ID 原文 译文
106832 ●Vessel, bronze ware made in the Shang dynasty ●殷墟遗址墓葬分布图
106833 ●Xiaozun, owl-shaped drinking-cup, bronze ware made in the late Shang dynasty (left) ●商代青铜器司母戊方鼎
106834 〔A〕Technique and Forms The architecture of China is an indigenous system of construction which was conceived in the dawn of Chinese civilization and has been developing ever since. 中国建筑是一种土生土长的构筑系统,它在中国文明萌生时期即已出现,其后不断得到发展。
106835 〔A〕The First Stage: Before 220 AD From the very early days of primitive society to the downfall of the first great Chinese empire—the Han Dynasty—in the year 220 AD, is the stage marking the dawn of Chinese architecture to its age of early maturity. 时间起始点为原始社会早期,至公元220年中国伟大的封建王朝汉朝衰败,这一阶段标志着中国建筑从起步发展到早期成熟阶段。
106836 〔B〕Han, Three Kingdoms, Six Dynasties 〔2〕汉、三国、六朝
106837 〔B〕Historical Development The oldest architectural remains in China are some tombs of the Han Dynasty. 中国最古的建筑遗存是一些汉代的坟墓。
106838 〔B〕Painting of the T'ang Dynasty 〔2〕唐代的绘画
106839 〔B〕The Second Stage: Buddhist Influence, 3rd to 6th Century 〔2〕第二阶段:佛教的影响(公元3世纪至6世纪)
106840 〔B〕The Sui and Tang Capital Chang'an The Chang'an of the Sui and Tang Dynasties was the first and largest city in the history of China that was planned and built, with certain modifications, on the principle specified in the Zhouli. 隋朝和唐朝的都城长安,是中国历史上第一座同时也是最大的一座根据《周礼》的礼制营造原则规划建成的都城,当然也作了些变通。
106841 〔C〕Cave Dwellings In the loess districts in North China, especially at places where the terrain is worn by nature into steep ravines, cave dwelling is quite common. 在华北的黄土高原地区,尤其是地表被侵蚀成险壑的沟谷之处,窑洞便很常见。