10.6.5 Table B. 0.16 in this code shall be filled in for the Quality Acceptance Record Sheet of the Call-Intercom System.
zh-cn	10.6.5 呼叫对讲系统质量验收记录表应填写本规范表B.0.16。

en-us	10.6.6 Table B. 0.17 in this code shall be filled in for the Quality Acceptance Record Sheet of the Ticket Selling and Checking System.
zh-cn	10.6.6 售票验票系统质量验收记录表应填写本规范表B.0.17。

en-us	10m. For medium size, depth shall not be less than 1.60m and width shall not be less than 1.
zh-cn	最小规格为深度不应小于1.40m，宽度不应小于1.10m；中型规格为深度不应小于1.60m，宽度不应小于1.40m；医疗建筑与老人建筑宜选用病床专用电梯；

en-us	11 Accessibility sign shall be arranged at the entrance and meet relevant requirements of Section 3.16 of this code.
zh-cn	11 入口应设置无障碍标志，无障碍标志应符合本规范第3.16节的有关规定。

en-us	11 Accessible facilities shall be equipped with accessibility sign which meet requirements of national standard, braille map or voice guide system and prompt system for people with visual impairment, sign language service and word prompt guide system for people with hearing disorders shall be arranged at main entrance in courtyard area.
zh-cn	11 无障碍设施应设符合我国国家标准的无障碍标志，在康复建筑的院区主要出入口处宜设置盲文地图或供视觉障碍者使用的语音导医系统和提示系统、供听力障碍者需要的手语服务及文字提示导医系统。

en-us	11 CJ/T 133 Integrated Circuit Card Cold Water Meter
zh-cn	11 《IC卡冷水水表》CJ/T 133

en-us	11 Calculation of the measured value:
zh-cn	11 测量值计算：

en-us	11 Construction records of concrete work;
zh-cn	11 混凝土工程施工记录；

en-us	11 Corresponding shock eliminators shall be selected in accordance with equipment and materials in the cabinet.
zh-cn	11 根据机柜内设备器材应选择相应的避震器材。

en-us	11 Design of Enclosure System
zh-cn	11 围护系统设计

en-us	11 Electric equipment and circuit breakers (including miniature circuit breakers) shall be able to work properly below-30℃.
zh-cn	11 采用的电气设备及断路器（含微型断路器）应能在环境温度-30℃以下正常工作。

en-us	11 Environmental Protection
zh-cn	11 环境保护

en-us	11 Equipment for Testing Track
zh-cn	11 试车线设备

en-us	11 Evaluation Organization and Evaluation Procedure
zh-cn	11 评价组织和程序

en-us	11 For direct current power line and the power line in the cabinet row which connects with it, the insulation resistance between the positive line and the negative line and between the negative line and the ground shall be tested, and all of them shall not be less than 1MΩ;
zh-cn	11 直流电源线连同所接的列内电源线，应测试正负线间和负线对地间的绝缘电阻，绝缘电阻均不得小于1MΩ；

en-us	11 GB 10171 Concrete Mixing Plant (Tower)
zh-cn	11 《混凝土搅拌站（楼）》 GB 10171

en-us	11 GB 1499.2 Steel for the Reinforcement of Concrete-Part 2: Hot Rolled Ribbed Bars
zh-cn	11《钢筋混凝土用钢 第2部分：热轧带肋钢筋》GB 1499.2

en-us	11 GB 20052 Minimum Allowable Values of Energy Efficiency and Energy Efficiency Grades for Three-phase Distribution Transformers
zh-cn	11 《三相配电变压器能效限定值及能效等级》 GB 20052

en-us	11 GB 50367 Design Code for Strengthening Concrete Structure
zh-cn	11 《混凝土结构加固设计规范》GB 50367

en-us	11 GB 50661 Code for Welding of Steel Structures
zh-cn	11 《钢结构焊接规范》GB 50661

en-us	11 GB 8076 Concrete Admixtures
zh-cn	11 《混凝土外加剂》 GB 8076

en-us	11 GB 8076 Concrete admixtures
zh-cn	11《混凝土外加剂》GB 8076

en-us	11 GB/T 223 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy
zh-cn	11 《钢铁及合金化学分析方法》 GB/T 223

en-us	11 Implementation scheme and acceptance record of significant quality and technical problems;
zh-cn	11 重大质量、技术问题实施方案及验收记录；

en-us	11 In hot summer and cold winter zones, water-deficient areas, air source heat pump or soil source and ground source heat pump system is suggested to be adopted for cooling and heating in medium-and small-sized buildings.
zh-cn	11 夏热冬冷地区以及干旱缺水地区的中、小型建筑宜采用空气源热泵或土壤源地源热泵系统供冷、供热。

en-us	11 In pile foundation design, the interaction among piles, soil and cap shall be considered in combination with local experience.
zh-cn	11 桩基设计时，应结合地区经验考虑桩、土、承台的共同工作。

en-us	11 Information Application System
zh-cn	11 信息化应用系统

en-us	11 Installation of Steel Structures
zh-cn	11 钢结构安装

en-us	11 JGJ 203 Technical Code for Application of Solar Photovoltaic System of Civil Buildings
zh-cn	11 《民用建筑太阳能光伏系统应用技术规范》 JGJ 203

en-us	11 Other necessary requirements.
zh-cn	11 其他必要的规定。

en-us	11 Public bathroom shall meet the relevant requirements Section 3.10 of this code; bathroom or bathtub in the bedroom shall be arranged with grab bar and meet the requirements of Articles 3.10.2 and 3.10.3 of this code;
zh-cn	11 公共浴室应满足本规范第3.10节的有关规定；居室内的淋浴间或盆浴间应设置安全抓杆，并符合本规范第3.10.2及3.10.3条的有关规定；

en-us	11 Stairs or steps sinking.
zh-cn	11 梯级或踏板下陷。

en-us	11 Strengthening by Bonding Steel Plates
zh-cn	11 外粘钢板工程

en-us	11 Strengthening with Adding Masonry Counterfort Column
zh-cn	11 增设砌体扶壁柱加固法

en-us	11 The normally uncharged metal parts such as the enclosure, instrument box, cable trough, support and pedestal of the power using instrument shall be provided with protective grounding;
zh-cn	11 用电仪表的外壳、仪表箱和电缆槽、支架、底座等正常不带电的金属部分，均应做保护接地；

en-us	11 The thickness of concrete cover for the main rebars in cast-in-situ piles shall not be less than 50mm; that of the precast piles shall not be less than 45mm and that of the prestress pile shall not be less than 35mm; that of the cast-in-situ piles in the corrosive environment shall not be less than 55mm.
zh-cn	11 灌注桩主筋混凝土保护层厚度不应小于50mm；预制桩不应小于45mm，预应力管桩不应小于35mm；腐蚀环境中的灌注桩不应小于55mm。

en-us	11 Use and Maintenance
zh-cn	11 使用与维护

en-us	11 Water pressure at different water levels;
zh-cn	11 水位变化的水压力；

en-us	11 When the hardware equipment is working, its enclosure shall not be opened;
zh-cn	11 硬件设备工作时不得打开设备外壳；

en-us	11 Where the wire pipe passes through the deformation joint of building, it shall be set with compensation device;
zh-cn	11 配管通过建筑物的变形缝时，应设置补偿装置；

en-us	11 Winter and Rain Construction
zh-cn	11 冬期与雨期施工

en-us	11) Mortar seam thickness;
zh-cn	11）灰缝厚度；

en-us	11) Safety distance form conductor to spanned objects;
zh-cn	11)导线对地及跨越物的安全距离；

en-us	11) T-seam misalignment of dry wall.
zh-cn	11）清水墙游丁走缝。

en-us	11. Add the requirements for the shear load-capacity calculation of oblique section when the short-side dimension of the spread foundation bottom is less than or equal to the column width plus 2 times the foundation effective height;
zh-cn	11.增加当扩展基础底面短边尺寸小于或等于柱宽加2倍基础有效高度的斜截面受剪承载力计算要求；

en-us	11. Chapter 9 "thermal action" is newly added.
zh-cn	11.增加了第9章“温度作用”；

en-us	11.0.1 Residential buildings shall meet the following requirements before delivery to owners for use:
zh-cn	11.0.1 住宅应满足下列条件，方可交付用户使用：

en-us	11.0.2 The socialized and professional property management models shall be adopted for residential buildings.
zh-cn	11.0.2 住宅应推行社会化、专业化的物业管理模式。

en-us	11.0.3 Developers shall, upon delivery for use, provide House Usage Instruction Manual and House Quality Assurance Booklet.
zh-cn	11.0.3 建设单位应在住宅交付用户使用时提供给用户《住宅使用说明书》和《住宅质量保证书》。

en-us	11.0.4 Residential occupants shall use the electricity, gas and water-supply and drain-age systems installed in the building in a correct way and shall not pile up on the floor the heavy objects which may jeopardize the floor structures. Without the design confirmation and the approval from relevant authorities, they must not make any alteration to the load bearing structures, main functions and building appearance and must not demolish/alter the water-supply and drainage, heating, electricity, gas and communication facilities.
zh-cn	11.0.4 用户应正确使用住宅内电气、燃气、给水排水等设施，不得在楼面上堆放影响楼盖安全的重物，严禁未经设计确认和有关部门批准擅自改动承重结构、主要使用功能或建筑外观，不得拆改水、暖、电、燃气、通信等配套设施。

en-us	11.0.5 Occupants must not make any unauthorized demolition and alteration to or occupancy of the common areas such as public entrance halls, corridors, stairways, exterior wall surface and roof.
zh-cn	11.0.5 对公共门厅、公共走廊、公共楼梯间、外墙面、屋面等住宅的共用部位，用户不得自行拆改或占用。

en-us	11.0.6 Unauthorized alteration to the function of the public buildings and the public facilities built as planned within the residential quarters must not be made.
zh-cn	11.0.6 住宅和居住区内按照规划建设的公共建筑和共用设施，不得擅自改变其用途。

en-us	11.0.7 The property management company shall be responsible for regular maintenance and management of the residential buildings and the related places; and for the overhaul as planned and the renewal without any delay of the public equipments and facilities to ensure they are in good conditions and function normally.
zh-cn	11.0.7 物业管理企业应对住宅和相关场地进行日常保养、维修和管理；对各种共用设备和设施，应进行日常维护、按计划检修，并及时更新，保证正常运行。

en-us	11.0.8 Fire fighting devices must be kept in good conditions and well-functioned and fire engine accesses must be unobstructed.
zh-cn	11.0.8 必须保持消防设施完好和消防通道畅通。

en-us	11.1 Calculation Methods
zh-cn	11.1 计算方法

en-us	11.1 Design of Roofing and Cladding
zh-cn	11.1 屋面板和墙面板的设计

en-us	11.1 Evaluation Organization
zh-cn	11.1 评价组织

en-us	11.1 General Requirement
zh-cn	11.1 一般规定

en-us	11.1 General Requirements
zh-cn	11.1 一般规定

en-us	11.1 Winter Construction
zh-cn	11.1 冬期施工

en-us	11.1.1 Equipment for testing track shall include the train detection and train wayside communication equipment the same as the equipment for the main track as well as the corresponding indoor operation and display equipment.
zh-cn	11.1.1 试车线设备应包括与正线相同部分的列车检测与车地通信设备、室内相应的操控及显示设备。

en-us	11.1.1 Evaluation for green construction for a sub-work shall be organized by the employer organization, participated by the project construction organization and supervision organization; the evaluation result shall be jointly endorsed by the employer organization, supervision organization and construction organization.
zh-cn	11.1.1 单位工程绿色施工评价应由建设单位组织，项目施工单位和监理单位参加，评价结果应由建设、监理、施工单位三方签认。

en-us	11.1.1 Such metal plates as galvanized or coated steel sheets, stainless steel sheet, Al-Mg-Mn alloy plate, Ti-Zn plate and copper plate or other plates made of lightweight materials may be selected for the roofing and cladding.
zh-cn	11.1.1 屋面及墙面板可选用镀层或涂层钢板、不锈钢板、铝镁锰合金板、钛锌板、铜板等金属板材或其他轻质材料板材。

en-us	11.1.1 The adopted materials for winter construction shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	11.1.1 冬期施工所用材料应符合下列规定：

en-us	11.1.1 The construction project department shall prepare a plan for protecting construction environment, which shall be assigned to liable personnel, and carry out implementation. As for the environmental protection effect in the concrete structure construction process, self-evaluation should be carried out.
zh-cn	11.1.1 施工项目部应制定施工环境保护计划，落实责任人员，并应组织实施。混凝土结构施工过程的环境保护效果，宜进行自评估。

en-us	11.1.1 The requirements of this Chapter are only applicable to the strengthening design of masonry wall in the Intensity 6 or below seismic fortification area.
zh-cn	11.1.1 本章规定仅适用于抗震设防烈度为6度及以下地区的砌体墙加固设计。

en-us	11.1.1 This Chapter is applicable to implement, preparation, installation (installation of the software and hardware), debugging and self-examination and test of the office operation system, real property operation and management system, public service management system, public information service system, intelligent card application system, information network safety management system and application systems required by other service functions.
zh-cn	11.1.1 本章适用于办公工作业务系统、物业运营管理系统、公共服务管理系统、公共信息服务系统、智能卡应用系统、信息网络安全管理系统和其他业务功能所需要的应用系统的实施准备、系统安装（软硬件安装）、系统调试、系统自检自验。

en-us	11.1.1 This Chapter is applicable to installation of single-story steel structure, multi-story and tall steel structures, long-span spatial structures and high-rising steel structures.
zh-cn	11.1.1 本章适用于单层钢结构、多高层钢结构、大跨度空间结构及高耸钢结构等工程的安装。

en-us	11.1.1 This chapter is applicable to the construction process control and construction quality inspection of strengthening reinforced concrete structure with externally bonded steel plates.
zh-cn	11.1.1 本章适用于外粘钢板加固钢筋混凝土结构的施工过程控制及施工质量检验。

en-us	11.1.10 For winter construction, the daily masonry height should not exceed 1.2m; after masonry, the surface of masonry shall be covered with thermal insulation material, and shall be free of mortar.
zh-cn	11.1.10 冬期施工中，每日砌筑高度不宜超过1.2m，砌筑后应在砌体表面覆盖保温材料，砌体表面不得留有砂浆。

en-us	11.1.10 The lapped position of roofing along plate length direction should be on roof purlin with lapped length of no less than 150mm and water-proof treatment shall be conducted for lapped joints; lapped length of cladding shall be not less than 120mm.
zh-cn	11.1.10 屋面板沿板长方向的搭接位置宜在屋面檩条上，搭接长度不应小于150mm，在搭接处应做防水处理；墙面板搭接长度不应小于120mm。

en-us	11.1.11 Roof drainage slope shall be not less than the limit specified in Table 11.1.11:
zh-cn	11.1.11 屋面排水坡度不应小于表11.1.11的限值：

en-us	11.1.11 Where the minimum temperature is not higher than-15℃, admixture method is adopted for load-bearing masonry and the mortar strength grade shall be one grade higher than the grade specified in construction under normal temperature.
zh-cn	11.1.11 当最低气温不高于-15℃时，采用外加剂法砌筑承重砌体，其砂浆强度等级应按常温施工时的规定提高一级。

en-us	11.1.12 Under the action of wind load, uplift bearing capacity between roofing/cladding and purlin shall have reliable basis.
zh-cn	11.1.12 在风荷载作用下，屋面板及墙面板与檩条之间连接的抗拔承载力应有可靠依据。

en-us	11.1.12 Where adding mortar plasticizer into chlorine mortar, chloride solution shall be added firstly and then mortar plasticizer.
zh-cn	11.1.12 在氯盐砂浆中掺加砂浆增塑剂时，应先加氯盐溶液后再加砂浆增塑剂。

en-us	11.1.13 Admixture solution shall be prepared by designated person, and prepared into a solution with specified concentration and placed in a special vessel, then added into the mixer according to application regulations.
zh-cn	11.1.13 外加剂溶液应由专人配制，并应先配制成规定浓度溶液置于专用容器中，再按使用规定加入搅拌机中。

en-us	11.1.14 Mortar mixed with chloride shall not be adopted for the following masonry engineerings:
zh-cn	11.1.14 下列砌体工程，不得采用掺氯盐的砂浆：

en-us	11.1.15 During masonry, the temperature difference between brick and mortar should be controlled within 20℃ and shall not exceed 30℃.
zh-cn	11.1.15 砖与砂浆的温度差值砌筑时宜控制在20℃以内，且不应超过30℃。

en-us	11.1.16 For underground engineering, foundation engineering and masonry structures with small building area in urgent need of masonry, warm shed method shall be adopted.
zh-cn	11.1.16 地下工程、基础工程以及建筑面积不大又急需砌筑使用的砌体结构应采用暖棚法施工。

en-us	11.1.17 Where warm shed construction is adopted, the temperature of blocks and mortar during masonry shall not be lower than 5℃, and the temperature in the shed 0.5m away from the bottom surface of the built structure shall also not be lower than 5℃.
zh-cn	11.1.17 当采用暖棚法施工时，块体和砂浆在砌筑时的温度不应低于5℃。距离所砌结构底面0.5m处的棚内温度也不应低于5℃。

en-us	11.1.18 The curing time of masonry in warm shed shall meet the requirements specified in Table11.1.18.
zh-cn	11.1.18 在暖棚内的砌体养护时间，应符合表11.1.18的规定。

en-us	11.1.19 Where warm shed construction is adopted, the erected warm shed shall be firm and neat.
zh-cn	11.1.19 采用暖棚法施工，搭设的暖棚应牢固、整齐。

en-us	11.1.2 During construction, measures shall be taken to reduce construction wastes. The construction wastes generated during construction shall be subjected to classification, statistics and treatment.
zh-cn	11.1.2 施工过程中，应采取建筑垃圾减量化措施。施工过程中产生的建筑垃圾，应进行分类、统计和处理。

en-us	11.1.2 During winter construction, the construction record shall not only be in accordance with routine requirements, but also cover outdoor temperature, warm shed temperature, masonry mortar temperature and admixture amount.
zh-cn	11.1.2 冬期施工过程中，施工记录除应按常规要求外，尚应包括室外温度、暖棚气温、砌筑砂浆温度及外加剂掺量。

en-us	11.1.2 Evaluation for a sub-work at construction stage shall be organized by the supervision organization, participated by the project employer organization and construction organization; the evaluation result shall be jointly endorsed by the employer organization, supervision organization and construction organization.
zh-cn	11.1.2 单位工程施工阶段评价应由监理单位组织，项目建设单位和施工单位参加，评价结果应由建设、监理、施工单位三方签认。

en-us	11.1.2 The calculation and construction for color-coated profiled steel sheet of roof and wall surface used for general building shall be in accordance with those specified in current national standard GB 50018 Technical Code of Cold-formed Thin-wall Steel Structures.
zh-cn	11.1.2 一般建筑用屋面及墙面彩色镀层压型钢板，其计算和构造应按现行国家标准《冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范》GB 50018的规定执行。

en-us	11.1.2 The construction procedures of strengthening with externally bonded steel plates shall meet the following requirements:
zh-cn	11.1.2 外粘钢板加固的施工程序应符合下列规定：